NO123898B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO123898B NO123898B NO1902/69A NO190269A NO123898B NO 123898 B NO123898 B NO 123898B NO 1902/69 A NO1902/69 A NO 1902/69A NO 190269 A NO190269 A NO 190269A NO 123898 B NO123898 B NO 123898B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- cracking
- coke
- products
- reaction zone
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 117
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004231 fluid catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 29
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 3
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- -1 petrol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012962 cracking technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
- C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US73789068A | 1968-06-18 | 1968-06-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO123898B true NO123898B (ja) | 1972-01-31 |
Family
ID=24965713
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO1902/69A NO123898B (ja) | 1968-06-18 | 1969-05-08 |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3448037A (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPS4910123B1 (ja) |
| BE (1) | BE734638A (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR6908981D0 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA923061A (ja) |
| CH (1) | CH506612A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE1930843C3 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK134351B (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES366933A1 (ja) |
| FI (1) | FI51487C (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2022095A1 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB1240247A (ja) |
| IE (1) | IE33055B1 (ja) |
| NL (1) | NL148931B (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO123898B (ja) |
| SE (1) | SE372033B (ja) |
| YU (1) | YU33292B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3619415A (en) * | 1969-07-29 | 1971-11-09 | Texaco Inc | Method and apparatus for fluid catalytic cracking |
| US3784463A (en) * | 1970-10-02 | 1974-01-08 | Texaco Inc | Catalytic cracking of naphtha and gas oil |
| US3671420A (en) * | 1970-12-24 | 1972-06-20 | Texaco Inc | Conversion of heavy petroleum oils |
| US3869378A (en) * | 1971-11-16 | 1975-03-04 | Sun Oil Co Pennsylvania | Combination cracking process |
| US3993556A (en) * | 1972-12-11 | 1976-11-23 | Texaco Inc. | Method of catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons |
| US3963603A (en) * | 1973-06-08 | 1976-06-15 | Texaco Inc. | Fluid catalytic cracking |
| US5114682A (en) * | 1988-11-18 | 1992-05-19 | Stone & Webster Engineering Corporation | Apparatus for recovering heat energy from catalyst regenerator flue gases |
| US5009769A (en) * | 1989-02-06 | 1991-04-23 | Stone & Webster Engineering Corporation | Process for catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons |
| US5062944A (en) * | 1989-11-06 | 1991-11-05 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalytic cracking process with multiple catalyst outlets |
| US4980048A (en) * | 1989-11-06 | 1990-12-25 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalytic cracking process using cross-flow regenerator |
| US5098553A (en) * | 1989-11-06 | 1992-03-24 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalytic cracking process using regenerator with multiple catalyst outlets |
| US5435906A (en) * | 1992-08-20 | 1995-07-25 | Stone & Webster Engineering Corporation | Process for catalytically cracking feedstocks paraffin rich comprising high and low concarbon components |
| CN1089641A (zh) * | 1992-08-20 | 1994-07-20 | 史东及韦伯斯特工程公司 | 含高和低康拉逊残炭组分的富石蜡原料的催化裂化方法 |
| US6156189A (en) * | 1998-04-28 | 2000-12-05 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Operating method for fluid catalytic cracking involving alternating feed injection |
| BR0205585A (pt) * | 2002-10-29 | 2004-08-03 | Petroleo Brasileiro Sa | Processo para craqueamento catalìtico fluido de cargas de hidrocarbonetos com altos teores de nitrogênio básico |
| US7638673B2 (en) * | 2005-05-04 | 2009-12-29 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for hydrocarbon conversion with on-line solid particulate material removal |
| US7763767B2 (en) * | 2005-05-04 | 2010-07-27 | Exxonmobil Chemicals Patents Inc. | Adsorption process with on-line adsorbent removal |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3053753A (en) * | 1959-10-16 | 1962-09-11 | Kellogg M W Co | Hydrocarbon conversion apparatus and method of operation |
| US3188184A (en) * | 1960-04-15 | 1965-06-08 | Pullman Inc | Fluid catalytic cracking unit |
| US3142543A (en) * | 1960-10-14 | 1964-07-28 | Pullman Inc | Apparatus for catalytically cracking hydrocarbons |
| US3188185A (en) * | 1961-05-12 | 1965-06-08 | Pullman Inc | Means for converting hydrocarbons |
| US3392110A (en) * | 1965-09-02 | 1968-07-09 | Mobil Oil Corp | Method for the utilization of highly active hydrocarbon conversion catalysts |
| US3380911A (en) * | 1966-02-15 | 1968-04-30 | Mobil Oil Corp | Method for converting hydrocarbons in two stages |
| US3394075A (en) * | 1966-07-05 | 1968-07-23 | Mobil Oil Corp | Utilization of superactive catalysts containing residual coke |
-
1968
- 1968-06-18 US US737890A patent/US3448037A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1969
- 1969-03-05 CA CA044719A patent/CA923061A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-04-02 IE IE453/69A patent/IE33055B1/xx unknown
- 1969-04-03 GB GB07438/69A patent/GB1240247A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-05-07 ES ES366933A patent/ES366933A1/es not_active Expired
- 1969-05-08 FR FR6914737A patent/FR2022095A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-05-08 NO NO1902/69A patent/NO123898B/no unknown
- 1969-05-15 JP JP44037077A patent/JPS4910123B1/ja active Pending
- 1969-05-19 CH CH757769A patent/CH506612A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-05-20 BR BR208981/69A patent/BR6908981D0/pt unknown
- 1969-05-21 YU YU1262/69A patent/YU33292B/xx unknown
- 1969-06-06 FI FI691694A patent/FI51487C/fi active
- 1969-06-12 DK DK315869AA patent/DK134351B/da unknown
- 1969-06-16 BE BE734638D patent/BE734638A/xx unknown
- 1969-06-17 SE SE6908614A patent/SE372033B/xx unknown
- 1969-06-18 NL NL696909335A patent/NL148931B/xx unknown
- 1969-06-18 DE DE1930843A patent/DE1930843C3/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA923061A (en) | 1973-03-20 |
| GB1240247A (en) | 1971-07-21 |
| IE33055L (en) | 1969-12-18 |
| IE33055B1 (en) | 1974-03-06 |
| FI51487C (fi) | 1977-01-10 |
| NL148931B (nl) | 1976-03-15 |
| DE1930843B2 (de) | 1974-01-24 |
| NL6909335A (ja) | 1969-12-22 |
| FI51487B (ja) | 1976-09-30 |
| BE734638A (ja) | 1969-12-16 |
| ES366933A1 (es) | 1971-03-16 |
| DE1930843A1 (de) | 1970-01-02 |
| YU33292B (en) | 1976-08-31 |
| YU126269A (en) | 1976-03-31 |
| JPS4910123B1 (ja) | 1974-03-08 |
| SE372033B (ja) | 1974-12-09 |
| BR6908981D0 (pt) | 1973-03-13 |
| US3448037A (en) | 1969-06-03 |
| DK134351B (da) | 1976-10-25 |
| FR2022095A1 (ja) | 1970-07-31 |
| DE1930843C3 (de) | 1974-09-19 |
| CH506612A (fr) | 1971-04-30 |
| DK134351C (ja) | 1977-03-21 |
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