NL2032906A - Fermentation method of chinese herbal medicine anti-stress feed additive for livestock and poultry - Google Patents

Fermentation method of chinese herbal medicine anti-stress feed additive for livestock and poultry Download PDF

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NL2032906A
NL2032906A NL2032906A NL2032906A NL2032906A NL 2032906 A NL2032906 A NL 2032906A NL 2032906 A NL2032906 A NL 2032906A NL 2032906 A NL2032906 A NL 2032906A NL 2032906 A NL2032906 A NL 2032906A
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plate
parts
fixedly connected
livestock
chinese herbal
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NL2032906A
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NL2032906B1 (en
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Ding Xiaoling
Zhang Cheng
Chen Xingyong
Geng Zhaoyu
Hu Hong
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Univ Yunnan Agricultural
Univ Anhui Agricultural
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine feed. A Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for livestock and poultry, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: A. Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for livestock and poultry, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5—10 parts of rhizoma coptidis, 10—20 parts of tangerine peels, 3—8 parts of astragalus Hembranaceus, 5—6 parts of radix liguiritiae, 8—10 parts of poria cocos, 10—20 parts of corn cob powder, 20—30 parts of bran, 0.5—2.5 parts of brown sugar and 5—8 parts of inocula. The fermentation. method, of the invention is beneficial to the absorption and digestion of livestock and poultry, and, promotes the growth. of livestock and, poultry; the fermentation method can also realize the fermentation operation of Chinese herbal medicine feed additives in batches.

Description

P1575/NLpd FERMENTATION METHOD OF CHINESE HERBAL MEDICINE ANTI-STRESS FEED
ADDITIVE FOR LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY
TECHNICAL FIELD The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese herb- al medicine feed, in particular to a fermentation method of Chi- nese herbal medicine feed for livestock and poultry.
BACKGROUND With the rapid development of animal husbandry in China, the application of feed additives is becoming more and more extensive, which satisfies the consumer's demand for animal food, but also brings a series of problems. Most additives belong to chemical synthetic drugs such as hormones, antibiotics, oxytocin and the like. Therefore, feed additives increase the output of livestock and poultry, but the residual amount of drugs in livestock and poultry products increases, potentially affecting livestock and poultry and even human health. Meanwhile, in the process of pre- paring regulator, the product quality of existing feed additives is unstable. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a fermentation method of Chinese herbal medicine feed for livestock and poultry.
SUMMARY The invention provides a fermentation method of Chinese herb- al medicine feed for livestock and poultry, which solves the prob- lems existing in the prior art. In order to achieve the above objectives, the invention adopts the following technical scheme. A Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for livestock and poultry, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of rhizoma coptidis, 10-20 parts of tangerine peels, 3-8 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 5-6 parts of radix liquiritiae, 8-10 parts of poria cocos, 10-20 parts of corn cob powder, 20-30 parts of bran, 0.5-2.5 parts of brown sugar and 5 parts of inocula; the preparation is carried out according to the following steps:
firstly, the raw materials are crushed and screened by a 60- mesh sieve; adding the bacterial liquid into the crushed raw materials, mixing, and performing aerobic fermentation by using a fermen-
tation device; after fermentation, carrying out a secondary anae- robic fermentation in a fermentation bag in a constant temperature environment;
the strains comprises bacillus subtilis, saccharomycetes, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus licheniformis, etc.; the raw mate- rials of bacillus subtilis, saccharomycetes, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus licheniformis are prepared into bacterial liquid accor- ding to the weight ratio of 0.5-1.5: 0.5-1.5: 0.8-2.2: 0.6-2.4. Preferably, the fermentation device comprises a box body with a window on one side, a partition board fixedly connected inside the box body, a placing mechanism arranged on one side of the par- tition board near the opening of the box body, and a storage me- chanism placed on the placing mechanism for fermentation, an ex- haust mechanism arranged at one end of the storage mechanism, a joining mechanism arranged at the other end of the storage mecha- nism and fixedly connected with the partition board, a depository mechanism arranged at one side of the top of the box body and an adjusting mechanism installed inside the depository mechanism for adjusting the storage mechanism.
Preferably, the placing mechanism comprises an L-shaped sup- porting plate fixedly connected with the partition plate, an L- shaped placing plate slidably connected with the top of the sup- porting plate, and a slideway opened at one side of the top of the placing plate near the partition plate, an abutting plate with a trapezoidal structure slidably connected with the slideway, a pushing plate with a trapezoidal structure slidably connected with an inclined surface at the bottom of the abutting plate, an ad- Justing shaft screwed on the pushing plate and movably sleeved with the placing plate, an L-shaped pressing plate arranged at the top of the abutting plate and slidably sleeved with the slideway, a sleeving arranged at the top of the pressing plate and close to the exhaust mechanism, and an L-shaped adapter plate which is slidably sleeved with the sleeving; the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a limiting plate located at the bottom of the adapter plate.
Preferably, the storage mechanism comprises a storage bag, an isolation tube arranged at one end of the storage bag and extend- ing into the storage bag, and one end of the isolation tube ex- tending into the storage bag is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the storage bag; the other end of the storage bag is pro- vided with an exhaust pipe comunicated with the inside of the storage bag; the outer ring of the exhaust pipe is provided with a limiting groove with an annular structure.
Preferably, the exhaust mechanism comprises a movable plate slidably sleeved with the partition plate; the movable plate is fixedly sleeved with a mating pipe sleeved with the air outlet end of the adjacent storage mechanism; squeezing plates fixedly con- nected with the movable plate are arranged on both sides of the top of the mating pipe.
Preferably, the depository mechanism comprises a cover fixed- ly connected with the box body; spacing plates distributed along the length direction of the cover are fixedly connected to the in- side of the cover.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a bearing sleeve with a long strip structure; one side of the bearing sleeve is fixedly connected with heat conducting rods distributed along the length direction of the bearing sleeve; U-shaped heat conduct- ing pipes are fixedly connected to the inside of the heat conduct- ing rods; an inner ring at one end of the opening of the bearing sleeve is fixedly sleeved with a fixed disk; the fixed disk is fixedly sleeved with a first feeding pipe and a first discharging pipe; the first feeding pipe is communicated with the input end of the foremost heat conducting pipe; the first discharging pipe is communicated with the output end of the last heat conducting pipe; one side of the fixed disk close to the bearing sleeve is slidably sleeved with a rotating disk; one side of the rotating disk far away from the fixed disk is fixedly connected with L-shaped pull rods distributed in array along its axis; the rotating disk is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft movably sleeved with the fixed disk.
Preferably, the joining mechanism comprises a joining sleeve fixedly sleeved with the partition plate and a blocking ring fix- edly sleeved with the inner ring of the joining sleeve (81); the inner ring of the blocking ring is fixedly sleeved with two groups of parallel conveying pipe; an opening unit fixedly connected with the joining sleeve is installed between the two groups of convey- ing pipes; one side of the opening unit is engaged with the first gear; the inner ring of the first gear is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft movably sleeved with two groups of conveying pipes; one end of the rotating shaft extending into the adjacent convey- ing pipe is fixedly sleeved with a first valve plate; one end of the blocking ring close to the opening of the blocking sleeve is fixedly connected with an L-shaped clamping plate distributed along its axis; one end of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with a baffle fixedly connected with the blocking ring. Preferably, the opening unit comprises a guide tube fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the end of the joining sleeve; the guide tube is slidably sleeved with a first straight rack meshed with the first gear; one end of the first straight rack extending into the guide tube is fixedly connected with a first spring fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the end of the joining sleeve. In the present invention, the feed prepared by the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive is simple in preparation, beneficial to the absorption and digestion of livestock and poultry, thus promoting the growth of livestock and poultry, enhancing the re- sistance, improving egg quality and preventing diseases. By adopting the fermentation equipment, the fermentation op- eration of Chinese herbal feed additives can be realized in batch- es, and the heat and gas generated by fermentation can be quickly discharged; the fermentation temperature can be kept at a constant temperature, and the fermentation efficiency, quality and the quality of Chinese herbal feed additives can be improved.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a fermentation device proposed by the present invention; Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the joining mech-
anism of the fermentation device proposed by the present inven- tion; Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of of part A of the fermen- tation device proposed by the present invention; 5 Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the adjusting mechanism of the fermentation device proposed by the present in- vention; Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the exhaust mech- anism of the fermentation device proposed by the present inven- tion; Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the placing mech- anism of the fermentation device proposed by the invention; Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of a storage mecha- nism of a fermentation device proposed by the present invention; Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of of part B of the fermen- tation device proposed by the present invention. Figure: 1 box body, 2 partition board, 3 placing mechanism, 4 storage mechanism, 5 exhaust mechanism, € depository mechanism, 7 adjusting mechanism, 8 joining mechanism, 31 supporting plate, 32 placing plate, 33 slideway, 34 abutting plate, 35 pushing plate, 36 adjusting shaft, 37 pressing plate, 38 sleeving, 39 adapter plate, 310 limiting plate, 41 storage bag, 42 isolation tube, 43 exhaust pipe, 44 limiting groove, 51 movable plate, 52 mating pipe, 53 squeezing plate, 61 cover, 62 spacing plate, 71 bearing sleeve, 72 heat conducting rod, 73 heat conducting pipe, 74 first feeding pipe, 75 first discharging pipe, 76 fixed disk, 77 rotat- ing disk, 78 pull rod, 79 rotating shaft, 81 joining sleeve, 82 blocking ring, 83 clamping plate, 84 baffle, 85 conveying pipe, 86 rotating shaft, 87 first gear, 88 first valve plate and 89 opening unit.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present in- vention will be clearly and completely described below with refer- ence to the figures in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodi- ments of the present invention, but not all of them. A Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for livestock and poultry, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of rhizoma coptidis, 10-20 parts of tangerine peels, 3-8 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 5-6 parts of radix liquiritiae, 8-10 parts of poria cocos, 10-20 parts of corn cob powder, 20-30 parts of bran, 0.5-2.5 parts of brown sugar and 5 parts of inocula; the preparation is carried out according to the following steps: firstly, the raw materials are crushed and screened by a 60- mesh sieve; adding the bacterial liquid into the crushed raw materials, mixing, and performing aerobic fermentation by using a fermen- tation device; after fermentation, carrying out a secondary anae- robic fermentation in a fermentation bag in a constant temperature environment.
the strains comprises bacillus subtilis, saccharomycetes, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus licheniformis, etc.; the raw mate- rials of bacillus subtilis, saccharomycetes, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus licheniformis are prepared into bacterial liquid accor- ding to the weight ratio of 0.5-1.5: 0.5-1.5: 0.8-2.2: 0.6-2.4.
As shown in Figs 1-8, the fermentation device comprises a box body 1 with a window on one side, a partition board 2 fixedly con- nected inside the box body 1, a placing mechanism 3 arranged on one side of the partition board 2 near the opening of the box body 1, and a storage mechanism 4 placed on the placing mechanism 3 for fermentation, an exhaust mechanism 5 arranged at one end of the storage mechanism 4, a joining mechanism 8 arranged at the other end of the storage mechanism 4 and fixedly connected with the par- tition board 2, a depository mechanism 6 arranged at one side of the top of the box body 1 and an adjusting mechanism 7 installed inside the depository mechanism & for adjusting the storage mecha- nism 4.
Further, the placing mechanism 3 comprises an L-shaped sup- porting plate 31 fixedly connected with the partition plate 2, an L-shaped placing plate 32 slidably connected with the top of the supporting plate 31, and a slideway 33 opened at one side of the top of the placing plate 32 near the partition plate 2, an abut-
ting plate 34 with a trapezoidal structure slidably connected with the slideway 33, a pushing plate 35 with a trapezoidal structure slidably connected with an inclined surface at the bottom of the abutting plate 34, an adjusting shaft 36 screwed on the pushing plate 35 and movably sleeved with the placing plate 32, an L- shaped pressing plate 37 arranged at the top of the abutting plate 34 and slidably sleeved with the slideway 33, a sleeving 38 ar- ranged at the top of the pressing plate 37 and close to the ex- haust mechanism 5, and an L-shaped adapter plate 39 which is slid- ably sleeved with the sleeving 38; the top of the supporting plate 31 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 310 located at the bottom of the adapter plate 39. Concretely, the storage mechanism 4 comprises a storage bag 41, an isolation tube 42 arranged at one end of the storage bag 41 and extending into the storage bag 41, and one end of the isola- tion tube 42 extending into the storage bag 41 is fixedly connect- ed with the inner wall of the storage bag 41; the other end of the storage bag 41 is provided with an exhaust pipe 43 communicated with the inside of the storage bag; the outer ring of the exhaust pipe 43 is provided with a limiting groove 44 with an annular structure; the exhaust pipe 43 is movably sleeved with a second valve plate, and one end of the second valve plate extending out of the exhaust pipe 43 is fixedly sleeved with the second gear, and one side of the second gear is engaged with the rack 2 fixedly connected with the adapter plate 39.
Notably, the exhaust mechanism 5 comprises a movable plate 51 slidably sleeved with the partition plate 2; the movable plate 51 is fixedly sleeved with a mating pipe 52 sleeved with the air out- let end of the adjacent storage mechanism 4; squeezing plates 53 fixedly connected with the movable plate 51 are arranged on both sides of the top of the mating pipe 52, and the side of the mova- ble plate 51 far away from the storage mechanism 4 is provided with a first pushing unit fixedly connected with the box body 1, and the first pushing unit is provided with a push rod motor.
In addition, the depository mechanism 6 comprises a cover 61 fixedly connected with the box body 1; spacing plates 62 distrib- uted along the length direction of the cover 61 are fixedly con-
nected to the inside of the cover 61.
Moreover, the adjusting mechanism 7 comprises a bearing sleeve 71 with a long strip structure; one side of the bearing sleeve 71 is fixedly connected with heat conducting rods 72 dis- tributed along the length direction of the bearing sleeve; U- shaped heat conducting pipes 73 are fixedly connected to the in- side of the heat conducting rods 72; an inner ring at one end of the opening of the bearing sleeve 71 is fixedly sleeved with a fixed disk 76; the fixed disk 76 is fixedly sleeved with a first feeding pipe 74 and a first discharging pipe 75; the first feeding pipe 74 is communicated with the input end of the foremost heat conducting pipe 73; the first discharging pipe 75 is communicated with the output end of the last heat conducting pipe 73; one side of the fixed disk 76 close to the bearing sleeve 71 is slidably sleeved with a rotating disk 77; one side of the rotating disk 77 far away from the fixed disk 76 is fixedly connected with L-shaped pull rods 78 distributed in array along its axis; the rotating disk 77 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft 79 movably sleeved with the fixed disk 76.
Furthermore, the joining mechanism 8 comprises a joining sleeve 81 fixedly sleeved with the partition plate 2 and a block- ing ring 82 fixedly sleeved with the inner ring of the joining sleeve 81; the inner ring of the blocking ring 82 is fixedly sleeved with two groups of parallel conveying pipe 85; an opening unit 89 fixedly connected with the joining sleeve 81 is installed between the two groups of conveying pipes 85; one side of the opening unit 89 is engaged with the first gear 87; the inner ring of the first gear 87 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft 86 movably sleeved with two groups of conveying pipes 85; one end of the rotating shaft 86 extending into the adjacent conveying pipe 85 is fixedly sleeved with a first valve plate 88; one end of the blocking ring 82 close to the opening of the blocking sleeve 81 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped clamping plate 83 distributed along its axis; one end of the clamping plate 83 is fixedly con- nected with a baffle 84 fixedly connected with the blocking ring
82.
Preferably, the opening unit 89 comprises a guide tube fixed-
ly connected with the inner side wall of the end of the joining sleeve 81; the guide tube is slidably sleeved with a first straight rack meshed with the first gear 87; one end of the first straight rack extending into the guide tube is fixedly connected with a first spring fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the end of the joining sleeve 81. Embodiment 1 A Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for livestock and poultry, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8 parts of rhizoma coptidis, 14 parts of tangerine peels, 6 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 5.5 parts of radix ligquiri- tiae, 9 parts of poria cocos, 15 parts of corn cob powder, 25 parts of bran, 1 parts of brown sugar and 6 parts of inocula; the preparation is carried out according to the following steps: firstly, the raw materials are crushed and screened by a 60- mesh sieve; adding the bacterial liquid into the crushed raw materials, mixing, and performing aerobic fermentation for 16-32 h by using a fermentation device (28-35°C); after fermentation, carrying out a secondary anaerobic fermentation for 4-6 days in a fermentation bag in a constant temperature environment (26-32°C}; the strains comprises bacillus subtilis, saccharomycetes, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus licheniformis, etc.; the raw mate- rials of bacillus subtilis, saccharomycetes, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus licheniformis are prepared into bacterial liquid accor- ding to the weight ratio of 0.6:0.6:1.6:0.6. Embodiment 2 A Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for livestock and poultry, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 7.6 parts of rhizoma coptidis, 13 parts of tangerine peels, 4 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 5 parts of radix liqui- ritiae, 9.5 parts of poria cocos, 14 parts of corn cob powder, 27 parts of bran, 0.5 parts of brown sugar and 6.5 parts of inocula; the preparation is carried out according to the following steps: firstly, the raw materials are crushed and screened by a 60-
mesh sieve; adding the bacterial liquid into the crushed raw materials, mixing, and performing aerobic fermentation for 16-32 h by using a fermentation device (28-35°C); after fermentation, carrying out a secondary anaerobic fermentation for 4-6 days in a fermentation bag in a constant temperature environment (26-32°C); the strains comprises bacillus subtilis, saccharomycetes, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus licheniformis, etc.; the raw mate- rials of bacillus subtilis, saccharomycetes, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus licheniformis are prepared into bacterial liquid accor- ding to the weight ratio of 0.5:0.6:1.8:0.8.
When the Chinese herbal medicine additive is fermented, the raw materials are mixed and put into the storage bag 41 of the storage mechanism 4, and sealed; then, the storage bag 41 storing raw materials is placed on the top of the placing plate 32, and the initial position of the pressing plate 37 is adjusted. When adjusting, rotate the adjusting shaft 36, the pushing plate 35 will move along the direction of the adjusting shaft 36 under the action of threads, and then squeeze the abutting plate 34 to ad- just the height of the abutting plate 34, thereby adjusting the initial height of the pressing plate 37; When the storage bag 41 is placed on the placing plate 32, the second gear on the exhaust pipe 43 contacts and meshes with the second rack on the adapter board 39; at the same time, the heat conducting rod 72 on the adjusting mechanism 7 extends into the storage bag 41 along the isolation tube 42, and the bearing sleeve 71 is joined with the joining mechanism 8; In the process of joining, the bearing sleeve 71 is inserted along the joining sleeve 81. At this time, the first feeding pipe 74 is sleeved with one conveying pipe 85, and the first discharg- ing pipe 75 is sleeved with another conveying pipe 85. At the same time, the front end of the rotating shaft 72 pushes the straight rack on the opening unit 89 to the direction of the guide tube; the first straight rack drives the first gear 87 to rotate, then the rotating shaft 86 rotates, the first valve plate 88 rotates, and the conveying pipe 85 opens; meanwhile, the pull rod 78 on the rotating plate 77 is pushed to the position of the clamping plate
83, and then the rotating shaft 79 is rotated, and the pull rod 78 rotates to engage with the clamping plate 83; the pull rod 78 is blocked by the baffle 84, and the first spring on the opening unit 89 gives the rotating shaft 79 a pushing force, so that the pull rod 78 can be engaged with the clamping plate 83.
At this time, air is supplied from from a conveying pipe 85 to the first feeding pipe 74 on the adjusting mechanism 7 for ad- Justing the medium of storage bag 41, and then the temperature of the storage bag 41 is controlled to ensure that the temperature of the storage bag 41 keeps the same during fermentation.
In the fermentation process, the storage bag 41 generates gas, and the storage bag 41 expands, thus pushing the pressing plate 37 to move upward. At this time, the second rack on the adapter plate 39 moves upward to drive the second rack to rotate, so that the second valve plate opens, and the gas generated by fermentation is discharged along the exhaust pipe 43, and the heat and gas generated by fermentation can also be discharged.
When the exhaust pipe 43 is joined with the exhaust mecha- nism, the first pushing unit is started, the movable plate 51 moves toward the storage mechanism 4. At this time, the two groups of squeezing plates 53 first push the exhaust pipe 43 to the mid- dle position of the two groups of squeezing plates 53, and then the exhaust pipe 43 is joined with the mating pipe 52, so that the gas can be discharged into the mating pipe 52 and then discharged along the mating pipe 52.
By adopting the fermentation device, the fermentation opera- tion of Chinese herbal feed additives can be realized in batches, the heat and gas generated by fermentation can be quickly dis- charged; the fermentation temperature can be kept at a constant temperature, and the fermentation efficiency, quality and the quality of Chinese herbal feed additives can be improved.
In the description of the present invention, it should be un- derstood that the terms "center", "longitudinal”, "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inside, outside, clockwise, counterclockwise, etc. are used to indicated the orien- tation or positional relationship, which are based on the shown in the accompanying figures, are only for the convenience of describ- ing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may include one or more of these features explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present inven- tion, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to this. Anyone who is familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present inven- tion, can equivalently replace or change according to the tech- nical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention, and should be covered in the scope of protection of the present inven- tion.

Claims (9)

CONCLUSIESCONCLUSIONS 1. Chinees kruidengeneeskundig toevoegingsmiddel voor vee en pluimvee, dat wordt gekenmerkt door de volgende grondstoffen in gewichtsdelen: 5-10 delen rhizoma coptidis, 10-20 delen manda- rijnschillen, 3-8 delen astragalus membranaceus, 5-6 delen radix liquiritiae, 8-10 delen poria cocos, 10-20 delen maïskolfpoeder, 20-30 delen zemelen, 0,5-2,5 delen bruine suiker en 5-8 delen in- ocula; de bereiding wordt uitgevoerd volgens de onderstaande stappen: ten eerste worden de grondstoffen geplet en gezeefd door een zeef met een maaswijdte van 60 toevoegen van de bacteriële vloeistof aan de geplette grondstof- fen, mengen, en uitvoeren van aërobe fermentatie met behulp van een fermentatie-apparaat; na fermentatie, uitvoeren van een secun- daire anaërobe fermentatie in een fermentatiezak in een omgeving met constante temperatuur, en verder scheiden en zuiveren van de effectieve Chinese kruidengeneeskunde componenten; de stammen bestaan uit bacillus subtilis, saccharomycetes, melkzuurbacteriën, bacillus licheniformis, enzovoort; de grond- stoffen van bacillus subtilis, saccharomycetes, melkzuurbacterién, bacillus licheniformis worden voorbereid in bacteriële vloeistof volgens de gewichtsverhouding van 0,5-1,5: 0,5-1,5: 0,8-2,2: 0,6- 2,4.1. Chinese herbal medicinal additive for livestock and poultry, which is characterized by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-10 parts rhizoma coptidis, 10-20 parts tangerine peels, 3-8 parts astragalus membranaceus, 5-6 parts radix liquiritiae, 8 -10 parts poria coconut, 10-20 parts corn cob powder, 20-30 parts bran, 0.5-2.5 parts brown sugar and 5-8 parts inocula; the preparation is carried out according to the steps below: first, the raw materials are crushed and sieved through a sieve with a mesh size of 60, adding the bacterial liquid to the crushed raw materials, mixing, and performing aerobic fermentation using a fermenter device; after fermentation, conducting a secondary anaerobic fermentation in a fermentation bag in a constant temperature environment, and further separating and purifying the effective Chinese herbal medicine components; the strains consist of bacillus subtilis, saccharomycetes, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus licheniformis, and so on; the raw materials of bacillus subtilis, saccharomycetes, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus licheniformis are prepared in bacterial liquid according to the weight ratio of 0.5-1.5: 0.5-1.5: 0.8-2.2: 0.6 - 2.4. 2. Chinees kruidengeneeskunde toevoegingsmiddel voor vee en pluimvee volgens conclusie 1, gekenmerkt doordat het gistingsappa- raat een dooslichaam (1) met een venster aan één kant, een scheidingsraad (2) omvat die vast binnen de dooslichaam (1) wordt verbonden, een plaatsingsmechanisme (3) dat aan één kant van de scheidingsraad (2) dichtbij de opening van de dooslichaam (1) wordt geschikt, en een opslagmechanisme (4) dat op de plaatsingsmechanisme (3) voor gisting wordt geplaatst, een afvoer- mechanisme (5) aan het ene uiteinde van het opslagmechanisme (4), een verbindingsmechanisme (8) aan het andere uiteinde van het opslagmechanisme (4) en vast verbonden met het tussenschot (2),The Chinese herbal medicine additive for livestock and poultry according to claim 1, characterized in that the fermenter comprises a box body (1) having a window on one side, a partition board (2) which is fixedly connected within the box body (1), a positioning mechanism (3) arranged on one side of the separation board (2) close to the opening of the box body (1), and a storage mechanism (4) placed on the fermentation placing mechanism (3), a draining mechanism (5) at one end of the storage mechanism (4), a connecting mechanism (8) at the other end of the storage mechanism (4) and fixedly connected to the partition (2), een depotmechanisme (6) aan één zijde van de bovenkant van het kistlichaam (1) en een afstelmechanisme (7) geïnstalleerd in het depotmechanisme (6) voor het afstellen van het opslagmechanisme (4).a depot mechanism (6) on one side of the top of the box body (1) and an adjustment mechanism (7) installed in the depot mechanism (6) for adjusting the storage mechanism (4). 3. Chinees kruidengeneeskunde toevoegingsmiddel voor vee en pluimvee volgens conclusie 2, gekenmerkt doordat het plaatsingsmechanisme (3) een L-vormige steunplaat (31) omvat die vast met de scheidingsplaat (2) wordt verbonden, een L-vormige plaatsingsplaat (32) die schuifbaar met de bovenkant van de steun- plaat (31) wordt verbonden, en een schuif (33) die aan één kant van de bovenkant van de plaatsingsplaat (32) dichtbij de scheidingsplaat (2) wordt geopend, een abutting plaat (34) met een trapeziumvormige structuur die schuifbaar met de schuif (33) wordt verbonden, een persplaat (35) met een trapeziumvormige structuur die verschuifbaar verbonden is met een hellend vlak aan de onder- kant van de persplaat (34), een stelas (36) die op de persplaat (35) is geschroefd en beweegbaar is verbonden met de plaatsing- splaat (32), een L-vormige persplaat (37) die aan de bovenkant van de tegenplaat (34) is gemonteerd en op verschuifbare wijze met de schuif (33) is verbonden, een kous (38) die aan de bovenkant van de persplaat (37) en dicht bij het afzuigmechanisme (5) is gemonteerd, en een L-vormige adapterplaat (39) die op verschuif- bare wijze met de kous (38) is verbonden; de bovenzijde van de steunplaat (31) is vast verbonden met een begrenzingsplaat (310) die zich aan de onderzijde van de adapterplaat (39) bevindt.The Chinese herbal medicine additive for livestock and poultry according to claim 2, characterized in that the locating mechanism (3) comprises an L-shaped support plate (31) fixedly connected to the partition plate (2), an L-shaped locating plate (32) which is slidably connected to the top of the support plate (31), and a slide (33) that opens on one side of the top of the locating plate (32) close to the partition plate (2), an abutting plate (34) with a trapezoidal structure slidably connected to the slide (33), a press plate (35) having a trapezoidal structure slidably connected to an inclined plane at the bottom of the press plate (34), an adjusting shaft (36) mounted on the pressing plate (35) is screwed and movably connected to the locating plate (32), an L-shaped pressing plate (37) mounted on the top of the counter plate (34) and slidably connected to the slide (33) bandaged, a stocking (38) that a mounted on the top of the pressing plate (37) and close to the suction mechanism (5), and an L-shaped adapter plate (39) slidably connected to the sleeve (38); the top of the support plate (31) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (310) located on the underside of the adapter plate (39). 4. Chinees kruidengeneeskunde toevoegingsmiddel voor vee en pluimvee volgens conclusie 2, gekenmerkt doordat het opslagmecha- nisme (4) een opslagzak (41), een isolatiebuis (42) omvat die aan éen eind van de opslagzak (41) wordt geplaatst en in de opslagzak (41) uitsteekt, en één eind van de isolatiebuis (42) die in de opslagzak (41) uitsteekt is vast verbonden met de binnenwand van de opslagzak (41); het andere uiteinde van de voorraadzak (41) is voorzien van een uitlaatpijp (43) die in verbinding staat met de binnenzijde van de voorraadzak; de buitenste ring van de uit- laatpijp (43) is voorzien van een begrenzende groef (44) met een ringvormige structuur.The Chinese herbal medicine additive for livestock and poultry according to claim 2, characterized in that the storage mechanism (4) comprises a storage bag (41), an insulating tube (42) placed at one end of the storage bag (41) and into the storage bag (41) protrudes, and one end of the insulating tube (42) protruding into the storage bag (41) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage bag (41); the other end of the supply bag (41) is provided with an outlet pipe (43) communicating with the inside of the supply bag; the outer ring of the exhaust pipe (43) is provided with a limiting groove (44) having an annular structure. 5. Chinees kruidengeneeskunde toevoegingsmiddel voor vee en pluimvee volgens conclusie 3, gekenmerkt doordat het uitlaatmecha- nisme (5) een beweegbare plaat (51) omvat die schuifbaar is gesleeved met de scheidingsplaat (2); de beweegbare plaat (51) is vast gesleeved met een paringspijp (52) die is gesleeved met het luchtuitlaatuiteinde van het aangrenzende opslagmechanisme (4); knijpplaten (53) vast verbonden met de beweegbare plaat (51) zijn gerangschikt aan weerszijden van de bovenkant van de paringspijp (52).The Chinese herbal medicine additive for livestock and poultry according to claim 3, characterized in that the outlet mechanism (5) comprises a movable plate (51) slidably sleeved with the partition plate (2); the movable plate (51) is rigidly sleeved with a mating pipe (52) which is sleeved with the air outlet end of the adjacent storage mechanism (4); pinch plates (53) fixedly connected to the movable plate (51) are arranged on either side of the top of the mating pipe (52). 6. Het Chinese kruidengeneesmiddel voederadditief voor vee en pluimvee volgens bewering 2, gekenmerkt in die zin dat het depot- mechanisme (6) een deksel (61) omvat dat vast verbonden is met het dooslichaam (1); afstandsplaten (62) verdeeld over de lengtericht- ing van het deksel (61) zijn vast verbonden met de binnenzijde van het deksel (61).The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for livestock and poultry according to claim 2, characterized in that the depot mechanism (6) includes a lid (61) fixedly connected to the box body (1); spacer plates (62) distributed along the longitudinal direction of the cover (61) are fixedly connected to the inside of the cover (61). 7. Chinees kruidengeneeskunde toevoegingsmiddel voor vee en pluimvee volgens conclusie 3, gekenmerkt doordat het verstelmecha- nisme (7) een lagerhuls {71) met een lange strookstructuur omvat; één kant van de lagerhuls (71) is vast verbonden met warmtegelei- dende staven (72) die over de lengterichting van de lagerhuls worden verdeeld; U-vormige warmtegeleidende buizen (73) zijn vast verbonden met de binnenkant van de warmtegeleidende staven (72); een binnenring aan één uiteinde van de opening van de lagermof (71) is vast ommanteld met een vaste schijf (76); de vaste schijf (76) is vast ommanteld met een eerste toevoerbuis (74) en een eerste afvoerbuis (75); de eerste toevoerpijp (74) wordt gecom- municeerd met het ingangseind van de voorste warmtegeleidende pijp (73); de eerste afvoerpijp (75) wordt gecommuniceerd met het uitgangseind van de laatste warmtegeleidende pijp (73); éen kant van de vaste schijf (76) dicht bij de lagerbus (71) is schuifbaar gesleeved met een roterende schijf (77); een zijde van de roterende schijf (77) ver verwijderd van de vaste schijf (76) is vast verbonden met L-vormige trekstangen (78) in array verdeeld langs de as; de roterende schijf (77) is vast gesleeved met een roterende as (79) beweegbaar gesleeved met de vaste schijf (76).The Chinese herbal medicine additive for livestock and poultry according to claim 3, characterized in that the adjusting mechanism (7) comprises a bearing sleeve (71) with a long strip structure; one side of the bearing sleeve (71) is rigidly connected to heat conducting rods (72) distributed along the longitudinal direction of the bearing sleeve; U-shaped heat-conducting tubes (73) are fixedly connected to the inside of the heat-conducting rods (72); an inner ring at one end of the opening of the bearing sleeve (71) is rigidly sheathed with a fixed disk (76); the fixed disk (76) is rigidly sheathed with a first supply tube (74) and a first discharge tube (75); the first supply pipe (74) is communicated with the entrance end of the front heat conducting pipe (73); the first discharge pipe (75) is communicated with the exit end of the last heat conducting pipe (73); one side of the fixed disk (76) close to the bearing bush (71) is slidably sleeved with a rotating disk (77); a side of the rotating disk (77) remote from the fixed disk (76) is fixedly connected with L-shaped tie rods (78) arrayed along the axis; the rotating disk (77) is rigidly sleeved with a rotating shaft (79) movably sleeved with the fixed disk (76). 8. Chinees kruidengeneeskunde toevoegingsmiddel voor vee en pluimvee volgens conclusie 2, gekenmerkt doordat het verbind- ingsmechanisme (8) bestaat uit een verbindingsbus (81) die vast met de scheidingsplaat (2) is ommanteld en een blokkeerring (82) die vast met de binnenring van de verbindingsbus (81) is omman- teld; de binnenring van de blokkeerring (82) is vast verbonden met twee groepen parallelle transportbuizen (85); een openingseenheid (89) die vast verbonden is met de verbindingsmof (81) is geïn- stalleerd tussen de twee groepen transportbuizen (85); één zijde van de openingseenheid (89) is verbonden met het eerste tandwiel (87); de binnenring van het eerste tandwiel (87) is vast verbonden met een roterende as (86) die beweegbaar is verbonden met de twee groepen transportbuizen (85); een uiteinde van de roterende as (86) dat in de aangrenzende transportbuis (85) steekt, is vast verbonden met een eerste klepplaat (88); een uiteinde van de blokkeerring (82) dicht bij de opening van de blokkeerbus (81) is vast verbonden met een langs zijn as verdeelde L-vormige klemplaat (83); een uiteinde van de klemplaat (83) is vast verbonden met een baffle (84) die vast verbonden is met de blokkeerring (82).The Chinese herbal medicine additive for livestock and poultry according to claim 2, characterized in that the connecting mechanism (8) consists of a connecting bush (81) which is sheathed tightly with the partition plate (2) and a locking ring (82) which is fixed with the inner ring of the connecting bus (81) is sheathed; the inner ring of the locking ring (82) is rigidly connected to two groups of parallel transport tubes (85); an opening unit (89) fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve (81) is installed between the two groups of transport tubes (85); one side of the opening unit (89) is connected to the first gear (87); the inner ring of the first gear (87) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (86) movably connected to the two groups of transport tubes (85); an end of the rotary shaft (86) extending into the adjacent conveying tube (85) is rigidly connected to a first valve plate (88); an end of the locking ring (82) close to the opening of the locking sleeve (81) is rigidly connected to an L-shaped clamping plate (83) distributed along its axis; one end of the clamping plate (83) is rigidly connected to a baffle (84) which is rigidly connected to the locking ring (82). 9. Chinees kruidengeneeskunde toevoegingsmiddel voor vee en pluimvee volgens conclusie 8, gekenmerkt doordat de open- ingseenheid (89) een geleidebuis omvat die vast met de binnen- zijwand van het eind van de verbindingsbus (81) wordt verbonden; de geleidebuis is glijdbaar gesleeved met een eerste rechte tandheugel die met het eerste tandwiel (87) wordt vermaasd; één eind van de eerste rechte tandheugel die in de geleidebuis uitsteekt is vast verbonden met een eerste veer die vast met de binnenzijwand van het eind van de verbindingsbus (81) wordt ver- bonden.The Chinese herbal medicine additive for livestock and poultry according to claim 8, characterized in that the opening unit (89) comprises a guide tube fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the end of the connecting sleeve (81); the guide tube is slidably sleeved with a first spur gear rack meshed with the first gear (87); one end of the first straight rack protruding into the guide tube is rigidly connected to a first spring which is rigidly connected to the inner side wall of the end of the connecting sleeve (81).
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101401921B (en) * 2008-10-30 2011-11-23 河南省龙腾高科实业有限公司 Microbial ecological traditional Chinese medicine preparation for livestock and poultry from fermentation production of multiple bacterials and fermentation method thereof
CN104543375A (en) * 2015-02-02 2015-04-29 广东迈科特生物科技有限公司 Compound fermented Chinese herbal medicine preparation for livestock and poultry and preparation method and applications thereof
CN109601699A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-04-12 沈阳博善英胜生物技术有限公司 A kind of functional microbial fermented feed and production method and application
CN115363132A (en) * 2022-08-08 2022-11-22 云南农业大学 Fermentation method of Chinese herbal medicine anti-stress feed additive for livestock and poultry

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101401921B (en) * 2008-10-30 2011-11-23 河南省龙腾高科实业有限公司 Microbial ecological traditional Chinese medicine preparation for livestock and poultry from fermentation production of multiple bacterials and fermentation method thereof
CN104543375A (en) * 2015-02-02 2015-04-29 广东迈科特生物科技有限公司 Compound fermented Chinese herbal medicine preparation for livestock and poultry and preparation method and applications thereof
CN109601699A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-04-12 沈阳博善英胜生物技术有限公司 A kind of functional microbial fermented feed and production method and application
CN115363132A (en) * 2022-08-08 2022-11-22 云南农业大学 Fermentation method of Chinese herbal medicine anti-stress feed additive for livestock and poultry

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