NL261758A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- NL261758A NL261758A NL261758DA NL261758A NL 261758 A NL261758 A NL 261758A NL 261758D A NL261758D A NL 261758DA NL 261758 A NL261758 A NL 261758A
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- catholyte
- via line
- chamber
- line
- solution
- Prior art date
Links
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 9
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 7
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 7
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910000031 sodium sesquicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 235000018341 sodium sesquicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 4
- WCTAGTRAWPDFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydrogen carbonate;carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O WCTAGTRAWPDFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 4
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- -1 Na or K Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/14—Alkali metal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
- C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2218—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2231—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/24—Halogens or compounds thereof
- C25B1/26—Chlorine; Compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B13/00—Diaphragms; Spacing elements
- C25B13/04—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B13/00—Diaphragms; Spacing elements
- C25B13/04—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material
- C25B13/05—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material based on inorganic materials
- C25B13/06—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material based on inorganic materials based on asbestos
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2325/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2325/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08J2325/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US136312A US3179579A (en) | 1961-09-06 | 1961-09-06 | Electrolytic process for producing alkali metal carbonates |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL261758A true NL261758A (en:Method) |
Family
ID=22472301
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL282666D NL282666A (en:Method) | 1961-09-06 | ||
| NL261758D NL261758A (en:Method) | 1961-09-06 |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL282666D NL282666A (en:Method) | 1961-09-06 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3179579A (en:Method) |
| DE (1) | DE1254610B (en:Method) |
| FR (1) | FR1450369A (en:Method) |
| GB (1) | GB961199A (en:Method) |
| NL (2) | NL261758A (en:Method) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0001664A1 (fr) * | 1977-10-19 | 1979-05-02 | SOLVAY & Cie (Société Anonyme) | Procédé de fabrication d'un diaphragme perméable pour cellule d'électrolyse |
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE677187A (en:Method) * | 1966-03-01 | 1966-09-01 | ||
| DE1567920A1 (de) * | 1967-02-24 | 1970-10-01 | Zieren Chemiebau Gmbh Dr A | Kreislaufverfahren zur Gewinnung von Soda |
| AR205953A1 (es) * | 1975-01-22 | 1976-06-15 | Diamond Shamrock Corp | Produccion de carbonatos de metales a calinos en una celula de membrana |
| US4033848A (en) * | 1975-10-15 | 1977-07-05 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Wafer electrode for an electrolytic cell |
| FR2373614A1 (fr) * | 1976-12-09 | 1978-07-07 | Solvay | Procede pour la production de chlore et de carbonate de sodium monohydrate |
| US5021351A (en) * | 1983-05-02 | 1991-06-04 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Petri dish |
| IT1196984B (it) * | 1986-07-23 | 1988-11-25 | Enichem Agricoltura Spa | Procedimento per la preparazione di nitrato di potassio |
| EP1900688A1 (en) * | 2006-09-14 | 2008-03-19 | SOLVAY (Société Anonyme) | Method for obtaining sodium carbonate crystals |
| MX2009013821A (es) * | 2007-06-28 | 2010-02-03 | Calera Corp | Metodos y sistemas de desalinizacion que incluyen la precipitacion de compuestos de carbonato. |
| US7753618B2 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2010-07-13 | Calera Corporation | Rocks and aggregate, and methods of making and using the same |
| US7754169B2 (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2010-07-13 | Calera Corporation | Methods and systems for utilizing waste sources of metal oxides |
| US7749476B2 (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2010-07-06 | Calera Corporation | Production of carbonate-containing compositions from material comprising metal silicates |
| EA201000896A1 (ru) * | 2007-12-28 | 2011-06-30 | Калера Корпорейшн | Способы связывания co |
| US20100239467A1 (en) | 2008-06-17 | 2010-09-23 | Brent Constantz | Methods and systems for utilizing waste sources of metal oxides |
| AU2009270879B2 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2013-07-18 | Eleryc, Inc. | CO2 utilization in electrochemical systems |
| US7993500B2 (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2011-08-09 | Calera Corporation | Gas diffusion anode and CO2 cathode electrolyte system |
| CN104722466A (zh) | 2008-07-16 | 2015-06-24 | 卡勒拉公司 | 使用二氧化碳气体的低能量4-电池电化学系统 |
| WO2010030826A1 (en) * | 2008-09-11 | 2010-03-18 | Calera Corporation | Co2 commodity trading system and method |
| US7939336B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2011-05-10 | Calera Corporation | Compositions and methods using substances containing carbon |
| US8869477B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2014-10-28 | Calera Corporation | Formed building materials |
| CN101990523B (zh) | 2008-09-30 | 2015-04-29 | 卡勒拉公司 | Co2-截存的成形建筑材料 |
| US7815880B2 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-10-19 | Calera Corporation | Reduced-carbon footprint concrete compositions |
| TW201033121A (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-09-16 | Calera Corp | Non-cementitious compositions comprising CO2 sequestering additives |
| US9133581B2 (en) | 2008-10-31 | 2015-09-15 | Calera Corporation | Non-cementitious compositions comprising vaterite and methods thereof |
| US20110036728A1 (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2011-02-17 | Calera Corporation | Low-energy electrochemical proton transfer system and method |
| BRPI0823394A2 (pt) * | 2008-12-23 | 2015-06-16 | Calera Corp | Sistema e método eletroquímico de hidróxido de baixa energia |
| US20110091366A1 (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2011-04-21 | Treavor Kendall | Neutralization of acid and production of carbonate-containing compositions |
| WO2010093716A1 (en) | 2009-02-10 | 2010-08-19 | Calera Corporation | Low-voltage alkaline production using hydrogen and electrocatlytic electrodes |
| US20100200419A1 (en) * | 2009-02-10 | 2010-08-12 | Gilliam Ryan J | Low-voltage alkaline production from brines |
| WO2010101953A1 (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2010-09-10 | Calera Corporation | Gas stream multi-pollutants control systems and methods |
| US20100224503A1 (en) * | 2009-03-05 | 2010-09-09 | Kirk Donald W | Low-energy electrochemical hydroxide system and method |
| EP2247366A4 (en) | 2009-03-10 | 2011-04-20 | Calera Corp | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CO2 TREATMENT |
| US7993511B2 (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2011-08-09 | Calera Corporation | Electrochemical production of an alkaline solution using CO2 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US552895A (en) * | 1896-01-14 | Process of and apparatus for making carbonates of soda | ||
| US1477086A (en) * | 1921-08-24 | 1923-12-11 | Griesheim Elektron Chem Fab | Process for the electrolytic production of potassium bicarbonate from potassium-chloride solution |
| GB303857A (en) * | 1928-01-11 | 1929-08-29 | Pennsylvania Salt Mfg Co | Improved manufacture of alkali bicarbonates |
| US2383674A (en) * | 1941-08-21 | 1945-08-28 | Hooker Electrochemical Co | Process for production of sodium bicarbonate |
| CH247708A (de) * | 1946-05-14 | 1947-03-31 | Krebs & Co | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Soda als Nebenprodukt bei der Chlornatrium-Elektrolyse. |
| CH253010A (de) * | 1946-05-14 | 1948-02-15 | Krebs & Co | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Natriumbikarbonat als Nebenprodukt der Natriumchlorid-Elektrolyse. |
| US2967807A (en) * | 1952-01-23 | 1961-01-10 | Hooker Chemical Corp | Electrolytic decomposition of sodium chloride |
| US2978393A (en) * | 1956-04-16 | 1961-04-04 | Hooker Chemical Corp | Elastomeric permselective membranes |
| US2842489A (en) * | 1957-03-05 | 1958-07-08 | Struthers Wells Corp | Production of soda ash |
| US3017338A (en) * | 1958-03-03 | 1962-01-16 | Diamond Alkali Co | Electrolytic process and apparatus |
-
0
- NL NL282666D patent/NL282666A/xx unknown
- NL NL261758D patent/NL261758A/xx unknown
-
1961
- 1961-09-06 US US136312A patent/US3179579A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1962
- 1962-08-27 FR FR907868A patent/FR1450369A/fr not_active Expired
- 1962-08-28 GB GB32911/62A patent/GB961199A/en not_active Expired
- 1962-09-05 DE DEP30128A patent/DE1254610B/de active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0001664A1 (fr) * | 1977-10-19 | 1979-05-02 | SOLVAY & Cie (Société Anonyme) | Procédé de fabrication d'un diaphragme perméable pour cellule d'électrolyse |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL282666A (en:Method) | |
| FR1450369A (fr) | 1966-06-24 |
| GB961199A (en) | 1964-06-17 |
| US3179579A (en) | 1965-04-20 |
| DE1254610B (de) | 1967-11-23 |
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