NO119241B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO119241B NO119241B NO168804A NO16880467A NO119241B NO 119241 B NO119241 B NO 119241B NO 168804 A NO168804 A NO 168804A NO 16880467 A NO16880467 A NO 16880467A NO 119241 B NO119241 B NO 119241B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- trimethyl
- acid
- carotene
- tetramethyl
- dehydro
- Prior art date
Links
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010653 organometallic reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XDHOEHJVXXTEDV-HWKANZROSA-N (e)-1-ethoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound CCO\C=C\C XDHOEHJVXXTEDV-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 halogen hydrogen acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- LBUSGXDHOHEPQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1,1-triol Chemical compound CCC(O)(O)O LBUSGXDHOHEPQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPKBRKRIEDIDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexylidene)acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC1CCCC(C)(C)C1=CC=O NPKBRKRIEDIDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MFSIEROJJKUHBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.[Cl] Chemical compound O.[Cl] MFSIEROJJKUHBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WMYNMYVRWWCRPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethynoxyethane Chemical group CCOC#C WMYNMYVRWWCRPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSHMJEPEAASABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethynoxyethane methanol Chemical compound CO.C(C)OC#C QSHMJEPEAASABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006257 total synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl orthoformate Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)OCC GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/02—Manufacture of electrodes or electrode systems
- H01J9/04—Manufacture of electrodes or electrode systems of thermionic cathodes
- H01J9/042—Manufacture, activation of the emissive part
- H01J9/047—Cathodes having impregnated bodies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Solid Thermionic Cathode (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL6609171A NL6609171A (zh) | 1966-07-01 | 1966-07-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO119241B true NO119241B (zh) | 1970-04-20 |
Family
ID=19797034
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO168804A NO119241B (zh) | 1966-07-01 | 1967-06-28 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3551198A (zh) |
| AT (1) | AT270821B (zh) |
| BE (1) | BE700818A (zh) |
| CH (1) | CH459373A (zh) |
| ES (1) | ES342406A1 (zh) |
| GB (1) | GB1178045A (zh) |
| NL (1) | NL6609171A (zh) |
| NO (1) | NO119241B (zh) |
| SE (1) | SE327470B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2842079A1 (de) * | 1978-09-27 | 1980-04-03 | Siemens Ag | Vorratskathode, insbesondere metall- kapillar-kathode |
| KR930014673A (ko) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-07-23 | 김정배 | 함침형 음극 구조체 및 그 제조방법 |
-
1966
- 1966-07-01 NL NL6609171A patent/NL6609171A/xx unknown
-
1967
- 1967-06-06 US US644002A patent/US3551198A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1967-06-27 SE SE09317/67*A patent/SE327470B/xx unknown
- 1967-06-28 CH CH914867A patent/CH459373A/de unknown
- 1967-06-28 GB GB29776/67A patent/GB1178045A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-06-28 NO NO168804A patent/NO119241B/no unknown
- 1967-06-28 ES ES342406A patent/ES342406A1/es not_active Expired
- 1967-06-28 AT AT600367A patent/AT270821B/de active
- 1967-06-30 BE BE700818D patent/BE700818A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE327470B (zh) | 1970-08-24 |
| BE700818A (zh) | 1968-01-02 |
| DE1614260B2 (de) | 1975-11-13 |
| DE1614260A1 (de) | 1970-06-25 |
| NL6609171A (zh) | 1968-01-02 |
| GB1178045A (en) | 1970-01-14 |
| US3551198A (en) | 1970-12-29 |
| ES342406A1 (es) | 1968-07-16 |
| AT270821B (de) | 1969-05-12 |
| CH459373A (de) | 1968-07-15 |
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