NO118807B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO118807B NO118807B NO4082/69A NO408269A NO118807B NO 118807 B NO118807 B NO 118807B NO 4082/69 A NO4082/69 A NO 4082/69A NO 408269 A NO408269 A NO 408269A NO 118807 B NO118807 B NO 118807B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- water
- ions
- aluminum
- paper
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 61
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- -1 aluminum ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 30
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004697 chelate complex Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HDYRYUINDGQKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetyloxyaluminum;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.CC(=O)O[Al] HDYRYUINDGQKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229940009827 aluminum acetate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 55
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 48
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 47
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 41
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 40
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 40
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 39
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 34
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 32
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 29
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 23
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 10
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 10
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229940001941 soy protein Drugs 0.000 description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WJQZZLQMLJPKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloro-6-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1O WJQZZLQMLJPKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 102000035118 modified proteins Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108091005573 modified proteins Proteins 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 7
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940071162 caseinate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 4
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052728 basic metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003818 basic metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical class [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000032 aromatic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004887 ferric hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- IEECXTSVVFWGSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron(3+);oxygen(2-);hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[Fe+3] IEECXTSVVFWGSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- VXYADVIJALMOEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K tris(lactato)aluminium Chemical compound CC(O)C(=O)O[Al](OC(=O)C(C)O)OC(=O)C(C)O VXYADVIJALMOEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910052845 zircon Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical class [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNVZDODIHZTHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 2-hydroxypropanoate;iron(3+) Chemical compound [Fe+3].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O YNVZDODIHZTHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000004251 Ammonium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MJWPFSQVORELDX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium formate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O MJWPFSQVORELDX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000329 aluminium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011128 aluminium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940059265 ammonium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019286 ammonium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- RZOBLYBZQXQGFY-HSHFZTNMSA-N azanium;(2r)-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound [NH4+].C[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RZOBLYBZQXQGFY-HSHFZTNMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- MMCOUVMKNAHQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonoperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(O)=O MMCOUVMKNAHQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002413 ferric citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940083124 ganglion-blocking antiadrenergic secondary and tertiary amines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- NPFOYSMITVOQOS-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(III) citrate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NPFOYSMITVOQOS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004011 methenamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940074439 potassium sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006920 protein precipitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011006 sodium potassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
- A47K10/24—Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
- A47K10/32—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet paper
- A47K10/34—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means
- A47K10/38—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means the web being rolled up with or without tearing edge
- A47K10/40—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means the web being rolled up with or without tearing edge with extensible or collapsible roll supports or roll spindles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T225/00—Severing by tearing or breaking
- Y10T225/20—Severing by manually forcing against fixed edge
- Y10T225/238—With housing for work supply
- Y10T225/244—Sectional telescoping housing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T225/00—Severing by tearing or breaking
- Y10T225/20—Severing by manually forcing against fixed edge
- Y10T225/238—With housing for work supply
- Y10T225/254—With finger-access opening to facilitate work feed-out
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T225/00—Severing by tearing or breaking
- Y10T225/20—Severing by manually forcing against fixed edge
- Y10T225/297—With means to facilitate lead-end grasping
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE14815/68A SE309095B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1968-10-31 | 1968-10-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO118807B true NO118807B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-02-16 |
Family
ID=20299707
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO4082/69A NO118807B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1968-10-31 | 1969-10-14 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3648910A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA924685A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1954486A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1231356A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NO (1) | NO118807B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SE (1) | SE309095B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4088276A (en) * | 1976-12-13 | 1978-05-09 | Gene Littleton | Tape holder and dispenser |
| US5228632A (en) * | 1990-05-11 | 1993-07-20 | Addison F Clark | Dispenser for rolled material |
| US5135134A (en) * | 1991-01-07 | 1992-08-04 | Dancy H Gordon | Deformable plastic bag dispenser |
| WO1997017272A1 (en) * | 1995-11-09 | 1997-05-15 | Maurizio Graffei | Pack for films for domestic use, in polyethylene, aluminium, ovenproof paper and the like, wound on a roll |
| DE19943573C2 (de) | 1999-09-13 | 2002-02-28 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Sitz für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| WO2004086348A1 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2004-10-07 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Driving method of display apparatus in which a handwriting can be overweitten on the displayed image |
| FR2860495A1 (fr) * | 2003-10-01 | 2005-04-08 | Claudine Nicole Mari Chambovet | Stockage, protection et distribution de sets de table, ou de tout autre element presentes en feuille a feuille, ou en un rouleau en continu, predecoupe ou non. |
| USD576433S1 (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-09-09 | Peter Che | Pet waste bag dispenser |
| USD654739S1 (en) | 2011-04-15 | 2012-02-28 | Playtex Products, Llc. | Disposable bag dispenser |
| USD727424S1 (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2015-04-21 | Lawrence A. Skinn | Card holder |
| USD728021S1 (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2015-04-28 | Lawrence A. Skinn | Card holder |
| US20160194139A1 (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2016-07-07 | Alec Beaton | Bag or Treat Dispenser for Waste Collector |
| US10334999B1 (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-02 | Cindy Brunelle | Tissue dispensing assembly |
| US10918090B2 (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2021-02-16 | Woof Pet, Inc. | Leash with inline article dispenser |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1827000A (en) * | 1929-04-08 | 1931-10-13 | John V Duffin | Container for paper in rolls |
| US2783878A (en) * | 1955-10-07 | 1957-03-05 | Fred C Traver | Dispensers for sheet material |
| FR1208858A (fr) * | 1958-11-14 | 1960-02-26 | étui protecteur et débiteur de papier | |
| US3291299A (en) * | 1965-08-18 | 1966-12-13 | Jr Joseph F Minnotte | Dispensing device |
| US3525462A (en) * | 1967-05-10 | 1970-08-25 | Hyman Freedman | Dental floss holder and dispenser |
-
1968
- 1968-10-31 SE SE14815/68A patent/SE309095B/xx unknown
-
1969
- 1969-10-14 NO NO4082/69A patent/NO118807B/no unknown
- 1969-10-21 GB GB1231356D patent/GB1231356A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-10-29 US US872300A patent/US3648910A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1969-10-29 CA CA066186A patent/CA924685A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-10-29 DE DE19691954486 patent/DE1954486A1/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA924685A (en) | 1973-04-17 |
| SE309095B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-03-10 |
| US3648910A (en) | 1972-03-14 |
| GB1231356A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-05-12 |
| DE1954486A1 (de) | 1970-06-04 |
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