NL7702211A - Katalysatoren en hun toepassing bij de omzetting van koolwaterstoffen. - Google Patents
Katalysatoren en hun toepassing bij de omzetting van koolwaterstoffen.Info
- Publication number
- NL7702211A NL7702211A NL7702211A NL7702211A NL7702211A NL 7702211 A NL7702211 A NL 7702211A NL 7702211 A NL7702211 A NL 7702211A NL 7702211 A NL7702211 A NL 7702211A NL 7702211 A NL7702211 A NL 7702211A
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- catalysts
- hydrocarbons
- conversion
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C6/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a different number of carbon atoms by redistribution reactions
- C07C6/08—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a different number of carbon atoms by redistribution reactions by conversion at a saturated carbon-to-carbon bond
- C07C6/12—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a different number of carbon atoms by redistribution reactions by conversion at a saturated carbon-to-carbon bond of exclusively hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C6/123—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a different number of carbon atoms by redistribution reactions by conversion at a saturated carbon-to-carbon bond of exclusively hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring of only one hydrocarbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/06—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing polymers
- B01J31/08—Ion-exchange resins
- B01J31/10—Ion-exchange resins sulfonated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/54—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition of unsaturated hydrocarbons to saturated hydrocarbons or to hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring with no unsaturation outside the aromatic ring
- C07C2/56—Addition to acyclic hydrocarbons
- C07C2/58—Catalytic processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/54—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition of unsaturated hydrocarbons to saturated hydrocarbons or to hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring with no unsaturation outside the aromatic ring
- C07C2/64—Addition to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C2/66—Catalytic processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/22—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
- C07C5/27—Rearrangement of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon skeleton
- C07C5/2767—Changing the number of side-chains
- C07C5/277—Catalytic processes
- C07C5/2794—Catalytic processes with hydrides or organic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/50—Redistribution or isomerisation reactions of C-C, C=C or C-C triple bonds
- B01J2231/52—Isomerisation reactions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- C07C2521/04—Alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- C07C2521/08—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/12—Silica and alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2531/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- C07C2531/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- C07C2531/06—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing polymers
- C07C2531/08—Ion-exchange resins
- C07C2531/10—Ion-exchange resins sulfonated
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/663,956 US4038213A (en) | 1976-03-04 | 1976-03-04 | Hydrocarbon conversion process using a supported perfluorinated polymer catalyst |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NL7702211A true NL7702211A (nl) | 1977-09-06 |
Family
ID=24663902
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NL7702211A NL7702211A (nl) | 1976-03-04 | 1977-03-02 | Katalysatoren en hun toepassing bij de omzetting van koolwaterstoffen. |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US4038213A (nl) |
JP (1) | JPS6025190B2 (nl) |
DE (1) | DE2709057A1 (nl) |
FR (1) | FR2342786A1 (nl) |
GB (1) | GB1564272A (nl) |
NL (1) | NL7702211A (nl) |
Families Citing this family (54)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4303551A (en) * | 1976-02-23 | 1981-12-01 | Varen Technology | Supported catalyst |
US4322560A (en) * | 1976-02-23 | 1982-03-30 | Varen Technology | Process for controlling highly exothermic hydroperoxide decomposition |
US4038213A (en) * | 1976-03-04 | 1977-07-26 | Shell Oil Company | Hydrocarbon conversion process using a supported perfluorinated polymer catalyst |
US4222952A (en) * | 1979-06-25 | 1980-09-16 | Union Carbide Corporation | Siloxane bond rearrangement effected by solid perfluorinated polymers containing pendant sulfonic acid groups |
US4348310A (en) * | 1979-09-26 | 1982-09-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Solutions of sulfonyl fluoride compounds and fluoropolymers |
JPS56154423A (en) * | 1980-05-02 | 1981-11-30 | Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd | Production of methyl t-butyl ether |
US4446269A (en) * | 1980-08-08 | 1984-05-01 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Solvents of carboxyl ester compounds and fluoropolymers |
US4414280A (en) * | 1980-08-08 | 1983-11-08 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Membranes and composites from fluoropolymer solutions |
US4416801A (en) * | 1980-12-15 | 1983-11-22 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Co. | Toluic acid |
US4304724A (en) * | 1980-12-22 | 1981-12-08 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for the manufacture of anthraquinone |
US4367352A (en) * | 1980-12-22 | 1983-01-04 | Texaco Inc. | Oligomerized olefins for lubricant stock |
JPS57167737A (en) * | 1981-04-10 | 1982-10-15 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Novel fluorinated polymer acid catalyst and its production |
US4433082A (en) * | 1981-05-01 | 1984-02-21 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for making liquid composition of perfluorinated ion exchange polymer, and product thereof |
US4453991A (en) * | 1981-05-01 | 1984-06-12 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for making articles coated with a liquid composition of perfluorinated ion exchange resin |
FR2505850B1 (fr) * | 1981-05-12 | 1985-06-21 | Rhone Poulenc Spec Chim | Procede d'obtention de polysiloxanes de masses moleculaires elevees par polymerisation et rearrangement de polysiloxanes en presence de catalyseur constitue par un support mineral poreux recouvert d'un film polymerique porteur de groupement sulfonique ou phosphonique |
US4463103A (en) * | 1981-12-09 | 1984-07-31 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Toluic acid |
US4414146A (en) * | 1982-05-05 | 1983-11-08 | Union Camp Corporation | Method of polymerizing rosin |
US4446329A (en) * | 1983-03-24 | 1984-05-01 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Company | Alkylation or aromatic compounds |
US4585750A (en) * | 1983-12-21 | 1986-04-29 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Composite catalyst for hydrocarbon conversion reactions |
US4673769A (en) * | 1985-02-27 | 1987-06-16 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Composite catalyst for hydrocarbon conversion reactions |
US4683216A (en) * | 1985-02-27 | 1987-07-28 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Process for activating a composite catalyst useful for hydrocarbon conversion reactions |
GB8517188D0 (en) * | 1985-07-06 | 1985-08-14 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Metal perfluorosulphonic acid polymer catalyst |
EP0503688A3 (en) * | 1986-02-25 | 1992-09-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | Methods for the preparation of supported fluorocarbonsulfonic acid polymers |
EP0235998A3 (en) * | 1986-02-25 | 1988-06-08 | The Dow Chemical Company | Supported fluorocarbonsulfonic acid polymers and methods for their preparation |
US4791081A (en) * | 1986-02-25 | 1988-12-13 | The Dow Chemical Company | Supported fluorocarbonsulfonic acid polymers and an improved method for their preparation |
US4783546A (en) * | 1987-06-02 | 1988-11-08 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Preparation of 4-pentenenitrile by isomerization |
US4950832A (en) * | 1987-07-29 | 1990-08-21 | Nikki Chemical Co., Ltd. | Method for preparation of dialkylnaphthalenes and catalyst for the same |
US4800186A (en) * | 1987-10-28 | 1989-01-24 | The Dow Chemical Company | Regeneration of fluorocarbonsulfonic acid catalysts |
US5034161A (en) * | 1988-07-18 | 1991-07-23 | Petrolite Corporation | Synthesis of aryl-substituted aliphatic acids |
US4990716A (en) * | 1989-06-09 | 1991-02-05 | The Dow Chemical Company | Preparation of diphenylmethanes |
US5094995A (en) * | 1989-08-02 | 1992-03-10 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Supported perfluorinated ion-exchange polymers |
US5124299A (en) * | 1989-08-02 | 1992-06-23 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Catalysis using blends of perfluorinated ion-exchange polymers with perfluorinated diluents |
US5233102A (en) * | 1989-08-02 | 1993-08-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Olefin hydration |
US5105047A (en) * | 1989-08-02 | 1992-04-14 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Catalysis using blends of perfluorinated ion-exchange polymers with perfluorinated diluents |
US5097087A (en) * | 1990-10-15 | 1992-03-17 | Texaco Chemical Company | Dimerization of long-chain olefins using a fluorocarbonsulfonic acid polymer on an inert support |
US5260499A (en) * | 1992-01-14 | 1993-11-09 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Ethylene dimerization and catalyst therefor |
US5166114A (en) * | 1992-01-14 | 1992-11-24 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Ethylene dimerization and catalyst therefor |
US5276239A (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1994-01-04 | Texaco Chemical Company | Dimerization of long-chain olefins using a silica gel alkylsulfonic acid |
WO1995019222A1 (en) * | 1994-01-12 | 1995-07-20 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Sol-gel derived porous microcomposite of perfluorinated ion-exchange polymer and metal oxide |
US5916837A (en) * | 1994-01-12 | 1999-06-29 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Porous microcomposite of metal cation exchanged perfluorinated ion-exchanged polymer and network of metal oxide, silica or metal oxide and silica |
US5824622A (en) * | 1994-01-12 | 1998-10-20 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Porous microcomposite of perfluorinated ion-exchange polymer and metal oxide, a network of silica, or a network of metal oxide and silica derived via a sol-gel process |
US5746954A (en) * | 1995-09-07 | 1998-05-05 | The Dow Chemical Company | Processes for forming thin, durable coatings of perfluorocarbon ionomers on various substrate materials |
US6107233A (en) * | 1997-03-24 | 2000-08-22 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for the preparation of spherically shaped microcomposites |
US6262326B1 (en) | 2000-06-06 | 2001-07-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for the preparation of spherically shaped microcomposites |
ATE203933T1 (de) * | 1996-03-28 | 2001-08-15 | Du Pont | Verfahren zur herstellung von kugelförmigem mikroverbundmaterial |
JP2001515400A (ja) * | 1997-03-07 | 2001-09-18 | イー・アイ・デユポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | フッ素で変性されたイオン交換性微小複合体触媒 |
WO1998042439A1 (en) | 1997-03-26 | 1998-10-01 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Silylated perfluorinated ion-exchange microcomposite catalysts |
US5932511A (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 1999-08-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Perfluorinated ion-exchange microcomposite catalysts modified with Lewis acid |
AU8601598A (en) * | 1997-07-29 | 1999-02-22 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for the preparation of a catalytic microcomposite from a silicate and a highly fluorinated ion exchange resin |
EP1518290A4 (en) | 2002-05-13 | 2009-12-02 | Polyfuel Inc | COPOLYMERES ION CONDUCTIVE BLOCKS |
CA2485727A1 (en) | 2002-05-13 | 2003-11-20 | Polyfuel, Inc. | Sulfonated copolymer |
US7354679B2 (en) | 2002-05-13 | 2008-04-08 | Polyfuel, Inc. | Ion conductive random copolymers |
CN101961660B (zh) * | 2010-10-08 | 2013-03-13 | 同济大学 | 多孔杂化树脂固体酸催化剂及其制备方法 |
CN103599815B (zh) * | 2013-11-16 | 2015-08-26 | 南京林业大学 | 活性炭固载全氟磺酸树脂催化剂及其用于催化合成(甲基)丙烯酸烷氧基乙酯 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2956097A (en) * | 1959-03-25 | 1960-10-11 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Promoter for isomerization reaction |
US3282875A (en) * | 1964-07-22 | 1966-11-01 | Du Pont | Fluorocarbon vinyl ether polymers |
FR2244563B1 (nl) * | 1973-09-26 | 1976-06-18 | Erap | |
US3882093A (en) * | 1974-01-02 | 1975-05-06 | Du Pont | Sulfonyl-containing fluorocarbon vinyl ethers and ion exchange membrane formed therefrom |
US4022847A (en) * | 1976-03-04 | 1977-05-10 | Shell Oil Company | Hydrocarbon conversion process using an unsupported perfluorinated polymer catalyst |
US4038213A (en) * | 1976-03-04 | 1977-07-26 | Shell Oil Company | Hydrocarbon conversion process using a supported perfluorinated polymer catalyst |
-
1976
- 1976-03-04 US US05/663,956 patent/US4038213A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-03-02 FR FR7706091A patent/FR2342786A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-03-02 JP JP52021648A patent/JPS6025190B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1977-03-02 GB GB8869/77A patent/GB1564272A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-02 DE DE19772709057 patent/DE2709057A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-03-02 NL NL7702211A patent/NL7702211A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-04-01 US US05/783,523 patent/US4065515A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1564272A (en) | 1980-04-02 |
JPS6025190B2 (ja) | 1985-06-17 |
FR2342786B1 (nl) | 1978-10-20 |
DE2709057A1 (de) | 1977-09-08 |
FR2342786A1 (fr) | 1977-09-30 |
US4065515A (en) | 1977-12-27 |
JPS52106391A (en) | 1977-09-06 |
US4038213A (en) | 1977-07-26 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
BA | A request for search or an international-type search has been filed | ||
BB | A search report has been drawn up | ||
BC | A request for examination has been filed | ||
A85 | Still pending on 85-01-01 | ||
BI | The patent application has been withdrawn |