NO118564B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO118564B NO118564B NO153364A NO15336464A NO118564B NO 118564 B NO118564 B NO 118564B NO 153364 A NO153364 A NO 153364A NO 15336464 A NO15336464 A NO 15336464A NO 118564 B NO118564 B NO 118564B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- felt
- polymerization
- electrolyte
- accumulator
- impregnating agent
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
- H01M4/76—Containers for holding the active material, e.g. tubes, capsules
- H01M4/765—Tubular type or pencil type electrodes; tubular or multitubular sheaths or covers of insulating material for said tubular-type electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
Description
Positiv akkumulatorelektrode.Positive accumulator electrode.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår en positiv akkumulatorelektrode og en fremgangsmite for fremstilling av denne av den art, som består av et flertall ved hjelp av tverrforbindelser forenede og med innbyrdes avstand anordnede parallelle staver av ledende materiale, av hvilke hver ankelt er omgitt av aktiv masse og forsynt med et rundt massen anbrakt rørformet elektrolytgjennomtren-gelig hylster av et isolerende materiale som er bestandig overfor korrogerende angrep i akkumulatoren og overfor elektrolyten. The present invention relates to a positive accumulator electrode and a method for producing this of the kind which consists of a plurality of parallel rods of conductive material joined by means of cross connections and arranged at a distance from each other, of which each ankle is surrounded by active mass and provided with a tubular electrolyte-permeable casing of an insulating material placed around the mass which is resistant to corroding attack in the accumulator and to the electrolyte.
Ved en i den senere tid vanlig type av akkumulatorelektrode av denne art er massen rundt hver stav omgitt av hvert sitt r6r-formede hylster som består av et forholdsvis tynnvegget perforert ror av bestandig, litt ettergivende materiale, for eksempel poly-vinylklorid, som innvendig er overtrukket med en glassfibervcvnad. Dat har også vast foreslått soa hylster å anvende rtfrvevnader av garn av et egnet plastmateriale. Bt annet forslag går'ut på å' rulle en glassfibermatte rundt en dor med egnet diameter i et flertall viklinger og deretter impregnere matten med en egnet harpiks, ved hjelp av hvilken fibrene i matten fikseres og bindes til hverandre, slik at der etter torking og/eller herdning oppnås et forholdsvis stabilt porOst zbx som anvendes som hylster rundt den aktive masse. In a recently common type of accumulator electrode of this kind, the mass around each rod is surrounded by a tube-shaped sleeve, which consists of a relatively thin-walled perforated tube of durable, slightly yielding material, for example polyvinyl chloride, which is internally coated with a glass fiber vcvnad. Dat has also strongly suggested that soa casings use rtfr weaves of yarn of a suitable plastic material. Another proposal is to roll a glass fiber mat around a mandrel of suitable diameter in a plurality of windings and then impregnate the mat with a suitable resin, by means of which the fibers in the mat are fixed and bonded to each other, so that after drying and /or curing, a relatively stable porOst zbx is obtained which is used as a sleeve around the active mass.
De hittil foreslåtte losninger har imidlertid ulemper som foreliggende oppfinnelse eliminerer. Det problem som skal loses, faller i to innbyrdes delvis motsigende delproblemer, og hittil har man ved forskjellige forholdsregler og konstruksjoner kunnet lcise det ene problem i storre eller mindre grad på bekostning av det annet. Problemet består i å omslutte den aktive masse ved hjelp av et hylster som er tilstrekkelig porost og har tilstrekkelig stor maskeåpning til å muliggjøre uhindret adgang av elektrolyten til den aktive masse, samtidig som porene eller, hvis hylsteret er en vevnad av en eller annen art, maskene skal være tilstrekkelig små til å hindre at de minste partikler av den aktive masse kan trenge gjennom hylsterveggen. Det har vist seg at når det dreier seg om vevnader, kan disse to krav ikke oppfylles på en tilfredsstillende måte. For ikke å få et for tykkvegget hylster har man vært nodt til å godta at en viss del av den aktive masse etterhånden trenger seg gjennom hylstrene. However, the solutions proposed so far have disadvantages which the present invention eliminates. The problem to be solved falls into two partially contradictory sub-problems, and up until now, with various precautions and constructions, one problem has been able to be solved to a greater or lesser extent at the expense of the other. The problem consists in enclosing the active mass by means of a casing which is sufficiently porous and has a sufficiently large mesh opening to enable unhindered access of the electrolyte to the active mass, while the pores or, if the casing is a tissue of some kind, the meshes must be sufficiently small to prevent the smallest particles of the active mass from penetrating the casing wall. It has been shown that when it comes to fabric seams, these two requirements cannot be met satisfactorily. In order not to get a casing that is too thick-walled, it has been necessary to accept that a certain part of the active mass gradually penetrates through the casings.
En tilfredsstillende losning i denne henseende represen-teres av et slisset eller perforert ror av homogent materiale, hvis perforering dekkes av et skikt med fine porer, f.eks. av glassfiberfilt. De ikke-perforerte partier av-skjermer imidlertid deler av den aktive masse fra å delta på en effektiv måte i de elektrokje-miske reaksjoner i akkumulatoren, hvilket gjor at heller ikke disse hylstre kan ansees som en fullgod losning på det,nevnte problem. Ved anvendelsen kv glassfiberfilt har det vist seg at den ubundne filts porbsitet i betydelig grad går tapt gjennom det bindemiddele$som benyttes for impregneringen av filten og som er nødvendig for mekanisk og kjemisk stabilisering av denne»Det har vist seg at bindemidlet må tilføres i en slik mengde at en betydelig del av porene i filten tettes igjen. Glass synes heller ikke å være .tilstrekkelig stabilt overfor korrogerende angrep, slik at dette materiale kan anvendes uten noen art forsterkning eller isolering ved hjelp av et mer resistent materiale. A satisfactory solution in this respect is represented by a slotted or perforated tube of homogeneous material, the perforation of which is covered by a layer of fine pores, e.g. of fiberglass felt. The non-perforated parts, however, screen parts of the active mass from participating in an efficient way in the electrochemical reactions in the accumulator, which means that these casings cannot be considered as a fully satisfactory solution to the aforementioned problem either. When using fiberglass felt, it has been shown that the porosity of the unbonded felt is lost to a significant extent through the binder used for the impregnation of the felt and which is necessary for its mechanical and chemical stabilization. It has been shown that the binder must be added in a such an amount that a significant part of the pores in the felt are blocked. Glass also does not seem to be sufficiently stable against corroding attack, so that this material can be used without any kind of reinforcement or insulation using a more resistant material.
Oppfinnelsen angår således en fremgangsmåte ved fremstilling av en positiv akkumulatorelektrode av den art som består av et flertall ved hjelp av tverrforbindelser forbundne og ned-innbyrdes avstand anordnede parallelle staver av et ledende materiale, hvor hver enkelt av disse staver er omgitt av aktiv masse og forsynt med et rundt massen anbrakt rørformet elektrolytgjennomtren-; gelig hylster av et isolerende materiale som er bestandig overfor de under akkumulatorens drift oppstående korroderende angrep og overfor elektrolyten, og hvor nevnte hylster består av en impregnert filt av plastfibre, og et impregneringsmiddel av et plastmateriale av samme eller nær beslektet art, og oppfinnelsen utmerker seg ved at der anvendes et impregneringsmiddel som ved anbringelsen på filten har en lavere polymeriseringsgrad enn fibermaterialets og som etter anbringelsen omdannes til en hdyere polymeriseringsgrad. Ved denne fremgangsmåte unngås praktisk talt enhver minsking av fibermattens porøsitet. Det nevnte og noe overraskende fenomen har sin forklaring sannsynligvis i impregneringsmidlets store affinitet til fibermaterialet, hvilket gjor at midlet forener seg med de enkelte fibre uten å danne broer fra fiber til fiber på steder hvor disse ikke er i direkte innbyrdes kontakt. Det har vist seg ikke å være avgjort nødvendig at bindemeidlet.oppviser nøyaktig samme kjemiske sammensetning som fibermaterialet. Det bør imidlertid tilhøre samme kjemiske gruppe og etter polymeriseringen være uadskillelig bundet til fibermaterialet. The invention thus relates to a method for the production of a positive accumulator electrode of the kind which consists of a plurality of parallel rods of a conductive material connected by means of cross-connections and spaced apart from each other, where each of these rods is surrounded by active mass and provided with with a tubular electrolyte through-hole placed around the mass; suitable sleeve of an insulating material which is resistant to the corrosive attacks arising during the operation of the accumulator and to the electrolyte, and where said sleeve consists of an impregnated felt made of plastic fibers, and an impregnating agent of a plastic material of the same or closely related nature, and the invention excels in that an impregnating agent is used which, when applied to the felt, has a lower degree of polymerization than that of the fiber material and which, after application, is converted to a higher degree of polymerization. With this method, practically any reduction in the porosity of the fiber mat is avoided. The aforementioned and somewhat surprising phenomenon probably has its explanation in the high affinity of the impregnating agent to the fiber material, which means that the agent unites with the individual fibers without forming bridges from fiber to fiber in places where these are not in direct mutual contact. It has been shown that it is not absolutely necessary that the binder has exactly the same chemical composition as the fiber material. However, it should belong to the same chemical group and, after polymerization, be inseparably bound to the fiber material.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7033/63A SE304318B (en) | 1963-06-26 | 1963-06-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO118564B true NO118564B (en) | 1970-01-12 |
Family
ID=20270232
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO153364A NO118564B (en) | 1963-06-26 | 1964-05-23 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT268410B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE648670A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH457569A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1471746A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK105482C (en) |
| ES (1) | ES300923A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1397780A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1028105A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL6406857A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO118564B (en) |
| SE (1) | SE304318B (en) |
-
1963
- 1963-06-26 SE SE7033/63A patent/SE304318B/xx unknown
-
1964
- 1964-05-12 GB GB19687/64A patent/GB1028105A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-05-13 DK DK240264AA patent/DK105482C/en active
- 1964-05-19 DE DE19641471746 patent/DE1471746A1/en active Pending
- 1964-05-23 NO NO153364A patent/NO118564B/no unknown
- 1964-06-01 BE BE648670D patent/BE648670A/xx unknown
- 1964-06-05 FR FR977160A patent/FR1397780A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-06-12 ES ES0300923A patent/ES300923A1/en not_active Expired
- 1964-06-17 AT AT518264A patent/AT268410B/en active
- 1964-06-17 NL NL6406857A patent/NL6406857A/xx unknown
- 1964-06-25 CH CH835764A patent/CH457569A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1471746A1 (en) | 1969-01-23 |
| AT268410B (en) | 1969-02-10 |
| FR1397780A (en) | 1965-04-30 |
| DK105482C (en) | 1966-10-03 |
| BE648670A (en) | 1964-10-01 |
| SE304318B (en) | 1968-09-23 |
| CH457569A (en) | 1968-06-15 |
| NL6406857A (en) | 1964-12-28 |
| ES300923A1 (en) | 1964-12-01 |
| GB1028105A (en) | 1966-05-04 |
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