NO118403B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO118403B NO118403B NO169300A NO16930067A NO118403B NO 118403 B NO118403 B NO 118403B NO 169300 A NO169300 A NO 169300A NO 16930067 A NO16930067 A NO 16930067A NO 118403 B NO118403 B NO 118403B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- tocopherol
- sludge
- approx
- percent
- mixture
- Prior art date
Links
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 claims description 93
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 claims description 93
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 claims description 91
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 87
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 83
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- -1 sterol esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940087168 alpha tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004165 Methyl ester of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000199 molecular distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003772 α-tocopherols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GZIFEOYASATJEH-VHFRWLAGSA-N δ-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=CC(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 GZIFEOYASATJEH-VHFRWLAGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZIFEOYASATJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-delta tocopherol Natural products OC1=CC(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 GZIFEOYASATJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006136 alcoholysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DNEHKUCSURWDGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Al] DNEHKUCSURWDGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010389 delta-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011552 falling film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010382 gamma-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008173 hydrogenated soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007031 hydroxymethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002478 γ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002446 δ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/302—Cu as the principal constituent
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB37053/66A GB1129715A (en) | 1966-08-18 | 1966-08-18 | Improvements in and relating to brazing alloys |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO118403B true NO118403B (es) | 1969-12-22 |
Family
ID=10393364
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO169300A NO118403B (es) | 1966-08-18 | 1967-08-08 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3577234A (es) |
| BE (1) | BE702429A (es) |
| CH (1) | CH474319A (es) |
| ES (1) | ES344159A1 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB1129715A (es) |
| NL (1) | NL6711277A (es) |
| NO (1) | NO118403B (es) |
| SE (1) | SE336679B (es) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1316313A (en) * | 1970-11-14 | 1973-05-09 | Novikov V V Gubin A I | Brazing solder |
| DE4304878A1 (es) * | 1992-02-21 | 1993-08-26 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd | |
| JP6466071B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-06 | 2019-02-06 | 臼井国際産業株式会社 | ステンレス製の自動車用燃料配管 |
-
1966
- 1966-08-18 GB GB37053/66A patent/GB1129715A/en not_active Expired
-
1967
- 1967-08-04 US US658350A patent/US3577234A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1967-08-08 BE BE702429D patent/BE702429A/xx unknown
- 1967-08-08 NO NO169300A patent/NO118403B/no unknown
- 1967-08-09 CH CH1120567A patent/CH474319A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-08-14 SE SE11438/67A patent/SE336679B/xx unknown
- 1967-08-16 NL NL6711277A patent/NL6711277A/xx unknown
- 1967-08-16 ES ES344159A patent/ES344159A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1129715A (en) | 1968-10-09 |
| BE702429A (es) | 1968-02-08 |
| DE1558887B2 (de) | 1976-01-15 |
| SE336679B (es) | 1971-07-12 |
| US3577234A (en) | 1971-05-04 |
| CH474319A (fr) | 1969-06-30 |
| DE1558887A1 (de) | 1970-05-06 |
| ES344159A1 (es) | 1968-10-01 |
| NL6711277A (es) | 1968-02-19 |
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