NL2037422A - Electrical connector and control system and components thereof - Google Patents
Electrical connector and control system and components thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL2037422A NL2037422A NL2037422A NL2037422A NL2037422A NL 2037422 A NL2037422 A NL 2037422A NL 2037422 A NL2037422 A NL 2037422A NL 2037422 A NL2037422 A NL 2037422A NL 2037422 A NL2037422 A NL 2037422A
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- resistor
- operational amplifier
- terminal
- inverting
- electrical connector
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013102 re-test Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
- H01R13/713—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch the switch being a safety switch
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/08—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current
- H02H3/093—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current with timing means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
- H01R13/6666—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit with built-in overvoltage protection
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Amplifiers (AREA)
Abstract
The present application discloses an intelligent electrical connector with control function, including a control chip, a control circuit and components to complete signal output; a protection module, completing load current detection and over-current protection adjustment and adjustment of electrical connector, and a timing module, realizing timing of over-current threshold adjustment. The present application can automatically obtain parameters when adding or using lower-level loads.
Description
Electrical connector and control system and components thereof
The present application relates to a field of electrical connector, especially to a controllable electrical connector equipped with a control circuit and components.
The overcurrent protection function of traditional electrical connector is implemented using metals with different expansion coefficients. The circuit-breaking operation of the electrical connector is realized based on the overheating and deformation of the metal sheet during overcurrent. In order to meet the use of loads of different powers, existing products add overcurrent parameter adjustment functions when leaving the factory.
However, when using, it is needed to obtain all the load usage parameters of the lower level through the manual or measurement method before making judgment and adjustments.
In view of the above technical problems, the purpose of the present application is to provide a controllable electrical connector and control assembly with a work protection function, including a control chip, to complete signal output; the protection module completes the load current detection and over-current protection adjustment of the electrical connector; the timing module implements the timing of over-current threshold adjustment.
Further, the protection module includes a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, a third resistor R3, a fourth resistor R4, a first operational amplifier Ul, a second operational amplifier U2, a first relay K1, and a first connection terminal P1, an output end of the first operational amplifier U1 is connected to a base of the first triode Q1, and a collector of the first triode Q1 is connected to a power supply, an emitter of the first triode Q1 is directly connected to a non-inverting terminal of the second operational amplifier U2, and an output end of the second operational amplifier U2 is connected to a gate of the second MOS tube Q2, a source of the second MOS tube Q2 is connected to one end of a coil of the first relay k1, one end of an auxiliary contact of the first relay k1 is connected fo to a first connection terminal P1, and the first connection terminal P1 is connected to a load, the other end of the auxiliary contact of the first relay K1 is connected to one end of the first resistor R1, the other end of the first resistor R1 is connected to the base of the third triode Q3 and one end of the second resistor R2, the collector of the third triode
Q3 is connected to one end of the fourth resistor R4, an emitter of the third triode Q3 is connected to one end of the third resistor R3, the other end of the fourth resistor R4 1s connected to the power supply, the other end of the coil of the first relay K1, the other end of the second resistor R2, and the other end of the third resistor R3 are connected to a ground terminal.
Further, the protection module also includes a fifth resistor RS, a sixth resistor R6, a seventh resistor R7, an eighth resistor R8, a ninth resistor R9, a tenth resistor R10, a third operational amplifier U3, a second relay K2, a second connection terminal P2, a third connection terminal P3 and a first capacitor C1, one end of the fifth resistor RS is connected in series to an emitter of the first triode Q1, and the other end of the fifth resistor R5 is connected in series to a non-inverting end of the second operational amplifier U2, one end of the first capacitor C1 is connected to the other end of the fifth resistor RS and one end of the sixth resistor R6, an output end of the third operational amplifier U3 is connected to the non-inverting terminal of the first operational amplifier
Ul and one terminal of the seventh resistor R7, an output end of the third operational amplifier U3 is connected to a non-inverting terminal of the first operational amplifier
Ul and one terminal of the seventh resistor R7, the other end of the seventh resistor R7 is connected to the non-inverting end of the third operational amplifier U3 and one end of the eighth resistor R8, the other end of the eighth resistor R8 is connected to the second connecting terminal P2, one end of the ninth resistor R9, one end of the tenth resistor
R10, one end of the auxiliary contact of the second relay K2, and an inverting end of the third operational amplifier U3, the second connection terminal P2 is connected to the control chip, and the other end of the ninth resistor R9 and the other end of the auxiliary contact of the second relay K2 are connected to the power supply, one end of the coil of the second relay K2 is connected to the third connection terminal P3, the third connection terminal P3 is connected to the timing module, the other end of the coil of the second relay K2, the other end of the tenth resistor R10, the other end of the sixth resistor Ro, and the first capacitor C1 are connected to the other end of the ground terminal.
Further, the protection module also includes an eleventh resistor R11, a twelfth resistor
R12, a thirteenth resistor R13, a fourteenth resistor R14, a fourth triode Q4, a fifth MOS tube QS, a fourth operational amplifier U4, a fifth operational amplifier US, a sixth digital potentiometer U6, a fourth connection terminal P4, a fifth connection terminal P5 and
P6, a non-inverting end of the fourth operational amplifier U4 is connected to an emitter of the fourth triode Q4 and one end of the thirteenth resistor R13, the collector of the fourth triode Q4 is connected to the power supply, and the base of the fourth triode Q4 is connected to the P6, the output end of the fifth operational amplifier U5, and one end of the eleventh resistor R11, the other end of the eleventh resistor R11 is connected to an inverting end of the fifth operational amplifier U5, one end of the sixth digital potentiometer U6, and a tap end of the sixth digital potentiometer U6, an inverting terminal of the fourth operational amplifier U4 is connected to an emitter of the third triode Q3, an output end of the fourth operational amplifier U4 is connected to the fifth connection terminal P5 and one end of the fourteenth resistor R14, a non-inverting terminal of the fifth operational amplifier US is connected to the inverting terminal of the first operational amplifier Ul, and a gate of the fifth MOS tube Q5 is connected to an output end of the second operational amplifier U2, a drain of the fifth MOS tube Q5 1s connected to the fourth connection terminal P4 and one end of the twelfth resistor R12, the fourth connection terminal P4 is connected to a wake-up signal terminal of the sixth digital potentiometer U6, and the fifth connection terminal PS is connected to an adjustment signal terminal of the sixth digital potentiometer U6, the other end of the twelfth resistor R12, the other end of the thirteenth resistor R13, the other end of the fourteenth resistor R14, the other end of the sixth digital potentiometer U6 are connected to the ground terminal.
Further, the protection module also includes a fifteenth resistor R15, a sixteenth resistor
R16, a seventeenth resistor R17, an eighteenth resistor R18, and a nineteenth resistor
R19, one end of the fifteenth resistor R15 and one end of the eighteenth resistor R18 are connected to the power supply, the other end of the fifteenth resistor R15 is connected to an inverting end of the second operational amplifier U2 and one end of the sixteenth resistor R16, the other end of the sixteenth resistor R16 is connected to the inverting end of the first operational amplifier Ul and one end of the seventeenth resistor R17, the other end of the eighteenth resistor R18 is connected to the drain of the second MOS tube Q2 and one end of the nineteenth resistor R19, the other end of the seventeenth resistor R17 and the other end of the nineteenth resistor R19 are connected to the ground terminal.
Further, the protection module also includes a twentieth resistor R20, one end of the twentieth resistor R20 is connected to the gate of the fifth MOS tube QS, and the other end of the twentieth resistor R20 is connected to the ground terminal.
Further, the protection module also includes a twenty-first resistor R21 and a twenty- second resistor R22, one end of the twenty-first resistor R21 is connected to the power supply, the other end of the twenty-first resistor R21 is connected to the source of the fifth MOS tube Q5 and one end of the twenty-second resistor R22, and the other end of the twenty-second resistor R22 is connected to the ground terminal.
Further, the protection module also includes a first light-emitting diode D1, the anode of the first light-emitting diode D1 is connected to the power supply, and the cathode of the first light-emitting diode D1 is connected to the ground terminal.
Further, the protection module also includes a twenty-third resistor R23, one end of the twenty-third resistor R23 is connected to the output end of the first operational amplifier
Ul, and the other end of the twenty-third resistor R23 is connected to the ground terminal.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present application is that the power parameters of the load connected to the electrical connector can be obtained in real time, so that the administrator can adjust and limit the overcurrent parameters of the electrical connector based on the parameters.
In order to explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the prior art and the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
Figure 1 1s a schematic view of the overall structure provided by the present application.
Figure 2 and figure 3 are schematic structural views of the protection module.
In order to make the purpose and advantages of the present application more clear, the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments.
It should be understood that the following words are only used to describe one or several specific implementations of the present application and do not specifically require to strictly limit the scope of the present application.
As shown in the drawings, in the present embodiment, the inverting end of the first operational amplifier Ul and the inverting end of the second operational amplifier U2 use the power supply settings to fix the reference signal, the emitter of the first triode Q1 is directly connected to the non-inverting end of the second operational amplifier U2, the first operational amplifier Ul is used to output the load start signal, when the first operational amplifier Ul outputs, the signal is fed back to the non-inverting end of the second operational amplifier U2 through the first triode Ql. The second operational amplifier U2 1s used to output the detection signal, when the second operational amplifier
U2 outputs, the second MOS tube Q2 is turned on. The first relay K1 is used for signal isolation. After the second MOS tube Q2 is turned on, the coil of the first relay K1 and the auxiliary contact of the first relay K1 are closed. The first connection terminal P1 is used to connect the load. The first resistor R1 collects the load current at the first connection terminal P1 and feeds it back to the base of the third triode Q3 for amplification. The second resistor R2 cooperates with the first resistor R1 to set the amplification factor. The amplified signal output by the emitter of the third triode Q3 is converted by the third resistor R3. The fourth resistor R4 is used for current limiting, and the control chip collects the signal from the third resistor R3 to achieve parameter acquisition. Administrator can directly re-adjust the overcurrent parameters of the electrical connector based on this parameter without the need for step-by-step actual measurement.
In the embodiment, because the overcurrent of the electrical connector uses metal sheets with different expansion coefficients, when the load starting current is large, the signal acquisition needs to be limited by piezoelectric elements, and the resistance of piezoelectric elements is infinite in normal short circuit overcurrent, the subsequent judgment signal is not easy to collect, so the fifth resistor RS and the first resistor R1 are allowed to delay the start signal output by the first operational amplifier Ul. The second operational amplifier U2 outputs a detection signal, and the third operational amplifier
U3 replaces the start signal input from the non-inverting end of the first operational amplifier Ul to ensure that the start signal is still valid after a delay. The start signal input of the third operational amplifier U3 is input through the second connection terminal P2, the seventh resistor R7 and the eighth resistor R8 are used for positive feedback of the third operational amplifier U3, the tenth resistor R10 is used to eliminate the loop when the non-inverting terminal signal of the third operational amplifier U3 has no input signal. The ninth resistor R9 and the tenth resistor R10 are also used for the signal input of the non-inverting terminal of the third operational amplifier U3 when the third operational amplifier U3 has no output. When a signal is input to the second connection terminal P2, the signal is fed back to the non-inverting terminal of the third operational amplifier U3 through the eighth resistor R8, and the third operational amplifier U3 outputs. When the start signal is not input due to time delay, the output signal of the third operational amplifier U3 is fed back to the non-inverting terminal of the third operational amplifier U3 through the seventh resistor R7, thereby the signal output by the first operational amplifier U1 is fed back to the non-inverting terminal of the second operational amplifier U2 after being delayed by the fifth resistor R5 and the first capacitor C1 to prevent failure, after the second operational amplifier U2 outputs the signal, it detects and collects the load current to remove the piezoelectric element to prevent the signal from being difficult to collect during a short circuit.
In the present embodiment, in order to replace or retest the same load, the electrical connector overcurrent threshold is re-adjusted. When the control chip outputs a start signal to the second connection terminal P2, it also inputs a signal to the timing module.
When the timing module outputs a signal to the third connection terminal P3 after timing, the coil and auxiliary contact of the second relay K2 are closed, and the signal is fed back to the third operational amplifier U3. The signals from the non-inverting terminal and the inverting terminal of the third operational amplifier U3 are sent to the ground terminal loop through the auxiliary contact of the second relay K2. The third operational amplifier U3 has no output, and the first operational amplifier Ul and the second operational amplifier U2 also stop outputting. At this time, the input can be re-detected when the second connection terminal P2 is input.
In the present embodiment, it is considered that the overcurrent threshold of the electrical connector needs to be manually adjusted after the load is replaced or re-tested, and taking into account the real-time following adjustment method, when the load has overcurrent, the threshold of the electrical connector will also be directly set to the upper limit, so the connection between the third resistor R3 and the control chip is removed, and Po is allowed to feedback the overcurrent threshold parameter that needs to be adjusted for the electrical connector. The sixth digital potentiometer U6 and the eleventh resistor R11 automatically adjust the signal amount fed back by P6, the fourth transistor Q4 and the thirteenth resistor R13 are used to feed back the current signal of PG to the fourth operational amplifier U4, which is the PG signal quantity after the last adjustment. The fourth operational amplifier U4 is used to compare the last adjusted overcurrent threshold parameter with the power parameter detected this time, which is the current parameter fed back by the third triode Q3. The fifth MOS tube Q5 is used to invert the output of the second operational amplifier U2, and the twelfth resistor R12 is used to pull down the wake-up signal terminal signal of the sixth digital potentiometer U6. When the second operational amplifier U2 does not output a detection signal, the sixth digital potentiometer U6 is in sleep mode, and the fourteenth resistor R14 is used to adjust the signal pull-down. When the third triode Q3 feeds back the current signal, it is converted into a voltage through the third resistor R3 and fed back to the inverting terminal of the fourth operational amplifier U4, the fourth operational amplifier U4 compares the voltages at the non-inverting terminal and the inverting terminal. The high or low level signal 1s output through the fifth connection terminal P5 to the adjustment signal terminal of the sixth digital potentiometer U6 for upward or downward adjustment, and at the same time, the fifth MOS tube Q5 is turned off. The wake-up signal terminal signal connected to the fourth connection terminal P4 is automatically adjusted through the twelfth resistor R12 loop and the sixth digital potentiometer U6, which allows the load to automatically input the overcurrent threshold adjustment signal of the electrical connector after replacement or re-detection. At the same time, due to the output of the third operational amplifier U3, the threshold of the electrical connector will be directly set to the upper limit to avoid overcurrent during follow-up. The first operational amplifier Ul, the second operational amplifier U2, the fourth operational amplifier U4, and the fifth operational amplifier US are connected in series through the fifteenth resistor R15 to the seventeenth resistor R17 to provide a reference signal. The second
MOS tube Q2 is powered by voltage division through the eighteenth resistor R18 and the nineteenth resistor R19. The second resistor R20 is used for the gate circuit of the fifth MOS tube Q5 and the second MOS tube Q2. The twenty-first resistor R21 and the twenty-second resistor R22 are used to supply power to the fifth MOS tube Q5, and the twenty-third resistor R23 prevents the leakage current of the first triode Q1 from causing residual current in the loop.
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202310953980.6A CN116742426A (en) | 2023-08-01 | 2023-08-01 | Electric connector with operation protection function |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NL2037422A true NL2037422A (en) | 2024-06-03 |
Family
ID=87911682
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NL2037422A NL2037422A (en) | 2023-08-01 | 2024-04-10 | Electrical connector and control system and components thereof |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN116742426A (en) |
NL (1) | NL2037422A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117060551B (en) * | 2023-10-10 | 2024-01-30 | 深圳戴普森新能源技术有限公司 | Battery protection system |
CN117206635B (en) * | 2023-10-12 | 2024-03-19 | 泰州市巨久不锈钢有限公司 | Wire feeding system for stainless steel welding |
-
2023
- 2023-08-01 CN CN202310953980.6A patent/CN116742426A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2024
- 2024-04-10 NL NL2037422A patent/NL2037422A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN116742426A (en) | 2023-09-12 |
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