NL8002385A - Boogbuis voor hoge-druk-natriumontladingslamp, alsook werkwijze voor het binden van een materiaal met hoog aluminiumoxydegehalte. - Google Patents
Boogbuis voor hoge-druk-natriumontladingslamp, alsook werkwijze voor het binden van een materiaal met hoog aluminiumoxydegehalte. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL8002385A NL8002385A NL8002385A NL8002385A NL8002385A NL 8002385 A NL8002385 A NL 8002385A NL 8002385 A NL8002385 A NL 8002385A NL 8002385 A NL8002385 A NL 8002385A NL 8002385 A NL8002385 A NL 8002385A
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- melting point
- high melting
- arc tube
- point metal
- tube body
- Prior art date
Links
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 87
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 78
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940072049 amyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous amyl acetate Natural products CCCCCOC(C)=O PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC([O-])=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011863 silicon-based powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten trioxide Chemical compound O=[W](=O)=O ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001257 Nb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNIVQXCEWRMFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[Ca+2].[O-2].[Al+3] Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2].[O-2].[Al+3] RQNIVQXCEWRMFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- MJGFBOZCAJSGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Hg] MJGFBOZCAJSGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011224 oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052574 oxide ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007719 peel strength test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005394 sealing glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- COEZWFYORILMOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium 4-[(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)diazenyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=CC(O)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 COEZWFYORILMOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSGNKXDSTRDWKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium dihydride Chemical compound [ZrH2] QSGNKXDSTRDWKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000568 zirconium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/24—Manufacture or joining of vessels, leading-in conductors or bases
- H01J9/26—Sealing together parts of vessels
- H01J9/265—Sealing together parts of vessels specially adapted for gas-discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/266—Sealing together parts of vessels specially adapted for gas-discharge tubes or lamps specially adapted for gas-discharge lamps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/36—Seals between parts of vessels; Seals for leading-in conductors; Leading-in conductors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Electron Tubes, Discharge Lamp Vessels, Lead-In Wires, And The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/036,948 US4291250A (en) | 1979-05-07 | 1979-05-07 | Arc discharge tube end seal |
| US3694879 | 1979-05-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL8002385A true NL8002385A (nl) | 1980-11-11 |
Family
ID=21891590
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8002385A NL8002385A (nl) | 1979-05-07 | 1980-04-24 | Boogbuis voor hoge-druk-natriumontladingslamp, alsook werkwijze voor het binden van een materiaal met hoog aluminiumoxydegehalte. |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4291250A (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS55150543A (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE883131A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1143779A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3016893A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2456385A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2051649B (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL8002385A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4366410A (en) * | 1980-11-21 | 1982-12-28 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Vacuum-tight assembly particularly for a discharge tube |
| US5321335A (en) * | 1992-08-03 | 1994-06-14 | General Electric Company | Alumina, calcia, yttria sealing composition |
| JP2002367564A (ja) * | 2001-06-05 | 2002-12-20 | Iwasaki Electric Co Ltd | 金属蒸気放電ランプの発光管とその電極システム |
| US6873108B2 (en) | 2001-09-14 | 2005-03-29 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Monolithic seal for a sapphire metal halide lamp |
| WO2003096377A1 (fr) * | 2002-05-10 | 2003-11-20 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Joint pour lampe a decharge |
| KR101008530B1 (ko) * | 2002-11-25 | 2011-01-14 | 코닌클리케 필립스 일렉트로닉스 엔.브이. | 방전 용기, 가스-밀폐방식의 고압 버너, 상기 버너를 포함하는 램프 및 상기 램프를 제조하는 방법 |
| US7839089B2 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2010-11-23 | General Electric Company | Hermetical lamp sealing techniques and lamp having uniquely sealed components |
| US7132797B2 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2006-11-07 | General Electric Company | Hermetical end-to-end sealing techniques and lamp having uniquely sealed components |
| US7215081B2 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2007-05-08 | General Electric Company | HID lamp having material free dosing tube seal |
| US20060001346A1 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-01-05 | Vartuli James S | System and method for design of projector lamp |
| JP2008506229A (ja) * | 2004-07-06 | 2008-02-28 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 放電ランプ |
| US7358674B2 (en) * | 2004-07-27 | 2008-04-15 | General Electric Company | Structure having electrodes with metal core and coating |
| US7358666B2 (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2008-04-15 | General Electric Company | System and method for sealing high intensity discharge lamps |
| US7852006B2 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2010-12-14 | General Electric Company | Ceramic lamp having molybdenum-rhenium end cap and systems and methods therewith |
| US7432657B2 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2008-10-07 | General Electric Company | Ceramic lamp having shielded niobium end cap and systems and methods therewith |
| US7615929B2 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2009-11-10 | General Electric Company | Ceramic lamps and methods of making same |
| US7378799B2 (en) * | 2005-11-29 | 2008-05-27 | General Electric Company | High intensity discharge lamp having compliant seal |
| US8299709B2 (en) * | 2007-02-05 | 2012-10-30 | General Electric Company | Lamp having axially and radially graded structure |
| US20100244647A1 (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2010-09-30 | Osram Gesellschaft Mit Beschraenkter Haftung | High-Pressure Discharge Lamp |
| US7659220B1 (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2010-02-09 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Sealing composition for sealing aluminum nitride and aluminum oxynitride ceramics |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB796398A (en) * | 1957-03-12 | 1958-06-11 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Improvements in or relating to uniting glass or ceramic materials to metal |
| US3281309A (en) * | 1961-12-12 | 1966-10-25 | Gen Electric | Ceramic bonding |
| US3469729A (en) * | 1966-06-30 | 1969-09-30 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Sealing compositions for bonding ceramics to metals |
| US3448319A (en) * | 1966-10-31 | 1969-06-03 | Gen Electric | Niobium end seal |
| US3598435A (en) * | 1968-11-14 | 1971-08-10 | Gen Electric | Ceramic-metal bonding composition and composite article of manufacture |
| US3588577A (en) * | 1969-03-17 | 1971-06-28 | Gen Electric | Calcia alumina magnesia baria seal composition |
| US3974410A (en) * | 1975-04-04 | 1976-08-10 | General Electric Company | Alumina ceramic lamp having enhanced heat conduction to the amalgam pool |
| JPS5353171A (en) * | 1976-10-25 | 1978-05-15 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | High voltage alkali metal vapor discharge lamp |
| JPS5364976A (en) * | 1976-11-19 | 1978-06-09 | Matsushita Electronics Corp | Discharge lamp |
| US4103200A (en) * | 1977-05-13 | 1978-07-25 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Arc tube end seal and method of forming |
-
1979
- 1979-05-07 US US06/036,948 patent/US4291250A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1980
- 1980-04-22 FR FR8009035A patent/FR2456385A1/fr active Pending
- 1980-04-23 CA CA000350501A patent/CA1143779A/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-04-24 NL NL8002385A patent/NL8002385A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-05-01 GB GB8014557A patent/GB2051649B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-05-02 DE DE19803016893 patent/DE3016893A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-05-06 BE BE2/484A patent/BE883131A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-05-07 JP JP5955180A patent/JPS55150543A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3016893A1 (de) | 1980-11-20 |
| GB2051649A (en) | 1981-01-21 |
| BE883131A (fr) | 1980-11-06 |
| JPS55150543A (en) | 1980-11-22 |
| CA1143779A (fr) | 1983-03-29 |
| GB2051649B (en) | 1983-07-20 |
| FR2456385A1 (fr) | 1980-12-05 |
| US4291250A (en) | 1981-09-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| NL8002385A (nl) | Boogbuis voor hoge-druk-natriumontladingslamp, alsook werkwijze voor het binden van een materiaal met hoog aluminiumoxydegehalte. | |
| US4103200A (en) | Arc tube end seal and method of forming | |
| US3531677A (en) | Quartz glass envelope with radiation-absorbing glaze | |
| US4122042A (en) | Composite body useful in gas discharge lamp | |
| EP0060582B1 (fr) | Corps composé | |
| EP0055049A1 (fr) | Tubes à arc pour lampes à décharge | |
| US3448319A (en) | Niobium end seal | |
| AU604967B2 (en) | Increasing the oxidation resistance of molybdenum and its use for lamp seals | |
| US4324447A (en) | Method of producing a low-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp | |
| JP2004356098A (ja) | モリブデン電極を備える冷陰極蛍光ランプ | |
| JPH0727755B2 (ja) | 放電ランプ用ア−ク・チュ−ブを製造する方法 | |
| US5986403A (en) | Method for making a capped electric lamp by using reduced internal pressure to collapse glass | |
| CN1089481C (zh) | 电灯 | |
| US5077505A (en) | Electric lamp and seal structure therefor | |
| US4162151A (en) | Method of forming arc tube end seal | |
| US4088802A (en) | Process for coating envelope for reflector-type fluorescent lamp and the lamp resulting therefrom | |
| US2254945A (en) | Gas discharge lamp and method of making | |
| JPH07235284A (ja) | 管球および照明装置 | |
| JP3861557B2 (ja) | 蛍光ランプ | |
| US4393100A (en) | Method of coating a fused silica envelope | |
| US4076898A (en) | Nb or Ta coated with fired Zr-Mo for metal-ceramic seals | |
| JPH079792B2 (ja) | 金属蒸気放電灯 | |
| JPH08250064A (ja) | 放電ランプ及びその製造方法 | |
| JPS6212056A (ja) | 金属蒸気放電灯 | |
| JPS62190649A (ja) | メタルハライドランプ |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| BV | The patent application has lapsed |