NO123550B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO123550B NO123550B NO3427/68A NO342768A NO123550B NO 123550 B NO123550 B NO 123550B NO 3427/68 A NO3427/68 A NO 3427/68A NO 342768 A NO342768 A NO 342768A NO 123550 B NO123550 B NO 123550B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- zirconium
- nitrided
- materials
- cutting
- alloy
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 102
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 65
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical group [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 112
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 112
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 45
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 43
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 38
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910000760 Hardened steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002058 ternary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XYLDFUARKIEGHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mo].[Nb].[Zr] Chemical compound [Mo].[Nb].[Zr] XYLDFUARKIEGHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DWVNTXFZCDMOFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [W].[Nb].[Zr] Chemical compound [W].[Nb].[Zr] DWVNTXFZCDMOFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001093 Zr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000756 V alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910007729 Zr W Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WAIPAZQMEIHHTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cr].[Co] Chemical compound [Cr].[Co] WAIPAZQMEIHHTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVDRKWXMMOUIGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ta].[Zr].[Mo] Chemical compound [Ta].[Zr].[Mo] QVDRKWXMMOUIGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPDGMSSRLVAXTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [W].[Zr].[Ta] Chemical compound [W].[Zr].[Ta] SPDGMSSRLVAXTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGOVEYISWIGKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [W].[Zr].[V] Chemical compound [W].[Zr].[V] DGOVEYISWIGKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- FBUNCNAXKOUUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum vanadium zirconium Chemical compound [Zr][V][Mo] FBUNCNAXKOUUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000802 nitrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002059 quaternary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004901 spalling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZVWKZXLXHLZXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium nitride Chemical compound [Zr]#N ZVWKZXLXHLZXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/24—Nitriding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B27/00—Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor
- B23B27/14—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material
- B23B27/148—Composition of the cutting inserts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C16/00—Alloys based on zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C27/00—Alloys based on rhenium or a refractory metal not mentioned in groups C22C14/00 or C22C16/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C29/00—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides
- C22C29/16—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on nitrides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US66551067A | 1967-09-05 | 1967-09-05 | |
| US75566268A | 1968-08-27 | 1968-08-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO123550B true NO123550B (ja) | 1971-12-06 |
Family
ID=27099222
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO3427/68A NO123550B (ja) | 1967-09-05 | 1968-09-04 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE720399A (ja) |
| CH (2) | CH520773A (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR1596561A (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB1221465A (ja) |
| IL (1) | IL30662A (ja) |
| NL (1) | NL150165B (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO123550B (ja) |
| SE (1) | SE363515B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4799977A (en) * | 1987-09-21 | 1989-01-24 | Fansteel Inc. | Graded multiphase oxycarburized and oxycarbonitrided material systems |
-
1968
- 1968-09-04 NL NL686812593A patent/NL150165B/xx unknown
- 1968-09-04 CH CH1325868A patent/CH520773A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-09-04 NO NO3427/68A patent/NO123550B/no unknown
- 1968-09-04 GB GB41953/68A patent/GB1221465A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-09-04 IL IL30662A patent/IL30662A/en unknown
- 1968-09-04 SE SE11914/68A patent/SE363515B/xx unknown
- 1968-09-04 FR FR1596561D patent/FR1596561A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-09-04 CH CH1325968A patent/CH498057A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-09-04 BE BE720399D patent/BE720399A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH498057A (fr) | 1970-10-31 |
| BE720399A (ja) | 1969-03-04 |
| IL30662A0 (en) | 1968-12-26 |
| SE363515B (ja) | 1974-01-21 |
| CH520773A (fr) | 1972-03-31 |
| GB1221465A (en) | 1971-02-03 |
| NL6812593A (ja) | 1969-03-07 |
| IL30662A (en) | 1972-02-29 |
| DE1758924B2 (de) | 1976-10-28 |
| NL150165B (nl) | 1976-07-15 |
| DE1758924A1 (de) | 1973-08-16 |
| FR1596561A (ja) | 1970-06-22 |
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