NO116763B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
NO116763B
NO116763B NO159593A NO15959365A NO116763B NO 116763 B NO116763 B NO 116763B NO 159593 A NO159593 A NO 159593A NO 15959365 A NO15959365 A NO 15959365A NO 116763 B NO116763 B NO 116763B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
abrasive
bodies
processing
metal
small
Prior art date
Application number
NO159593A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Inventor
G Pringle
Original Assignee
Exxon Research Engineering Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxon Research Engineering Co filed Critical Exxon Research Engineering Co
Publication of NO116763B publication Critical patent/NO116763B/no

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/08Mounting arrangements for vessels
    • F17C13/082Mounting arrangements for vessels for large sea-borne storage vessels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B25/00Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
    • B63B25/02Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
    • B63B25/08Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
    • B63B25/12Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B25/00Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
    • B63B25/02Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
    • B63B25/08Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
    • B63B25/12Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed
    • B63B25/16Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed heat-insulated
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C3/00Vessels not under pressure
    • F17C3/02Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
    • F17C3/025Bulk storage in barges or on ships
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/01Mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0123Mounting arrangements characterised by number of vessels
    • F17C2205/013Two or more vessels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00Applications
    • F17C2270/01Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0102Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
    • F17C2270/0105Ships
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S220/00Receptacles
    • Y10S220/901Liquified gas content, cryogenic

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)

Description

Fremgangsmåte til å fjerne grat og til å slipe. Deburring and grinding procedure.

Det kjennes fremgangsmåter ved hvilke Methods are known by which

masseart ikler, spesielt slike som er fått ved stansning, trekking og dreining, blir befridd for grat og slipt i roterende beholdere. Fjer-nelsen av grat og slipningen besørges enten av arbeidsstykkene selv, eller for å'oppnå et hurtigere resultat tilsettes det slipemidler. Eksempelvis har man fjernet grat ved hjelp av sand og vann. Gode resultater har man fått ved å anvende et glidemiddel sammen med et slipemiddel av sand, smergel, korund (alun-dum) eller karborundum. Av andre slipemidler som tilsettes med forskjellig grad av hårdhet, skarphet og partikkelstørrelse, kan nevnes pimpsten, kalksten, granitt, glasskår, silex, slagger o.s.v. Glidemidlene har fremfor alt den oppgave å hindre for sterk fjernelse av metall på andre steder av arbeidsstykkene, slik at bare gråten blir utsatt for et sterkt angrep. pulps, especially those obtained by punching, drawing and turning, are freed from burrs and ground in rotating containers. The removal of burrs and the grinding is either carried out by the workpieces themselves, or to achieve a faster result, abrasives are added. For example, burrs have been removed using sand and water. Good results have been obtained by using a lubricant together with an abrasive of sand, emery, corundum (alum-dum) or carborundum. Of other abrasives that are added with different degrees of hardness, sharpness and particle size, pumice, limestone, granite, glass shards, silex, slag etc. can be mentioned. The lubricants have above all the task of preventing too strong removal of metal in other places of the workpieces, so that only the tear is exposed to a strong attack.

Disse fremgangsmåter, som utføres tørt These procedures, which are carried out dry

eller vått, duer imidlertid ikke hvis det f. eks. skal behandles arbeidsstykker som har liten vekt, eksempelvis tynne og små metallplater, som kleber sammen i et flytende medium eller på grunn av sin lille vekt holdes oppe i beholderen av væsken eller skum av væsken som oppstår på grunn av tilsatte såper eller andre skumdannende midler. Ytterligere kommer til, at på grunn av vekten av slipe-midlene blir gjenstandene deformert under bearbeidelsen, og blir derved ubrukelige. or wet, however, will not do if it e.g. must be processed workpieces that have a small weight, for example thin and small metal plates, which stick together in a liquid medium or, because of their small weight, are held up in the container by the liquid or foam from the liquid that occurs due to added soaps or other foaming agents. Furthermore, due to the weight of the abrasives, the objects are deformed during processing, and thereby become unusable.

Det er allerede kjent å fremstille be- og It is already known to produce be- and

forarbeidelseslegemer for overflatebehandling av massegods i roterende tromler av mere eller mindre fine eller kornete slipe-, pole-rings- eller overtrekksmidler, derved at man på i og for seg kjent måte blander dem med processing bodies for the surface treatment of mass goods in rotating drums of more or less fine or granular abrasive, polishing or coating agents, thereby mixing them in a manner known per se with

binde- og/eller oppløsningsmidler, former dem til ujevne, fortrinnsvis kule- eller tab-lettformige legemer og brenner disse, eller fremstiller bærelegemene, eksempelvis natur-lige eller kunstige harpikser, på annen måte. Tynne og små metallplater eller lameller kan ikke behandles med slike legemer. binders and/or solvents, forms them into uneven, preferably spherical or tablet-shaped bodies and burns them, or produces the support bodies, for example natural or artificial resins, in another way. Thin and small metal plates or lamellae cannot be treated with such bodies.

Ansøkerne har overraskende funnet at slike arbeidsstykker, eksempelvis kjerneblikk av dynamoblikk for småmotorers ankere, som ved stansning har fått en grat som må fjer-nes før sammenbygningen, av isolasjonsgrun-ner, med fordel kan behandles i et kornet middel som har liten spesifikk vekt, fortrinnsvis omkring 1. Midlets kornstørrelse retter seg etter de arbeidsstykker som skal behandles og man velger den fortrinnsvis slik at det er lett å skille disse arbeidsstykker fra slipemidlet ad mekanisk vei, f. eks. ved siktning. Midlet må imidlertid ikke være så finkornet at det under rotasjonen av beholderen, i hvilken behandlingen foregår, ikke lenger rutsjer og klemmer mot arbeidsstykkene. The applicants have surprisingly found that such workpieces, for example core tin of dynamo tin for small engine armatures, which have received a burr during punching which must be removed before assembly, for insulation reasons, can be advantageously treated in a granular agent which has a low specific weight, preferably around 1. The grain size of the agent depends on the workpieces to be treated and it is preferably chosen so that it is easy to separate these workpieces from the abrasive by mechanical means, e.g. when sifting. However, the agent must not be so finely grained that during the rotation of the container, in which the treatment takes place, it no longer slides and squeezes against the workpieces.

Midlet, eksempelvis kornet, naturlig eller syntetisk pimpsten, har allerede en til dets natur svarende slipevirkning. For å forhøye slipevirkningen og derved oppnå mer intens bearbeidelse, blir det kornete slipemiddel, eksempeJvis pimpsten, på overflaten impregnert med et aggresivt, fint slipemiddel, eksempelvis korund. Denne impregnering lettes av pimpstenpartiklenes porøse natur, og kan skje tørt eller også vått med etterfølgende tørk-ning. The agent, for example grainy, natural or synthetic pumice, already has an abrasive effect corresponding to its nature. In order to increase the grinding effect and thereby achieve more intense processing, the granular abrasive, for example pumice, is impregnated on the surface with an aggressive, fine abrasive, for example corundum. This impregnation is facilitated by the porous nature of the pumice particles, and can be done dry or wet with subsequent drying.

Som andre brukbare slipemidler kan nevnes kornet skumbetong i hvis overflate det ved impregnering er blitt innført finere slipemidler, eksempelvis korund. Other usable abrasives include granular foamed concrete in the surface of which, by impregnation, finer abrasives have been introduced, for example corundum.

Ved hjelp av med korund impregnert, kornet pimpsten ble eksempelvis metallplater av ca. 0,1 mm tykkelse og 10 mm diameter befridd for grat; maskinell fjernelse av grat på slike plater har hittil ikke vært mulig. 5$e-arbeidelsestiden retter seg etter størrelsen av gråten og av den benyttede slipemiddelkom-størrelse. Using corundum-impregnated, grained pumice, for example, metal sheets of approx. 0.1 mm thickness and 10 mm diameter freed from burrs; mechanical removal of burr on such plates has not been possible until now. The 5$e working time depends on the size of the tear and on the abrasive grain size used.

De bearbeidelseslegemer som anvendes ved fremgangsmåten i henhold til oppfin-nelsen gjør det mulig å slipe og å polere virk-somt i en eneste arbeidsgang. Ved slipeopera-sjonen slites de eksempelvis av pimpsten be-stående bærelegemer, i hvilke korund eller annet kort slipemiddel er innleiret i overflaten, og de avrundes også av den bare inn-leirede korund, slik at overflaten av disse bearbeidelseslegemer etterhvert får en stadig svakere slipevirkning. Litt etter litt går altså slipevirkningen over til en poleringsvirkning, slik at de samme legemer først virker sli-pende og deretter polerende. Dette er særlig fordelaktig da det er spesielle vanskeligheter forbundet med å skille de små, tynne masse-gjenstander fra bearbeidelseslegemene. Det er derfor av særlig betydning at en slik adskil-lelse ikke behøver å foretas først ved slipningen og deretter ennu en gang ved poleringen, som tilfelle ville være hvis man til disse ope-rasjoner måtte anvende forskjellige bearbeidelseslegemer. Dessuten har slitasjen på bearbeidelseslegemene til følge at de mindre og avrundete deler lettere kan skilles fra gjenstandene som behandles enn de opprinnelig méd slipemidlet overflateimpregnerte bearbeidelseslegemer. De slitte legemer er vesentlig lettere å fraskille, f. eks. ved hjelp av meka-niske sikter eller vindsiktning. Da fremstil-ling av med slipemidler overflateimpregnerte bearbeidelseslegemer ikke byr på noen van-skelighet og de oppnådde resultater på gjen-stander som skal behandles, spesielt smått, tynnvegget bearbeidelsesgods, ikke er så øko-nomisk ved massebehandling på annen måte, utgjør slitasjen på behandlingslegemene under behandlingen ingen ulempe i sammenlig-ning med de kjente fremgansmåter. The processing bodies used in the method according to the invention make it possible to grind and polish effectively in a single work step. During the grinding operation, for example, support bodies consisting of pumice, in which corundum or other short abrasive is embedded in the surface, are worn, and they are also rounded off by the embedded corundum only, so that the surface of these processing bodies eventually has an increasingly weaker abrasive effect . Little by little, therefore, the grinding effect turns into a polishing effect, so that the same bodies first have an abrasive and then a polishing effect. This is particularly advantageous as there are particular difficulties associated with separating the small, thin pulp objects from the processing bodies. It is therefore of particular importance that such a separation does not need to be carried out first during the grinding and then once again during the polishing, as would be the case if different processing bodies had to be used for these operations. In addition, the wear on the processing bodies has the effect that the smaller and rounded parts can be more easily separated from the objects being processed than the processing bodies originally surface-impregnated with the abrasive. The worn bodies are significantly easier to separate, e.g. by means of mechanical sieves or wind sieves. Since the production of abrasive surface-impregnated processing bodies does not present any difficulty and the results achieved on objects to be processed, especially small, thin-walled processing goods, are not so economical with pulp processing in other ways, the wear and tear on the processing bodies constitutes during the treatment no disadvantage in comparison with the known methods.

Claims (2)

1. Fremgangsmåte til å fjerne grat på og/eller slipe arbeidsstykker av metall eller ikke-metall, særlig av små, tynne og lett de-formerbare masseartikler, karakterisert ved at bearbeidelsen foregår tørt i en kornet slipemiddelbærer, som i seg selv har karakter av slipe- eller poleringsmiddel, og i hvis porete overflate det er innleiret et hårdere slipemiddel, eksempelvis korund, hvilken slipemiddelbærer fortrinnsvis har en spesifikk vekt av omkring 1.1. Method for removing burrs and/or grinding workpieces made of metal or non-metal, especially of small, thin and easily deformable mass articles, characterized by the processing taking place dry in a granular abrasive carrier, which in itself has the character of abrasive or polishing agent, and in whose porous surface a harder abrasive is embedded, for example corundum, which abrasive carrier preferably has a specific weight of around 1. 2. Fremgangsmåte ifølge påstand 1, karakterisert ved at det som slipemiddelbærer anvendes kornet pimpsten av naturlig opp-rinnelse eller syntetisk fremstillet.2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the abrasive carrier is granulated pumice stone of natural origin or synthetically produced.
NO159593A 1964-09-04 1965-09-03 NO116763B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US394533A US3305122A (en) 1964-09-04 1964-09-04 Keyed cargo container

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO116763B true NO116763B (en) 1969-05-19

Family

ID=23559353

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO159593A NO116763B (en) 1964-09-04 1965-09-03

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US3305122A (en)
DE (1) DE1265172B (en)
ES (1) ES317131A1 (en)
FR (1) FR1459050A (en)
GB (1) GB1097147A (en)
NL (1) NL6511473A (en)
NO (1) NO116763B (en)
SE (1) SE320397B (en)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3425583A (en) * 1966-09-07 1969-02-04 Mcmullen John J Arrangement for keying liquefied gas storage tanks within a transport vessel
US3495732A (en) * 1967-07-28 1970-02-17 Exxon Research Engineering Co Insulated cryogenic tank
CA943883A (en) * 1970-10-14 1974-03-19 Conch International Methane Limited Containers for liquefied gases
FR2311990A1 (en) * 1975-05-22 1976-12-17 Gaz Transport MEANS OF TRANSPORT WITH SELF-SUPPORTING REVOLUTION TANK, IN PARTICULAR FOR THE TRANSPORT OF A LOW TEMPERATURE FLUID
US4156492A (en) * 1977-06-27 1979-05-29 Lox Equipment Company Vessel support apparatus
CA2045232A1 (en) * 1991-06-21 1992-12-22 Johannes Alfred Beele Vehicle/vessel
NO332829B1 (en) * 2009-10-29 2013-01-21 Aker Engineering & Technology Supports thoughts
EP2697553B1 (en) * 2011-04-14 2015-08-12 Nordic Yards Wismar GmbH Bearing arrangement on a self-supporting tank for cold or cryogenic liquids
KR20150141982A (en) * 2013-04-12 2015-12-21 노부요시 모리모토 Lng carrier or lpg carrier
DE102014203351B4 (en) * 2014-02-25 2017-10-19 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Support for storage and thermal insulation of fluid tanks
DE102021102749A1 (en) * 2021-02-05 2022-08-11 Deutsche Holzveredelung Schmeing GmbH & Co. KG Bearing block and method of manufacture

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2614856A (en) * 1950-05-04 1952-10-21 Trailmobile Inc Insulated tank vehicle
US2823822A (en) * 1955-10-10 1958-02-18 Aro Equipment Corp Vacuum bottle
US2896416A (en) * 1957-08-05 1959-07-28 Constock Int Methane Ltd Means for the transportation and storage of cold boiling liquefied hydrocarbon gas
US2905352A (en) * 1958-06-24 1959-09-22 Constock Int Methane Ltd Storage tank and means for support of same
FR1230091A (en) * 1959-06-02 1960-09-13 Anciens Chantiers Dubigeon Sa Procedures for ensuring the installation on board a ship of tanks containing liquefied hydrocarbons at low temperature
DE1111050B (en) * 1959-09-05 1961-07-13 Kieler Howaldtswerke Ag Storage of containers for the transport of liquid gases in the insulated hold of a ship
NL267430A (en) * 1960-08-03
US3064612A (en) * 1960-10-20 1962-11-20 Maryland Shipbuilding And Dryd Carrier constructions for bulk fluids
FR1317676A (en) * 1961-03-16 1963-05-10

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1097147A (en) 1967-12-29
ES317131A1 (en) 1966-07-16
DE1265172B (en) 1968-04-04
SE320397B (en) 1970-02-09
FR1459050A (en) 1966-04-29
NL6511473A (en) 1966-03-07
US3305122A (en) 1967-02-21

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