NO116117B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
NO116117B
NO116117B NO16777567A NO16777567A NO116117B NO 116117 B NO116117 B NO 116117B NO 16777567 A NO16777567 A NO 16777567A NO 16777567 A NO16777567 A NO 16777567A NO 116117 B NO116117 B NO 116117B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
blood sugar
production
carbon atoms
formula
salts
Prior art date
Application number
NO16777567A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Inventor
G Korger
E Haach
R Weyer
W Aumueller
Original Assignee
Hoechst Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoechst Ag filed Critical Hoechst Ag
Publication of NO116117B publication Critical patent/NO116117B/no

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D295/00Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
    • C07D295/22Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with hetero atoms directly attached to ring nitrogen atoms
    • C07D295/28Nitrogen atoms
    • C07D295/32Nitrogen atoms acylated with carboxylic or carbonic acids, or their nitrogen or sulfur analogues
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D205/00Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D205/02Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D205/04Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D295/00Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
    • C07D295/22Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with hetero atoms directly attached to ring nitrogen atoms

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Description

Fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av nye benzolsulfonylsemikarbazider med blodsukkersenkende virkning. Process for the production of new benzenesulfonyl semicarbazides with blood sugar-lowering action.

Det er kjent at visse benzolsulfonylurinstoffderivater har blodsukkersenkende egenskaper og er egnet som per os administrerbare antidiabetika (sammenlikn f.eks. "Arzneimittelforschung", bind 8 It is known that certain benzenesulfonylurea derivatives have blood sugar-lowering properties and are suitable as per os administrable antidiabetics (compare e.g. "Arzneimittelforschung", vol. 8

(<1>95<8>) side 444-454). (<1>95<8>) pages 444-454).

Oppfinnelsens gjenstand er en fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av benzolsulfonyl-semikarbazider med den generelle formel The object of the invention is a process for the preparation of benzenesulfonyl semicarbazides with the general formula

hvori X betyr en alkylrest med 1 til 6 karbonatomer og -Z-Z'- betyr en alkylenkjede med 3 til 4 karbonatomer som eventuelt er substituert in which X means an alkyl residue with 1 to 6 carbon atoms and -Z-Z'- means an alkylene chain with 3 to 4 carbon atoms which is optionally substituted

med ytterligere lavmolekylære alkylrester, samt fremstilling av deres salter som er verdifulle legemidler og har gode blodsukkersenkende egenskaper. with additional low-molecular alkyl residues, as well as the production of their salts, which are valuable pharmaceuticals and have good blood sugar-lowering properties.

Man får fremgangsmåteproduktene ifølge oppfinnelsen fra de tilsvarende benzolsulfonyl-tiosemikarbazider ved avsvovling, eksempelvis ved hjelp av oksyder eller salter av tungmetaller eller også The process products according to the invention are obtained from the corresponding benzenesulfonyl-thiosemicarbazides by desulphurisation, for example with the help of oxides or salts of heavy metals or also

ved anvendelse av oksydasjonsmidler som hydrogenperoksyd, natriumper-oksyd og salpetersyrling. by using oxidizing agents such as hydrogen peroxide, sodium peroxide and nitric acid.

I utgangsstoffene kan substituenten X eksempelvis ha følgende betydning: o,m,p-metyl, o,m,p-etyl, o,m,p-(n)-propyl, o,m,p-isopropyl, o,m,p-n-butyl, o,m,p-isobutyl, o,m,p-tert. butyl, p-pentyl-(3)»p-isoamyl, p-tert.-amyl, p-n-heksyl. In the starting materials, the substituent X can for example have the following meaning: o,m,p-methyl, o,m,p-ethyl, o,m,p-(n)-propyl, o,m,p-isopropyl, o,m, p-n-butyl, o,m,p-isobutyl, o,m,p-tert. butyl, p-pentyl-(3)»p-isoamyl, p-tert-amyl, p-n-hexyl.

Substituenten -Z-Z'- betyr en 3-4 karbonatomholdig alkylenkjede som eventuelt er substituert med ytterligere lavmolekylære alkylrester, eksempelvis a,a-dimetyltrimetylen, tetrametylen, a,a-dimetyltetråmetylen. The substituent -Z-Z'- means a 3-4 carbon-containing alkylene chain which is optionally substituted with further low molecular weight alkyl residues, for example a,a-dimethyltrimethylene, tetramethylene, a,a-dimethyltetramethylene.

De ved fremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen oppnåelige benzolsulfonyl-semikarbazider, er verdifulle legemidler som spesielt utmerker seg ved en god blodsukkersenkende virkning med lav toksisitet. The benzenesulfonyl-semicarbazides obtainable by the method according to the invention are valuable drugs which are particularly distinguished by a good blood sugar-lowering effect with low toxicity.

Således kunne det med det ifølge oppfinnelsen fremstilte 4-(4-metylbenzolsulfonyl)-l,1-tetrametylen-semikarbazid ved kaniner allerede ved en applikasjon på 100 mg/kg kroppsvekt iakttas en 30%-ig blodsukkersenkning etter 6 timer. Blodsukkerverdien ble bestemt på vanlig måte etter Hagedorn/Jensen. Spesielt tydelig fremkom den gode virkning av forbindelsen ifølge oppfinnelsen ved en utprøvning i "terskeldosis-området". Ved "terskeldosis" forstår man da den minste virksomme stoffmengde i milligram pr. kg kroppsvekt av forsøksdyret som må tilføres intravenøst eller peroralt for å frembringe en markert blodsukkersenkning i sammenlikning med kontrolldyr som er holdt på samme måte. Det har nå vist seg at terskeldosen for benzolsulfonyl-semikarbazidene ifølge oppfinnelsen ligger meget lavt. Således er for kaniner en dosering på 1,25 til 2,5 mg av 4-(4-metylbenzolsulfonyl)-1,1-tetrametylen-semikarbazid ved intravenøs administrering og på 5 mg/kg ved. peroral applikasjon allerede tilstrekkelig for å frembringe en blodsukkersenkning. De under samme betingelser fastslåtte sammen-liknings-terskeldosisverdier for det kjente N-(4-metylbenzolsulfonyl)-N'-n-butyl-urinstoff, utgjør for kaniner ved peroral administrering Thus, with the 4-(4-methylbenzenesulfonyl)-1,1-tetramethylene-semicarbazide produced according to the invention, a 30% drop in blood sugar could be observed in rabbits already at an application of 100 mg/kg body weight after 6 hours. The blood sugar value was determined in the usual way according to Hagedorn/Jensen. The good effect of the compound according to the invention emerged particularly clearly in a test in the "threshold dose range". By "threshold dose" is meant the smallest effective amount of substance in milligrams per kg body weight of the experimental animal that must be administered intravenously or perorally to produce a marked lowering of blood sugar in comparison with control animals kept in the same way. It has now been shown that the threshold dose for the benzenesulfonyl semicarbazides according to the invention is very low. Thus, for rabbits a dosage of 1.25 to 2.5 mg of 4-(4-methylbenzenesulfonyl)-1,1-tetramethylene-semicarbazide by intravenous administration and of 5 mg/kg by. oral application is already sufficient to produce a lowering of blood sugar. The comparative threshold dose values determined under the same conditions for the known N-(4-methylbenzenesulfonyl)-N'-n-butyl urea for rabbits by oral administration amount to

35 mg/kg og ved intravenøs applikasjon 20 mg/kg. Dermed er altså 4-(4-metylbenzolsulfonyl )-l,1-tetrametylen-semikarbazid ved per os administrering syv ganger og ved intravenøs administrering åtte til seks ganger så virksom som den kjente sammenlikningsforbinctelse. 35 mg/kg and by intravenous application 20 mg/kg. Thus, 4-(4-methylbenzenesulfonyl)-1,1-tetramethylene-semicarbazide is seven times more effective when administered per os and eight to six times more effective when administered intravenously than the known comparative compound.

Fremgangsmåteproduktene viser på grunn av mangel påThe procedure products show due to lack of

en p-aminogruppe i benzolkjernen ingen effekt som kan sammenliknes med effekten av sulfonamidene (terapeutisk anvendt ved infeksjons-sykdommer) og ved årelang medikasjon er det derfor ikke å frykte for noen resistensforeteelse. Av samme grunn opptrer det heller ikke bi-virkninger som er å tilbakeføre på en ødeleggelse av tarmflora. a p-amino group in the benzene nucleus no effect that can be compared to the effect of the sulphonamides (therapeutically used in infectious diseases) and with years of medication there is therefore no fear of any resistance phenomenon. For the same reason, there are also no side effects that can be attributed to a destruction of intestinal flora.

Fremgangsmåteproduktene skal derfor fortrinnsvis tjene til fremstilling av oralt administrerbare preparater med hypoglykemisk virkning til behandling av diabetes mellitus, idet sulfonyl-semi-karbazidene kan anvendes såvel som sådanne eller i form av deres salter med baser eller syrer eller i nærvær av stoffer som fører til en saltdannelse. Til saltdannelsen kan det eksempelvis anvendes: alkaliske midler som alkali- eller jordalkalihydroksyder, -karbonater, -bikarbonater såvel som fysiologisk tålbare organiske baser; videre syrer som klorhydrogensyre, bromhydrogensyre, svovelsyre og amido-sulfonsyre. The process products should therefore preferably be used for the production of orally administrable preparations with hypoglycemic action for the treatment of diabetes mellitus, as the sulfonyl-semi-carbazides can be used as such or in the form of their salts with bases or acids or in the presence of substances that lead to a salt formation. For salt formation, for example, alkaline agents such as alkali or alkaline earth hydroxides, carbonates, bicarbonates as well as physiologically tolerable organic bases can be used; further acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid and amidosulfonic acid.

Som medisinske preparater kommer det fortrinnsvis i betraktning tabletter som ved siden av de i mengder på ca. 0,05 til 0,5 g pr. administreringsenhet inneholdte fremgangsmåteprodukter, inneholder de vanlige hjelpe- og bærestoffer som talkum, stivelse, melkesukker, traHigant, magnesiumstearat. As medicinal preparations, tablets are preferably taken into account which, in addition to those in quantities of approx. 0.05 to 0.5 g per administration unit contained process products, they contain the usual auxiliary and carrier substances such as talc, starch, milk sugar, traHigant, magnesium stearate.

Eksempel.Example.

4- ( 4- metylbenzolsulfonyl )- l, l- tetrametylen- semikarbazid.4-(4-methylbenzenesulfonyl)-l,l-tetramethylene-semicarbazide.

6,8 g kvikksølvklorid oppløses i 100 ml vann. Under omrøring tildrypper man 25 ml 2-n natronlut. Man får en fin suspensjon av kvikksølvoksyd. Under omrøring setter man til denne suspensjon 6 g 4-(4-metylbenzolsulfonyl)-l,l-:tetrametylen-tiosemikarbazid, smeltepunkt l87-l88°cf under spaltning^som man har oppløst i den beregnede mengde fortynnet natronlut. Etter 2 1/2 timers omrøring frafiltrerer man det dannede kvikksølvsulfid, klargjør filtratet med kull og surgjør med eddiksyre. Man får 3»4g 4-(4-metylbenzolsulfonyl)-l,l-tetrametylen-semikarbazid med smeltepunkt l80-l82°C etter omkrystallisering fra metanol/dimetylformamid. Dissolve 6.8 g of mercuric chloride in 100 ml of water. While stirring, add 25 ml of 2-n caustic soda. You get a fine suspension of mercuric oxide. While stirring, 6 g of 4-(4-methylbenzenesulfonyl)-1,1-:tetramethylene-thiosemicarbazide, melting point 187-188°c during cleavage, which has been dissolved in the calculated amount of dilute caustic soda, is added to this suspension. After stirring for 2 1/2 hours, the mercury sulphide formed is filtered off, the filtrate clarified with charcoal and acidified with acetic acid. 3.4 g of 4-(4-methylbenzenesulfonyl)-1,1-tetramethylene-semicarbazide with melting point 180-182°C is obtained after recrystallization from methanol/dimethylformamide.

Claims (1)

Fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av benzolsulfonyl-semikarbazider med blodsukkersenkende virkning og med den generelle . formel Process for the production of benzenesulfonyl semicarbazides with blood sugar-lowering action and with the general . formula hvori X betyr en alkylrest med 1 til 6 karbonatomer og -Z-Z <*-> betyr en alkylenkjede med 3 til 4 karbonatomer som eventuelt er substituert med ytterligere lavmolekylære alkylrester, samt fremstilling av deres salter, karakterisert ved at man i forbindelser med formel in which X means an alkyl residue with 1 to 6 carbon atoms and -Z-Z <*-> means an alkylene chain with 3 to 4 carbon atoms which is optionally substituted with further low molecular weight alkyl residues, as well as the preparation of their salts, characterized in that in compounds of formula hvori X og -Z-Z'- har den angitte betydning, erstatter svovel med oksygen på i og for seg kjent måte, og eventuelt behandler de dannede fremgangsmåteprodukter for fremstilling av ikke-toxiske salter med fysiologisk tålbare baser eller syrer.in which X and -Z-Z'- have the indicated meaning, replace sulfur with oxygen in a manner known per se, and optionally treat the process products formed for the production of non-toxic salts with physiologically tolerable bases or acids.
NO16777567A 1961-09-20 1967-04-18 NO116117B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF34956A DE1204675B (en) 1961-09-20 1961-09-20 Process for the production of benzenesulfonyl-semicarbazides and their salts

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO116117B true NO116117B (en) 1969-02-03

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ID=7095793

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO16777467A NO116116B (en) 1961-09-20 1967-04-18
NO16777567A NO116117B (en) 1961-09-20 1967-04-18

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO16777467A NO116116B (en) 1961-09-20 1967-04-18

Country Status (5)

Country Link
CH (3) CH427799A (en)
DE (1) DE1204675B (en)
FR (2) FR2267M (en)
GB (1) GB1010566A (en)
NO (2) NO116116B (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1204675B (en) 1965-11-11
CH427799A (en) 1967-01-15
CH438313A (en) 1967-06-30
FR2266M (en) 1964-01-13
FR2267M (en) 1964-01-13
GB1010566A (en) 1965-11-17
NO116116B (en) 1969-02-03
CH438312A (en) 1967-06-30

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