NO121006B - - Google Patents
Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO121006B NO121006B NO163924A NO16392466A NO121006B NO 121006 B NO121006 B NO 121006B NO 163924 A NO163924 A NO 163924A NO 16392466 A NO16392466 A NO 16392466A NO 121006 B NO121006 B NO 121006B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- mol
- oil
- polyamide
- acid
- stated
- Prior art date
Links
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- CREXVNNSNOKDHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azaniumylideneazanide Chemical group N[N] CREXVNNSNOKDHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- CYEJMVLDXAUOPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O CYEJMVLDXAUOPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims 2
- 125000005480 straight-chain fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 15
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- KJWMCPYEODZESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dodecylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KJWMCPYEODZESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010688 mineral lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- MRMOZBOQVYRSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethyllead Chemical compound CC[Pb](CC)(CC)CC MRMOZBOQVYRSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XMNDMAQKWSQVOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylphenyl) diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XMNDMAQKWSQVOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940113162 oleylamide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- AOHAPDDBNAPPIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methoxy-4,5-methylenedioxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1OCO2 AOHAPDDBNAPPIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJSPWKGEPDZNLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-benzylphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 HJSPWKGEPDZNLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUKRYONWZHRJRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-anthrol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 AUKRYONWZHRJRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWNKSTSCBHKHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachloro-butadiene Natural products ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl RWNKSTSCBHKHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQBFAOFFOQMSGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F ZQBFAOFFOQMSGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010689 synthetic lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCPYTNCQOSFKGG-ONEGZZNKSA-N (1e)-1-chlorobuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound Cl\C=C\C=C PCPYTNCQOSFKGG-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBDZXPJXOMHESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl GBDZXPJXOMHESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOZFIIXUNAKEJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrafluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(F)C(F)=C1F SOZFIIXUNAKEJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMVJKSNPLYBFSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-tribromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1Br GMVJKSNPLYBFSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQONPSCCEXUXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1Br WQONPSCCEXUXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromoethane Chemical compound BrCCBr PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBOLNFYSRZVALD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diiodobenzene Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC=C1I BBOLNFYSRZVALD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKDGRDCXVWSXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloropyridine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=N1 OKDGRDCXVWSXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSFNQBFZFXUTBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorothiophene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CS1 GSFNQBFZFXUTBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBWSIEWHSVIKTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-ditert-butyl-4-[(2,6-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]phenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1CC1=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C XBWSIEWHSVIKTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYPYPOZNGOXYSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromopyridine Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CN=C1 NYPYPOZNGOXYSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUUOHRSINXUJKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-1h-pyrrole Chemical compound ClC=1C=CNC=1 UUUOHRSINXUJKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWRBCZZQRRPXAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropyridine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CN=C1 PWRBCZZQRRPXAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVMNPAUTCMBOMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloropyridine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=NC=C1 PVMNPAUTCMBOMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGTLMVREWQIWEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-decylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CGTLMVREWQIWEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPPNUSFRWJVHQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-butylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CCCCNC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 PPPNUSFRWJVHQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANHQLUBMNSSPBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4h-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazin-3-one Chemical group C1=CN=C2NC(=O)COC2=C1 ANHQLUBMNSSPBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001692 EU approved anti-caking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylpiperazine Chemical compound NCCN1CCNCC1 IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003934 aromatic aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001502 aryl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001638 boron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013844 butane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BELZJFWUNQWBES-UHFFFAOYSA-N caldopentamine Chemical compound NCCCNCCCNCCCNCCCN BELZJFWUNQWBES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002173 cutting fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001470 diamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical class C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- OLOAJSHVLXNSQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl(dimethyl)plumbane Chemical compound CC[Pb](C)(C)CC OLOAJSHVLXNSQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- VJHINFRRDQUWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl sebacate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC VJHINFRRDQUWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHQJREYATBQBHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(trimethyl)plumbane Chemical compound CC[Pb](C)(C)C KHQJREYATBQBHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N linoleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC)(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGEMYUOFGVHXKV-UPHRSURJSA-N malealdehyde Chemical compound O=C\C=C/C=O JGEMYUOFGVHXKV-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical class CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical class OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005472 straight-chain saturated fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOOGZRUBTYCLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyllead Chemical compound C[Pb](C)(C)C XOOGZRUBTYCLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGFRUGHBHNUHOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl(methyl)plumbane Chemical compound CC[Pb](C)(CC)CC KGFRUGHBHNUHOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/221—Organic compounds containing nitrogen compounds of uncertain formula; reaction products where mixtures of compounds are obtained
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
- C10M159/12—Reaction products
- C10M159/16—Reaction products obtained by Mannich reactions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/104—Aromatic fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/106—Naphthenic fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/108—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/024—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having at least two phenol groups but no condensed ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/026—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings with tertiary alkyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
- C10M2207/123—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms polycarboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/22—Acids obtained from polymerised unsaturated acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/286—Esters of polymerised unsaturated acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/34—Esters having a hydrocarbon substituent of thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. substituted succinic acid derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
- C10M2207/402—Castor oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
- C10M2207/404—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/086—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type polycarboxylic, e.g. maleic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
- C10M2211/022—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only aliphatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
- C10M2211/024—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only aromatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/06—Perfluorinated compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/066—Arylene diamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/08—Amides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/08—Amides
- C10M2215/082—Amides containing hydroxyl groups; Alkoxylated derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/14—Containing carbon-to-nitrogen double bounds, e.g. guanidines, hydrazones, semicarbazones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/221—Six-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/223—Five-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
- C10M2215/224—Imidazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/225—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds the rings containing both nitrogen and oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/225—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds the rings containing both nitrogen and oxygen
- C10M2215/226—Morpholines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/26—Amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/30—Heterocyclic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/044—Polyamides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/045—Polyureas; Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/046—Polyamines, i.e. macromoleculars obtained by condensation of more than eleven amine monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
- C10M2219/102—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon only in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
- C10M2219/104—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
- C10M2219/104—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
- C10M2219/106—Thiadiazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/041—Triaryl phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/042—Metal salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2227/06—Organic compounds derived from inorganic acids or metal salts
- C10M2227/061—Esters derived from boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2227/08—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions having metal-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2227/081—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions having metal-to-carbon bonds with a metal carbon bond belonging to a ring, e.g. ferocene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2227/08—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions having metal-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2227/082—Pb compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/02—Unspecified siloxanes; Silicones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/041—Siloxanes with specific structure containing aliphatic substituents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/05—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/02—Bearings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
- C10N2040/26—Two-strokes or two-cycle engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av et olje-oppløselig reaksjonsprodukt egnet for bruk
som et tilsetningsmiddel til smøreoljer.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår en fremgangsmå-
te for fremstilling av et olje-oppløselig reaksjonsprodukt som er egnet for bruk som et tilsetningsmiddel til smøreoljer, og frem-gangsmåten erkarakterisert vedat (a) 1 mol av et polyamid av en isofettsyre, eller en blanding av isofettsyre og en rettkjedet fett-
syre og et polyalkylenpolyamin, og polyamidet inneholder minst ett fritt basisk amino-nitrogenatom, bringes til å reagere i temperaturområdet 25-250°C med (b) 1-20 mol, fortrinnsvis 1-4 mol, av et aldehyd og 1-20 mol, fortrinnsvis 1-4 mol av en C^_20alkylfenol.
Andre trekk ved oppfinnelsen vil fremgå av den følgende beskri-
velse.
Polyamidet kan ha 1 til 100 (fortrinnsvis 2
til 50) frie basiske aminonitrogenatomer. Reaksjonsproduktet (a)
kan fremstilles ved å omsette 1 mol polyalkylenpolyamin med 1 til 4 mol av isofettsyre. Polyamidet er fortrinnsvis et diamid. Reaksjonen kan utføres ved en reaksjonstemperatur innenfor nevnte områ-
de, f.eks. 50-160°e, 120-250°C eller 175-200°C. En reaksjonstid av 1 til 10 eller 5 til 24 timer kan brukes. Reaksjonen kan utfø-
res i en lukket beholder ..under atmosfæriske betingelser. I stedet
for å bruke isofettsyre alene, kan man bruke en blanding omfattende
både en isofettsyre og en rettkjedetCg_22, fortrinnsvisC12_2omettet fettsyre. Denne blanding kan omfatte 70 til 95 molprosent av isofettsyren og 30 til 5 molprosent av den mettede fettsyre. Sistnevnte syre kan være laurin-, myristin-, palmitin- eller stearinsyre. Hvis ønsket kan mere enn en rettkjedet mettet fettsyre brukes.
Isofettsyren kan være mettet eller umettet. Hvis ønsket
kan man bruke mere enn én isofettsyre. Fortrinnsvis er isofettsy-
ren en Cg_22-isofettsyre. Eksempler på slike syrer er isooleinsy-
re, iso±earinsyre og dimere eller trimere umettedeC^6_2o-fettsy-
rer, f.eks. dimere olein- og linoleinsyrer.
Polyalkylenpolyanu.net kan være et polyetylenpolyamin. Eksempler på slike polyaminer er dietylenamin, trietylentetraamin, tetraetylenpentamin, tripropylentetraamin og tetrapropylenpentamin. Andre polyalkylenpolyaminer kan være polyaminer erholdt ved å poly-merisere etylenimin for å gi en polymer med en molekylvekt på 500
til 40 000.
Eksempler på et diamid kan være til stede i eller som re-aks jonsproduktet (a) er:
A RCONHCH2CHN(C4H9)CH2CH2NHCOR hvor R er en oleylgruppe
B dioleylamid av dietylentriamin C dimerisert oleylamid av dietylentriamin
D dimerisert linoleylamid av dietylentriamin
E blandet di- og trimerisert oleylamid av dietylentriamin
F diisooleylamid av dietylentriamin
G diisooleylamid av N-2-aminoetylpiperazin
H diamid av tetraetylenpentamin og isostearinsyre
I diamid av tetraetylenpentamin og en blanding av 10 molprosent stearinsyre og 90 molprosent isostearinsyre.
Diamider H og I vil i det følgende betegnes som diamidtilsetninger H og I.
Aldehydet kan være et alifatisk aldehyd. Det kan f.eks.
være formaldehyd (paraformaldehyd), acetaldehyd eller butyralde-
hyd. Andre mulige aldehyder er aromatiske aldehyder (f.eks.
benzaldehyd eller salicylaldehyd) og heterocykliske aldehyder (f. eks. furfural). Hvis ønsket man man bruke mer enn ett aldehyd.
Den aromatiske alkylhydroksyforbindelse kan være en aromatisk alkylmono- eller polyhydroksyforbindelse. Fortrinnsvis er det en aromatisk 20-alkylmono- eHer -polyhydroksy f orbin del se. Foretrukne arter av aromatiske alkylmono- eller polyhydroksyforbin-delser er alkyl- eller aralkylfenoler, fortrinnsvis en C^_2Q-alkylfenol-, naftol- eller antranol. En særlig foretrukket alkylfenol er en C4-18, fortrinnsvis Cg_^g-alkylfenol, f.eks. nonylfenoler, dodecylfenoler og didonylfenoler. 4-dodecylfenol er foretrukket. Et eksempel for aralkylfenoler er 4-benzylfenol. Hvis ønsket kan man bruke mere enn en aromatisk alkylhydroksyforbindelse.
De følgende eksempler illustrerer oljeoppløselige reak-sjon spro duk te r ifølge oppfinnelsen.
Eksempel 1
1 mol av diamidet av tetraetylenpentamin og en blanding av 10 molprosent av stearinsyre og 90 molprosent av isostearinsyre (det ovenfor nevnte diamid I) ble omsatt med 2 mol av hver av formaldehyd og 4-dodecylfenol ved en temperatur av SC-ISO^ i ca. 5 timer. Reaksjonsproduktet var olpoppløselig og oppviste rensende egenskaper og som hindret slamavsettelse.
Eksempel 2
1 mol av diisostearamid av tetraetylenpentamin ble omsatt med 2,5 mol formaldehyd og 4-dodecylfenol på den i eksempel 1 beskrevne måte for å gi et oljeoppløselig reaksjonsprodukt med rensende og korrosjonshindrende egenskaper.
Eksempel 3
1 mol av diamidet RCHONHCH2CHN(C4Hg)CH2CH2NHCOR, hvor R er en oleylgruppe (det ovenfor nevnte diamid A) ble omsatt på den i eksempel 1 beskrevne måte med 2 mol av hver av formaldehyd og 4-decylfenol for å gi et oljeoppløselig reaksjonsprodukt.
Eksempel 4
1 mol av dimerisert oleylamid av dietylentriamin (det ovenfor nevnte diamid C) ble omsatt på den i eksempel 1 beskrevne måte med 1 mol av formaldehyd og 1 mol 4 dodecylfenol for å gi et oljeoppløselig reaksjonsprodukt.
Eksempel 5
1 mol av diamidet av tetraetylenpentamin og en blanding av 10 molprosent av stearinsyre og 90 molprosent av isostearinsyre (det ovenfor nevnte diamid I) ble omsatt på den i eksempel 1 beskrevne måte med 3 mol formaldehyd og 3 mol 4-dodecylfenol for å gi et oljeoppløselig reaksjonsprodukt.
Eksempel 6
1 mol av diamidet av tetraetylenpentamin og en blanding av 10 molprosent av stearinsyre og 90 molprosent av isostearinsyre (det ovenfor nevnte diamid I) ble omsatt på den i eksempel 1 beskrevne måte med 3 mol formaldehyd og 3 mol av en Handing av C4_^g-alkylfenoler for å gi et oljeoppløselig reaksjonsprodukt.
Eksempel 7
1 mol av diamidet av tetraetylenpentamin og isostearinsyre (det ovenfor nevnte diamid H) ble omsatt på den i eksempel 1 beskrevne måte med 2 mol formaldehyd og 2 mol 4-dodecylfenol for å gi et oljeoppløselig reaksjonsprodukt.
Eksempel 8
1 mol av diamidet av tetraetylenpentamin og isostearinsyre (det ovenfor nevnte diamid H) ble omsatt på den i eksempel 1 beskrevne måte med 2 mol formaldehyd og 2 mol 4-benzylfenol for å gi et oljeoppløselig reaksjonsprodukt.
Eksempel 9
1 mol av diamidet av tetraetylenpentamin og isostearinsyre (det ovenfor nevnte diamid H) ble omsatt på den i eksempel 1 beskrevne måte med 2 mol acetaldehyd og 2 mol av en blanding av C^4_^g-alkylfenoler for å gi et oljeoppløselig reaksjonsprodukt.
Eksempel 10
1 mol av diamidet av dimerisert oleylamid av dietylentriamin og isostearinsyre (det ovenfor nevnte diamidC) ble omsatt på den i eksempel 1 beskrevne måte med 1 mol av formaldehyd og 1 mol av en blanding av Cg_^g-alkylnaftenoler for å gi et olje-oppløselig reaksjonsprodukt.
Ifølge et annet trekk ved oppfinnelsen inneholder smøre-midlet en større mengde av en smøreolje og en mindre mengde av et oljeoppløselig reaksjonsprodukt i samsvar med oppfinnelsen. Smøremidlet kan brukes som smøremiddel for utvekslinger, trucks, jernbaner eller biler eller som et hydraulisk fluidum. Hvis ønsket kan smøremidlet gis fettkonsistens eller det kan brukes som et skjærefluidum.
Den mindre mengde av det oljeoppløselige reaksjonsprodukt kan utgjøre 0,1 til 25 (f.eks. 0,1 til 20, fortrinnsvis 1 til 15, f.eks. 2 til 8) vektprosent, beregnet på smøremidlet. Dersom smøremidlet skal brukes for 4-taktsmaskiner eller for utvekslinger, brukes det oljeoppløselige reaksjonsprodukt i en mengde av 0,1 til 10 vektprosent av smøremidlet. Dersom smøremidlet skal brukes for 2-taktsmaskiner, brukes det oljeoppløselige reaksjonsprodukt i en mengde av 1 til 25 (fortrinnsvis 3 til 10) vektprosent av smøremidlet.
Smøreoljen kan være en naturlig og/eller syntetisk smø-reolje. Eksempler av syntetiske smøreoljer er polymeriserte olefiner, organiske estere av organiske eller anorganiske syrer (f. eks. di-2-etylheksylsebacat eller pentaerytritylestere av blandedeC^_Q-fettsyrer) og polyalkylsilikonpolymerer (f.eks. en dimetyl-silikonpolymer). Når smøreoljen er en mineralsk olje, kan det ha en viskositet på SAE 5W til SAE 140, fortrinnsvis SAE 20 til SAE 90. SAE betyr Society of Automotive Engineers.
Eksempler på mineralske smøreoljer som er særlig egnet er oljer fått fra West Texas Ellenburger-råoljer, EASt Texas råoljer, Oklahoma-råoljer, California-råoljer. En raffinert olje fra disse råoljer har følgende egenskaper:
En annen olje er en SAE 30 mineralolje med følgende egenskaper:
Når smøreoljen er en blanding av mineralske smøreoljer, kan den være en blanding av en Bright Stock-olje og en destilla-sjonsfraksjon av en mineralolje med en viskositetsindeks på minst 80 (f.eks. 80 - 140, fortrinnsvis 90 - 110) og en viskositet på 100 til 600 SUS (SUS betyr Saybolt Universal Seconds) ved 37°C. Denne blanding omfatter fortrinnsvis 10 til 50 vektprosent av Bright Stock-oljen og 90 til 50 vektprosent av destillatfraksjonen. Bright Stock-oljen kan ha en viskositetsindeks på minst 80, og fortrinnsvis på 90 til 110. Bright Stock-oljen har fortrinnsvis 5 til 70 vektprosent av aromatiske bestanddeler. En slik Bright Stock-olje er en foretrukket grunnolje for eventuell bruk i 2-taktsmaskiner. En Bright Stock-olje kan erholdes fra det konsentrerte residuum dannet under raffineringen av en mineralolje etter at destillatfraksjonene er fjernet. Det konsentrerte residuum blir avvokset og avasfaltert og om ønsket oppløsnings-og leirebehandlet. Det dannede raffinat er Bright Stock-oljen.
De følgende tabeller I og II gir eksempler på passende Bright Stock-oljer.
Destillatfraksjonen av mineraloljen som finnes i blandingen sammen med Bright Stock-oljen inneholder en betydelig mengde av heterocykliske aromatiske stoffer, f.eks. svovelholdige aromatiske stoffer (f.eks. 2 til 10 vektprosent), såsom benzoetiofener, dibenzoetiofener, tiofenacenaftylener eller tiofenofenantrener. Et eksempel på en destillatfraksjon avledet fra en East Texas-råolje har følgende egenskaper:
Analyse (tilleggs-ultrafiolett absorpsjon), vektprosent:
Denne fraksjon vil betegnes nedenfor som destillatfraksjon Y.
Hvis ønsket man en del.av destillatfraksjonen i blandingen erstattes med en mineralsk smøreolje med middels viskositet.
Særlig foretrukne blandinger er:
viskositetsindeks.
Rest mineralsk smøreolje med middels viskositetsindeks.
I blandingen C har den mineralske smøreolje med middels viskositetsindeks en viskositetsindeks på 80-85 og en viskositet på 76 SUS ved 99°C.
Et smøremiddel ifølge oppfinnelsen kan inneholde vanli-ge additiver, idet antallet og mengder av midlene velges avhengig av den ønskede virkning. Ek*mpler på additiver er midler som for-bedrer viskositetsindeksen (f.eks. en polymer akrylester), midler som nedsetter hellepunktet (f.eks. en metakrylatpolymer), midler som hindrer oksydasjon (f.eks. bis(2,6-ditertiær butyl-4-hydroksy-fenyl)-metan), metall-deaktivatorer (f.eks. disalicyletylendiimin), rusthindrende midler (f.eks. et kondensasjonsprodukt av maleinan-hydrid og en- eller flere langkjedede alkener) , skumhindrende midler (f.eks. en silikonpolymer), høytrykks-tilsetningsmidler, for-utsatt at disse midler ikke inneholder halogen, (f.eks. trifenyl-fosfat) og fastbrenningshindrende midler (f.eks. en syrefri talg-olje eller en ikke tørkende fettolje, såsom risinusolje).
Reaksjonsproduktene som fremstilles i henhold til foreliggende fremgangsmåte er særlig egnet som rensende midler i smøreoljer for 2-taktsmaskiner, slik som det fremgår av de senere omtalte motor forsøk.
Når et smøremiddel ifølge oppfinnelsen skal blandes med en hydrokarbonbrensel og deretter brukes i en 2-taktsmaskin, kan det resulterende brensel omfatte 1 del av smøremidlet pr. 5-100 deler av hydrokarbonbrenselet. Fortrinnsvis er dette forhold 1 del av smøremidlet pr. 10 til 50 deler av hydrokarbonbrenselet. Det kan også være tilstede 0,1 til 5 liter (f.eks. 0,5 til 2,5 liter) av smøremidlet pr. 4 liter brensel.
Hydrokarbonbrenselet kan være en dieselolje eller bensin, som kan være en ren eller blytilsatt bensin. Når en blytilsatt bensin skal brukes, kan bensin inneholde en eller flere bly-tetraalkyler, f.eks. tetraetylbly, tetrametylbly, etyltrimetyl-bly, dietyldimetylbly eller trietylmetylbly. Hvis ønsket kan den blytilsatte bensin omfatte et halogenspylemiddel. Eksempler på halogenspylemidler er mettede eller umettede halogenerte (Cl, Br eller i) olefiner, f.eks. etylendibromid, etylendiklorid eller deres blandinger. Andre halogenspylemidler omfatter organiske halogenider i hvilke halogenatomet er direkte knyttet til et umettet karbonatom. Eksempler på disse spylemidler er halogen-etylener (f.eks. jodetylen, 1,1-dikloretylen, 1,2-dikloretylen, 1,2-dibrometylen, trikloretylen eller tetrakloretylen) , halogen derivater av butadien (f.eks. 1-klor-l,3-butadien, 2-klor-1,3-butadien eller 1,1,2,3,4,4-heksaklorbutadien), arylhalogenider (f.eks. klorbenzen, brombenzen, diklorbenzen, dibrombenzen, di-iodbenzen, triklorbenzen, tribrombenzen, tetraklorbenzen, tetra-fluorbenzen eller heksafluorbenzen), halogenderivater av umettede heterocykliske forbindelser (f.eks. 2-klorpyridin, 3-klorpyridin, 4-klorpyridin, 3-brompyridin, 3-klorpyrrol eller 2-klortiofen)
og f.eks. 1-klorheksyn-l. Foretrukne halogenspylemidler er de som omfatter den største mengde av halogen pr. vektenhet av halo-genidet som er forenlig med tilstrekkelig oljeoppløselighet. Hydrokarbonbrenselet kan omfatte andre tilsetninger, f.eks. metyl-cyklopentadienyl-mangantrikarbonyl (et eksempel for et bakings-hindrende middel),midler som forandrer damptrykket (f.eks. buta-ner), koantibankemidler (f.eks. tertiært butylacetat), isdannel-seshindrende midler (f.eks. isopropylalkohol), skumhindrende midler (f.eks. silikoner), oksydasjonshindrende midler (f.eks. 2,4-dimetyl-6-tert. butylfenol eller di-sec. butyl-para-fenylendi-amin) eller farvestoffer eller pigmenter. Andre kjente forsterk-ningsmidler kan brukes, f.eks. organiske fosfitter eller fosfa-ter (f.eks. trikresylfosfat eller difenylkresylfosfat) eller borestere.
Når denne sammensatte brensel skal brukes i en 2-taktsmaskin brukes fortrinnsvis et hydrokarbon som destillerer vesent-lig kontinuerlig ved atmosfæretrykk innenfor temperaturområdet mellom 10 og 250°C. Denne hydrokarboribrensel kan være en hydro-karbonolje som eventuelt inneholder en alkohol. Hydrokarbonoljen kan være avledet fra petroleum og andre kilder, f.eks. kull eller synteseprosesser.
De følgende eksempler illustrerer sammensetninger av smøremidler ifølge oppfinnelsen.
Komposisjon I:
Komposisjon II:
Komposisjon III:
Komposisjon IV:
Komposisjon V:
Komposisjon VI:
Komposisjon VII:
Smøreolje-komposisjonene ble undersøkt som smøremidler for 2-taktsmaskiner i Homelite motorgeneratorer og i Mercury 650 og Johnson 40 HK 2-takts-påhengsmotorer under de nedenfor angitte betingelser.
Forsøksbetingelser med Homelite- motorer Forsøksbetingelser og varighet: Full effekt i 15 timer. Forsøksbrensel: "Shell"bensin blytilsatt til 3 ml/4 liter motorblanding TEL og inneholdende 0,2 teoretisk fosfor som difenylkresylfosfat.
Brensel/ olje forhold: 15/1
Grunnolje: Blanding A
Forsøksbetingelser med 650 Mercury påhengsmotorer Forsøksbetingelser og varighet: 100 timers avvekslende perioder med 5 min. tomgang og 55 min. full gass
ved 5000 omdreininger pr. minutt. Forsøksbrensel: "Shell" bensin blytilsatt til 3 ml/4 liter motorblanding TEL og inneholdende 0,2 teor.
fosfor som difenylkresylfosfat.
Brensel/ olje forhold: 20/1.
Grunnolje: Blanding C.
Forsøksbetingelser med Johnson 40 hk påhengsmotorer Forsøksbetingelser og varighet: 98 timers avvekslende perioder med 5 min. tomgang og 55 min. full gass, 4800 omdreininger pr. minutt, men 1 times
stopp etter hver 7 timers arbeidsperiode. Forsøksbrensel: "Shell" bensin blytilsatt til 3 ml/4 liter motorblanding TEL og inneholdende 0,2 teor. fosfor som difenylkresylfosfat.
Brensel/ plje forhold: 50/1
. Grunnolje: Blanding C
Komposisjonene V, VI og VII undersøkt i de ovenfor nevnte tre motorer under de beskrevne betingelser gav utmerkede resultater uten vedhefting til stempelfjærene (28-29 grade når 30 er perfekt); uten lakkavsetninger på stempelskjørter (7-10 når 10 er perfekt); uten blokkering av ekshaustkanaler (9,4-10 når 10 er perfekt); uten avsetninger i forbrenningskammeret (7,5-9,2 når 10 er perfekt) og stempelskader (8,5-9,5 når 10 er perfekt). Komposisjoner X og Y som inneholdt 5% av diamidtilsetninger H og I gav, når de ble undersøkt i Homelite motorer under lignende forsøks-betingelser som beskrevet ovenfor, en minsking av motorrenheten fra 3% til 15% sammenlignet med de resultater som ble oppnådd med komposisjoner V, VI og VII.
Reaksjonsprodukter av eks. V, VI og VII og diamidtilsetninger H og I ble utsatt for differensiell varmeanalyse, og det ble funnet at reaksjonsprodukter av eks. V, VI og VII begynte å varmespaltes i nærvær av luft ca. 60°C høyere enn diamidtilsetninger H og I, hvilket viste at spaltningshastigheter av diamidtilsetninger H og I er meget større enn de av reaksjonsprodukter av eks. V, VI og VII. Dette viser at reaksjonsprodukter ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse er mere stabile enn diamidtilsetninger H og I.
Claims (9)
1.F remgangsmåte for fremstilling av et olje-oppløselig reaksjonsprodukt egnet til bruk som et tilsetningsmiddel til smøreoljer, karakterisert ved at (a) 1 mol av et polyamid av en isofettsyre, eller en blanding av isofettsyre og en rettkjedet fettsyre og et polyalkylenpolyamin, og polyamidet inneholder minst ett fritt basisk amino-nitrogenatom, bringes til å reagere i temperaturområdet 25-250°C med (b) 1-20 mol, fortrinnsvis 1-4 mol, av et aldehyd og 1-20 mol, fortrinnsvis 1-4 mol av en C^ _20 alkylfenol.
2. Fremgangsmåte som angitt i krav 1, karakterisert ved at reaksjonsproduktet (a) fremstilles ved å omsette 1 mol av polyalkylenpolyaminet med 1 til 4 mol av isofettsyren.
3. Fremgangsmåte som angitt i krav 1-2, karakterisert ved at det anvendes som polyamid et diamid av isofettsyre og polyalkylenpolyamid.
4. Fremgangsmåte som angitt i et av kravene 1-3, ka- f rakterisert ved at polyamidet er avledet fra en Cg 22~ isofettsyre.
5.F remgangsmåte som angitt i krav 3, karakterisert ved at polyamidet er avledet fra isostearinsyre.
6. Fremgangsmåte som angitt i et av kravene 1-5, karakterisert ved at polyamidet er avledet fra poly-etylenpolyamin„
7. Fremgangsmåte som angitt i krav 6, karakterisert ved at polyamidet er avledet fra tetraetylenpolyamin„
8. Fremgangsmåte som angitt i krav 1-7, karakterisert ved at det som aldehyd anvendes formaldehyd.
9. Fremgangsmåte som angitt i et av kravene 1-8, karakterisert ved at det som alkylfenol anvendes en dodecyl-fenolo
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US472701A US3326801A (en) | 1965-07-16 | 1965-07-16 | Lubricating oil compositions |
US86858569A | 1969-10-22 | 1969-10-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO121006B true NO121006B (no) | 1971-01-04 |
Family
ID=27043872
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO163924A NO121006B (no) | 1965-07-16 | 1966-07-14 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US3326801A (no) |
BE (1) | BE684144A (no) |
CH (1) | CH487239A (no) |
DE (1) | DE1594615C3 (no) |
GB (1) | GB1112845A (no) |
NL (1) | NL6609888A (no) |
NO (1) | NO121006B (no) |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3877887A (en) * | 1969-03-06 | 1975-04-15 | Texaco Inc | Motor fuel composition |
US3660126A (en) * | 1970-01-16 | 1972-05-02 | Chevron Res | Ashphalt compositions containing polyamide |
US4454059A (en) * | 1976-11-12 | 1984-06-12 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Nitrogenous dispersants, lubricants and concentrates containing said nitrogenous dispersants |
US4162143A (en) * | 1978-03-13 | 1979-07-24 | Ici Americas Inc. | Emulsifier blend and aqueous fuel oil emulsions |
US4396517A (en) * | 1981-08-10 | 1983-08-02 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Phenolic-containing mannich bases and lubricants containing same |
US6242394B1 (en) | 1991-05-30 | 2001-06-05 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Two-stroke cycle lubricant and method of using same |
US5264005A (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1993-11-23 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Two-cycle lubricants and methods of using the same |
US5399274A (en) * | 1992-01-10 | 1995-03-21 | Marcus; R. Steven | Metal working lubricant |
US5814111A (en) * | 1995-03-14 | 1998-09-29 | Shell Oil Company | Gasoline compositions |
JP2005523374A (ja) * | 2002-04-19 | 2005-08-04 | ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイション | パワーバルブを含む2ストロークエンジン用の方法および潤滑剤および燃料組成物 |
US7795192B2 (en) * | 2002-04-19 | 2010-09-14 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricant composition suitable for direct fuel injected, crankcase-scavenged two-stroke engines |
GB0714725D0 (en) | 2007-07-28 | 2007-09-05 | Innospec Ltd | Fuel oil compositions and additives therefor |
EP2205705A1 (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2010-07-14 | Innospec Limited | Additives for diesel engines |
US8715375B2 (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2014-05-06 | Innospec Limited | Fuel compositions |
MY147854A (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2013-01-31 | Innospec Ltd | Fuel compositions |
MY149833A (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2013-10-31 | Innospec Ltd | Fuel compositions |
WO2009040584A1 (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2009-04-02 | Innospec Limited | Fuel compositions |
US20100005706A1 (en) | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-14 | Innospec Fuel Specialties, LLC | Fuel composition with enhanced low temperature properties |
GB0903165D0 (en) | 2009-02-25 | 2009-04-08 | Innospec Ltd | Methods and uses relating to fuel compositions |
GB0909380D0 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2009-07-15 | Innospec Ltd | Method and use |
GB0909351D0 (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2009-07-15 | Innospec Ltd | Improvements in efficiency |
GB201003973D0 (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2010-04-21 | Innospec Ltd | Fuel compositions |
GB201007756D0 (en) | 2010-05-10 | 2010-06-23 | Innospec Ltd | Composition, method and use |
GB2486255A (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2012-06-13 | Innospec Ltd | Improvements in or relating to additives for fuels and lubricants |
US20140165942A1 (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2014-06-19 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Engine-lubricant octane boost to quiet sporadic pre-ignition |
GB201705124D0 (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-05-17 | Innospec Ltd | Composition, method and use |
GB201705089D0 (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-05-17 | Innospec Ltd | Composition, method and use |
GB201705088D0 (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-05-17 | Innospec Ltd | Composition, method and use |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3169980A (en) * | 1961-03-31 | 1965-02-16 | California Research Corp | Fatty acid polyamide |
US3235494A (en) * | 1963-04-25 | 1966-02-15 | Gulf Research Development Co | Two-cycle engine lubricating composition |
-
1965
- 1965-07-16 US US472701A patent/US3326801A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1966
- 1966-07-14 CH CH1024366A patent/CH487239A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1966-07-14 DE DE1594615A patent/DE1594615C3/de not_active Expired
- 1966-07-14 BE BE684144D patent/BE684144A/xx unknown
- 1966-07-14 NL NL6609888A patent/NL6609888A/xx unknown
- 1966-07-14 GB GB31692/66A patent/GB1112845A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-07-14 NO NO163924A patent/NO121006B/no unknown
-
1969
- 1969-10-22 US US00868585A patent/US3772359A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE684144A (no) | 1967-01-16 |
GB1112845A (en) | 1968-05-08 |
NL6609888A (no) | 1967-01-17 |
DE1594615B2 (de) | 1974-08-01 |
CH487239A (de) | 1970-03-15 |
DE1594615A1 (de) | 1970-05-06 |
US3772359A (en) | 1973-11-13 |
DE1594615C3 (de) | 1975-06-05 |
US3326801A (en) | 1967-06-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
NO163924B (no) | Magnetplatekassett. | |
NO121006B (no) | ||
US2459112A (en) | Mineral oil composition | |
US4090854A (en) | Sulfurized Mannich condensation products and fuel compositions containing same | |
US3216936A (en) | Process of preparing lubricant additives | |
CA2227305C (en) | Lubricating oils of improved friction durability | |
US5312461A (en) | Dihydrocarbyl substituted phenylenediamine-derived phenolic products as antioxidants | |
JP2582390B2 (ja) | アルキルリン酸エステルの油溶性の金属塩,および該塩を含有する組成物 | |
US2588412A (en) | Mineral oil compositions | |
US3337459A (en) | 2-stroke lubricant | |
US3287271A (en) | Combined detergent-corrosion inhibitors | |
US4142980A (en) | Mannich reaction products made with alkyphenol substituted aliphatic unsaturated carboxylic acids | |
US3224968A (en) | Lubricating oil compositions | |
US4511516A (en) | Boron containing heterocyclic compounds | |
US2462616A (en) | Lubricating oil containing an antioxidant | |
US3247110A (en) | Fuel oil and lubricating oil compositions containing metal salts of the mono-amidesof tetrapropenyl succinic acid | |
US2786812A (en) | Mineral oil compositions containing tincontaining dithiophosphate compounds | |
US3121059A (en) | Compositions of matter having anti-rust properties | |
US4219431A (en) | Aroyl derivatives of alkenylsuccinic anhydride as lubricant and fuel additives | |
DE3686486T4 (de) | Zusammensetzungen, konzentrate, schmiermittel-zubereitungen, brennstoffzubereitung und verbesserungsverfahren der brennstoffersparnis von verbrennungsmotoren. | |
US3117089A (en) | Compositions of matter having anti-rust properties | |
US2476271A (en) | Lubricating oil additive | |
US3412029A (en) | Organic compositions | |
US3896038A (en) | Lubricating oil containing a polyamide pour point depressant | |
US4240970A (en) | Reaction products of hydroxy aromatic or alkylphenylether compounds and alkenylsuccinic acid, anhydride, or ester |