NO122962B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO122962B NO122962B NO15761665A NO15761665A NO122962B NO 122962 B NO122962 B NO 122962B NO 15761665 A NO15761665 A NO 15761665A NO 15761665 A NO15761665 A NO 15761665A NO 122962 B NO122962 B NO 122962B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- packaging
- filled
- containers
- filling
- container
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020191 long-life milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009924 canning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/24—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for unloading the tank of a refuse vehicle
- B65F3/28—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for unloading the tank of a refuse vehicle by a lengthwise movement of a wall, e.g. a plate, a piston, or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P1/00—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
- B60P1/54—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading using cranes for self-loading or self-unloading
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P1/00—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
- B60P1/54—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading using cranes for self-loading or self-unloading
- B60P1/5404—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading using cranes for self-loading or self-unloading with a fixed base
- B60P1/5423—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading using cranes for self-loading or self-unloading with a fixed base attached to the loading platform or similar
- B60P1/5428—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading using cranes for self-loading or self-unloading with a fixed base attached to the loading platform or similar and having the first pivot on a horizontal axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P1/00—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
- B60P1/64—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading the load supporting or containing element being readily removable
- B60P1/6409—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading the load supporting or containing element being readily removable details, accessories, auxiliary devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/12—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for distributing granular or liquid materials
- E01C19/20—Apparatus for distributing, e.g. spreading, granular or pulverulent materials, e.g. sand, gravel, salt, dry binders
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Description
Automatisk maskin for fremstilling av emballasjebeholdere, sterilisering av emballasjen og dens innhold samt fylling og lukning av emballasjen mens den befinner seg i en lukket sterilisert beholder. Automatic machine for manufacturing packaging containers, sterilizing the packaging and its contents as well as filling and closing the packaging while it is in a closed sterilized container.
Oppfinnelsen vedrører en kombinasjon av The invention relates to a combination of
maskiner som kontinuerlig og helautomatisk machines that are continuous and fully automatic
utfører fremstilling av emballasjen samt sterilisering eller pasteurisering av matvarer og carries out the production of the packaging as well as the sterilization or pasteurization of foodstuffs and
endelig hermetisering og pakning av avveiede kvanta av de behandlede produkter i den final canning and packing of weighed quantities of the processed products in it
fabrikerte emballasje. Fordelene ved anordningen ifølge oppfinnelsen sammenlignet med manufactured packaging. The advantages of the device according to the invention compared to
kjente fremgangsmåter er den fullstendige au-tomatikk, en vesentlig tidsbesparelse, øket known methods, the complete automaticity, a significant time saving, is increased
hygiene og forenkling av operasjonene med hygiene and simplification of operations with
derav følgende betydelig besparelse. resulting in significant savings.
Matvarer som for eksempel melk er hittil Food products such as milk are up to now
blitt behandlet ved sterilisering eller pasteurisering for så i den ønskede tilstand å over-føres til emballasjen eller pakningen. Emballasjen, oftest glassflasker, eventuelt metall-beholdere så som hermetikkbokser er blitt fa-brikert i en egen fabrikk, og tapping eller fylling er blitt utført i et steriliseringsanlegg ved have been treated by sterilization or pasteurization and then in the desired state to be transferred to the packaging or packing. The packaging, most often glass bottles, possibly metal containers such as cans, has been manufactured in a separate factory, and bottling or filling has been carried out in a sterilization facility at
hjelp av spesialmaskiner. using special machines.
For anordningen ifølge oppfinnelsen kan For the device according to the invention can
steriliseringen eller pasteuriseringen, alt etter the sterilization or pasteurization, as appropriate
tilfellet, utføres på vanlig måte ved en kjent the case, is carried out in the usual way by a known
prosess, og fortrinsvis ved behandling med process, and preferably by treatment with
infrarøde og ultrafiolette stråler. infrared and ultraviolet rays.
Den emballasje som forutsettes anvendt The packaging that is assumed to be used
for anordningen ifølge oppfinnelsen er av for the device according to the invention is off
mykt, bøyelig, tett og varmesveisbart i og for soft, flexible, dense and heat-weldable inside and outside
seg kjent materiale. Emballasjen fabrikeres familiar material. The packaging is manufactured
kontinuerlig og på en enkel måte, idet man continuously and in a simple way, as one
går ut fra dette materiale som leveres fra en is based on this material which is delivered from a
forrådsrull. Emballasjens fremstilling skjer supply roll. The manufacturing of the packaging takes place
på i og for seg kjent måte ved at dens inner-flate dekkes av termoplastisk lakk som sikrer in a manner known in and of itself, in that its inner surface is covered by thermoplastic varnish which secures
absolutt tetthet. Fra fremstillingsmaskinen absolute density. From the manufacturing machine
føres emballasjen ved hjelp av et transport-bånd eller lignende til en lukket beholder, hvor der hersker overtrykk av en steril gass, f. eks. en varm nøytral gass, eventuelt varm the packaging is taken by means of a conveyor belt or similar to a closed container, where there is an overpressure of a sterile gas, e.g. a warm neutral gas, possibly hot
luft. Under oppholdet i beholderen blir emballasjen sterilisert på en eller annen kjent måte, f. eks. ved innsprøytning i emballasjens indre av stråler av luft eller gass med høy temperatur, ultrafiolett bestråling, innsprøyt-ning av bakteriedrepende gass eller ved andre kjente anordninger. Når emballasjen er air. During its stay in the container, the packaging is sterilized in some known way, e.g. by injecting jets of high-temperature air or gas into the interior of the packaging, ultraviolet irradiation, injecting germicidal gas or by other known devices. When the packaging is
sterilisert, i hvert fall i det indre, føres den, sterilized, at least in the interior, it is carried,
mens den fremdeles befinner seg i beholderen, til en fylleanordning, hvor den fylles med det avmålte kvantum av det produkt som skal emballeres, f. eks. sterilisert melk. Etter fyl-lingen, som også foregår i den sterile beholder, føres den fylte emballasje til en sveise-anordning hvor den varmsveises hermetisk, hvoretter den fylte og lukkede emballasje for-later steriliseringbeholderen og føres til lag-rings- eller ekspedisjonsstedet. while it is still in the container, to a filling device, where it is filled with the measured quantity of the product to be packaged, e.g. sterilized milk. After the filling, which also takes place in the sterile container, the filled packaging is taken to a welding device where it is hermetically heat-welded, after which the filled and closed packaging leaves the sterilization container and is taken to the storage or dispatch location.
På den vedføyede tegning vises skjema-tisk kombinasjonen og den prinsippielle ut-formning av maskinene ifølge oppfinnelsen hvormed emballasje av den type som f. eks. er av papp kan steriliseres, fylles og lukkes automatisk. The attached drawing shows schematically the combination and the principle design of the machines according to the invention with which packaging of the type that, e.g. are made of cardboard and can be sterilised, filled and closed automatically.
Ai er en varmeveksler hvor f. eks. melk kommer inn med omgivelsestemperatur og fø-res ut med høyere temperatur før den føres Ai is a heat exchanger where e.g. milk comes in at ambient temperature and is fed out at a higher temperature before it is fed
inn i sterilisatoren A2 hvor den egentlige sterilisering finner sted. Denne sterilisering ut-føres fortrinsvis ved å behandle melken med infrarøde og ultrafiolette stråler. into the sterilizer A2 where the actual sterilization takes place. This sterilization is preferably carried out by treating the milk with infrared and ultraviolet rays.
Fra sterilisatoren føres den fullstendig steriliserte melk til beholderen K som i det vesentlige består av en lukket kasse som hol-des under trykk noe over atmosfærens for å holde den omgivende luft ute. Atmosfæren i beholderen er steril og steriliserende, og består f. eks. av en varm nøytral gass, en bakteriedrepende gass eller varm, steril luft, idet ultrafiolette lamper gjør atmosfæren steriliserende. I beholderen K løper to transport-bånd E og H. Det første fører den tomme emballasje til fylleanordningen F, mens det andre fører den fylte emballasje, først til svei-seanordningen I, og deretter ut av beholderen. For å redusere inntrengen av luft og skade-lige sporer i beholderen K, føres transport-båndenes E og H innganger og utganger gjennom sluser eller lignende anordninger Ki og Ko. Den emballasje som skal fylles fabrikeres av maskinen B som former den ut fra et em-ne som kuttes av fra et bånd av mykt bøyelig materiale avgitt fra en forrådsrull (ikke vist). Fabrikasjonen av denne emballasje foregår på kjent måte. From the sterilizer, the completely sterilized milk is fed to the container K, which essentially consists of a closed box which is kept under a pressure slightly above that of the atmosphere in order to keep the surrounding air out. The atmosphere in the container is sterile and sterilizing, and consists of e.g. of a warm neutral gas, a bactericidal gas or warm, sterile air, ultraviolet lamps making the atmosphere sterilizing. Two conveyor belts E and H run in the container K. The first conveys the empty packaging to the filling device F, while the second conveys the filled packaging, first to the welding device I, and then out of the container. In order to reduce the penetration of air and harmful spores into the container K, the entrances and exits of the conveyor belts E and H are led through locks or similar devices Ki and Ko. The packaging to be filled is manufactured by machine B, which shapes it from a blank cut from a strip of soft, flexible material issued from a supply roll (not shown). The manufacture of this packaging takes place in a known manner.
Etter formning og sveisning av emballasjens sidevegger og bunn føres disse av tran-sportbåndene C og D til trykkbeholderens inntak Kt. I beholderen K steriliseres emballasjen av den steriliserende atmosfære som befinner seg i beholderen, og kommer i fullstendig sterilisert tilstand frem til fylleanordningen F. Denne, som er forsynt med en doseringsanordning av kjent type, består ho-vedsakelig av to skiver som er anbragt over hverandre og som dreier seg trinnvis om vertikale akser. Nedre skive som er anbragt i høyde med transportbåndet E mottar den emballasje som skal fylles og fører den under tappetuten på doseringsanordningen. Øvre skive som er driv-forbundet med nedre skive og som beveger seg med denne, er forsynt med beholdere med stor kapasitet anbragt over åpningen i den emballasje som skal fyl-ka. Det er i disse beholdere at den mengde som skal ifylles, f. eks. av sterilisert melk, avmåles. Fylling av beholderen kan foregå raskt ved en kraftig stråle, idet beholderéns volum er tilstrekkelig stort til å oppta væsken selv om denne skummer. After shaping and welding the side walls and bottom of the packaging, these are taken by the transport belts C and D to the pressure vessel's intake Kt. In the container K, the packaging is sterilized by the sterilizing atmosphere in the container, and arrives in a completely sterilized state at the filling device F. This, which is equipped with a dosing device of a known type, mainly consists of two discs that are placed one above the other and which gradually revolve around vertical axes. The lower disk, which is positioned at the same height as the conveyor belt E, receives the packaging to be filled and guides it under the spout of the dosing device. The upper disk, which is drive-connected to the lower disk and which moves with it, is provided with large-capacity containers placed over the opening in the packaging to be filled. It is in these containers that the amount to be filled, e.g. of sterilized milk, is measured. Filling the container can take place quickly with a powerful jet, as the container's volume is sufficiently large to absorb the liquid even if it foams.
Derimot er beholderens fylletut, som er anbragt over åpningen i den emballasje som skal fylles, liten og tillater bare langsom pas-sasje av væsken som derfor løper rolig ned i emballasjen uten hverken å skvalpe eller skumme. In contrast, the container's filling spout, which is placed above the opening in the packaging to be filled, is small and only allows slow passage of the liquid, which therefore runs calmly down into the packaging without either sloshing or foaming.
Skivens rotasjonshastighet reguleres slik at den tillater fullstendig tømming av beholderens innhold i emballasjen i det øyeblikk denne ankommer til nivået for transportbåndet H. I dette punkt kan en hvilken som helst anordning, f. eks. en skråledeplate føre den fylte emballasje til transportbåndet. I tran-sportbåndets H bane i steriliseringsbeholde-ren mot utgangen K2 er der en sveiseanord-ning I av kjent type, egnet til varmsveisning :av åpningen i emballasjen som så kan forlate kassen K og ekspederes eller lagres, idet inn-holdet er sterilisert og fullstendig beskyttet mot inntrengen av luft. The rotation speed of the disk is regulated so that it allows complete emptying of the contents of the container into the packaging at the moment it arrives at the level of the conveyor belt H. At this point, any device, e.g. an inclined guide plate leads the filled packaging to the conveyor belt. In the conveyor belt's path H in the sterilization container towards the exit K2, there is a welding device I of a known type, suitable for hot welding: of the opening in the packaging which can then leave the box K and be dispatched or stored, as the contents are sterilized and completely protected against the ingress of air.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI76564A FI41632C (en) | 1964-04-11 | 1964-04-11 | Device for emptying the tank of a refuse collection vehicle and, if necessary, for compressing its contents |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO122962B true NO122962B (en) | 1971-09-06 |
Family
ID=8504609
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO15761665A NO122962B (en) | 1964-04-11 | 1965-04-09 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT254071B (en) |
BE (1) | BE662231A (en) |
CH (1) | CH429577A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1246534B (en) |
DK (1) | DK114748B (en) |
ES (1) | ES311670A1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI41632C (en) |
FR (1) | FR1462976A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1053016A (en) |
NL (1) | NL6504466A (en) |
NO (1) | NO122962B (en) |
SE (1) | SE312524B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITVR20100105A1 (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2011-11-20 | Omar Martini | DEVICE FOR SALT AND SIMILAR DISTRIBUTION |
CN113246830B (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2022-07-01 | 山东省旗舰建设集团有限公司 | Tipping bucket machine for construction |
-
0
- GB GB1053016D patent/GB1053016A/en active Active
-
1964
- 1964-04-11 FI FI76564A patent/FI41632C/en active
-
1965
- 1965-04-05 SE SE434165A patent/SE312524B/xx unknown
- 1965-04-08 NL NL6504466A patent/NL6504466A/xx unknown
- 1965-04-08 BE BE662231A patent/BE662231A/xx unknown
- 1965-04-08 DK DK179365A patent/DK114748B/en unknown
- 1965-04-08 CH CH511265A patent/CH429577A/en unknown
- 1965-04-09 NO NO15761665A patent/NO122962B/no unknown
- 1965-04-09 AT AT328865A patent/AT254071B/en active
- 1965-04-09 DE DEA48896A patent/DE1246534B/en active Pending
- 1965-04-09 FR FR12637A patent/FR1462976A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-04-10 ES ES0311670A patent/ES311670A1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE312524B (en) | 1969-07-14 |
FR1462976A (en) | 1966-06-03 |
AT254071B (en) | 1967-05-10 |
DK114748B (en) | 1969-07-28 |
GB1053016A (en) | |
NL6504466A (en) | 1965-10-12 |
CH429577A (en) | 1967-01-31 |
FI41632B (en) | 1969-09-01 |
BE662231A (en) | 1965-08-02 |
DE1246534B (en) | 1967-08-03 |
ES311670A1 (en) | 1966-02-01 |
FI41632C (en) | 1969-12-10 |
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