NO120682B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO120682B NO120682B NO164214A NO16421466A NO120682B NO 120682 B NO120682 B NO 120682B NO 164214 A NO164214 A NO 164214A NO 16421466 A NO16421466 A NO 16421466A NO 120682 B NO120682 B NO 120682B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- zone
- zones
- current
- voltage
- connection
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 47
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 30
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUEBVZADHUOMHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [As].[Pb] Chemical compound [As].[Pb] HUEBVZADHUOMHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LVQULNGDVIKLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium antimonide Chemical compound [Sb]#[Al] LVQULNGDVIKLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005513 bias potential Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006023 eutectic alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/96—Spiro-condensed ring systems
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
- Thyristors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE12164/65A SE305216B (da) | 1965-09-17 | 1965-09-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO120682B true NO120682B (da) | 1970-11-23 |
Family
ID=20295264
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO164214A NO120682B (da) | 1965-09-17 | 1966-08-06 |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3507881A (da) |
| AT (1) | AT269831B (da) |
| BE (1) | BE685857A (da) |
| CH (1) | CH497420A (da) |
| DE (1) | DE1645929A1 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK121905C (da) |
| ES (1) | ES330368A1 (da) |
| FI (1) | FI47886C (da) |
| FR (2) | FR1513290A (da) |
| GB (1) | GB1133012A (da) |
| NL (1) | NL6612462A (da) |
| NO (1) | NO120682B (da) |
| SE (1) | SE305216B (da) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH585687A5 (da) * | 1972-08-24 | 1977-03-15 | Ciba Geigy Ag | |
| JPS5398959A (en) * | 1977-02-07 | 1978-08-29 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Cycloalkanespiro-3- 1-(3,5-dihalogenophenyl) pyrrolidine-2,5-dione process for their preparation and nonmedical fungicides containing the same as active constituents |
| US4442114A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1984-04-10 | Pfizer Inc. | Imide derivatives |
| US4307108A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1981-12-22 | Pfizer Inc. | Method for lowering sorbitol levels using spiro-imides |
| US4471124A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1984-09-11 | Pfizer Inc. | Spiro-imide derivatives |
| EP0065392B1 (en) * | 1981-05-13 | 1985-02-13 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Pharmaceutical compositions containing spiro succinimide derivatives |
| US4925841A (en) * | 1985-07-22 | 1990-05-15 | Temple University Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education | Mannich bases of spirosuccinimides |
| AU2436301A (en) * | 1999-12-21 | 2001-07-03 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Inhibitors of prenyl-protein transferase |
| EP1737809B1 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2013-09-18 | Amgen, Inc | Compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and methods for use in treating metabolic disorders |
| EP1924546A1 (en) * | 2005-09-14 | 2008-05-28 | Amgen, Inc | Conformationally constrained 3- (4-hydroxy-phenyl) - substituted-propanoic acids useful for treating metabolic disorders |
| EP2001844A2 (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2008-12-17 | Amgen, Inc | Bicyclic carboxylic acid derivatives useful for treating metabolic disorders |
| AU2007292816B2 (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2011-11-17 | Amgen Inc. | Benzo-fused compounds for use in treating metabolic disorders |
| EP2064193A1 (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2009-06-03 | Amgen, Inc | Heterocyclic gpr40 modulators |
| CA2683751C (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2013-01-08 | Amgen Inc. | Substituted biphenyl phenoxy-, thiophenyl- and aminophenylpropanoic acid gpr40 modulators |
| BRPI0818253A2 (pt) | 2007-10-10 | 2015-04-07 | Amgen Inc | Moduladores de gpr40 bifenil substituídos |
| EP2260017A1 (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2010-12-15 | Amgen, Inc | Conformationally constrained carboxylic acid derivatives useful for treating metabolic disorders |
| JP5551707B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-15 | 2014-07-16 | アムジエン・インコーポレーテツド | スピロ環ｇｐｒ４０調節因子 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3256277A (en) * | 1966-06-14 | Azaspiro alkanes | ||
| US3224936A (en) * | 1961-09-15 | 1965-12-21 | Monsanto Co | Pesticidal maleimides, maleamides and fumaramides |
| US3257398A (en) * | 1962-12-10 | 1966-06-21 | Tri Kem Corp | Polycyclic acids, anhydrides, imides and amines |
| US3210374A (en) * | 1963-05-09 | 1965-10-05 | Ciba Geigy Corp | 1, 2, 3, 4-tetrahydro-1, 4-methano-naphthalene-2, 3-dicarboximides |
-
1965
- 1965-09-17 SE SE12164/65A patent/SE305216B/xx unknown
-
1966
- 1966-07-12 GB GB31303/66A patent/GB1133012A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-08-06 NO NO164214A patent/NO120682B/no unknown
- 1966-08-16 FI FI662132A patent/FI47886C/fi active
- 1966-08-19 ES ES0330368A patent/ES330368A1/es not_active Expired
- 1966-08-22 FR FR73724A patent/FR1513290A/fr not_active Expired
- 1966-08-22 FR FR73722A patent/FR6223M/fr not_active Expired
- 1966-08-23 BE BE685857D patent/BE685857A/xx unknown
- 1966-08-24 DE DE19661645929 patent/DE1645929A1/de active Pending
- 1966-08-25 CH CH1227966A patent/CH497420A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1966-09-05 NL NL6612462A patent/NL6612462A/xx unknown
- 1966-09-07 US US577601A patent/US3507881A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1966-09-12 AT AT856666A patent/AT269831B/de active
- 1966-09-13 DK DK470766AA patent/DK121905C/da active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE685857A (da) | 1967-02-23 |
| CH497420A (de) | 1970-10-15 |
| GB1133012A (en) | 1968-11-06 |
| SE305216B (da) | 1968-10-21 |
| ES330368A1 (es) | 1967-09-01 |
| FI47886C (fi) | 1974-04-10 |
| AT269831B (de) | 1969-04-10 |
| DK121905C (da) | 1972-05-15 |
| US3507881A (en) | 1970-04-21 |
| DE1645929A1 (de) | 1970-10-29 |
| FI47886B (da) | 1974-01-02 |
| NL6612462A (da) | 1967-03-20 |
| DK121905B (da) | 1971-12-20 |
| FR6223M (da) | 1968-08-05 |
| FR1513290A (fr) | 1968-02-16 |
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