NO126163B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
NO126163B
NO126163B NO00170974A NO17097467A NO126163B NO 126163 B NO126163 B NO 126163B NO 00170974 A NO00170974 A NO 00170974A NO 17097467 A NO17097467 A NO 17097467A NO 126163 B NO126163 B NO 126163B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
mass
pressure chamber
thick
screw press
filter
Prior art date
Application number
NO00170974A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Inventor
Eino Kalervo Malkki
Original Assignee
Malkki Eino
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Malkki Eino filed Critical Malkki Eino
Publication of NO126163B publication Critical patent/NO126163B/no

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C37/00Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
    • B21C37/06Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
    • B21C37/12Making tubes or metal hoses with helically arranged seams
    • B21C37/121Making tubes or metal hoses with helically arranged seams with non-welded and non-soldered seams
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/02Seam welding; Backing means; Inserts
    • B23K9/032Seam welding; Backing means; Inserts for three-dimensional seams
    • B23K9/0325Seam welding; Backing means; Inserts for three-dimensional seams helicoidal seams

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
  • Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Description

Fremgangsmåte til innmatning av tykkmasse i en reaksjonsbeholder. Procedure for feeding thick mass into a reaction vessel.

Den foreliggende oppfinnelse går ut på The present invention is based on

en fremgangsmåte til kontinuerlig innmatning av tykkmasse med en konsentrasjon av 18 % eller høyere i en reaksjonsbeholder under trykk, fortrinnsvis en kontinuerlig alkalikoker i et blekeri. For å oppnå a process for continuously feeding thick stock with a concentration of 18% or higher into a reaction vessel under pressure, preferably a continuous alkali boiler in a bleach plant. To achieve

f. eks. en masse med et høyt innhold av e.g. a mass with a high content of

alfacellulose (a = 95-96 %) ved varmebe-handling har det vist seg økonomisk å hol-de massekonsentrasjonen så høy som mu-lig, ikke bare for å spare damp ved ved-kommende temperaturer, 115—130° C, men alphacellulose (a = 95-96%) during heat treatment, it has proved economical to keep the mass concentration as high as possible, not only to save steam at the relevant temperatures, 115-130° C, but

først og fremst for å spare alkali. Ved de primarily to conserve alkali. By them

vanlig forekommende massekonsentrasjo-ner av 12—18 % må man nemlig bruke commonly occurring mass concentrations of 12-18% must be used

overskudd av alkali for på rimelig tid, dvs. surplus of alkali for a reasonable time, i.e.

en tid som gir en reaksjonsbeholder av rimelig volum, å få forbrukt den mengde a time that allows a reaction container of reasonable volume, to have that amount consumed

alkali som er nødvendig for å oppnå det alkali necessary to achieve it

ønskede resultat. desired result.

Det er kjent å foreta en slik innmatning av masse med en konsentrasjon av It is known to carry out such an input of pulp with a concentration of

20—30 % og høyere ved å anvende spesielle 20-30% and higher by using special

mateapparater, f. eks. roterende kiker, feeding devices, e.g. rotating binoculars,

stempler, transportskruer etc. pistons, transport screws etc.

Ifølge den foreliggende oppfinnelse According to the present invention

anvendes en vanlig tykkmassepumpe til å a normal slurry pump is used to

overvinne trykkforskjellen fra atmosfæren overcome the pressure difference from the atmosphere

til kokeren. Slike pumper forefinnes for to the cooker. Such pumps are available for

masse med en konsentrasjon av 6—8 %, i mass with a concentration of 6-8%, i

visse tilfeller opp til 12—15 %. Ingen pum-pe kan imidlertid presse frem f. eks. 30 %'s certain cases up to 12-15%. However, no pum-pe can push forward, e.g. 30%'s

masse mot et trykk på 1 å 2 ato. mass against a pressure of 1 to 2 ato.

Ved at pumpen i henhold til oppfinnelsen kombineres med en skruepresse, By combining the pump according to the invention with a screw press,

som er anordnet i selve trykkrummet, lar which is arranged in the pressure room itself, allows

oppgaven seg løse. solve the task.

Fremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen The method according to the invention

skal nu beskrives nærmere under henvis- will now be described in more detail under refer-

ning til tegningen, som skjematisk viser et anlegg hvor oppfinnelsen er bragt til an-vendelse. reference to the drawing, which schematically shows a plant where the invention has been put to use.

På tegningen betegner 1 et vaskefilter som følger etter et ikke vist kloreringstrinn i et blekeri for cellulosemasse. Den masse som fuktes på dette filter, blandes med NaOH i en blander 2 som følger etter filteret. Fra blanderen går massen med en konsentrasjon av f. eks. 12 % til trykkpum-pen 3, som trykker massen til skruepressen 4, som er forsynt med sil 5 og er innebyg-get i et hus 6, direkte tilsluttet et trykkrom 7, som i sin tur via blanderen 8 kom-muniserer med reaksjonsbeholder en 9. Damp for oppvarmning fra f. eks. 60° C etter filteret til 125 ° C i trykkrommet til-føres i blanderen 8 på vanlig måte. I skruepressen presses lut fra massen, slik at mas-sens konsentrasjon stiger fra 12 til 30 %, og denne lut, som vanligvis inneholder en-del fiber, pumpes gjennom ledningen 10 tilbake til filteret 1 og tilføres gjennom dettes sprøyterør for å fortrenge den be-handlingsvæske som er igjen i massebanen fra det foregående kloreringstrinn. Ved hjelp av en ventil 12 regulerer man hvor meget returlut som tas ut fra ledningen 10, dvs. hvor meget lut som tas ut fra skruepressen 4, 5, 6. Hvis filteret f. eks. avgir en 12-prosents massebane til blanderen 2 og pumpen 3, og ventilen 12 holdes stengt, dvs. der ikke føres noen lut tilbake, blir den endelige konsentrasjon i trykk-kokeren 9 også 12 % (hvis man ser bort fra opp-spedningen ved kondensasjon av damp i In the drawing, 1 denotes a washing filter that follows an unshown chlorination step in a cellulose pulp bleaching plant. The mass that is moistened on this filter is mixed with NaOH in a mixer 2 that follows the filter. From the mixer, the mass leaves with a concentration of e.g. 12% to the pressure pump 3, which presses the mass to the screw press 4, which is equipped with a strainer 5 and is built into a housing 6, directly connected to a pressure chamber 7, which in turn communicates via the mixer 8 with a reaction container a 9. Steam for heating from e.g. 60° C after the filter to 125° C in the pressure chamber is fed into the mixer 8 in the usual way. In the screw press, lye is pressed from the mass, so that the concentration of the mass rises from 12 to 30%, and this lye, which usually contains some fiber, is pumped through the line 10 back to the filter 1 and fed through its spray tube to displace the - working fluid that is left in the pulp path from the previous chlorination step. With the help of a valve 12, you regulate how much return lye is taken out from the line 10, i.e. how much lye is taken out from the screw press 4, 5, 6. If the filter e.g. emits a 12 percent mass path to the mixer 2 and the pump 3, and the valve 12 is kept closed, i.e. where no lye is fed back, the final concentration in the pressure cooker 9 is also 12% (if one disregards the acceleration at condensation of steam i

hovedblanderen 8). Hvis man derimot ved the main mixer 8). However, if you know

hjelp av ventilen 12 gjennom ledningen 10 og ventilen 12 tar ut fra skruepressen en using the valve 12 through the line 10 and the valve 12 takes out from the screw press a

returlutmengde på f. eks. 5 l/kg tørr masse, return liquor quantity of e.g. 5 l/kg dry mass,

betyr dette at der fra den 12-prosentige This means that there from the 12 percent

massebane med et væskeinnhold av 7,33 l/kg pulp track with a liquid content of 7.33 l/kg

masse fjernes 5 l/kg. Etter skruepressen pulp is removed 5 l/kg. After the screw press

holder massen således bare 2,33 liter væske the mass thus holds only 2.33 liters of liquid

pr. kg masse, hvilket svarer til en masse-konsentrasjon av 30 %. per kg mass, which corresponds to a mass concentration of 30%.

Om nødvendig kan man også spe opp til If necessary, you can also look up to

f. eks. 8 % etter filteret ved hjelp av returlut tilført gjennom den punktert innteg-nede ledning 11. e.g. 8% after the filter by means of return liquor supplied through the punctured line 11.

Claims (1)

1. Fremgangsmåte til kontinuerlig1. Procedure for continuous innmatning av tykkmasse, med en konsentrasjon av 18 % eller høyere, i en reaksjonsbeholder under trykk, f. eks. 1 å 2 ato,karakterisert ved at massen ved lavere konsentrasjon, f. eks. 8—10 %, ved hjelp av en tykkmassepumpe av i og for seg kjent type innføres i et trykkrom hvori massen ved hjelp av en skruepresse anordnet i trykkrommet konsentreres til f. eks. 25— 30 %, hvoretter denne tykkmasse varmes opp i en i samme trykkrom anordnet dampblander, hvorfra tykkmassen med ønsket temperatur faller ned i selve reak-sjonsbeholderen for på i og for seg kjent måte å tas ut kontinuerlig ved bunnen av denne, mens den væske som presses ut i skruepressen, som i og for seg kjent fjernes fra trykkrommet. ! 2. Fremgangsmåte som angitt i på-stand 1, karakterisert ved at massen' før tykkmassepumpen passerer et vaskefilter av i og for seg kjent type, og at den i skruepressen utpressede væskemengde tilføres gjennom sprøyterør på filteret for for-trengning av væskeinnholdet i massebanen og eventuelt også anvendes til 'ut-spedning av den masse som avgår fra ifil-teret, før denne kommer inn i pumpen!feeding thick mass, with a concentration of 18% or higher, into a reaction vessel under pressure, e.g. 1 to 2 ato, characterized in that the mass at a lower concentration, e.g. 8-10%, by means of a thick mass pump of a known type is introduced into a pressure chamber in which the mass is concentrated by means of a screw press arranged in the pressure chamber to e.g. 25-30%, after which this thick mass is heated in a steam mixer arranged in the same pressure chamber, from which the thick mass at the desired temperature falls into the reaction vessel itself to be taken out continuously at the bottom of it in a manner known per se, while the liquid which is pressed out in the screw press, which in and of itself is known to be removed from the pressure chamber. ! 2. Method as stated in claim 1, characterized in that the pulp before the thick pulp pump passes a washing filter of a known type in itself, and that the amount of liquid squeezed out in the screw press is supplied through a spray pipe to the filter to displace the liquid content in the pulp path and possibly also used to dilute the mass that leaves the filter before it enters the pump!
NO00170974A 1966-12-21 1967-12-14 NO126163B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI3404/66A FI40528B (en) 1966-12-21 1966-12-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO126163B true NO126163B (en) 1973-01-02

Family

ID=8508401

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO00170974A NO126163B (en) 1966-12-21 1967-12-14

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US3595046A (en)
JP (1) JPS4827198B1 (en)
AT (1) AT307209B (en)
BE (1) BE708126A (en)
CH (1) CH463437A (en)
ES (1) ES348471A1 (en)
FI (1) FI40528B (en)
FR (1) FR1548897A (en)
GB (1) GB1168179A (en)
IL (1) IL29149A (en)
NL (1) NL6717293A (en)
NO (1) NO126163B (en)
SE (1) SE344692B (en)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4058997A (en) * 1974-11-13 1977-11-22 Emil Siegwart Apparatus for manufacturing tubes
SE424047B (en) * 1978-12-22 1982-06-28 Hedlund Kurt MACHINE FOR MANUFACTURING SCREWLINE FOLDED Pipes
US4353232A (en) * 1980-01-28 1982-10-12 The Lockformer Company Apparatus for making corrugated tubing and method for joining corrugated tubing
DE3378404D1 (en) * 1982-05-27 1988-12-15 Rib Loc Int Ltd Helically-formed pipe winding machine
LU84728A1 (en) * 1983-03-31 1984-11-14 Spiro Investment Ag IMPROVEMENT IN HOLLOW BODY JOINING DEVICES
CH671922A5 (en) * 1987-04-14 1989-10-13 Ametex Ag
AT394815B (en) * 1990-01-02 1992-06-25 Walter Schwarz SHEET METAL TAPE, METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING FOLDED SCREW SEAM TUBES
GB9004992D0 (en) * 1990-03-06 1990-05-02 Firmac Ltd Method and apparatus for forming one piece duct sections
EP0677341A1 (en) * 1994-04-14 1995-10-18 Spiro Machines S.A. Forming head for the production of helically wound tubing
SE507901C2 (en) * 1995-03-08 1998-07-27 Protol Ag Method and apparatus for making spiral-folded tubes, and such spiral-folded tubes
US6003220A (en) * 1995-03-08 1999-12-21 Protol A. G. Method and apparatus for producing helically wound lock-seam tubing
CZ293154B6 (en) * 1995-03-08 2004-02-18 Protol A. G. Process for producing helically wound lock-seam tubing, apparatus for making the same and a the helically wound lock-seam tubing per se
USD379358S (en) 1995-03-08 1997-05-20 Protol A.G. Clinching roller
US7007887B2 (en) * 2003-11-11 2006-03-07 Sonoco Development, Inc. Tubular core with polymer plies

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB189404513A (en) * 1894-03-03 1894-12-08 August Meyer An Improved Bicycle Tire.
US1739774A (en) * 1927-11-07 1929-12-17 California Corrugated Culvert Spiral-pipe machine
US2136942A (en) * 1934-10-23 1938-11-15 American Rolling Mill Co Method and apparatus for making helical lock seam culverts
US2595747A (en) * 1947-05-16 1952-05-06 Chicago Metal Hose Corp Tubemaking machine
DE1234660B (en) * 1960-07-14 1967-02-23 Lothar Kehne Machine for the production of pipes of various diameters from helically wound tape
US3247692A (en) * 1961-10-10 1966-04-26 Pacific Roller Die Company Inc Pipe making machine and method
US3417587A (en) * 1966-08-15 1968-12-24 Garland Steel Company Spiral pipe machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE708126A (en) 1968-05-02
ES348471A1 (en) 1969-03-01
GB1168179A (en) 1969-10-22
IL29149A (en) 1971-07-28
AT307209B (en) 1973-05-10
NL6717293A (en) 1968-06-24
FR1548897A (en) 1968-12-06
FI40528B (en) 1968-11-30
CH463437A (en) 1968-10-15
US3595046A (en) 1971-07-27
SE344692B (en) 1972-05-02
JPS4827198B1 (en) 1973-08-20

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