NO126724B - - Google Patents

Download PDF

Info

Publication number
NO126724B
NO126724B NO03285/68A NO328568A NO126724B NO 126724 B NO126724 B NO 126724B NO 03285/68 A NO03285/68 A NO 03285/68A NO 328568 A NO328568 A NO 328568A NO 126724 B NO126724 B NO 126724B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
mold
water
cooling
bore
air
Prior art date
Application number
NO03285/68A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Inventor
Guenther Moritz
Original Assignee
Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag filed Critical Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag
Publication of NO126724B publication Critical patent/NO126724B/no

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/14Plants for continuous casting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/04Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
    • B22D11/045Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds for horizontal casting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/04Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
    • B22D11/049Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds for direct chill casting, e.g. electromagnetic casting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/12Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
    • B22D11/124Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for cooling
    • B22D11/1243Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for cooling by using cooling grids or cooling plates

Description

Fremgangsmåte til avkjøling av strengstøpte tynne Method for cooling strand cast thin

bånd, plater og lignende. tapes, plates and the like.

Oppfinnelsen vedrører en fremgangsmåte til avkjøling The invention relates to a method for cooling

av strengstøpte tynne bånd, plater og lignende, spesielt på mindre enn 30 mm tykkelse, med en vann-luft-blanding som direkte avkjøler den fra en kokille uttredende streng mellom steg som er koplet etter kokillen. of strand-cast thin strips, plates and the like, especially of less than 30 mm thickness, with a water-air mixture that directly cools it from a die exiting strand between stages connected after the die.

Ved kjente kjølefremgangsmåter av strengstøpte barrer hvor det ikke er anordnet en strengføring ved hjelp av steg, av-kjøles strengen under kokillen ved samtidig påføring av vann og pressluft i form av en tåke. Det hører også med til teknikkens stand direkte å avkjøle en gjennom steg ført- metallstreng inne i kokillen. In known cooling methods of strand-cast ingots where strand guidance by means of steps is not arranged, the strand is cooled under the mold by the simultaneous application of water and compressed air in the form of a mist. It is also part of the state of the art to directly cool a metal string passed through a step inside the mold.

Disse kjølemåter- er ikke alltid tilfredsstillende i praksisj spesielt ikke når det dreier seg om rissfølsomme legeringer. Dessuten har det vist seg at ved strengstøping av tynne bånd, plater og lignende, som ved uttreden av kokillen føres gjennom etterkoblede steg, er det nødvendig å la den direkte avkjøling allerede starte inne i kokillen mellom.stegene og å utforme hele kjølevirkningen mest mulig intens. These cooling methods are not always satisfactory in practice, especially when it comes to crack-sensitive alloys. In addition, it has been shown that when string casting thin strips, plates and the like, which on exiting the mold are passed through subsequent steps, it is necessary to let the direct cooling already start inside the mold between the steps and to design the entire cooling effect as intensely as possible .

I tysk utlegningsskrift nr. 1.055.763 er det omtalt en type stegkokiller, men det foregår her ingen frembringelse av den avkjølende vann-luftblanding inne i selve kokillen. Det samme gjelder også for gjenstanden ifølge fransk patent nr. 1.181.997, hvor det heller ikke frembringes noen vann-luftblanding inne i selve kokillen, men frembringes ejektoraktig utenfor kokillen. In German specification no. 1,055,763, a type of step mold is described, but there is no production of the cooling water-air mixture inside the mold itself. The same also applies to the object according to French patent no. 1,181,997, where no water-air mixture is produced inside the mold itself, but is produced ejector-like outside the mold.

Oppfinnelsen vedrører altså en fremgangsmåte £il av-kjøling av strengstøpte tynne bånd, plater eller lignende, spesielt på mindre enn 30 mm tykkelse med en ejektoraktig fremstilt vann-luftblanding, som først indirekte og deretter direkte avkjøler den fra en kokille uttredende streng mellom steg som er koblet etter kokillen, idet fremgangsmåten er karakterisert ved at vann-luftblandingen frembringes inne i den formgivende del av kokillen og før den samlede uttreden til den direkte avkjøling. The invention therefore relates to a method for cooling strip-cast thin strips, plates or the like, especially of less than 30 mm thickness with an ejector-like produced water-air mixture, which first indirectly and then directly cools the strip emerging from a mold between steps which is connected after the mold, the method being characterized by the water-air mixture being produced inside the shaping part of the mold and before the overall exit to the direct cooling.

Forsøk har vist at på denne måte lar risstendensen i materialet seg betraktelig nedsette. Det lykkes å strengstøpe tynne bånd, plater og lignende uten forstyrrelser. Dessuten lykkes det å variere kjøleintensiteten i større omfang enn ved kjøling med et flytende kjølemiddel. Experiments have shown that in this way the tendency to crack in the material can be considerably reduced. It succeeds in string casting thin strips, plates and the like without disturbances. Furthermore, it is possible to vary the cooling intensity to a greater extent than when cooling with a liquid coolant.

Ved en utførelsesform ifølge oppfinnelsen styres sump-dybden og/eller den støpte strengs temperatur ved variering av luft-og/eller vannmengdene. Herved er det mulig å styre avkjølingshastig-heten i den indirekte avkjølte del av kokillen ved å variere vannmengden og avkjølingshastigheten mellom stegene ved å variere luftmengden. Hensiktsmessig anvendes da en temperaturføler på den uttredende streng for automatisk styring. In an embodiment according to the invention, the depth of the sump and/or the temperature of the cast string is controlled by varying the amounts of air and/or water. Hereby, it is possible to control the cooling rate in the indirectly cooled part of the mold by varying the amount of water and the cooling rate between stages by varying the amount of air. Appropriately, a temperature sensor is then used on the outgoing string for automatic control.

En spesielt egnet kokille til utførelse av fremgangs måten ifølge oppfinnelsen er karakterisert ved en fra lufttilførselen til enden av den formgivende kokilledel førende boring, hvori det munner ut en boring fra vanntilførsel. Herved kan den første boring munne i en ytterligere boring, som forløper i umiddelbar nærhet av den formgivende flate. På denne måte muliggjøres spesielt godt ut- A particularly suitable mold for carrying out the method according to the invention is characterized by a bore leading from the air supply to the end of the forming mold part, into which a bore from the water supply opens. Hereby, the first bore can open into a further bore, which runs in the immediate vicinity of the shaping surface. In this way, particularly good out-

nyttelsen av vann-luftblandingen til indirekte avkjøling. the use of the water-air mixture for indirect cooling.

Fig. 1 viser i perspektivisk gjengivelse et innblikk i kokillens indre fra strenguttredelsessiden. Fig. 2 viser kokillen i loddrett lengdesnitt, idet snittet er lagt gjennom en sliss som befinner seg mellom stegene. Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of the interior of the mold from the string exit side. Fig. 2 shows the mold in a vertical longitudinal section, the section being laid through a slot located between the steps.

Det formgivende indre rom 1 av kokillen med i dette tilfelle firkantet tverrsnitt til støpning av et bånd, er ved en side lukket ved hjelp av en plate .2 av ildfast, varmeisolerende materiale. Denne plate har en sliss 3 hvorigjennom det flytende metall innføres i kokillens indre rom 1. Kjøleluften tilføres til kokillen gjennom tilførselskanaler 4. Fra disse kanaler videre-føres den gjennom en rekke boringer 5. Disse boringer er ført i vinkel, således at et stykke av dem løper langs arbeidsflaten av kokillens indre rom 1. Luften som føres igjennom, kjøler på denne måte arbeidsflaten. Fra boringene 5 trer luften inn i mellomrommene 7 mellom stegene 8 og avkjøler her direkte båndet som trer ut. For å øke kjølevirkningen tilblandes vann til luften. Dette vann til-føres til kokillen gjennom tilførselskanaler 9. Fra kanalene 9 trykkes det gjennom boringer 10 inn i boringene 5. Luften som strøm-mer langs boringene 5 river med vannet, således at det oppstår en blanding av luft og vann. Vanntilsetningen forsterker kjølevirk-ningen i boringene 6, spesielt ved at vannet delvis løper langs boringenes vegger. Kjølevirkningen i mellomrommene 7 mellom stegene 8 økes spesielt ved at vannet trer ut fra boringene 5 som forstøv-ningståke og ved sin fordampningsvarme fjerner varme fra den ut-, tredende streng. Følgelig øker en økning av vannmengden spesielt den indirekte avkjøling av strengen over arbeidsflaten i kokille-rommet 1, en økning av luftmengden, spesielt den direkte avkjøling i mellomrommene 7- The forming inner space 1 of the mold, with in this case a square cross-section for casting a band, is closed on one side by means of a plate .2 of refractory, heat-insulating material. This plate has a slot 3 through which the liquid metal is introduced into the inner space of the mold 1. The cooling air is supplied to the mold through supply ducts 4. From these ducts it continues through a series of bores 5. These bores are led at an angle, so that a piece of them run along the working surface of the mold's inner space 1. The air that is passed through cools the working surface in this way. From the bores 5, the air penetrates into the spaces 7 between the steps 8 and here directly cools the strip that emerges. To increase the cooling effect, water is mixed with the air. This water is supplied to the mold through supply channels 9. From the channels 9 it is pressed through bores 10 into the bores 5. The air that flows along the bores 5 tears with the water, so that a mixture of air and water occurs. The addition of water reinforces the cooling effect in the bores 6, especially in that the water partly runs along the walls of the bores. The cooling effect in the spaces 7 between the steps 8 is particularly increased by the fact that the water emerges from the bores 5 as an atomizing mist and by its heat of evaporation removes heat from the emerging string. Consequently, an increase in the amount of water in particular increases the indirect cooling of the strand above the working surface in the mold space 1, an increase in the amount of air, in particular the direct cooling in the spaces 7-

Claims (2)

1. Fremgangsmåte til avkjøling av strengstøpte tynne bånd, plater eller lignende, spesielt på mindre enn 30 mm tykkelse med en ejektoraktig fremstilt vann-luftblanding, som først indirekte og deretter direkte avkjøler den fra en kokille uttredende streng mellom steg som er koblet etter kokillen, karakterisert ved at vann-luftblandingen frembringes inne i den formgivende del av kokillen og før den samlede uttreden til den direkte avkjøling.1. Method for cooling strip-cast thin strips, plates or the like, especially of less than 30 mm thickness with an ejector-like produced water-air mixture, which first indirectly and then directly cools the strip exiting from a mold between steps that are connected after the mold, characterized in that the water-air mixture is produced inside the forming part of the mold and before the overall exit to the direct cooling. 2. Kokille til utførelse av fremgangsmåten ifølge krav 1, karakterisert ved en boring (5) som fører fra en luft-tilførsel (4) til enden av den formgivende kokilledel (1) i hvilken boring det munner en boring (10) fra vanntilførselen (9).2. Mold for carrying out the method according to claim 1, characterized by a bore (5) which leads from an air supply (4) to the end of the shaping mold part (1) into which a bore (10) opens from the water supply ( 9). 3- Kokille ifølge krav 2, karakterisert ved at boringen (5) munner i en ytterligere boring (6) som forløper i umiddelbar nærhet av åen formgivende flate (1).3- Mold according to claim 2, characterized in that the bore (5) opens into a further bore (6) which extends in the immediate vicinity of the forming surface (1).
NO03285/68A 1965-07-24 1968-08-21 NO126724B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEV28969A DE1283442B (en) 1965-07-24 1965-07-24 Process for the horizontal continuous casting of aluminum strips less than 30 mm thick
DEV0029888 1965-12-10
DEV29909A DE1293956B (en) 1965-07-24 1965-12-11 Method for cooling continuously cast thin strips, plates or the like.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO126724B true NO126724B (en) 1973-03-19

Family

ID=27213333

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO163822A NO118394B (en) 1965-07-24 1966-07-06
NO03285/68A NO126724B (en) 1965-07-24 1968-08-21

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO163822A NO118394B (en) 1965-07-24 1966-07-06

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US3463220A (en)
BE (1) BE683755A (en)
CH (1) CH442631A (en)
DE (2) DE1283442B (en)
GB (1) GB1143475A (en)
LU (1) LU51581A1 (en)
NL (1) NL150028B (en)
NO (2) NO118394B (en)
SE (1) SE302023B (en)

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3770046A (en) * 1968-10-17 1973-11-06 Olin Corp Apparatus for cooling a stress sensitive continuous casting
CH501445A (en) * 1968-11-12 1971-01-15 Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag Method and device for the fully continuous casting of metallic strands of thin cross-section, such as strips, wires or the like
CH528939A (en) * 1968-11-12 1972-10-15 Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag Device for the fully continuous casting of metallic strands of thin cross-section, such as strips, wires or the like
US3687592A (en) * 1969-11-24 1972-08-29 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co Apparatus for producing thermoplastic synthetic resin foamed products
US3616844A (en) * 1970-02-24 1971-11-02 Benteler Geb Paderwerk Apparatus for continuous casting of metal ingots
US3688834A (en) * 1971-12-20 1972-09-05 Frank E Wagstaff Semi-continuous vertical casting mould for ingots
US3757849A (en) * 1972-04-28 1973-09-11 Koppers Co Inc Strand cooling support system
LU68861A1 (en) * 1973-11-26 1975-08-20
GB1418262A (en) * 1974-01-21 1975-12-17 Ural Politekhn I Im Sm Kirova Apparatus comprising a mould for continuous casting of metal and means for cooling the mould
SE409961B (en) * 1974-03-18 1979-09-17 Voest Ag STRING MOLDING PLANT FOR THE ROUGH PLATE
US4150714A (en) * 1977-07-28 1979-04-24 General Motors Corporation Lead casting seal
US4166495A (en) * 1978-03-13 1979-09-04 Aluminum Company Of America Ingot casting method
US4441542A (en) * 1981-06-10 1984-04-10 Olin Corporation Process for cooling and solidifying continuous or semi-continuously cast material
FR2510008A1 (en) * 1981-07-24 1983-01-28 Fives Cail Babcock Atomiser for cooling wide side of continuously cast slab - where pressurised streams of air and water are fed through sets of nozzles to form sprays of fine mist
DE3141269C2 (en) * 1981-10-17 1984-01-05 Mannesmann AG, 4000 Düsseldorf Cooling method and cooling device for elongated hot metal goods, in particular for continuously cast billets or bloom strands made of steel
US4474225A (en) * 1982-05-24 1984-10-02 Aluminum Company Of America Method of direct chill casting
DE3346151C2 (en) * 1983-05-26 1986-08-28 Schweizerische Aluminium Ag, Chippis Process for cooling a metal strand during continuous casting
US5325910A (en) * 1985-09-20 1994-07-05 Vereinigte Aluminium-Werke Aktiengesellschaft Method and apparatus for continuous casting
DE3533517A1 (en) * 1985-09-20 1987-04-02 Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUS CASTING
NL1010262C2 (en) * 1998-10-07 2000-04-10 Hoogovens Corporate Services B Chill casting of aluminum ingots, comprises spraying the ingots with drops of coolant in order to achieve gentle cooling
CN104827006B (en) * 2015-04-22 2017-01-11 河南科技大学 Horizontal continuous-casting continuous-extruding equipment for large-diameter forging copper pipe and production technology of copper pipe

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2651821A (en) * 1949-11-24 1953-09-15 Ici Ltd Continuous or semicontinuous casting of metals
GB702719A (en) * 1951-03-02 1954-01-20 Rossi Irving Improvements in or relating to continuous casting of metal
US2782473A (en) * 1953-03-20 1957-02-26 Joseph B Brennan Continuous casting method and apparatus
DE1055763B (en) * 1954-12-29 1959-04-23 Ver Deutsche Metallwerke Ag Device for the continuous casting of heavy metals or heavy metal alloys
BE560271A (en) * 1956-08-27
US3098269A (en) * 1960-05-09 1963-07-23 American Smelting Refining Mold for continuous casting
US3358743A (en) * 1964-10-08 1967-12-19 Bunker Ramo Continuous casting system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
LU51581A1 (en) 1966-09-19
NL150028B (en) 1976-07-15
DE1283442B (en) 1968-11-21
NL6609863A (en) 1967-01-25
DE1293956B (en) 1969-04-30
GB1143475A (en) 1969-02-19
NO118394B (en) 1969-12-22
US3463220A (en) 1969-08-26
CH442631A (en) 1967-08-31
BE683755A (en) 1966-12-16
SE302023B (en) 1968-07-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
NO126724B (en)
US3381741A (en) Method and apparatus for continuous casting of ingots
US4210288A (en) Cooling apparatus
US2790216A (en) Method and apparatus for the continuous casting of metal
NO140132B (en) PROCEDURE FOR CONTINUOUS COLD MOLDING OF ALUMINUM BLOCKS
US3286309A (en) Method and apparatus for horizontal casting of ingots
US3933192A (en) Semi-continuous casting method for flat ingots
KR100533125B1 (en) Ferrous strip strip casting method and casting device
BRPI0913981B1 (en) APPLIANCE FOR LINGOTING A COMPOSITE METAL LANGUAGE AND METHOD FOR LINGING A COMPOSITE LANGUAGE MADE OF METALS WITH SIMILAR SOLIDIFICATION TEMPERATURE RANGE
US3405757A (en) Method and apparatus for continuous casting of metal between oppositely rotatable cooling rolls set generally one above the other
US2565959A (en) Method of casting metal continuously
US2515284A (en) Differential cooling in casting metals
RU2141883C1 (en) Apparatus for horizontal direct metal casting to metal mold or permanent mold, metal mold or permanent mold
RU2335376C1 (en) Device for continuous casting, rolling and pressing of profiles
US3296682A (en) Apparatus for producing a shaped metal product
US3391725A (en) Process and apparatus for cooling and supporting a continuous casting strand
US3502133A (en) Continuous casting method and apparatus for controlling freeze line location
US3460609A (en) Nozzle for supplying melt to a mould in a continuous casting machine
NO157770B (en) DEVICE FOR KNOWING A STRING STRING UNDER STRING STEP G.
US3289257A (en) Continuous casting mold having ribs
US4030536A (en) Apparatus for continuous casting of metals
US9630244B2 (en) Double-jet cooling device for semicontinuous vertical casting mould
US2178163A (en) Method of and apparatus for centrifugally casting metals
US2789328A (en) Apparatus for casting of metals
US1476967A (en) Strip-forming mechanism