NO119286B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO119286B NO119286B NO1481/68A NO148168A NO119286B NO 119286 B NO119286 B NO 119286B NO 1481/68 A NO1481/68 A NO 1481/68A NO 148168 A NO148168 A NO 148168A NO 119286 B NO119286 B NO 119286B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- oxygen
- distillate
- amount
- refining
- color
- Prior art date
Links
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 52
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 mercaptan sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 21
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical class [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical class N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- MPMSMUBQXQALQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Co+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 MPMSMUBQXQALQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002019 disulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CPRMKOQKXYSDML-UHFFFAOYSA-M rubidium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Rb+] CPRMKOQKXYSDML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- KMHSUNDEGHRBNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloropyrimidine-5-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=NC=C(C#N)C(Cl)=N1 KMHSUNDEGHRBNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethanol Chemical compound NCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1F MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- WDEQGLDWZMIMJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound OCC1CC(O)CN1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WDEQGLDWZMIMJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Cs+] HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001896 cresols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005608 naphthenic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- RBXVOQPAMPBADW-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous acid;phenol Chemical class ON=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1 RBXVOQPAMPBADW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TWEGKFXBDXYJIU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)C([O-])=O TWEGKFXBDXYJIU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003458 sulfonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HIFJUMGIHIZEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O HIFJUMGIHIZEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G27/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation
- C10G27/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation with oxygen or compounds generating oxygen
- C10G27/06—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation with oxygen or compounds generating oxygen in the presence of alkaline solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G31/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US63220367A | 1967-04-20 | 1967-04-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO119286B true NO119286B (de) | 1970-04-27 |
Family
ID=24534514
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO1481/68A NO119286B (de) | 1967-04-20 | 1968-04-19 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT286475B (de) |
| BE (1) | BE713904A (de) |
| CH (1) | CH524679A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE1770224C3 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK131475B (de) |
| ES (1) | ES352913A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR1564185A (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1184166A (de) |
| IL (1) | IL29827A (de) |
| NL (1) | NL6805604A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO119286B (de) |
| SE (1) | SE346804B (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4003827A (en) * | 1975-06-12 | 1977-01-18 | Universal Oil Products Company | Mercaptan conversion process for a petroleum distillate charge stock |
| NL2019890B1 (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2019-05-17 | Wrt B V | Process for preparing a sweetened hydrocarbon liquid composition with reduced tendency to form gums, a scavenger composition for use in said process, and the sweetened hydrocarbon liquid composition with reduced tendency to form gums so prepared. |
| WO2019093890A1 (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2019-05-16 | Wrt B.V. | Process for preparing a sweetened hydrocarbon liquid composition with reduced tendency to form gums, a scavenger composition for use in said process, and the sweetened hydrocarbon liquid composition with reduced tendency to form gums so prepared |
-
1968
- 1968-04-16 IL IL29827A patent/IL29827A/xx unknown
- 1968-04-17 GB GB08073/68A patent/GB1184166A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-04-18 AT AT380768A patent/AT286475B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-04-18 DE DE1770224A patent/DE1770224C3/de not_active Expired
- 1968-04-19 BE BE713904D patent/BE713904A/xx unknown
- 1968-04-19 NL NL6805604A patent/NL6805604A/xx unknown
- 1968-04-19 DK DK176868AA patent/DK131475B/da unknown
- 1968-04-19 ES ES352913A patent/ES352913A1/es not_active Expired
- 1968-04-19 FR FR1564185D patent/FR1564185A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-04-19 SE SE05285/68A patent/SE346804B/xx unknown
- 1968-04-19 CH CH581468A patent/CH524679A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-04-19 NO NO1481/68A patent/NO119286B/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH524679A (de) | 1972-06-30 |
| IL29827A0 (en) | 1968-06-20 |
| ES352913A1 (es) | 1969-10-01 |
| DE1770224B2 (de) | 1974-07-11 |
| IL29827A (en) | 1972-02-29 |
| AT286475B (de) | 1970-12-10 |
| DK131475B (da) | 1975-07-21 |
| FR1564185A (de) | 1969-04-18 |
| GB1184166A (en) | 1970-03-11 |
| DK131475C (de) | 1975-12-08 |
| BE713904A (de) | 1968-09-16 |
| DE1770224A1 (de) | 1971-10-07 |
| NL6805604A (de) | 1968-10-21 |
| SE346804B (de) | 1972-07-17 |
| DE1770224C3 (de) | 1975-03-13 |
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