NO119717B - - Google Patents
Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO119717B NO119717B NO3582/68A NO358268A NO119717B NO 119717 B NO119717 B NO 119717B NO 3582/68 A NO3582/68 A NO 3582/68A NO 358268 A NO358268 A NO 358268A NO 119717 B NO119717 B NO 119717B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- support ring
- pump
- strainer
- sieve
- sieve bottom
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011499 joint compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B21/00—Apparatus or methods for working-up explosives, e.g. forming, cutting, drying
- C06B21/0033—Shaping the mixture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B21/00—Apparatus or methods for working-up explosives, e.g. forming, cutting, drying
- C06B21/0033—Shaping the mixture
- C06B21/005—By a process involving melting at least part of the ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B23/00—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents
- C06B23/002—Sensitisers or density reducing agents, foam stabilisers, crystal habit modifiers
- C06B23/003—Porous or hollow inert particles
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Description
Anordning ved pumper med bunnsil. Device for pumps with bottom strainer.
Den foreliggende oppfinnelse refererer seg til pumper med bunnsil som nedsenkes i det væskerum der skal pumpes fra, idet pumpen er beregnet på å bæres av bunnen i dette væskerum. Ved slike pumpeanordninger er pumpen med elektrisk drivmotor som regel inne-bygget i et væsketett hylster som tillater pumper å senkes ned i vann, og hvis underdel har innsugningskanaler til selve pumpehjulet og er forsynt med en silplate eller lignende for å hindre at altfor grove forurensninger suges ned. Pumpeanordningen kan imidlertid også være utført på annen måte, f. eks. med en drivanordning som er bestemt til å befin-ne sig ovenfor væskeflaten, men det er stadig meningen at selve bunnsilen skal bære tyng-den av pumpeaggregatet. The present invention refers to pumps with a bottom strainer which are immersed in the liquid space from which to pump, as the pump is intended to be carried by the bottom in this liquid space. In the case of such pump devices, the pump with an electric drive motor is usually built into a liquid-tight casing that allows pumps to be submerged in water, and the lower part of which has intake channels for the pump wheel itself and is equipped with a strainer plate or similar to prevent excessively coarse contaminants from being sucked in down. However, the pump device can also be designed in a different way, e.g. with a drive device which is intended to be above the liquid surface, but it is still intended that the bottom strainer itself should bear the weight of the pump unit.
Ved slike pumpeanordninger har det i mange tilfeller ved løse grunnforhold vist seg vanskelig å få pumpen til å stå stabilt og hindre bunnsilen i å stoppes helt til av et dårlig vanngjennomtrengelig skikt av slam, leire, sand eller lignende, som den løse grunn består av, samt å hindre pumpen i suksessivt å grave seg ned i grunnen under pumpingen. In the case of such pump devices, in many cases with loose ground conditions, it has proved difficult to get the pump to stand stably and to prevent the bottom strainer from being completely stopped by a poorly water-permeable layer of mud, clay, sand or the like, which the loose ground consists of, as well as to prevent the pump from successively digging into the ground during pumping.
I henhold til oppfinnelsen har man imidlertid konstantert det overraskende forhold at det er mulig med enkle midler å undgå disse ulemper og få en pålitelig understøttelse av pumpeaggregatet også ved meget løse grunnforhold ved at bunnens silflate forsynes med en bærering som har forholdsvis grovt tverrsnitt og i hovedsaken strekker seg rundt silflatens yttre omkrets, og som er anbragt på avstand fra denne, så der mellom bæreringen og bunnens silflate dannes en spalte av slik bredde at pumpen stadig bæres av ringen uten å synke ned i den løse grunn. According to the invention, however, the surprising fact that it is possible with simple means to avoid these disadvantages and obtain reliable support for the pump unit even in very loose ground conditions, by providing the sieve surface of the bottom with a support ring that has a relatively rough cross-section and in the main extends around the outer circumference of the sieve surface, and which is placed at a distance from this, so that between the support ring and the sieve surface of the bottom a gap is formed of such a width that the pump is constantly carried by the ring without sinking into the loose ground.
Spaltens størrelse er av meget stor be-tydning for anordningens funksjon, og ved foretatte forsøk har en spaltebredde innenfor området 1—10 % av bunn — silflatens ytterdiameter eller diagonal gitt tilfredsstillende resultat. For hvert enkelt tilfelle må der iriijd-lertid bestemmes snevre grenser for spalten alt efter pumpens og silbunnens dimensjoner og pumpens kapasitet. Som eksempel kan nevnes at man ved en silbunn-diameter på ca. 400 mm og en pumpekapasitet på ca. 1000 l/min. fikk det beste resultat med en spalte på 15 mm, mens f. eks. en spalte på 8 mm ikke gav det tilstrebede resultat. The size of the slit is of great importance for the function of the device, and in tests carried out, a slit width within the range of 1-10% of the bottom — outer diameter or diagonal of the sieve surface has given satisfactory results. For each individual case, narrow limits must be determined for the gap depending on the dimensions of the pump and the strainer bed and the pump's capacity. As an example, it can be mentioned that with a sieve bottom diameter of approx. 400 mm and a pump capacity of approx. 1000 l/min. got the best result with a gap of 15 mm, while e.g. a gap of 8 mm did not give the desired result.
Hensiktsmessig er bunnens silflate dess-uten forsynt med skinner eller lignende organer til å hindre hvirveldannelse under silflaten. Appropriately, the sieve surface of the bottom is additionally provided with rails or similar bodies to prevent vortices forming under the sieve surface.
Oppfinnelsen vil bli beskrevet nærmere i det følgende under henvisning til tegningen, som er et sideriss av et pumpeaggregat del-vis gjennomskåret og forsynt med en anordning ifølge opfinnelsen. The invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawing, which is a side view of a pump assembly partially cut through and equipped with a device according to the invention.
På tegningen betegner 1 et hylster som inneholder en ikke vist motordrevet centrifu-galpumpe som suger vann fra undersiden av hylsteret 1 gjennem en der anbragt skålfor-met silplate 2, hvis bunn og eventuelt om-kretsdeler er perforert. Herfra pumpes vann til en rørstuss 3 på oversiden av hylsteret 1. På undersiden av silplaten 2 er der konsen-trisk med denne anbragt et armkors 4, bestå-ende av høykantliggende flatt-jern. Armkorset 4 har hovedsakelig samme diameter som silplaten 2 og er ved sine yttre omkretskan-ter forsynt med en bærering 5, som er anbragt på avstand fra silflaten, slik at der dannes en spalte A mellem silplaten og bæreringen. Skjønt bæreringen 5, som har forholdsvis grovt tverrsnitt, er vist utført som et rør, kan den også utføres av massivt materiale og ha forskjellige tverrsnittfornier med en under-flate som er tilstrekkelig stor for formålet i det enkelte tilfelle. Armkorset 4 er i det foreliggende tilfelle vist løsbart boltet til silbunnens flate ved 6, men kan fastgjøres på forskjellige måter, skjønt den løsbare befestigel-se i visse tilfeller kan være fordelaktig når pumpen skal anvendes for forskjellige formål. Som nevnt er heller ikke armkorset absolutt nødvendig i alle tilfeller. In the drawing, 1 denotes a casing which contains a motor-driven centrifugal pump (not shown) which sucks water from the underside of the casing 1 through a bowl-shaped strainer plate 2 placed there, the bottom and possibly peripheral parts of which are perforated. From here, water is pumped to a pipe connection 3 on the upper side of the casing 1. On the underside of the strainer plate 2, an arm cross 4 is arranged concentrically with this, consisting of high-edge flat iron. The arm cross 4 has essentially the same diameter as the sieve plate 2 and is provided at its outer peripheral edges with a carrier ring 5, which is placed at a distance from the sieve surface, so that a gap A is formed between the sieve plate and the carrier ring. Although the support ring 5, which has a relatively rough cross-section, is shown as a tube, it can also be made of solid material and have different cross-section veneers with an under-surface that is sufficiently large for the purpose in the individual case. In the present case, the arm cross 4 is shown releasably bolted to the surface of the strainer bottom at 6, but can be fixed in different ways, although the releasable fastening in certain cases can be advantageous when the pump is to be used for different purposes. As mentioned, the crossed arms are also not absolutely necessary in all cases.
Det skal bemerkes at det viste armkors 4 kan erstattes med forskjellige organer som er innrettet til å hindre hvirveldannelse under bunnens silflate, men samtidig tillater vannet å strømme hovedsakelig jevnt fordelt gjennem silplatens bunnflate. It should be noted that the arm cross 4 shown can be replaced with various bodies which are designed to prevent eddies under the bottom sieve surface, but at the same time allow the water to flow mainly evenly distributed through the sieve plate's bottom surface.
I drift har anordningen vist sig å fungere slik at de fine partikler av den løse grunn innenfor bæreringen 5 til å begynne med suges med vannet slik at der dannes en kavitet under pumpens silbunn, mens bæreringen 5 til stadighet hviler på et leie som forblir upåvir-ket av vannstrømmen. Efter den første av-sugning av slam, sand eller lignende innenfor bæreringen 5 skjer der ikke noen fortsatt av-sugning, så pumpeaggregatet blir stående på samme nivå. Hele væskemengden vil således passere spalten A. In operation, the device has been shown to function so that the fine particles of the loose soil within the support ring 5 are initially sucked in with the water so that a cavity is formed under the pump's sieve bottom, while the support ring 5 constantly rests on a bed that remains unaffected. ked by the water flow. After the first extraction of mud, sand or the like within the support ring 5, there is no further extraction, so the pump unit remains at the same level. The entire amount of liquid will thus pass through slot A.
Til slutt kan nevnes at silflaten 2 kan ha Finally, it can be mentioned that the sieve surface 2 can have
vilkårlig form, f. eks. oval eller rektangulær. arbitrary form, e.g. oval or rectangular.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DED0054099 | 1967-09-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO119717B true NO119717B (en) | 1970-06-22 |
Family
ID=7055493
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO3582/68A NO119717B (en) | 1967-09-13 | 1968-09-11 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3619306A (en) |
BE (1) | BE720588A (en) |
CA (1) | CA919435A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1646283C3 (en) |
LU (1) | LU56858A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL6813037A (en) |
NO (1) | NO119717B (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3956039A (en) * | 1956-01-13 | 1976-05-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration | High explosive compound |
NL6813985A (en) * | 1968-09-30 | 1970-04-01 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | |
US4376752A (en) * | 1975-09-02 | 1983-03-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Foam encapsulated targets |
US4284442A (en) * | 1978-03-13 | 1981-08-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Castable TNT compositions containing a broad spectrum preformed thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer additive |
WO1986002347A1 (en) * | 1984-10-10 | 1986-04-24 | Kurtz Earl F | Explosive composition and method |
US5238512A (en) * | 1987-06-04 | 1993-08-24 | Exploweld Ab | Water resistant elastic explosive mixture |
US5094887A (en) * | 1989-06-02 | 1992-03-10 | Raytheon Company | Method of spraying a mixture of polyol resin, methylene diphenyl diisocyanate, cork flour, and a solvent onto a surface having a primer coat so as to form an ablative coating |
DE4013516A1 (en) * | 1990-04-27 | 1991-10-31 | Piepenbrock Pyrotechnik Gmbh | SEA MARKERS FOR EMERGENCY PROCEDURE OF SHIP AIRCRAFT |
US5071496A (en) * | 1990-05-16 | 1991-12-10 | Eti Explosive Technologies International (Canada) | Low level blasting composition |
US5880399A (en) * | 1997-07-14 | 1999-03-09 | Dyno Nobel Inc. | Cast explosive composition with microballoons |
US6340175B1 (en) * | 1998-10-14 | 2002-01-22 | Alliant Techsystems, Inc. | Air bag assemblies with foamed energetic igniters |
US20040108030A1 (en) * | 2002-12-06 | 2004-06-10 | Mendenhall Ivan V. | Porous igniter coating for use in automotive airbag inflators |
US20050115650A1 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2005-06-02 | Mendenhall Ivan V. | Foamed igniter for use in automotive airbag inflators |
FR2997695B1 (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2014-12-12 | Eurenco France | SOLID EXPLOSIVE WITH GEOPOLYMERIC MINERAL BINDER |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1709498A (en) * | 1927-09-17 | 1929-04-16 | Sorenson Eric | Explosive composition |
NL232500A (en) * | 1957-10-22 | |||
US3191535A (en) * | 1959-05-25 | 1965-06-29 | Dow Chemical Co | Solid cellular metallic propellants |
US3398215A (en) * | 1961-04-19 | 1968-08-20 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Method for making rocket propellant |
US3247033A (en) * | 1961-10-23 | 1966-04-19 | Little Inc A | Hexamethylenetetramine-ammonium nitrate explosive compositions and methods of making the same |
US3198677A (en) * | 1962-07-27 | 1965-08-03 | Atlantic Res Corp | Foamed polyurethane gas-generating compositions containing inorganic oxidizer |
US3309249A (en) * | 1965-03-15 | 1967-03-14 | Paul L Allen | Thermite-resin binder solid fuel composition |
US3338165A (en) * | 1966-08-11 | 1967-08-29 | Commercial Solvents Corp | Gelled nitromethane explosive containing fluid encapsulations |
-
1967
- 1967-09-13 DE DE1646283A patent/DE1646283C3/en not_active Expired
-
1968
- 1968-09-09 BE BE720588D patent/BE720588A/xx unknown
- 1968-09-11 NO NO3582/68A patent/NO119717B/no unknown
- 1968-09-11 LU LU56858D patent/LU56858A1/xx unknown
- 1968-09-12 US US759501A patent/US3619306A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-09-12 CA CA029897A patent/CA919435A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-09-12 NL NL6813037A patent/NL6813037A/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1646283A1 (en) | 1971-08-26 |
LU56858A1 (en) | 1968-12-17 |
DE1646283C3 (en) | 1974-02-14 |
DE1646283B2 (en) | 1973-05-24 |
US3619306A (en) | 1971-11-09 |
CA919435A (en) | 1973-01-23 |
NL6813037A (en) | 1969-03-17 |
BE720588A (en) | 1969-02-17 |
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