NO121204B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO121204B NO121204B NO161616A NO16161666A NO121204B NO 121204 B NO121204 B NO 121204B NO 161616 A NO161616 A NO 161616A NO 16161666 A NO16161666 A NO 16161666A NO 121204 B NO121204 B NO 121204B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- injection
- gel
- solution
- water
- formaldehyde
- Prior art date
Links
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 108
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017343 Quebracho blanco Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000065615 Schinopsis balansae Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3ccc(O)c(O)c3 ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005487 catechin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229950001002 cianidanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000218631 Coniferophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011468 Albizia julibrissin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005018 Pinus echinata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001236219 Pinus echinata Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000003021 Tsuga heterophylla Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008554 Tsuga heterophylla Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000218595 Picea sitchensis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 240000007185 Albizia julibrissin Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000018783 Dacrycarpus dacrydioides Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014466 Douglas bleu Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017339 Pinus palustris Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 240000007320 Pinus strobus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000008578 Pinus strobus Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 240000001416 Pseudotsuga menziesii Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005386 Pseudotsuga menziesii var menziesii Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 240000003793 Rhizophora mangle Species 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 47
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Substances [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 40
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910001430 chromium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 240000002044 Rhizophora apiculata Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000005852 Mimosa quadrivalvis Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012496 blank sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002770 condensed tannin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 forming a stable Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- DGXAGETVRDOQFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dihydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C=O DGXAGETVRDOQFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007173 Abies balsamea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005020 Acaciella glauca Species 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 244000036978 Caesalpinia bonduc Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014145 Caesalpinia bonduc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009133 Caesalpinia coriaria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005082 Caesalpinia paraguariensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015489 Emblica officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009324 Pinus caribaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001223353 Pinus caribaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011334 Pinus elliottii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000142776 Pinus elliottii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013264 Pinus jeffreyi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016013 Pinus leiophylla var chihuahuana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001139411 Pinus serotina Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008582 Pinus sylvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008566 Pinus taeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218679 Pinus taeda Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000277583 Terminalia catappa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011517 Terminalia chebula Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218685 Tsuga Species 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000329 aluminium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000011128 aluminium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- HFTNNOZFRQLFQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxy(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OC=C HFTNNOZFRQLFQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002824 gallotannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001461 hydrolysable tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013490 limbo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011085 pressure filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004552 water soluble powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G8/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08G8/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes
- C08G8/08—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ
- C08G8/20—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ with polyhydric phenols
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US456543A US3391542A (en) | 1965-05-17 | 1965-05-17 | Process for grouting with a tricomponent chemical grouting composition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO121204B true NO121204B (en, 2012) | 1971-01-25 |
Family
ID=23813178
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO161616A NO121204B (en, 2012) | 1965-05-17 | 1966-02-08 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3391542A (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE676906A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE1717114A1 (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES324029A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1100010A (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL6604459A (en, 2012) |
| NO (1) | NO121204B (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE321645B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3599433A (en) * | 1967-07-24 | 1971-08-17 | Sumitomo Durez Co | Method of soil stabilization and leakage prevention |
| US3530081A (en) * | 1969-03-13 | 1970-09-22 | Itt Rayonier Inc | Process for grouting employing an ironhydroxide polyol setting agent |
| US3615780A (en) * | 1969-05-28 | 1971-10-26 | Itt Rayonier Inc | Silicate-catalyzed chemical grouting compositions |
| US3884861A (en) * | 1970-05-19 | 1975-05-20 | Borden Inc | Soil grouting process and composition |
| US3686872A (en) * | 1970-06-30 | 1972-08-29 | Anthony James Whitworth | Soil grouting process |
| US3696622A (en) * | 1971-02-17 | 1972-10-10 | Sumitomo Durez Co | A method of soil stabilization and leakage prevention |
| US3788081A (en) * | 1972-08-30 | 1974-01-29 | Itt | Grouting composition |
| US4168593A (en) * | 1977-01-21 | 1979-09-25 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method for stabilizing soil |
| US4743288A (en) * | 1983-08-29 | 1988-05-10 | Sarea Ag | Treatment of soil |
| JPS6191058A (ja) * | 1984-10-12 | 1986-05-09 | ソニー株式会社 | 磁器組成物 |
| US5436396A (en) * | 1992-06-22 | 1995-07-25 | Sandvik Rock Tools, Inc. | Stabilizing compositions and methods for stabilizing subterranean formations |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2527581A (en) * | 1945-08-01 | 1950-10-31 | Durez Plastics And Chemicals I | Treatment of earth formations |
| US2934511A (en) * | 1955-01-27 | 1960-04-26 | Union Carbide Corp | Method of conditioning surface soil with a phenol-aldehyde resin and soil obtained therefrom |
| US3177163A (en) * | 1961-01-10 | 1965-04-06 | Roland Mccully C | Resin prepared by reacting tannin-containing bark with urea and formaldehyde |
-
1965
- 1965-05-17 US US456543A patent/US3391542A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1966
- 1966-02-08 NO NO161616A patent/NO121204B/no unknown
- 1966-02-16 GB GB6831/66A patent/GB1100010A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-02-23 BE BE676906D patent/BE676906A/xx unknown
- 1966-03-10 ES ES0324029A patent/ES324029A1/es not_active Expired
- 1966-04-04 NL NL6604459A patent/NL6604459A/xx unknown
- 1966-04-15 SE SE5173/66A patent/SE321645B/xx unknown
- 1966-05-14 DE DE19661717114 patent/DE1717114A1/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL6604459A (en, 2012) | 1966-11-18 |
| GB1100010A (en) | 1968-01-24 |
| BE676906A (en, 2012) | 1966-07-18 |
| ES324029A1 (es) | 1967-01-16 |
| US3391542A (en) | 1968-07-09 |
| DE1717114A1 (de) | 1971-07-29 |
| SE321645B (en, 2012) | 1970-03-09 |
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