NO126629B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO126629B NO126629B NO01064/71A NO106471A NO126629B NO 126629 B NO126629 B NO 126629B NO 01064/71 A NO01064/71 A NO 01064/71A NO 106471 A NO106471 A NO 106471A NO 126629 B NO126629 B NO 126629B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- bucket
- tipping
- plate
- drawer
- soil
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/02—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments
- D04H3/07—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments otherwise than in a plane, e.g. in a tubular way
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/02—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments
- D04H3/04—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments in rectilinear paths, e.g. crossing at right angles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
- B29K2105/08—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns
- B29K2105/0854—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns in the form of a non-woven mat
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Chain Conveyers (AREA)
Description
Skuffe for jordhåndteringsmaskiner, f. eks. for skrapemaskiner. Bucket for soil handling machines, e.g. for scrapers.
Ved de i dag brukte grave-, transport-eller lasteenheter som fylles med jord> idet With the currently used digging, transport or loading units that are filled with earth> idet
enheten beveges forover, som f. eks. ved the unit is moved forward, such as by
skrapemaskiner, kommer jorden inn mellom frontplaten og bladet inn i skålen, idet scrapers, the soil enters between the front plate and the blade into the bowl, as
denne i begynnelsen fylles forholdsvis lett, this initially fills relatively easily,
men deretter med større vanskelighet, idet but then with greater difficulty, as
skålen eller skuffen blir mer fylt, fordi jorden i skålen motstår inngang av ny jord. the bowl or tray becomes more filled, because the soil in the bowl resists the entry of new soil.
Derfor anvendes ved skrapemaskiner van-ligvis såkalt skyvehjelp. Den mest brukte Therefore, so-called push assistance is usually used with scraping machines. The most used
hjelpeenhet er en skyvetraktor. Forsøk er auxiliary unit is a push tractor. Trying
blitt utført for å oppnå en mere effektiv been carried out to achieve a more efficient
fylling av skålen eller skuffen ved å øke filling the bowl or tray by increasing
motoreffekten. the engine power.
Den foreliggende oppfinnelse har til The present invention has
formål å lette fyllingen av skålen eller purpose of facilitating the filling of the bowl or
skuffen ved jordhåndteringsenheter, som the bucket at soil handling units, which
f. eks. skrapemaskiner, ved å tilveiebringe e.g. scrapers, by providing
en enkel innretning som plaseres i skålen a simple device that is placed in the bowl
eller skuffen for å bevege jorden i skuffen or the bucket to move the soil in the bucket
fra frontdelen i denne til den bakre delen. from the front part in this to the rear part.
Således vil frontdelen bli frigjort for å Thus, the front part will be freed up to
kunne motta ny jord. Hovedideen ved oppfinnelsen er at bunnen av skuffen forsynes could receive new land. The main idea of the invention is that the bottom of the drawer is supplied
med en platelignende, bokslignende eller with a disc-like, box-like or
skuffelignende innretning, hvis to sider er drawer-like device, two sides of which are
i rettvinklet eller vesentlig rettvinklet i forhold til hverandre og videre at de er i en at right angles or substantially at right angles to each other and further that they are in one
anleggsforbindelse med skuffen, således at plant connection with the drawer, so that
innretningen kan svinges eller vippes 90° the device can be swiveled or tilted 90°
eller omkring 90° i forhold til bunnen av or about 90° in relation to the bottom of
skuffen. Videre, ifølge oppfinnelsen, kan the drawer. Furthermore, according to the invention, can
tippeinnretningen, etter at den er blitt tippet, beveges forover og skyve ut jorden som the tipping device, after it has been tipped, is moved forward and pushes out the soil which
er innkommet i frontdelen av skålen eller has entered the front part of the bowl or
skuffen. the drawer.
Når skuffen er forsynt med en slik be- When the drawer is equipped with such a be-
vegelsesinnretning, behøver ikke jorden reise seg så høyt som tilfellet er ved de i dag kjente skrapeskuffer, fordi skuffen kan bygges lengre og lavere uten å øke bredden. Trekk- eller skyvekraften som er nødven-dig for å skrape eller grave jorden vil min-skes. weighing device, the soil does not have to rise as high as is the case with the scraper buckets known today, because the bucket can be built longer and lower without increasing the width. The pulling or pushing force required to scrape or dig the soil will be reduced.
I det følgende skal noen utførelser av oppfinnelsen beskrives under henvisning til de hosstående tegninger. Fig. 1 er et skjematisk riss av bollen eller skuffen som utgjøre oppfinnelsen, idet denne er vist i lastestillingen. In the following, some embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the bowl or tray that makes up the invention, as this is shown in the loading position.
Fig. 2 viser skuffen i lossestilling. Fig. 2 shows the bucket in unloading position.
1 betegner bunnen av en i og for seg kjent skrapeskuffe og tallet 2 står for den-nes bakre vegg. 3 betegner skrapebladet ved skuffen, og 4 betegner forhenget eller forplaten. For klarhet er skuffens sidevegger ikke vist. 5 og 6 er to rettvinklete og forbundne plater, av hvilke en — 5 — er i lossestilling, og denne hviler på bunnen av skuffen. Platene 5 og 6 er akkurat så brede at de fritt kan beveges på innsiden av skuffen. Ved deres forbindelsespunkt er platene 5 og 6 i en slik lagringsforbindelse med skuffen at de kan tippes eller svinges 90° eller omkring 90° i forhold til skuffebunnen, m. a. o. omtrentlig til stillingen vist på fig. 2. I den følgende beskrivelse vil de sammenfestete plater 5 og 6 bli kalt vinkelplaten 5,6. Over platen 5 er festet en plate 8 som er dreibar om sin ene ende og som er montert slik at den følger bevegelsen til vinkelplaten 5,6 når denne tippes; men som forblir i en rettvinklet eller omtrentlig rettvinklet stilling 1 denotes the bottom of a known scraper drawer and the number 2 stands for its rear wall. 3 denotes the scraper blade at the drawer, and 4 denotes the curtain or front plate. For clarity, the drawer side walls are not shown. 5 and 6 are two right-angled and connected plates, one of which — 5 — is in the unloading position, and this rests on the bottom of the tray. Plates 5 and 6 are just wide enough that they can be moved freely inside the drawer. At their connection point, the plates 5 and 6 are in such a storage connection with the drawer that they can be tipped or swung 90° or about 90° in relation to the drawer bottom, i.a. approximately to the position shown in fig. 2. In the following description, the joined plates 5 and 6 will be called the angle plate 5,6. Above the plate 5 is fixed a plate 8 which is rotatable at one end and which is mounted so that it follows the movement of the angle plate 5,6 when it is tipped; but which remains in a right-angled or approximately right-angled position
i forhold til bunnplaten 1 som vist på fig. 2, in relation to the bottom plate 1 as shown in fig. 2,
når vinkelplaten 5—6 skyves. when the angle plate 5—6 is pushed.
Videre er monteringen av vinkelplaten Furthermore, the installation of the angle plate
5,6 slik at når vinkelplaten er blitt tippet til stillingen vist på fig. 2, kan den skyves forover i retning av pilen a, og etter dette kan platen trekkes tilbake og tippes tilbake til startstillingen. 5,6 so that when the angle plate has been tipped to the position shown in fig. 2, it can be pushed forward in the direction of arrow a, and after this the plate can be retracted and tipped back to the starting position.
I bunnen av skuffen er det en åpning At the bottom of the drawer there is an opening
9 som vist ved en prikket linje på tegnin- 9 as shown by a dotted line on drawing
gen. gen.
Skuffen virker således: Når skuffen be- The drawer works as follows: When the drawer
veges forover, skraper bladet 3 på kjent måte jord som således kommer inn i skuf- is weighed forward, the blade 3 scrapes soil in a known manner, which thus enters the bucket
fen mellom bladet 3 og forplaten 4. På fin between blade 3 and front plate 4. On
grunn av vinkelplaten 5,6 fylles bare front- due to the angle plate 5,6 only the front is filled
delen av skuffen under denne aksjonen. part of the drawer during this promotion.
Når frontdelen er fylt, tippes vinkelplaten When the front part is filled, the angle plate is tipped
5,6 til stillingen vist på fig. 2. Nå dekker platen 6 åpningen 9, og jorden fra front-- 5,6 to the position shown in fig. 2. Now the plate 6 covers the opening 9, and the soil from the front--
delen er blitt beveget sammen med vinkel- the part has been moved together with angular
platen 5,6 til skuffens bakre del. Etter denne eller under denne aksjon kan front- plate 5.6 to the back of the drawer. After or during this promotion, front-
delen. på ny fylles. Når også denne front- the part. again filled. When also this front-
del er fylt, kan maskinen beveges til losse- part is filled, the machine can be moved to unload
stedet, hvor vinkelplaten 5,6 skyves i pilens retning slik at jorden tømmes ut av skuf- the place, where the angle plate 5,6 is pushed in the direction of the arrow so that the soil is emptied out of the bucket
fen. Samtidig avdekkes bunnåpningen 9. cool. At the same time, the bottom opening 9 is revealed.
Da platen 8 forblir i sin stilling under sky- As the plate 8 remains in its position under cloud-
vetrinnet, kan jorden ikke bevege seg si- water step, the earth cannot move so-
deveis. Og i tillegg til dette skraper den jord fra platen . deviantart. And in addition to this, it scrapes soil from the slab.
Etter lossingen returneres vinkelplaten After unloading, the angle plate is returned
5,6 til startstillingen og tippes sammen med platen 8 til stillingen vist på fig. 1. Da er skuffen ferdig for å motta en ny last med jord. 5,6 to the starting position and tipped together with the plate 8 to the position shown in fig. 1. Then the bucket is ready to receive a new load of soil.
Oppfinnelsen er nå beskrevet i forbin- The invention is now described in connection
delse med skuffer for skrapere og grave- share with drawers for scrapers and dig-
maskiner. Naturligvis kan oppfinnelsen og- machines. Naturally, the invention can and-
så nyttiggjøres med såkalte trekklineskuf- then utilized with so-called pullline drawers
fer og lignende apparater. fer and similar devices.
Ved f. eks. en såkalt trekklineskuffe, By e.g. a so-called pull line drawer,
kan tippebevegelsen bevirkes ved utløsning av tippeinnretningen fra låst stilling og la kraften til skuffedraget assistere med tip- the tipping movement can be effected by releasing the tipping device from the locked position and letting the force of the drawer pull assist with tipping
pingen. Etter dette kan tippeinnretningen låses igjen i sin nye stilling, nå tippet om- the ping. After this, the tipping device can be locked again in its new position, now tipped over
trent 90° bakover. Under tippeaksjonen mottar skuffen mere jord. Dens trykk sky- trained 90° backwards. During the tipping action, the bucket receives more soil. Its pressure sky-
ver tippeinnretningen og letter således tip- ver the tipping device and thus facilitates tip-
pingen. Den innkomne jord kan bevirke hele tippeaksjonen som hvis nødvendig, og- the ping. The incoming soil can effect the entire tipping action as if necessary, and-
så kan fremhjelpes ved hjelp av fjærinn- can be assisted by means of spring in-
retninger. Når tippeaksjonen er fullført, directions. When the betting action is completed,
kommer jorden inn i frontdelen av skuffen til denne delen også er fylt av jord. soil enters the front part of the bucket until this part is also filled with soil.
Skuffen losses ved tipping forover. Un- The drawer is unloaded by tipping forwards. Un-
der denne aksjonen losses først innholdet i frontdelen og når låsemekanismen er fri- where this action first unloads the contents of the front part and when the locking mechanism is released
gjort, vipper tippeinnretningen over til be-gynnelsesstillingen. Hele innholdet av skuf- done, the tipping device tilts over to the starting position. The entire contents of drawer
fen vil således losses. the fen will thus be unloaded.
Tippeinnretningen kan bestå av en vin- The tipping device can consist of a win-
kelplate 5,6 som vist på fig. 1 og 2 med eller uten sider. base plate 5,6 as shown in fig. 1 and 2 with or without pages.
Ved tippeinnretningen selv eller i At the tipping device itself or in
frontdelen av denne kan en anbringe en oppover- og nedover bevegelig frontplate (forkle) som hindrer jord fra å rulle for- the front part of this can be fitted with an up and down moving front plate (apron) which prevents soil from rolling
over under tippeaksjonen. over during the tipping campaign.
Sidevegger kan forbindes til platen 8 Side walls can be connected to plate 8
for styring av platen og for å holde den i en opprett stilling. for guiding the plate and keeping it in an upright position.
Som det sees av det foregående, utføres As seen from the foregoing, is performed
fyllingen av skuffen i to faser som selv- the filling of the tray in two phases which self-
følgelig kan utføres til dels samtidig. Ved samme lastekapasitet trenger innretningen ifølge oppfinnelsen således bare å skyve inn i skuffen halvparten av jorden som må consequently can be carried out partly at the same time. At the same load capacity, the device according to the invention thus only needs to push half of the soil that is required into the bucket
skyves inn ved de i dag brukte maskiner; pushed in by the machines used today;
noe som har tilfølge at en trenger bare halvparten av den nødvendige trekk- eller skyvkraften. which means that you only need half of the necessary pulling or pushing power.
Særlig ved såkalte skrapeskuffer har Especially with so-called scraper drawers
en også oppnådd den fordelen at losseak- one also achieved the advantage that unloading ac-
sjonen er rask, fordi den foregår ved to punkter på samme tid. Og i tillegg til dette behøver bare en halvdel av skuffens inn- The operation is fast, because it takes place at two points at the same time. And in addition to this, only half of the drawer's in-
hold å skyves bort, idet den andre halv- keep being pushed away, as the other half-
delen uttømmes gjennom bunnåpningen. the part is discharged through the bottom opening.
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US2108970A | 1970-03-19 | 1970-03-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO126629B true NO126629B (en) | 1973-03-05 |
Family
ID=21802284
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO01064/71A NO126629B (en) | 1970-03-19 | 1971-03-18 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3646647A (en) |
BE (1) | BE764479A (en) |
CA (1) | CA942649A (en) |
CH (1) | CH541013A (en) |
DE (1) | DE7110041U (en) |
DK (1) | DK135633B (en) |
ES (1) | ES389367A1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI50547C (en) |
FR (1) | FR2083433B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1301788A (en) |
NL (1) | NL167214C (en) |
NO (1) | NO126629B (en) |
SE (1) | SE372957B (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA711801B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3885279A (en) * | 1973-06-18 | 1975-05-27 | Deering Milliken Res Corp | Yarn feed guide arms |
US4108708A (en) * | 1975-01-09 | 1978-08-22 | Milliken Research Corporation | Scrim machine |
FR2518594A1 (en) * | 1981-12-23 | 1983-06-24 | Chomarat & Cie | DEVICE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A TEXTILE TABLE OF SONS EXTENDING TRANSVERSE IN RELATION TO THE LENGTH OF THE SAME |
GB9206512D0 (en) * | 1992-03-25 | 1992-05-06 | Tech Textiles Ltd | Apparatus for producing multi-axial non-woven fabric |
GB2327436A (en) * | 1997-07-23 | 1999-01-27 | Holroyd Associates Ltd | Apparatus for making fabric for tyres |
GB2327435A (en) * | 1997-07-23 | 1999-01-27 | Holroyd Associates Ltd | Apparatus for making fabric for tyres |
GB2327434A (en) * | 1997-07-23 | 1999-01-27 | Holroyd Associates Ltd | Apparatus for making fabric for tyres |
JP4865725B2 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2012-02-01 | ウルトラファブ インコーポレーテッド | Manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method of product having filament material |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1391900A (en) * | 1964-01-28 | 1965-03-12 | Chavanoz Moulinage Retorderie | Improvement in the manufacture of non-woven screens |
US3340584A (en) * | 1965-06-17 | 1967-09-12 | Johnson & Johnson | Apparatus for cross-laying fibrous material |
US3422511A (en) * | 1965-10-20 | 1969-01-21 | Chavanoz Moulinage Retorderie | Method and apparatus for making a non-woven fabric |
US3390439A (en) * | 1965-10-21 | 1968-07-02 | Johnson & Johnson | Apparatus for cross-laying fibrous material |
US3493455A (en) * | 1966-03-07 | 1970-02-03 | Cromwell Paper Co | Continuous web reinforcing machine |
-
1970
- 1970-03-19 US US21089A patent/US3646647A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1971
- 1971-03-12 CA CA107,583A patent/CA942649A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-03-16 FR FR7110039A patent/FR2083433B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-03-17 DE DE19717110041U patent/DE7110041U/en not_active Expired
- 1971-03-17 NL NL7103587.A patent/NL167214C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-03-18 SE SE7103513A patent/SE372957B/xx unknown
- 1971-03-18 ES ES389367A patent/ES389367A1/en not_active Expired
- 1971-03-18 BE BE764479A patent/BE764479A/en unknown
- 1971-03-18 FI FI710779A patent/FI50547C/en active
- 1971-03-18 NO NO01064/71A patent/NO126629B/no unknown
- 1971-03-18 DK DK132171AA patent/DK135633B/en unknown
- 1971-03-19 ZA ZA711801A patent/ZA711801B/en unknown
- 1971-03-19 CH CH407471A patent/CH541013A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-04-19 GB GB2441971*A patent/GB1301788A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK135633B (en) | 1977-05-31 |
US3646647A (en) | 1972-03-07 |
DK135633C (en) | 1977-11-07 |
BE764479A (en) | 1971-08-16 |
NL167214B (en) | 1981-06-16 |
ZA711801B (en) | 1971-12-29 |
FI50547B (en) | 1975-12-31 |
DE7110041U (en) | 1971-12-02 |
NL7103587A (en) | 1971-09-21 |
NL167214C (en) | 1981-11-16 |
CH541013A (en) | 1973-08-31 |
GB1301788A (en) | 1973-01-04 |
FI50547C (en) | 1976-04-12 |
FR2083433B1 (en) | 1975-01-17 |
FR2083433A1 (en) | 1971-12-17 |
ES389367A1 (en) | 1974-04-16 |
SE372957B (en) | 1975-01-20 |
CA942649A (en) | 1974-02-26 |
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