NO126232B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO126232B NO126232B NO7018A NO1870A NO126232B NO 126232 B NO126232 B NO 126232B NO 7018 A NO7018 A NO 7018A NO 1870 A NO1870 A NO 1870A NO 126232 B NO126232 B NO 126232B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- hydroforming
- reactor
- preheated
- temperature
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052675 erionite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- -1 platinum group metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003541 multi-stage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- SETMGIIITGNLAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N spizofurone Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC(C(=O)C)=CC=C2OC21CC2 SETMGIIITGNLAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001870 spizofurone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G35/00—Reforming naphtha
- C10G35/04—Catalytic reforming
- C10G35/06—Catalytic reforming characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G35/095—Catalytic reforming characterised by the catalyst used containing crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US79148769A | 1969-01-15 | 1969-01-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO126232B true NO126232B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-01-08 |
Family
ID=25153894
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO7018A NO126232B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-01-15 | 1970-01-05 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3617492A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| JP (1) | JPS5034041B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA936822A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2001521A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| ES (1) | ES375410A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2028385B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1288918A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL7000353A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NO (1) | NO126232B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3899411A (en) * | 1974-01-08 | 1975-08-12 | Mobil Oil Corp | Octane cracking |
| US4292167A (en) * | 1979-06-28 | 1981-09-29 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Noble metal reforming of naphtha |
| US11746070B2 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2023-09-05 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | Conversion of paraffins to olefins and heavier hydrocarbons mediated by metal oxides |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3114696A (en) * | 1958-10-03 | 1963-12-17 | Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc | Upgrading of naphthas |
| US3392107A (en) * | 1966-01-05 | 1968-07-09 | Sinclair Research Inc | Process for reforming naphthene and paraffin containing hydrocarbons in the naphtha boiling point range in several stages to obtain a high octane gasoline |
| US3395096A (en) * | 1966-06-07 | 1968-07-30 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Selective conversion process |
-
1969
- 1969-01-15 US US791487*A patent/US3617492A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1969-12-23 GB GB1288918D patent/GB1288918A/en not_active Expired
-
1970
- 1970-01-05 NO NO7018A patent/NO126232B/no unknown
- 1970-01-06 CA CA071532A patent/CA936822A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-01-12 NL NL7000353A patent/NL7000353A/xx unknown
- 1970-01-14 ES ES375410A patent/ES375410A1/es not_active Expired
- 1970-01-14 DE DE19702001521 patent/DE2001521A1/de active Pending
- 1970-01-14 JP JP45004177A patent/JPS5034041B1/ja active Pending
- 1970-01-14 FR FR7001292A patent/FR2028385B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES375410A1 (es) | 1972-05-01 |
| US3617492A (en) | 1971-11-02 |
| JPS5034041B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-11-05 |
| GB1288918A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-09-13 |
| NL7000353A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-07-17 |
| FR2028385A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-10-09 |
| FR2028385B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-11-16 |
| DE2001521A1 (de) | 1970-07-30 |
| CA936822A (en) | 1973-11-13 |
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