NO116030B - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- NO116030B NO116030B NO165668A NO16566866A NO116030B NO 116030 B NO116030 B NO 116030B NO 165668 A NO165668 A NO 165668A NO 16566866 A NO16566866 A NO 16566866A NO 116030 B NO116030 B NO 116030B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- water
- mortar
- cement
- additive
- lime
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,9,10-tetramethoxy-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinoline Chemical compound C1CN2CC(C(=C(OC)C=C3)OC)=C3CC2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N Gluconic acid Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000896 Ethulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001859 Ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019326 ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000004572 hydraulic lime Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011396 hydraulic cement Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011431 lime mortar Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011404 masonry cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE1558065 | 1965-12-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO116030B true NO116030B (pt) | 1969-01-13 |
Family
ID=20300875
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO165668A NO116030B (pt) | 1965-12-01 | 1966-11-21 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3528832A (pt) |
| BE (1) | BE690522A (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE1646716B1 (pt) |
| DK (1) | DK120274B (pt) |
| ES (1) | ES333977A1 (pt) |
| FI (1) | FI44775C (pt) |
| FR (1) | FR1502387A (pt) |
| GB (1) | GB1150710A (pt) |
| NL (1) | NL6616828A (pt) |
| NO (1) | NO116030B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5244336B2 (pt) * | 1972-09-14 | 1977-11-07 | ||
| JPS5149224A (ja) * | 1974-10-24 | 1976-04-28 | Kubota Ltd | Sementooseniimizukeikokatainoseikeihoho |
| DE2546570C3 (de) * | 1975-10-17 | 1980-07-03 | Dyckerhoff-Zementwerke Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Feinkalk und dessen Verwendung zur Herstellung von Porenbeton |
| US4065319A (en) * | 1975-11-18 | 1977-12-27 | Hercules Incorporated | Tile cements |
| US4211572A (en) * | 1978-04-17 | 1980-07-08 | Tile Council Of America, Inc. | Dry-set mortars and method for improving the water retentivity thereof |
| GB2080812B (en) * | 1980-07-14 | 1984-06-06 | Halliburton Co | Water loss reducing additives for salt water cement slurries |
| US4455169A (en) * | 1980-07-14 | 1984-06-19 | Halliburton Company | Salt water cement slurries and water loss reducing additives therefor |
| WO1986000291A1 (en) * | 1984-06-20 | 1986-01-16 | Sandoz Ag | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds for cement mixes |
| FR2594118B1 (fr) * | 1986-02-10 | 1992-06-19 | Cazalens Georges | Adjuvant pour mortiers et betons |
| US4784693A (en) * | 1987-10-30 | 1988-11-15 | Aqualon Company | Cementing composition and aqueous hydraulic cementing solution comprising water-soluble, nonionic hydrophobically modified hydroxyethyl cellulose |
| US4892589A (en) * | 1987-10-30 | 1990-01-09 | Aqualon Company | Composition comprising water-soluble, nonionic hydrophobically modified hydroxyethyl cellulose and water-soluble, nonionic hydroxyethyl cellulose |
| US5174821A (en) * | 1989-12-12 | 1992-12-29 | Taisei Corporation | Hydraulic composition, formed products therefrom and segregation reduction agent for hydraulic substances |
| DE69003228T2 (de) * | 1989-12-12 | 1994-02-03 | Taisei Corp | Hydraulische Zusammensetzung, daraus geformte Produkte und Mittel zur Herabsetzung von Entmischung für hydraulische Substanzen. |
| CH678526A5 (pt) * | 1990-01-27 | 1991-09-30 | Sandoz Ag | |
| US5484480A (en) * | 1993-10-19 | 1996-01-16 | Jtm Industries, Inc. | Use of alumina clay with cement fly ash mixtures |
| FR2815343B1 (fr) * | 2000-10-18 | 2004-02-13 | Roquette Freres | Nouvelle composition d'acide gluconique, concentree, stable et pauvre en sodium |
| EP1885192B8 (en) * | 2005-02-17 | 2015-05-13 | Unilever N.V. | Fat granules |
| JP2011173786A (ja) * | 2010-02-23 | 2011-09-08 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | セメントスラリーのためのレオロジー調整剤 |
| WO2014089815A1 (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-19 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Composition of cellulose ether and gluconate salts for use in cement containing skim coats |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2580565A (en) * | 1946-04-25 | 1952-01-01 | Universal Atlas Cement Company | Retarded cement |
| US2819171A (en) * | 1954-08-19 | 1958-01-07 | American Marietta Co | Hydraulic cement compositions and method of making same |
| US3053673A (en) * | 1960-03-18 | 1962-09-11 | Halliburton Co | Oil well cement compositions |
| US3351478A (en) * | 1964-06-18 | 1967-11-07 | Grace W R & Co | Concrete mix with set retarding admixture |
-
1966
- 1966-11-21 NO NO165668A patent/NO116030B/no unknown
- 1966-11-22 DE DE1966M0071723 patent/DE1646716B1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1966-11-24 FI FI663116A patent/FI44775C/fi active
- 1966-11-24 DK DK609066AA patent/DK120274B/da unknown
- 1966-11-25 US US596771A patent/US3528832A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1966-11-29 NL NL6616828A patent/NL6616828A/xx unknown
- 1966-11-29 FR FR85359A patent/FR1502387A/fr not_active Expired
- 1966-11-30 ES ES0333977A patent/ES333977A1/es not_active Expired
- 1966-11-30 GB GB53579/66A patent/GB1150710A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-12-01 BE BE690522D patent/BE690522A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES333977A1 (es) | 1967-12-16 |
| NL6616828A (pt) | 1967-06-02 |
| FI44775B (pt) | 1971-08-31 |
| FR1502387A (fr) | 1967-11-18 |
| US3528832A (en) | 1970-09-15 |
| FI44775C (fi) | 1971-12-10 |
| BE690522A (pt) | 1967-05-16 |
| DK120274B (da) | 1971-05-03 |
| GB1150710A (en) | 1969-04-30 |
| DE1646716B1 (de) | 1972-04-27 |
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