NO121416B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO121416B NO121416B NO1190/68A NO119068A NO121416B NO 121416 B NO121416 B NO 121416B NO 1190/68 A NO1190/68 A NO 1190/68A NO 119068 A NO119068 A NO 119068A NO 121416 B NO121416 B NO 121416B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- ions
- temperature
- heating
- hardening
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 4
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxocalcium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].[Ca]=O HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B27/00—Tempering or quenching glass products
- C03B27/02—Tempering or quenching glass products using liquid
- C03B27/03—Tempering or quenching glass products using liquid the liquid being a molten metal or a molten salt
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31—Surface property or characteristic of web, sheet or block
- Y10T428/315—Surface modified glass [e.g., tempered, strengthened, etc.]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU53546 | 1967-04-27 | ||
| GB6390/68A GB1208153A (en) | 1967-04-27 | 1968-02-08 | Glass tempering processes and apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO121416B true NO121416B (es) | 1971-02-22 |
Family
ID=26240657
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO1190/68A NO121416B (es) | 1967-04-27 | 1968-03-28 |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3650719A (es) |
| AT (1) | AT290042B (es) |
| BE (1) | BE712092A (es) |
| BG (1) | BG16323A3 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR6898623D0 (es) |
| CH (1) | CH489438A (es) |
| DE (1) | DE1771269A1 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES352019A1 (es) |
| FR (1) | FR1580895A (es) |
| GB (1) | GB1208153A (es) |
| IL (1) | IL29579A (es) |
| NL (1) | NL6804060A (es) |
| NO (1) | NO121416B (es) |
| SE (1) | SE338833B (es) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3887348A (en) * | 1971-10-01 | 1975-06-03 | Glaverbel | Glass coloring process |
| CH686304A5 (de) * | 1994-07-08 | 1996-02-29 | Vetrotech Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen von ebenen oder gewoelbten Glasplatten. |
| US20110293942A1 (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2011-12-01 | Ivan A Cornejo | Variable temperature/continuous ion exchange process |
| EP3421432B1 (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2024-09-11 | Agc Inc. | Method for tempering glass plate, and tempered glass plate |
| WO2020046245A2 (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2020-03-05 | Turkiye Sise Ve Cam Fabrikalari A.S. | Chemical tempering line |
| CN114269701A (zh) * | 2019-06-25 | 2022-04-01 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 离子交换后的玻璃冷却方法 |
| KR20220106900A (ko) * | 2021-01-22 | 2022-08-01 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 기판 적재용 카세트 및 이를 이용한 기판 처리 방법 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3396075A (en) * | 1962-09-17 | 1968-08-06 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Glass articles |
| BE638146A (es) * | 1962-10-04 | |||
| NL303028A (es) * | 1963-01-07 | |||
| LU48532A1 (es) * | 1965-05-06 | 1966-11-07 | ||
| US3498775A (en) * | 1966-06-17 | 1970-03-03 | Owens Illinois Inc | Method for producing a glass-ceramic article |
-
1968
- 1968-02-08 GB GB6390/68A patent/GB1208153A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-03-05 IL IL29579A patent/IL29579A/en unknown
- 1968-03-12 CH CH362068A patent/CH489438A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-03-13 BE BE712092D patent/BE712092A/xx unknown
- 1968-03-21 NL NL6804060A patent/NL6804060A/xx unknown
- 1968-03-26 FR FR1580895D patent/FR1580895A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-03-26 ES ES352019A patent/ES352019A1/es not_active Expired
- 1968-03-28 NO NO1190/68A patent/NO121416B/no unknown
- 1968-04-10 AT AT353368A patent/AT290042B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-04-12 BG BG009734A patent/BG16323A3/bg unknown
- 1968-04-25 BR BR198623/68A patent/BR6898623D0/pt unknown
- 1968-04-26 SE SE05709/68A patent/SE338833B/xx unknown
- 1968-04-26 DE DE19681771269 patent/DE1771269A1/de active Pending
- 1968-04-26 US US724336A patent/US3650719A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL29579A (en) | 1972-07-26 |
| CH489438A (fr) | 1970-04-30 |
| SE338833B (es) | 1971-09-20 |
| NL6804060A (es) | 1968-10-28 |
| GB1208153A (en) | 1970-10-07 |
| US3650719A (en) | 1972-03-21 |
| ES352019A1 (es) | 1969-07-16 |
| AT290042B (de) | 1971-05-10 |
| BR6898623D0 (pt) | 1973-04-26 |
| DE1771269A1 (de) | 1971-12-23 |
| BG16323A3 (bg) | 1972-08-20 |
| BE712092A (es) | 1968-07-15 |
| FR1580895A (es) | 1969-09-12 |
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