NO126163B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO126163B NO126163B NO00170974A NO17097467A NO126163B NO 126163 B NO126163 B NO 126163B NO 00170974 A NO00170974 A NO 00170974A NO 17097467 A NO17097467 A NO 17097467A NO 126163 B NO126163 B NO 126163B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- pressure chamber
- thick
- screw press
- filter
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004076 pulp bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C37/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
- B21C37/06—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
- B21C37/12—Making tubes or metal hoses with helically arranged seams
- B21C37/121—Making tubes or metal hoses with helically arranged seams with non-welded and non-soldered seams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/02—Seam welding; Backing means; Inserts
- B23K9/032—Seam welding; Backing means; Inserts for three-dimensional seams
- B23K9/0325—Seam welding; Backing means; Inserts for three-dimensional seams helicoidal seams
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
Fremgangsmåte til innmatning av tykkmasse i en reaksjonsbeholder. Procedure for feeding thick mass into a reaction vessel.
Den foreliggende oppfinnelse går ut på The present invention is based on
en fremgangsmåte til kontinuerlig innmatning av tykkmasse med en konsentrasjon av 18 % eller høyere i en reaksjonsbeholder under trykk, fortrinnsvis en kontinuerlig alkalikoker i et blekeri. For å oppnå a process for continuously feeding thick stock with a concentration of 18% or higher into a reaction vessel under pressure, preferably a continuous alkali boiler in a bleach plant. To achieve
f. eks. en masse med et høyt innhold av e.g. a mass with a high content of
alfacellulose (a = 95-96 %) ved varmebe-handling har det vist seg økonomisk å hol-de massekonsentrasjonen så høy som mu-lig, ikke bare for å spare damp ved ved-kommende temperaturer, 115—130° C, men alphacellulose (a = 95-96%) during heat treatment, it has proved economical to keep the mass concentration as high as possible, not only to save steam at the relevant temperatures, 115-130° C, but
først og fremst for å spare alkali. Ved de primarily to conserve alkali. By them
vanlig forekommende massekonsentrasjo-ner av 12—18 % må man nemlig bruke commonly occurring mass concentrations of 12-18% must be used
overskudd av alkali for på rimelig tid, dvs. surplus of alkali for a reasonable time, i.e.
en tid som gir en reaksjonsbeholder av rimelig volum, å få forbrukt den mengde a time that allows a reaction container of reasonable volume, to have that amount consumed
alkali som er nødvendig for å oppnå det alkali necessary to achieve it
ønskede resultat. desired result.
Det er kjent å foreta en slik innmatning av masse med en konsentrasjon av It is known to carry out such an input of pulp with a concentration of
20—30 % og høyere ved å anvende spesielle 20-30% and higher by using special
mateapparater, f. eks. roterende kiker, feeding devices, e.g. rotating binoculars,
stempler, transportskruer etc. pistons, transport screws etc.
Ifølge den foreliggende oppfinnelse According to the present invention
anvendes en vanlig tykkmassepumpe til å a normal slurry pump is used to
overvinne trykkforskjellen fra atmosfæren overcome the pressure difference from the atmosphere
til kokeren. Slike pumper forefinnes for to the cooker. Such pumps are available for
masse med en konsentrasjon av 6—8 %, i mass with a concentration of 6-8%, i
visse tilfeller opp til 12—15 %. Ingen pum-pe kan imidlertid presse frem f. eks. 30 %'s certain cases up to 12-15%. However, no pum-pe can push forward, e.g. 30%'s
masse mot et trykk på 1 å 2 ato. mass against a pressure of 1 to 2 ato.
Ved at pumpen i henhold til oppfinnelsen kombineres med en skruepresse, By combining the pump according to the invention with a screw press,
som er anordnet i selve trykkrummet, lar which is arranged in the pressure room itself, allows
oppgaven seg løse. solve the task.
Fremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen The method according to the invention
skal nu beskrives nærmere under henvis- will now be described in more detail under refer-
ning til tegningen, som skjematisk viser et anlegg hvor oppfinnelsen er bragt til an-vendelse. reference to the drawing, which schematically shows a plant where the invention has been put to use.
På tegningen betegner 1 et vaskefilter som følger etter et ikke vist kloreringstrinn i et blekeri for cellulosemasse. Den masse som fuktes på dette filter, blandes med NaOH i en blander 2 som følger etter filteret. Fra blanderen går massen med en konsentrasjon av f. eks. 12 % til trykkpum-pen 3, som trykker massen til skruepressen 4, som er forsynt med sil 5 og er innebyg-get i et hus 6, direkte tilsluttet et trykkrom 7, som i sin tur via blanderen 8 kom-muniserer med reaksjonsbeholder en 9. Damp for oppvarmning fra f. eks. 60° C etter filteret til 125 ° C i trykkrommet til-føres i blanderen 8 på vanlig måte. I skruepressen presses lut fra massen, slik at mas-sens konsentrasjon stiger fra 12 til 30 %, og denne lut, som vanligvis inneholder en-del fiber, pumpes gjennom ledningen 10 tilbake til filteret 1 og tilføres gjennom dettes sprøyterør for å fortrenge den be-handlingsvæske som er igjen i massebanen fra det foregående kloreringstrinn. Ved hjelp av en ventil 12 regulerer man hvor meget returlut som tas ut fra ledningen 10, dvs. hvor meget lut som tas ut fra skruepressen 4, 5, 6. Hvis filteret f. eks. avgir en 12-prosents massebane til blanderen 2 og pumpen 3, og ventilen 12 holdes stengt, dvs. der ikke føres noen lut tilbake, blir den endelige konsentrasjon i trykk-kokeren 9 også 12 % (hvis man ser bort fra opp-spedningen ved kondensasjon av damp i In the drawing, 1 denotes a washing filter that follows an unshown chlorination step in a cellulose pulp bleaching plant. The mass that is moistened on this filter is mixed with NaOH in a mixer 2 that follows the filter. From the mixer, the mass leaves with a concentration of e.g. 12% to the pressure pump 3, which presses the mass to the screw press 4, which is equipped with a strainer 5 and is built into a housing 6, directly connected to a pressure chamber 7, which in turn communicates via the mixer 8 with a reaction container a 9. Steam for heating from e.g. 60° C after the filter to 125° C in the pressure chamber is fed into the mixer 8 in the usual way. In the screw press, lye is pressed from the mass, so that the concentration of the mass rises from 12 to 30%, and this lye, which usually contains some fiber, is pumped through the line 10 back to the filter 1 and fed through its spray tube to displace the - working fluid that is left in the pulp path from the previous chlorination step. With the help of a valve 12, you regulate how much return lye is taken out from the line 10, i.e. how much lye is taken out from the screw press 4, 5, 6. If the filter e.g. emits a 12 percent mass path to the mixer 2 and the pump 3, and the valve 12 is kept closed, i.e. where no lye is fed back, the final concentration in the pressure cooker 9 is also 12% (if one disregards the acceleration at condensation of steam i
hovedblanderen 8). Hvis man derimot ved the main mixer 8). However, if you know
hjelp av ventilen 12 gjennom ledningen 10 og ventilen 12 tar ut fra skruepressen en using the valve 12 through the line 10 and the valve 12 takes out from the screw press a
returlutmengde på f. eks. 5 l/kg tørr masse, return liquor quantity of e.g. 5 l/kg dry mass,
betyr dette at der fra den 12-prosentige This means that there from the 12 percent
massebane med et væskeinnhold av 7,33 l/kg pulp track with a liquid content of 7.33 l/kg
masse fjernes 5 l/kg. Etter skruepressen pulp is removed 5 l/kg. After the screw press
holder massen således bare 2,33 liter væske the mass thus holds only 2.33 liters of liquid
pr. kg masse, hvilket svarer til en masse-konsentrasjon av 30 %. per kg mass, which corresponds to a mass concentration of 30%.
Om nødvendig kan man også spe opp til If necessary, you can also look up to
f. eks. 8 % etter filteret ved hjelp av returlut tilført gjennom den punktert innteg-nede ledning 11. e.g. 8% after the filter by means of return liquor supplied through the punctured line 11.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI3404/66A FI40528B (en) | 1966-12-21 | 1966-12-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO126163B true NO126163B (en) | 1973-01-02 |
Family
ID=8508401
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO00170974A NO126163B (en) | 1966-12-21 | 1967-12-14 |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3595046A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS4827198B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT307209B (en) |
BE (1) | BE708126A (en) |
CH (1) | CH463437A (en) |
ES (1) | ES348471A1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI40528B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1548897A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1168179A (en) |
IL (1) | IL29149A (en) |
NL (1) | NL6717293A (en) |
NO (1) | NO126163B (en) |
SE (1) | SE344692B (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4058997A (en) * | 1974-11-13 | 1977-11-22 | Emil Siegwart | Apparatus for manufacturing tubes |
SE424047B (en) * | 1978-12-22 | 1982-06-28 | Hedlund Kurt | MACHINE FOR MANUFACTURING SCREWLINE FOLDED Pipes |
US4353232A (en) * | 1980-01-28 | 1982-10-12 | The Lockformer Company | Apparatus for making corrugated tubing and method for joining corrugated tubing |
DE3378404D1 (en) * | 1982-05-27 | 1988-12-15 | Rib Loc Int Ltd | Helically-formed pipe winding machine |
LU84728A1 (en) * | 1983-03-31 | 1984-11-14 | Spiro Investment Ag | IMPROVEMENT IN HOLLOW BODY JOINING DEVICES |
CH671922A5 (en) * | 1987-04-14 | 1989-10-13 | Ametex Ag | |
AT394815B (en) * | 1990-01-02 | 1992-06-25 | Walter Schwarz | SHEET METAL TAPE, METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING FOLDED SCREW SEAM TUBES |
GB9004992D0 (en) * | 1990-03-06 | 1990-05-02 | Firmac Ltd | Method and apparatus for forming one piece duct sections |
EP0677341A1 (en) * | 1994-04-14 | 1995-10-18 | Spiro Machines S.A. | Forming head for the production of helically wound tubing |
SE507901C2 (en) * | 1995-03-08 | 1998-07-27 | Protol Ag | Method and apparatus for making spiral-folded tubes, and such spiral-folded tubes |
US6003220A (en) * | 1995-03-08 | 1999-12-21 | Protol A. G. | Method and apparatus for producing helically wound lock-seam tubing |
CZ293154B6 (en) * | 1995-03-08 | 2004-02-18 | Protol A. G. | Process for producing helically wound lock-seam tubing, apparatus for making the same and a the helically wound lock-seam tubing per se |
USD379358S (en) | 1995-03-08 | 1997-05-20 | Protol A.G. | Clinching roller |
US7007887B2 (en) * | 2003-11-11 | 2006-03-07 | Sonoco Development, Inc. | Tubular core with polymer plies |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB189404513A (en) * | 1894-03-03 | 1894-12-08 | August Meyer | An Improved Bicycle Tire. |
US1739774A (en) * | 1927-11-07 | 1929-12-17 | California Corrugated Culvert | Spiral-pipe machine |
US2136942A (en) * | 1934-10-23 | 1938-11-15 | American Rolling Mill Co | Method and apparatus for making helical lock seam culverts |
US2595747A (en) * | 1947-05-16 | 1952-05-06 | Chicago Metal Hose Corp | Tubemaking machine |
DE1234660B (en) * | 1960-07-14 | 1967-02-23 | Lothar Kehne | Machine for the production of pipes of various diameters from helically wound tape |
US3247692A (en) * | 1961-10-10 | 1966-04-26 | Pacific Roller Die Company Inc | Pipe making machine and method |
US3417587A (en) * | 1966-08-15 | 1968-12-24 | Garland Steel Company | Spiral pipe machine |
-
1966
- 1966-12-21 FI FI3404/66A patent/FI40528B/fi active
-
1967
- 1967-12-13 AT AT1124367A patent/AT307209B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-12-14 FR FR1548897D patent/FR1548897A/fr not_active Expired
- 1967-12-14 NO NO00170974A patent/NO126163B/no unknown
- 1967-12-18 US US691642A patent/US3595046A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1967-12-18 BE BE708126D patent/BE708126A/xx unknown
- 1967-12-18 IL IL29149A patent/IL29149A/en unknown
- 1967-12-18 GB GB57305/67A patent/GB1168179A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-12-19 NL NL6717293A patent/NL6717293A/xx unknown
- 1967-12-19 CH CH1778067A patent/CH463437A/en unknown
- 1967-12-20 ES ES348471A patent/ES348471A1/en not_active Expired
- 1967-12-21 SE SE17570/67A patent/SE344692B/xx unknown
- 1967-12-21 JP JP42081591A patent/JPS4827198B1/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE708126A (en) | 1968-05-02 |
ES348471A1 (en) | 1969-03-01 |
GB1168179A (en) | 1969-10-22 |
IL29149A (en) | 1971-07-28 |
AT307209B (en) | 1973-05-10 |
NL6717293A (en) | 1968-06-24 |
FR1548897A (en) | 1968-12-06 |
FI40528B (en) | 1968-11-30 |
CH463437A (en) | 1968-10-15 |
US3595046A (en) | 1971-07-27 |
SE344692B (en) | 1972-05-02 |
JPS4827198B1 (en) | 1973-08-20 |
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