NO123785B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO123785B NO123785B NO2847/68A NO284768A NO123785B NO 123785 B NO123785 B NO 123785B NO 2847/68 A NO2847/68 A NO 2847/68A NO 284768 A NO284768 A NO 284768A NO 123785 B NO123785 B NO 123785B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- ship
- stern
- approach
- angle
- cladding
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
- B63B1/02—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
- B63B1/04—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with single hull
- B63B1/08—Shape of aft part
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T70/00—Maritime or waterways transport
- Y02T70/10—Measures concerning design or construction of watercraft hulls
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Prevention Of Electric Corrosion (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Description
Bakover avsmalnende bekledning av en propellaksel for enkeltskrueskip. Aft tapering cladding of a propeller shaft for single screw ships.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører en bakover avsmalnende bekledning av en propellaksel for enkeltskrueskip, hvis skrog er begrenset av i en bestemt vinkel til hverandre anordnede plane flater. The present invention relates to a rearward tapering cladding of a propeller shaft for single screw ships, whose hull is limited by planar surfaces arranged at a certain angle to each other.
Bet er for skip av konvensjonell byggetype, dvs. med en skipsform med myke linjer, kjent bestemte typer hekkansatser, som tjener det formål å frembringe utjevning av medstrømsfeltet, slik at de periodiske forandringer av utstrømningsretningen fra de roterende propellblad og den derved fremkommende svingningsakti-visering skal bli redusert. Bet is for ships of conventional construction type, i.e. with a ship shape with soft lines, certain types of stern abutments are known, which serve the purpose of producing an equalization of the co-current field, so that the periodic changes of the outflow direction from the rotating propeller blades and the resulting oscillation activation must be reduced.
Når en slik hekkansats blir tilordnet et skip med normal hekk, fremkommer ingen nevneverdig motstandsforminskelse, selv ikke når det for det deplacement som fremkommer, på grunn av hekkansatsen blir anbragt en tilsvarende utligning. When such a stern approach is assigned to a ship with a normal stern, no appreciable reduction in resistance occurs, even when, due to the stern approach, a corresponding compensation is placed for the resulting displacement.
Hvis imidlertid det blir tilordnet en hekkansats til et skip hvis ytterbekledning består av plane flater, fremkommer det spesielle hydrodynamiske forhold, som det må tas omhyggelig hen-syn: til for å. oppnå" en innsparing i driveffekt. If, however, a stern approach is assigned to a ship whose outer cladding consists of flat surfaces, special hydrodynamic conditions arise, which must be carefully considered in order to achieve a saving in propulsion power.
Foreligg-ende oppfinnelse har altså til oppgave å fremskaffe en anordning;, med hvilken, det hindres henholdsvis reduseres en avrivning av strømningen - betraktet over skipets bredde - i ansats-området, slik at man er sikret en redus.ering av avløsningsmot-standen. The present invention therefore has the task of providing a device, with which a tearing of the flow is prevented or reduced - considered across the width of the ship - in the approach area, so that a reduction of the detachment resistance is ensured.
Denne oppgave blir ifølge oppfinnelsen løst ved at nevnte bekledning består av en av plane og/eller enkeltkrummede flater begrenset pyramide- henholdsvis kj:eglestumpformet hekkansats, According to the invention, this task is solved in that said cladding consists of a pyramid- or truncated cone-shaped rear approach limited by flat and/or single curved surfaces,
som er påsatt på en tenkt bakover og oppover opptrukket.bunnflate på skipsskroget, og hvis nedre flate danner en vinkel med den horisontalt- forløpne skipsbunnfiate, hvilken vinkel ikke overstiger 14° målt i midtskipsplanet, slik at avrivning av bunn-strømmen i området ved bunnbredden forhindres .. which is attached to an imaginary rearward and upwardly raised bottom surface of the ship's hull, and whose lower surface forms an angle with the horizontally-running ship bottom fiat, which angle does not exceed 14° measured in the amidships plane, so that tear-off of the bottom current in the area at the bottom width be prevented..
Av.det foranstående fremgår det, at effektreduksjonen blir oppnådd ved at hekkansatsen ved skip, hvis ytterbekledning består av plane flater, blir s-att an i det området, hvor hekken be-gynner med en kant. From the foregoing, it is clear that the effect reduction is achieved by the fact that the stern approach of ships, whose outer cladding consists of flat surfaces, is so-called in the area where the stern begins with an edge.
På denne måte blir forøvrig oppnådd en videre driveffektbe-sparelse, da nå en vesentlig større del av det grensesjikt som blir frembragt ved skipsytterkledningen blir ledet gjennom pro-pelltverrsnittet, enn det var tilfellet ved hekksvulster av de tid-ligere kjente byggetyper. Dette fremkommer som kjent ved at det er mulig med en partiell tilbakevinning av seighetsmotstandstapene. Forøvrig kan ansatsens ledeflatevirkning blir forsterket videre, ved at ansatsen ved skipsbunnen blir holdt relativt bred. In this way, a further reduction in driving power is also achieved, as now a significantly larger part of the boundary layer produced by the ship's outer cladding is led through the propeller cross-section, than was the case with stern swells of the previously known construction types. As is known, this results from the fact that it is possible to partially recover the toughness resistance losses. Otherwise, the guide surface effect of the approach can be further enhanced, by keeping the approach at the bottom of the ship relatively wide.
Ledeflatevirkningen kan"videre bli forsterket ved at det under og/eller over ansatsen i lengderetningen helt eller delvis er anordnet et oppklossing, som kan bli bredere forover. The guiding surface effect can "further be enhanced by the fact that under and/or above the approach in the longitudinal direction, a block is arranged in whole or in part, which can be wider forward.
Forøvrig kan ansatsen ha en asymmetrisk formgivning, idet ansatsen, som er oppdelt langs, et tenkt, loddrett halveringsplan, danner to forskjellige dimensjonerte deler. Ved hjelp av denne anordning blir dert ulempe motvirket,- som på kjent måte fremkommer på grunn av den av propellen frembragte asymmetriske virkningsmåte. Otherwise, the approach can have an asymmetrical design, as the approach, which is divided along an imaginary, vertical halving plane, forms two differently sized parts. With the help of this device, that disadvantage is counteracted, which in a known way arises due to the asymmetric mode of action produced by the propeller.
Ifølge et foretrukket utførelseseksempel for oppfinnelsen According to a preferred embodiment of the invention
kan ansatsen være utfoldbar, dvs. sammensatt av enkeltkrummede og plane flater. På denne måte er man sikret, at anordningen ifølge oppfinnélsen ikke bare fører til en vesentlig driveffekt-besparelse, men også at man er sikret en forenklet fremstilling av hekkvulsten. the approach can be unfoldable, i.e. composed of single curved and flat surfaces. In this way, it is ensured that the device according to the invention not only leads to a significant saving in drive power, but also that a simplified production of the stern bead is ensured.
Ifølge et videre kjennetegn ved oppfinnelsen er det mellom propellen og ansatsen anordnet et sylindrisk eller korisk utformet mellomstykke. På denne måtenblir, også ved skip med andre hekk-typer, sugetallet sterkere redusert enn medstrømstallet. Skips-innflytelsesgraden stiger altså. Videre kan hele ansatsen.bli holdt meget bred. According to a further feature of the invention, a cylindrical or conical intermediate piece is arranged between the propeller and the landing. In this way, also for ships with other stern types, the suction figure is more strongly reduced than the co-current figure. The degree of influence of Skips therefore rises. Furthermore, the entire approach can be kept very broad.
Oppfinnelsen er i det følgende nærmere forklart under hen-visning til tegningen, som viser to. utførelseseksempler. The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing, which shows two. execution examples.
Fig. 1 viser et sideriss av en første utførelses form, og fig. 2 viser et sideriss av en annen utførelsesform. Fig. 1 shows a side view of a first embodiment, and Fig. 2 shows a side view of another embodiment.
Den på fig. 1 viste hekk 1 til et skip med en plan ytter-kledning er utstyrt med en hekkansats 2, som avsmalner bakover og er kjegleformet utformet, og følgelig er enkeltkrummet. Som det fremgår av tegningen, utstrekker ansatsens 2 rot seg frem til det området B på skipslegemet, hvor strømningen med en knekk blir avbøyet oppover og bakover. Ifølge fig. 1 slutter propellen 3 The one in fig. 1 showed the stern 1 of a ship with a flat outer skin is equipped with a stern shoulder 2, which tapers backwards and is cone-shaped in design, and consequently is single curved. As can be seen from the drawing, the root of the approach 2 extends forward to the area B on the ship's body, where the flow is deflected upwards and backwards by a kink. According to fig. 1 ends the propeller 3
seg direkte til hekkvulsten 2. En oppklossing 4 virker gunstig inn på strømningen som fører til propellen 3 og forhindrer av-rivningen av strømningen mellom ansats og kimming. itself directly to the stern bead 2. A clogging 4 has a beneficial effect on the flow leading to the propeller 3 and prevents the tearing off of the flow between approach and keel.
Ved utførelsesformen på fig. 2 er det mellom propellen 3 og ansatsens 2 ende anordnet et mellomstykke 5> som kan være sylindrisk eller konisk utformet og ved spesielle hekkformer er av for-del. Propellkappen er ved begge utførelsesformer av oppfinnelsen betegnet med 6. In the embodiment of fig. 2, there is an intermediate piece 5> arranged between the propeller 3 and the end of the attachment 2, which can be cylindrical or conical in shape and is advantageous for special stern shapes. In both embodiments of the invention, the propeller shroud is denoted by 6.
På ikke vist måte kan ansatsen 2 ha en asymmetrisk form, idet den ved et tenkt, loddrett halveringsplan danner to forskjellig dimensjonerte deler. In a manner not shown, the abutment 2 can have an asymmetrical shape, as it forms two differently sized parts by an imaginary, vertical halving plane.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19671531561 DE1531561A1 (en) | 1967-08-11 | 1967-08-11 | Arrangement with a rearward tapering rear bulge |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO123785B true NO123785B (en) | 1972-01-17 |
Family
ID=5675515
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO2847/68A NO123785B (en) | 1967-08-11 | 1968-07-18 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3566821A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE718391A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR6801367D0 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES356416A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1573611A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1234619A (en) |
| IL (1) | IL30397A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO123785B (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US538353A (en) * | 1895-04-30 | Construction of vessels | ||
| GB200538A (en) * | 1922-02-14 | 1923-07-16 | Adolph Ferdinand Hamacek | Improvements in ship hull contour |
| US2564560A (en) * | 1948-09-04 | 1951-08-14 | Ateliers Et Chantiers De Franc | Hull stern |
| US3162168A (en) * | 1962-06-22 | 1964-12-22 | Theodore E Ferris & Sons | Ship with increased cargo capacity |
-
1968
- 1968-07-11 FR FR1573611D patent/FR1573611A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-07-18 GB GB1234619D patent/GB1234619A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-07-18 NO NO2847/68A patent/NO123785B/no unknown
- 1968-07-19 IL IL30397A patent/IL30397A/en unknown
- 1968-07-22 BE BE718391D patent/BE718391A/xx unknown
- 1968-07-23 ES ES356416A patent/ES356416A1/en not_active Expired
- 1968-08-09 BR BR201367/68A patent/BR6801367D0/en unknown
- 1968-08-09 US US751483A patent/US3566821A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE718391A (en) | 1968-12-31 |
| GB1234619A (en) | 1971-06-09 |
| FR1573611A (en) | 1969-07-04 |
| US3566821A (en) | 1971-03-02 |
| IL30397A (en) | 1972-01-27 |
| BR6801367D0 (en) | 1973-01-11 |
| IL30397A0 (en) | 1968-09-26 |
| ES356416A1 (en) | 1970-01-01 |
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