NL8802129A - Stoomreformeringsinrichting. - Google Patents
Stoomreformeringsinrichting. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL8802129A NL8802129A NL8802129A NL8802129A NL8802129A NL 8802129 A NL8802129 A NL 8802129A NL 8802129 A NL8802129 A NL 8802129A NL 8802129 A NL8802129 A NL 8802129A NL 8802129 A NL8802129 A NL 8802129A
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- space
- heat
- wall
- catalyst
- fuel
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 176
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 94
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 91
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 47
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011551 heat transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007084 catalytic combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012210 heat-resistant fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0242—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical
- B01J8/0257—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical in a cylindrical annular shaped bed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
- B01J8/0461—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
- B01J8/0469—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
- B01J8/067—Heating or cooling the reactor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00309—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with two or more reactions in heat exchange with each other, such as an endothermic reaction in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00504—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21387987 | 1987-08-27 | ||
| JP21387987 | 1987-08-27 | ||
| JP30214487 | 1987-11-30 | ||
| JP30214487 | 1987-11-30 | ||
| JP12737588 | 1988-05-25 | ||
| JP12737588 | 1988-05-25 | ||
| JP63156185A JPH0271834A (ja) | 1987-08-27 | 1988-06-24 | 水蒸気改質装置 |
| JP15618588 | 1988-06-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL8802129A true NL8802129A (nl) | 1989-03-16 |
Family
ID=27471296
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8802129A NL8802129A (nl) | 1987-08-27 | 1988-08-29 | Stoomreformeringsinrichting. |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| IT (1) | IT1226413B (it) |
| NL (1) | NL8802129A (it) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001064327A1 (en) * | 2000-03-01 | 2001-09-07 | Geoffrey Gerald Weedon | Endothermic reaction process and an apparatus therefor |
| FR2936724A1 (fr) * | 2008-10-07 | 2010-04-09 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Enceinte reactionnelle favorisant l'echange de chaleur entre les reactifs et les gaz produits |
| FR2936723A1 (fr) * | 2008-10-07 | 2010-04-09 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Enceinte reactionnelle favorisant l'echange de chaleur entre les reacteurs et les gaz produits |
-
1988
- 1988-08-26 IT IT8821769A patent/IT1226413B/it active
- 1988-08-29 NL NL8802129A patent/NL8802129A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001064327A1 (en) * | 2000-03-01 | 2001-09-07 | Geoffrey Gerald Weedon | Endothermic reaction process and an apparatus therefor |
| US7279019B2 (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2007-10-09 | Weedon Geoffrey G | Endothermic reaction process and an apparatus therefor |
| FR2936724A1 (fr) * | 2008-10-07 | 2010-04-09 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Enceinte reactionnelle favorisant l'echange de chaleur entre les reactifs et les gaz produits |
| FR2936723A1 (fr) * | 2008-10-07 | 2010-04-09 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Enceinte reactionnelle favorisant l'echange de chaleur entre les reacteurs et les gaz produits |
| EP2174705A1 (fr) * | 2008-10-07 | 2010-04-14 | Ifp | Enceinte réactionnelle favorisant l'echange de chaleur entre les réactifs et les gaz produits |
| US8133445B2 (en) | 2008-10-07 | 2012-03-13 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Reaction chamber promoting heat exchange between the reagents and the gases that are produced |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1226413B (it) | 1991-01-15 |
| IT8821769A0 (it) | 1988-08-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| BV | The patent application has lapsed |