NO122536B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
NO122536B
NO122536B NO149722A NO14972263A NO122536B NO 122536 B NO122536 B NO 122536B NO 149722 A NO149722 A NO 149722A NO 14972263 A NO14972263 A NO 14972263A NO 122536 B NO122536 B NO 122536B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
valve
valve body
inner chamber
way
connection
Prior art date
Application number
NO149722A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
M Etter
Original Assignee
M Etter
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by M Etter filed Critical M Etter
Publication of NO122536B publication Critical patent/NO122536B/no

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P27/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage
    • H02P27/04—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage
    • H02P27/06—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using dc to ac converters or inverters
    • H02P27/08—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using dc to ac converters or inverters with pulse width modulation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/06—Circuits specially adapted for rendering non-conductive gas discharge tubes or equivalent semiconductor devices, e.g. thyratrons, thyristors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M7/505—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means
    • H02M7/51—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means using discharge tubes only
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M7/505—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means
    • H02M7/515—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M7/5152—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means using semiconductor devices only with separate extinguishing means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M7/505—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means
    • H02M7/515—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M7/525—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output waveform or frequency
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M7/505—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means
    • H02M7/515—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M7/525—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output waveform or frequency
    • H02M7/527—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output waveform or frequency by pulse width modulation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P23/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by a control method other than vector control
    • H02P23/28—Controlling the motor by varying the switching frequency of switches connected to a DC supply and the motor phases
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P27/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage
    • H02P27/04—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage
    • H02P27/06—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using dc to ac converters or inverters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
    • H02P9/42—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output to obtain desired frequency without varying speed of the generator
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P27/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage
    • H02P27/04—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage
    • H02P27/047—V/F converter, wherein the voltage is controlled proportionally with the frequency

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Inverter Devices (AREA)
  • Control Of Electrical Variables (AREA)
  • Generation Of Surge Voltage And Current (AREA)
  • Rectifiers (AREA)
  • Details Of Valves (AREA)
  • Ac-Ac Conversion (AREA)

Description

Toveis ventil.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår en toveisventil av den art som f. eks. er temperaturstyrt og har en innløpsstuss og to motsatt rettede utløpsstusser mellom hvilke et dobibeltsetet ventillegeme kan bevege seg. Ventilorganet er ved hjelp av en stang innrettet til å bli beveget av en membran eller et elektrisk drevet system av trekk-stenger eller på annen passende måte.
Når en slik ventil anvendes f. eks. i for. bindelse med et pasteuriseringsapparat der ventilen skal forhindre at upasteurisert melk ledes inn i apparatets regenerative-og kjøleavdeling, forlanges det at ventilkj eglen i sin øverste stilling slutter full-stendig tett ved den utløpsstuss der den pasteuriserte melk normalt forlater ap-paratet. Dette kan imidlertid ikke med sik-kerhet oppnås ved å forsyne ventilkj eglen med en gummiring eller pakning eller ved en fin slipning av selve kjeglen. Man har derfor prøvet å utføre slike ventilkj egler med to pakninger og tilveietoragt en nøy-tral sone mellom disse pakninger, hvorfra melken kan ledes bort, hvis en av paknin-gene er utette.
Da det ved disse ventiler kan forekom-me et større trykk under ventilkj eglen enn i det oppad vendte utløpsrør, er denne sikkerhetsforanstaltning imidlertid ikke tilfredsstillende. Skulle det skje at det kommer et eller annet i klemme ved de to nevnte pakninger, er det nemlig tvilsomt om den gjennomstrømmende melk kan le^ des bort fra denne nøytrale sone, noe som i alle tilfelle vil avhenge av utetthetens størrelse.
Disse ulemper unngås ved toveisventi-len i henhold til foreliggende oppfinnelse, som er karakteristisk ved at ventilhuset har to konsentrisk liggende kammere, hvorav det ytre kammer står i forbindelse med innløpsstussen, og nedentil med den ene utløpsstuss, mens det indre kammer nedentil munner ut i det ytre kammer og oventil står i forbindelse med den annen utløpsstuss, idet ventillegemet er forskyvbart lagret i det indre kammer, samt ved at ventilhuset og ventilorganet er således utformet at det med ventillegemet i dets øvre stilling dannes et vakuum i det indre kammers rom.
Ved dette oppnår man, når melken strømmer inn i det ytre kammer og med stor hastighet passerer forbi den nedre ventilkjegle, når den forlater ventilhuset gjennom den nedre utløpsstuss gjennom hvilken det er fritt avløp, at det omkring ventilkj eglen oppstår en kraftig sugevirk-ning slik at det overhodet ikke siver melk inn i ventilhusets indre kammer, slik at man helt kan unnvære gummipakninger og bare på normal måte behøver slipe ventilkj eglene sammen ved setene. Skulle det komme noe i klemme mellom den øverste ventilkjegle og dens sete vil det ikke skje annet enn at den pasteuriserte melk som står i det oppad vendte rør suges ned i det nedadvendte rør.
En utførelsesform for en toveisventil i henhold til oppfinnelsen er vist på tegnin-gen som viser et loddrett snitt gjennom en ventil.
Ventilen består av et utvendig hus 1 og et innvendig hus 2 der det i det sist-nevnte er forskyvtoart lagret et ventillegeme 3 med en oppadvendt ventilkjegle 4 og en nedadvendt ventilkjegle 5, hvilket ven-tilorgan på i og for seg kjent måte kan beveges opp og ned ved trekk eller trykk i en stang 6.
Den væske, f. eks. melk, som skal pas-sere ventilen ledes inn i ventilhusets ytre kammer 1 gjennom en innløpsstuss 7 som sitter på siden og ledes bort enten gjennom den nedadvendte utløpsstuss 8 eller den oppadvendte utløpsstuss 9, alt etter stillingen av ventilorganet 3,5.
For lett å kunne rengjøre ventilen er ventilhuset innrettet til å bli tatt fra hver-andre, idet f. eks. innløpsstussen 7 og den nedre utløpsstuss er utført i ett stykke med det ytre kammer 1 hvorpå det ved hjelp av en slisset fastspenningsring 11 kan spennes fast et deksel 10 som er utført i ett stykke med det indre kammer 2 og den oppad vendte utløpsstuss 9.
Når melken gjennom innløpsstussen 7 passerer ventilkj eglen 5 i den på tegnin-gen viste stilling og forlater ventilhuset gjennom den nedre utløpsstuss 8, vil has-tigheten forbi kjeglen og fallet gjennom røret 8 bevirke at det oppstår et vakuum i det indre kammers 2 rom 12. For å sikre en god virkning kan den nedre kjegle 5 ha en sylindrisk del 13 som i den viste stilling ligger inne i det indre kammer 2, slik at det kun dannes en ubetydelig .åpning mellom det indre og det ytre kammer i denne stilling. Skulle den øverste kjegle 4 ikke slutte tett til sitt sete, vil det kun skje at det strømmer melk fra det øvre utløps-rør 9 ned i det nedre utløpsrør 8. Det er derimot fysisk umulig at melk kan slippe fra røret 8 opp i røret 9 méd ventilorganet i den viste stilling.

Claims (3)

1. Toveisventil av den art som f. eks. er temperaturstyrt og har en innløpsstuss og to utløpsstusser mellom hvilke et dob-beltsetet ventillegeme kan hevege seg, hvilket ventillegeme ved hjelp av en stang er innrettet til å bli beveget av en membran eller <et elektrisk drevet system av trekk-stenger eller på annen passende måte, karakterisert ved at ventilhuset har to konsentrisk liggende kamre, hvorav det ytre kammer (1) står i forbindelse med inn-løpsstussen (7) samt nedentil med den ene utløpsstuss (8), mens det indre kammer (2) nedentil munner ut i det ytre kammer (1) og oventil står i forbindelse med den annen utløpsstuss (9) idet ventillegemet (3) er forskyvbart lagret i det indre kammer (2), samt ved at ventilhuset (1, 2) og ventillegemet (3, 4, 5) er slik utformet at det med ventillegemet i øvre stilling dannes et vakuum i det indre kammers rom (12).
2. Toveisventil som angitt i påstand 1, karakterisert ved at den nedre ventilkjegle (5) er slik utformet at den med ventillegemet i øvre stilling lukker nesten helt for forbindelsen mellom det indre kammers (2) rom (12) og det ytre kammer (1).
3. Toveisventil som angitt i påstand 1 og 2, karakterisert ved at den nedre ventilkjegle (5) har en sylindrisk del (13) som i ventillegemets (3, 4, 5) øvre stilling ligger inne i det indre kammer (2) således at det kun dannes en ubetydelig åpning mellom det indre kammers rom (12) og det ytre kammer (1).
NO149722A 1962-08-13 1963-08-13 NO122536B (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH957762A CH405494A (fr) 1962-08-13 1962-08-13 Générateur de courant d'amplitude et de polarité variables

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO122536B true NO122536B (no) 1971-07-12

Family

ID=4353443

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO149722A NO122536B (no) 1962-08-13 1963-08-13

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (2) US3360709A (no)
JP (1) JPS42024447B1 (no)
AT (2) AT241610B (no)
BE (2) BE636059A (no)
CH (2) CH403963A (no)
DE (1) DE1413481A1 (no)
ES (2) ES291112A1 (no)
FR (2) FR1365784A (no)
GB (2) GB992828A (no)
NL (3) NL150286B (no)
NO (1) NO122536B (no)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH405494A (fr) 1966-01-15
BE636058A (no) 1900-01-01
DE1413481A1 (de) 1970-01-29
FR1365784A (fr) 1964-07-03
DE1463107A1 (de) 1969-01-02
GB1056874A (en) 1967-02-01
US3321697A (en) 1967-05-23
NL296553A (no) 1900-01-01
US3360709A (en) 1967-12-26
NL296551A (no) 1900-01-01
AT241610B (de) 1965-08-10
AT238828B (de) 1965-03-10
ES291111A1 (es) 1964-01-16
FR1455768A (fr) 1966-05-20
JPS42024447B1 (no) 1967-11-24
BE636059A (no) 1900-01-01
CH403963A (fr) 1965-12-15
NL150286B (nl) 1976-07-15
ES291112A1 (es) 1963-12-01
DE1463107B2 (de) 1972-07-13
GB992828A (en) 1965-05-19

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