NO126486B - - Google Patents
Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO126486B NO126486B NO2543/70A NO254370A NO126486B NO 126486 B NO126486 B NO 126486B NO 2543/70 A NO2543/70 A NO 2543/70A NO 254370 A NO254370 A NO 254370A NO 126486 B NO126486 B NO 126486B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- repeating
- units
- quaternary ammonium
- epichlorohydrin
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002755 poly(epichlorohydrin) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 5
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920005561 epichlorohydrin homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Epoxybutane Chemical compound CCC1CO1 RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQXKWPLDPFFDJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethyloxirane Chemical compound CC1OC1C PQXKWPLDPFFDJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-2-ene Chemical group CC=C(C)C BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZIIBDOXPQOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxetane Chemical compound CC1CCO1 FZIIBDOXPQOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonylpyridin-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=N1 XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical group N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012971 dimethylpiperazine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005558 epichlorohydrin rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetane Chemical compound C1COC1 AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran thf Chemical compound C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1 WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
- C08G65/333—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C08G65/33303—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing nitrogen containing amino group
- C08G65/33306—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing nitrogen containing amino group acyclic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M1/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants
- C10M1/08—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants with additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US83794469A | 1969-06-30 | 1969-06-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO126486B true NO126486B (fr) | 1973-02-12 |
Family
ID=25275854
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO2543/70A NO126486B (fr) | 1969-06-30 | 1970-06-29 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE752568A (fr) |
| CH (1) | CH529183A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2031622A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES381277A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2051370A5 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1275184A (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL7009403A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO126486B (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA703562B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3885913A (en) | 1972-10-26 | 1975-05-27 | Petrolite Corp | Method of inhibiting the corrosion of metals in an acidic environment using quaternary ammonium salts of polyepihalohydrin |
| JP4358303B2 (ja) * | 1996-10-23 | 2009-11-04 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ インコーポレイティド | 食物ホスフェート又はオキサレート吸収を低下させるための水溶性ポリマー |
-
1970
- 1970-05-26 ZA ZA703562A patent/ZA703562B/xx unknown
- 1970-06-25 NL NL7009403A patent/NL7009403A/xx unknown
- 1970-06-25 GB GB30982/70A patent/GB1275184A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-06-26 BE BE752568A patent/BE752568A/fr unknown
- 1970-06-26 DE DE19702031622 patent/DE2031622A1/de active Pending
- 1970-06-26 FR FR7023749A patent/FR2051370A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-06-29 NO NO2543/70A patent/NO126486B/no unknown
- 1970-06-30 ES ES381277A patent/ES381277A1/es not_active Expired
- 1970-06-30 CH CH989070A patent/CH529183A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA703562B (en) | 1971-01-27 |
| FR2051370A5 (fr) | 1971-04-02 |
| CH529183A (de) | 1972-10-15 |
| NL7009403A (fr) | 1971-01-04 |
| ES381277A1 (es) | 1973-04-01 |
| BE752568A (fr) | 1970-12-28 |
| GB1275184A (en) | 1972-05-24 |
| DE2031622A1 (de) | 1971-03-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3240721A (en) | Alkylene oxide adducts of polyalkylene- polyamine-epihalohydrin condensation products | |
| US3778431A (en) | Gelatinizable crosslinked cationic starch and method for its manufacture | |
| CA2721478C (fr) | Polyamines cationiques fonctionnalisees et leur utilisation pour reduire la formation de ndma au cours du traitement de systemes aqueux et applications a l'industrie du traitement des eaux, y compris les eaux residuaires et potables | |
| USRE28808E (en) | Polyquaternary flocculants | |
| US4054542A (en) | Amine-epichlorohydrin polymeric compositions | |
| US3663461A (en) | Chain extended polyelectrolyte salts and their use in flocculation processes | |
| CA1098523A (fr) | Traduction non-disponible | |
| US4374102A (en) | Polymers for controlling soda ash crystal formation | |
| US3746678A (en) | Amine-modified polyalkylene oxides | |
| US3320317A (en) | Quaternary ammonium adducts of polyepichlorohydrin | |
| US3842005A (en) | Process of flocculating aqueous suspensions with cationic starch ethers | |
| US4137164A (en) | Process for clarifying iron ore slimes | |
| US4053512A (en) | Process for preparing poly(allyltrialkylammonium) salt flocculants | |
| US9790111B2 (en) | Method for thickening or dehydrating sludge | |
| US5614616A (en) | Process for the production of polysaccharides | |
| US4305829A (en) | Process for flocculating an aqueous suspension of particles with quaternary ammonium graft copolymers | |
| US2980609A (en) | Clarification of industrial waters | |
| US4271053A (en) | Quaternary ammonium graft copolymers for use as flocculants and method of preparing same | |
| NO126486B (fr) | ||
| US6258279B1 (en) | Hydrophilic cationic dispersion polymer for paper mill color removal | |
| US3894948A (en) | Process for treating sewage sludge | |
| US3857830A (en) | Process for preparation of lignin epoxide compositions and composition thereof | |
| US3467608A (en) | Cationic starch compositions and a method of preparation | |
| DE1595444A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polymeren | |
| US4217215A (en) | Process for flocculation using crosslinked polysulfonium compounds |