NO122589B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO122589B NO122589B NO171211A NO17121167A NO122589B NO 122589 B NO122589 B NO 122589B NO 171211 A NO171211 A NO 171211A NO 17121167 A NO17121167 A NO 17121167A NO 122589 B NO122589 B NO 122589B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- wound
- compress
- percent
- glycerin
- impregnation
- Prior art date
Links
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OBFSQMXGZIYMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-2-hexadecylpyridine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=NC=CC=C1Cl OBFSQMXGZIYMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 20
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 20
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010006802 Burns second degree Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000005230 Leg Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002439 hemostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010033675 panniculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- CMDGQTVYVAKDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,2,3-triol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OCC(O)CO CMDGQTVYVAKDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004304 subcutaneous tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- -1 sulpha preparations Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P10/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
- A23P10/20—Agglomerating; Granulating; Tabletting
- A23P10/22—Agglomeration or granulation with pulverisation of solid particles, e.g. in a free-falling curtain
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
Description
Sårkompress. Wound compress.
Oppfinnelsen angår en ny type sårkompress som har vist seg å ha en over-raskende helbredende virkning på en rekke sårtyper, som brannsår, kuttsår, leggsår, skrubbsår. The invention relates to a new type of wound compress which has been shown to have a surprising healing effect on a number of wound types, such as burns, cuts, leg ulcers, abrasions.
Sårkompressen etter oppfinnelsen er basert på papir, fortrinsvis tynt, ulimet papir, som er lagt i flere lag og som har en så sterk impregnering av en væske, vesentlig bestående av en ikke flyktig alkohol, at kompressen framtrer i fuktig form. Som den ikke flyktige alkohol har glyserin vist seg særlig hensiktsmessig. The wound compress according to the invention is based on paper, preferably thin, unglued paper, which is laid in several layers and which has such a strong impregnation of a liquid, essentially consisting of a non-volatile alcohol, that the compress appears in moist form. As the non-volatile alcohol, glycerin has proved particularly suitable.
Det har videre vist seg at den foreliggende sårkompress' legende evne overfor en rekke sår økes hvis impregneringen er gjort svakt syrlig i sin karakter. Ved for eksempel å oppløse 2—4 pst. borsyre i glyserin bringes dens Ph-verdi ned til mellom 2 og 3, og denne Ph-verdi har vist seg gun-stig for sår-helbredelsen. Det nevnte Ph-området er megt ugunstig for bakteriers vekst, og dette forhold er kanskje medvir-kende til den gunstige helbredelseseffekt. It has also been shown that the healing ability of the present wound compress against a number of wounds is increased if the impregnation is made slightly acidic in character. By, for example, dissolving 2-4 per cent boric acid in glycerin, its Ph-value is brought down to between 2 and 3, and this Ph-value has proven beneficial for wound healing. The mentioned Ph range is very unfavorable for the growth of bacteria, and this condition is perhaps contributing to the favorable healing effect.
En spesiell fordel ved anvendelse av tynt papir i flere lag som basis for foreliggende sårkompress er at såret ikke rives i stykker ved veksling av bandasjen, eller når denne ønskes fjernet. Hvis en del av det underste skikt av bandasjen (papiret) ved vekslingen blir sittende fast er dette tegn på at såret er blitt tørt nettopp over dette sted. Papiret som blir sittende fast skal ikke fjernes, det danner en «kunstig skorpe» som faller av når såret er grodd, og som gir en meget raskere tilhelning enn en naturlig skorpe. Ved mindre sår danner det seg under den foreliggende kompress allerede etter noen timer en tilhelnings-hinne — uten noen skorpedannelse. Kompressen kan fjernes og den tynne tilhel-ningshinne vokser til full hud i løpet av noen dager. A particular advantage of using thin paper in several layers as a basis for the present wound compress is that the wound is not torn to pieces when changing the bandage, or when it is desired to remove it. If part of the lower layer of the bandage (the paper) becomes stuck when changing, this is a sign that the wound has become dry just above this place. The paper that gets stuck should not be removed, it forms an "artificial crust" that falls off when the wound has healed, and which heals much faster than a natural crust. In the case of minor wounds, a healing membrane forms under the present compress already after a few hours - without any crust formation. The compress can be removed and the thin healing membrane grows into full skin within a few days.
Man har forsøkt å forklare den over-raskende helbredelsesvirkning av den foreliggende kompress ved at den har en særlig sterk sugeevne for materie og blod, og An attempt has been made to explain the surprising healing effect of the present compress by the fact that it has a particularly strong absorption capacity for matter and blood, and
derved fjerner disse forurensninger med thereby removing these contaminants with it
deres bakterieflora fra såret, samtidig som impregneringsvæsken «binder» bakteriene og forhindrer deres videre vekst. their bacterial flora from the wound, while the impregnation liquid "binds" the bacteria and prevents their further growth.
Samtidig har bandasjen en sterkt blod-stillende effekt, hvilket kan skyldes at impregneringen har en koagulerende virk-nng på blodet og materien. Den blodstil-lende effekt kan også skyldes det forhold at impregneringen virker sterkt grobefordrende. Kanskje virker de to faktorer sam-men til å gi effekten. At the same time, the bandage has a strong hemostatic effect, which may be due to the impregnation having a coagulating effect on the blood and matter. The hemostatic effect may also be due to the fact that the impregnation has a strong coarsening effect. Perhaps the two factors work together to produce the effect.
Ved behandling av 2. grads brannsår med den foreliggende kompress har det vist seg at brannblemmen vokser tilbake til underhuden i løpet av 1—3 dager, alt etter sårets størrelse. Såret er da leget. Den skadede overhud blir dog frastøtt senere When treating second-degree burns with the present compress, it has been shown that the burn blister grows back to the subcutaneous tissue within 1-3 days, depending on the size of the wound. The wound is then healed. However, the damaged epidermis is rejected later
(etter 2—4 ukers forløp), men dette skjer (after 2-4 weeks), but this happens
uten at pasienten merker det ringeste ube-hag. Behandlingen av 2. grads brannsår re-duseres således fra flere uker til et par dager. Også i dette tilfelle er forklaringen antagelig å søke i en kombinasjon av den sugende og den direkte grobefordrende virkning, samt den desinfiserende effekt. without the patient noticing the slightest discomfort. The treatment of 2nd degree burns is thus reduced from several weeks to a couple of days. In this case too, the explanation is presumably to be found in a combination of the absorbent and the direct coarsening effect, as well as the disinfecting effect.
Ved leggsår og gnagsår og ved andre vanskelige sår har den foreliggende kompress den eiendommelige og gunstige effekt at den løser opp gammel skorpe som suges opp og deretter setter den raske groing inn. En passende skifting av kompressen må finne sted. In the case of leg ulcers and chafing wounds and other difficult wounds, the present compress has the peculiar and beneficial effect of dissolving old crust which is sucked up and then allowing the rapid growth to set in. An appropriate change of the compress must take place.
Det er viktig at impregneringen er så stor at kompressen framtrer i fuktig form og i alminnelighet vil mengden av impregneringsmidlet veie omkring 100—200 pst. av papirkompressen i tørr tilstand. Mengden av impregneringsmidlet vil sjelden veie mindre enn 50 pst. eller mere enn 250 pst. av papirkompressen. It is important that the impregnation is so great that the compress appears in moist form and, in general, the quantity of the impregnating agent will weigh around 100-200 per cent of the paper compress in a dry state. The quantity of the impregnating agent will rarely weigh less than 50 percent or more than 250 percent of the paper compress.
Det har vist seg hensiktsmessig at alkoholene som anvendes er noe fortynnet med vann, for eksempel slik at forholdet ligger mellom 50 deler alkohol og 50 deler vann, og 90 deler alkohol og 10 deler vann. Alkoholene vil i seg selv ha desinfiserende virkning, og som nevnt vil en tilsetning av borsyre forøke denne. Det kan også tilsettes sterkere desinfiserende midler som cetylpyridinklorid, sulfapreparater, penicillin — alene eller i kombinasjoner. Det er dog viktig at ikke så sterke desinfeksjonsmidler er tilstede at disse motvirker den gunstige sårhelbredelsen. It has proven appropriate that the alcohols used are somewhat diluted with water, for example so that the ratio is between 50 parts alcohol and 50 parts water, and 90 parts alcohol and 10 parts water. The alcohols will in themselves have a disinfecting effect, and as mentioned, the addition of boric acid will increase this. Stronger disinfectants such as cetylpyridine chloride, sulpha preparations, penicillin can also be added - alone or in combinations. However, it is important that there are no such strong disinfectants present that they counteract the favorable wound healing.
De fuktige kompresser bør være pak-ket i materiale som ikke absorberer fuktig-het, så som vokset pappkartong, papir eller plastfolier. The moist compresses should be wrapped in material that does not absorb moisture, such as waxed cardboard, paper or plastic foil.
Ved sårbehandlingen skal kompressen i alminnelighet festes med gas, klebende gas eller plaster. When treating the wound, the compress must generally be fixed with gauze, adhesive gauze or plaster.
Eksempel 1: Sårkompress framstillet av en ulimet silkepapirserviett av crepetypen, 38 x 38 cm. stor og som veiet 3,5 gram og som var bret-tet 4 ganger til en størelse av 9,5 cm. x 9,5 cm. og var nå «16 dobbelt». Den var impregnert med 5,0 gram av en glyserin-vann blanding som holdt 67 pst. glyserin. Example 1: Wound compress made from an unglued tissue paper napkin of the crepe type, 38 x 38 cm. large and which weighed 3.5 grams and which was folded 4 times to a size of 9.5 cm. x 9.5 cm. and was now "16 double". It was impregnated with 5.0 grams of a glycerin-water mixture containing 67 percent glycerin.
Eksempel 2: Sårkompress framstillet av en ulimet Example 2: Wound compress made from an unglued
silkepapirserviett av kvalitet, bretting og vektisom i eksempel 1 og som var impregnert som i eksempel 1 med den forandring at impregneringsmidlet også holdt 3 pst. borsyre. tissue paper napkin of the quality, fold and weight as in example 1 and which was impregnated as in example 1 with the change that the impregnating agent also contained 3 percent boric acid.
Eksempel 3: Sårkompress framstillet av en ulimel silkepapirserviett av kvalitet, bretting og vekt som i eksempel 1, og 2 og som var impregnert som i eksempel 2, med den forandring at impregneringsmidlet også hold 1 pro mille cetylpyridinklorid. Example 3: Wound compress made from an unlimable tissue paper napkin of the same quality, folding and weight as in examples 1 and 2 and which was impregnated as in example 2, with the change that the impregnating agent also contained 1 per mille cetylpyridine chloride.
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1885866A CH473607A (en) | 1966-12-30 | 1966-12-30 | Process of agglomeration of a pulverulent product |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO122589B true NO122589B (en) | 1971-07-19 |
Family
ID=4435713
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO171211A NO122589B (en) | 1966-12-30 | 1967-12-29 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3532517A (en) |
AT (1) | AT282569B (en) |
BE (1) | BE707915A (en) |
CH (1) | CH473607A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1667278B2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES348771A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR1549817A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1197628A (en) |
NO (1) | NO122589B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH627949A5 (en) * | 1978-03-14 | 1982-02-15 | Nestle Sa | AGGLOMERATION PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION. |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3085492A (en) * | 1956-03-26 | 1963-04-16 | Western Condensing Co | Apparatus for the treatment of dry powdered materials |
US3143428A (en) * | 1962-10-10 | 1964-08-04 | American Sugar | Method and apparatus for agglomeration |
US3331306A (en) * | 1965-05-07 | 1967-07-18 | Foremost Dairies Inc | Conditioning apparatus |
-
1966
- 1966-12-30 CH CH1885866A patent/CH473607A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1967
- 1967-12-06 US US688607A patent/US3532517A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1967-12-07 DE DE1967S0113190 patent/DE1667278B2/en active Granted
- 1967-12-13 BE BE707915D patent/BE707915A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-12-14 GB GB56818/67A patent/GB1197628A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-12-22 FR FR1549817D patent/FR1549817A/fr not_active Expired
- 1967-12-28 AT AT1174767A patent/AT282569B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-12-29 NO NO171211A patent/NO122589B/no unknown
- 1967-12-29 ES ES348771A patent/ES348771A1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3532517A (en) | 1970-10-06 |
GB1197628A (en) | 1970-07-08 |
DE1667278A1 (en) | 1972-03-30 |
ES348771A1 (en) | 1969-03-16 |
BE707915A (en) | 1968-06-13 |
CH473607A (en) | 1969-06-15 |
AT282569B (en) | 1970-07-10 |
DE1667278B2 (en) | 1976-05-26 |
FR1549817A (en) | 1968-12-13 |
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