NO119535B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
NO119535B
NO119535B NO17090167A NO17090167A NO119535B NO 119535 B NO119535 B NO 119535B NO 17090167 A NO17090167 A NO 17090167A NO 17090167 A NO17090167 A NO 17090167A NO 119535 B NO119535 B NO 119535B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
furnace
chute
lead
melting
molten metal
Prior art date
Application number
NO17090167A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Inventor
K Doebel
H Pfenninger
H Tallan
Original Assignee
Geigy Ag J R
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Geigy Ag J R filed Critical Geigy Ag J R
Publication of NO119535B publication Critical patent/NO119535B/no

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D231/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
    • C07D231/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D231/10Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D231/12Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D233/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D233/54Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D233/56Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D249/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D249/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
    • C07D249/081,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
  • Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)

Description

Elektrisk induksjonsovn. Electric induction oven.

For å smelte eller holde aluminium, sink eller legeringer derav i smeltet tilstand samt for å behandle gjenstander i en smelte av disse stoffer anvendes bl. a. lavfrekvens-induksjonsovner av renne-type, dvs. ovner hvor det under smeltekaret er anordnet en eller flere U-formede renner eller kanaler, som er fylt med bly som utgjør ovnens sekundærkrets og som tjener som varmeformidler til det smeltete metall som ligger over bly-speilet. Der-ved utnyttes de forskjellige metallers forskjellige spesifikke vekter og det kjente faktum at aluminium og sink ikke legerer seg særlig med bly. To melt or keep aluminum, zinc or alloys thereof in a molten state, as well as to treat objects in a melt of these substances, e.g. a. trough-type low-frequency induction furnaces, i.e. furnaces where one or more U-shaped troughs or channels are arranged under the melting vessel, which are filled with lead which forms the secondary circuit of the furnace and which serves as a heat transfer agent to the molten metal lying above the lead mirror. Thereby, the different specific weights of the different metals and the well-known fact that aluminum and zinc do not alloy particularly well with lead are used.

Ved slike ovner som i regelen har smelterenner utført av jern, har det vært vanskelig å få en fullgod tetting mellom den ikke keramiske smelte-renne og den keramiske digel. In the case of such furnaces, which as a rule have melting troughs made of iron, it has been difficult to get a perfect seal between the non-ceramic melting trough and the ceramic crucible.

Foreliggende oppfinnelse går ut på en slik anordning, at smelterennen, selv om den på grunn av varmepåvirkning utvider eller kaster seg, ikke på noen måte kan påvirke den keramiske foring for smeltekaret da den øvre ende av smelterennen ligger helt fri fra foringen. Den nye anordning forhindrer samtidig at aluminium, sink eller legeringene derav kommer i be-røring med jernet i smelterennen. Jern angripes som bekjent lett av aluminium og sink. The present invention is based on such a device that the melting chute, even if it expands or collapses due to the influence of heat, cannot in any way affect the ceramic lining for the melting vessel as the upper end of the melting chute is completely free from the lining. The new device also prevents aluminium, zinc or their alloys from coming into contact with the iron in the smelter. As is well known, iron is easily attacked by aluminum and zinc.

Det nye ved ovner av den art som er beskrevet ovenfor er, at den øvre ende av smelterennenes jernvegg er forsynt med en oppstående krave som sammen med en flens som raker nedover fra smeltekaret danner en væskelås for aluminium, sink eller deres legeringer. What is new about furnaces of the type described above is that the upper end of the iron wall of the melting chute is provided with a raised collar which, together with a flange that extends downwards from the melting vessel, forms a liquid lock for aluminium, zinc or their alloys.

For nærmere å forklare oppfinnelsen skal det henvises til vedføyede tegning, som i fig. 1 og 2 viser to alternativer. Fig. 2 viser dessuten ytterligere en forbedring ved den nye ovnstype. To explain the invention in more detail, reference should be made to the attached drawing, which in fig. 1 and 2 show two options. Fig. 2 also shows a further improvement in the new oven type.

Ovnskaret som opptar det stoff som skal smeltes, holdes i smeltet tilstand eller anvendes for overflatebehandling av gjenstander dannes av en keramisk foring 1. The furnace vessel that holds the substance to be melted, kept in a molten state or used for the surface treatment of objects is formed by a ceramic lining 1.

Fra bunnen av ovnskaret strekker det seg It extends from the bottom of the oven tray

en smelterenne 2, som opptar blyet 3. Det står i smeltet tilstand så høyt at det også dekker bunnen av smeltekaret. På blyet ligger det smeltete metall 4 (aluminium, sink eller legeringer derav). En primær-spole 5 på en jernkjerne 6 induserer lav-frekvente strømmer i blyet som tjener som sekundærkrets. a melting chute 2, which receives the lead 3. It stands in a molten state so high that it also covers the bottom of the melting vessel. On the lead lies the molten metal 4 (aluminium, zinc or alloys thereof). A primary coil 5 on an iron core 6 induces low-frequency currents in the lead which serves as the secondary circuit.

I henhold til oppfinnelsen er veggen i smelterennen forsynt med en forlengelse 7, som strekker seg oppover. Foringen 1 er forsynt med en flens 8, som er rettet nedover slik at det dannes en væskelås for det smeltete metall 4. Væsken i låsen ut-gjøres av det smeltete bly. Som vist ligger rennen helt fri i foringen. According to the invention, the wall in the melting chute is provided with an extension 7, which extends upwards. The liner 1 is provided with a flange 8, which is directed downwards so that a liquid lock is formed for the molten metal 4. The liquid in the lock consists of the molten lead. As shown, the channel is completely free in the liner.

Som sikkerhetsforanstaltning har væskelåsen et overløp 9 for blyet hvis det stiger over den øvre rand av væskelåsen. As a safety measure, the liquid lock has an overflow 9 for the lead if it rises above the upper edge of the liquid lock.

Den ovn som er vist i fig. 1 kan ikke tippes for tapping, noe som forøvrig ikke er nødvendig når ovnen skal anvendes for overflatebehandling av gjenstander (alu-minisering, forsinking). Hvis ovnen er be-regnet for smelting, foregår tapping ved at et fortrengningslegeme 10, som fortrinsvis er hult og består av keramisk material senkes ned i smeltebadet. Det smel-tede metall flyter da ut over tappeløpet 11. The oven shown in fig. 1 cannot be tipped for tapping, which is incidentally not necessary when the oven is to be used for surface treatment of objects (aluminisation, zinc plating). If the furnace is designed for melting, tapping takes place by lowering a displacement body 10, which is preferably hollow and consists of ceramic material, into the melting bath. The molten metal then flows out over the spout 11.

I en slik ovn kan den nedadrettede flens 8 In such a furnace, the downward-facing flange 8

på foringen 1, fig. 1, dannes av en normal on the lining 1, fig. 1, is formed by a normal

grafitdigel 12 hvor bunnen er skåret bort. graphite crucible 12 where the bottom has been cut away.

Claims (4)

1. Elektrisk induksjonsovn av renne-typen for smelting av aluminium, sink eller1. Chute-type electric induction furnace for melting aluminium, zinc or legeringer derav og/eller varmebehandling av gjenstander i denne smelte hvor rennen er fylt med smeltet bly som tjener som varmeformidler for det over blyspeilet lig-gende smeltete metall, karakterisert ved at den øvre ende av smelterennens jernvegg er forsynt med en oppstående krave (7) som sammen med en nedovervendende flens (8) på smeltekarets foring (1) danner en væskelås for metallsmelten. alloys thereof and/or heat treatment of objects in this melt where the chute is filled with molten lead which serves as a heat exchanger for the molten metal lying above the lead mirror, characterized in that the upper end of the chute's iron wall is provided with a raised collar (7) which along with a downward facing flange (8) on the melting vessel lining (1) forms a liquid lock for the molten metal. 2. Ovn som angitt i påstand 1, karakterisert ved at den øvre kant av kraven (7) er forsynt med et overløp (9) for smeltet bly. 2. Furnace as stated in claim 1, characterized in that the upper edge of the collar (7) is provided with an overflow (9) for molten lead. 3. Ovn som angitt i påstand 1 eller 2, karakterisert ved at den nedadrettete flens (8) på smeltekarets foring (1) dannes av en normal grafitdigel (12) hvor bunnen er skåret bort. 3. Furnace as specified in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the downward-facing flange (8) on the melting vessel lining (1) is formed by a normal graphite crucible (12) where the bottom has been cut away. 4. Ovn som angitt i påstand 1—3, karakterisert ved at den er utstyrt med et, fortrinsvis hult, fortrengningslegeme (10) av ildfast material som er innrettet til å presses ned i smeiten når denne skal tap-pes.4. Furnace as stated in claims 1-3, characterized in that it is equipped with a preferably hollow displacement body (10) of refractory material which is designed to be pressed down into the melt when it is to be tapped.
NO17090167A 1966-12-09 1967-12-08 NO119535B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US60039366A 1966-12-09 1966-12-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO119535B true NO119535B (en) 1970-06-01

Family

ID=24403409

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO17090167A NO119535B (en) 1966-12-09 1967-12-08

Country Status (10)

Country Link
AT (1) AT273102B (en)
BE (1) BE707761A (en)
CH (1) CH493526A (en)
DE (1) DE1695048A1 (en)
ES (1) ES348081A1 (en)
FR (2) FR1572182A (en)
GB (1) GB1208129A (en)
GR (1) GR37782B (en)
NL (1) NL6716722A (en)
NO (1) NO119535B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2841070B1 (en) * 2012-04-24 2018-07-25 Board Of Trustees Of Northern Illinois University Design and synthesis of novel inhibitors of isoprenoid biosynthesis

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH493526A (en) 1970-07-15
NL6716722A (en) 1968-06-10
FR1572182A (en) 1969-06-27
DE1695048A1 (en) 1971-04-08
BE707761A (en) 1968-06-10
GB1208129A (en) 1970-10-07
AT273102B (en) 1969-08-11
GR37782B (en) 1969-07-14
ES348081A1 (en) 1969-03-01
FR7546M (en) 1969-12-29

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