NO117438B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO117438B NO117438B NO169653A NO16965367A NO117438B NO 117438 B NO117438 B NO 117438B NO 169653 A NO169653 A NO 169653A NO 16965367 A NO16965367 A NO 16965367A NO 117438 B NO117438 B NO 117438B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- oxide
- per cent
- aluminum
- glass
- alkali
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentoxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Pb+2] HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005365 phosphate glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012438 extruded product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- PVGRIQYJDHKRFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Cu].[Mo]=O PVGRIQYJDHKRFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004553 extrusion of metal Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001192 hot extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001234 light alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005392 opalescent glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B18/00—Shaping glass in contact with the surface of a liquid
- C03B18/02—Forming sheets
- C03B18/04—Changing or regulating the dimensions of the molten glass ribbon
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB40455/66A GB1138747A (en) | 1966-09-09 | 1966-09-09 | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of flat glass |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO117438B true NO117438B (xx) | 1969-08-11 |
Family
ID=10414978
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO169653A NO117438B (xx) | 1966-09-09 | 1967-09-07 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3492107A (xx) |
| AT (1) | AT280512B (xx) |
| BE (1) | BE703648A (xx) |
| BR (1) | BR6792515D0 (xx) |
| CH (1) | CH452127A (xx) |
| CS (1) | CS167226B2 (xx) |
| ES (2) | ES344870A1 (xx) |
| GB (1) | GB1138747A (xx) |
| LU (1) | LU54443A1 (xx) |
| NL (1) | NL6712391A (xx) |
| NO (1) | NO117438B (xx) |
| SE (1) | SE321551B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1240491A (en) * | 1968-03-21 | 1971-07-28 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Improvements in or relating to glass manufacture |
| GB1393118A (en) * | 1971-09-16 | 1975-05-07 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Manufacture of flat glass |
| US3961930A (en) * | 1971-09-16 | 1976-06-08 | Pilkington Brothers Limited | Manufacture of flat glass |
| GB1420753A (en) * | 1972-04-21 | 1976-01-14 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Electrical heaters in combination with flat glass manufacturing apparatus |
| US4099950A (en) * | 1977-08-04 | 1978-07-11 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Glass ribbon apparatus with tweel employing glassy silica glass contact refractory |
| US4784680A (en) * | 1986-07-03 | 1988-11-15 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Method of and apparatus for manufacturing float glass |
| DE102004033714B4 (de) * | 2004-07-13 | 2007-10-18 | Schott Ag | Einrichtung zur elektrischen Erdung einer Glas-Floatanlage |
| SE0402499L (sv) * | 2004-10-13 | 2006-02-21 | Volvo Lastvagnar Ab | Motordrivet fordon och metod med fragmenterad insprutning av kolväten för optimerad oxidering av kvävemonoxid i avgasefterbehandlingssystem |
| DE102005053642B3 (de) * | 2005-11-10 | 2007-05-10 | Schott Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von in Glaskeramik umwandelbarem Floatglas |
| US20100126224A1 (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2010-05-27 | David Myron Lineman | Mobilizing stagnant molten material |
| US11821689B2 (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2023-11-21 | James W. Masten, Jr. | High efficiency heating tank |
| US11851357B2 (en) | 2021-09-09 | 2023-12-26 | James William Masten, JR. | Method for forming shaped glass |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2928212A (en) * | 1955-01-24 | 1960-03-15 | Cie Reunies Glaces Et Verres | Method and apparatus for continuously drawing a glass sheet |
| BE639778A (xx) * | 1962-11-09 | |||
| US3294517A (en) * | 1963-02-11 | 1966-12-27 | Owens Illinois Inc | Forehearth construction |
| GB1124624A (en) * | 1965-03-03 | 1968-08-21 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of flat glass |
-
1966
- 1966-09-09 GB GB40455/66A patent/GB1138747A/en not_active Expired
-
1967
- 1967-08-24 US US663109A patent/US3492107A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1967-08-28 BR BR192515/67A patent/BR6792515D0/pt unknown
- 1967-09-07 NO NO169653A patent/NO117438B/no unknown
- 1967-09-07 SE SE12395/67A patent/SE321551B/xx unknown
- 1967-09-08 BE BE703648D patent/BE703648A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-09-08 CH CH1259167A patent/CH452127A/fr unknown
- 1967-09-08 NL NL6712391A patent/NL6712391A/xx unknown
- 1967-09-08 CS CS6433A patent/CS167226B2/cs unknown
- 1967-09-08 AT AT822867A patent/AT280512B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-09-08 LU LU54443D patent/LU54443A1/xx unknown
- 1967-09-08 ES ES344870A patent/ES344870A1/es not_active Expired
-
1968
- 1968-10-30 ES ES359750A patent/ES359750A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES359750A1 (es) | 1970-06-16 |
| AT280512B (de) | 1970-04-10 |
| SE321551B (xx) | 1970-03-09 |
| DE1596636A1 (de) | 1971-03-18 |
| CS167226B2 (xx) | 1976-04-29 |
| CH452127A (fr) | 1968-05-31 |
| ES344870A1 (es) | 1969-02-01 |
| US3492107A (en) | 1970-01-27 |
| GB1138747A (en) | 1969-01-01 |
| NL6712391A (xx) | 1968-03-11 |
| BE703648A (xx) | 1968-03-08 |
| BR6792515D0 (pt) | 1973-02-13 |
| LU54443A1 (xx) | 1967-11-08 |
| DE1596636B2 (de) | 1972-11-23 |
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