NL2032609B1 - Preparation method of x80 grade steel plate hot extrusion elbow - Google Patents

Preparation method of x80 grade steel plate hot extrusion elbow Download PDF

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Publication number
NL2032609B1
NL2032609B1 NL2032609A NL2032609A NL2032609B1 NL 2032609 B1 NL2032609 B1 NL 2032609B1 NL 2032609 A NL2032609 A NL 2032609A NL 2032609 A NL2032609 A NL 2032609A NL 2032609 B1 NL2032609 B1 NL 2032609B1
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Netherlands
Prior art keywords
elbow
hot extrusion
preparing
pipe head
steel plate
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Application number
NL2032609A
Other languages
Dutch (nl)
Inventor
Ji Lizhu
Han Lianxin
Ji Yanqing
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Hebei Hengtong Pipe Fittings Group Co Ltd
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Priority to NL2032609A priority Critical patent/NL2032609B1/en
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Publication of NL2032609B1 publication Critical patent/NL2032609B1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/005Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C37/00Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
    • B21C37/06Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
    • B21C37/15Making tubes of special shape; Making tube fittings
    • B21C37/28Making tube fittings for connecting pipes, e.g. U-pieces
    • B21C37/283Making U-pieces
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/18Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/10Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L43/00Bends; Siphons
    • F16L43/001Bends; Siphons made of metal
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L9/00Rigid pipes
    • F16L9/02Rigid pipes of metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2101/00Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
    • B23K2101/04Tubular or hollow articles
    • B23K2101/06Tubes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/0221Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
    • C21D8/0226Hot rolling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/08Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for tubular bodies or pipes
    • C21D9/085Cooling or quenching
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/50Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for welded joints

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a preparation method of an X80 grade steel plate hot extrusion elbow, including the following steps: 8100: preparing an X80 grade steel plate; 8200: blanking the X80 grade steel plate to obtain the treated steel plate; 8300: hot-press forming: selecting an appropriate mould according to demands, clamping the treated X80 grade steel plate on a frame of a forming machine to be heated and softened in a high-elasticity state and at an appropriate temperature, enabling the sheet or plate to be heated and extended at the same time, cutting and trimming to obtain a blank meeting the design requirement; 8400: flattening the blank; 8500: welding the flattened blank to obtain a first pipe head; and 8600: treating the first pipe head to obtain a finished product. By the method, the quality of the pipe head and the production efficiency can be effectively improved.

Description

PREPARATION METHOD OF X80 GRADE STEEL PLATE HOT EXTRUSION ELBOW
Technical Field
The present invention belongs to the technical field of elbow processing, and in particular, relates to a preparation method of an X80 grade steel plate hot extrusion elbow.
Background Art
The structure of a pipeline connecting elbow is generally divided into a welding elbow and a forming elbow, where the welding elbow is generally formed by cutting a straight pipe material into inclined surface short sections according to the included angle of the elbow and then butting and welding two or a plurality of short sections, while the forming elbow is generally formed by pressing a straight pipe or a straight pipe short section on a press or is formed by mechanically bending the straight pipe or straight pipe short section on a pipe-bending machine and then cutting two ends. Traditional elbows are mostly made by single-piece pressure bending forming. The reason why single-piece pressure bending forming is adopted is mainly due to the plasticity of the elbow material. Local deformation often occurs in the pressure bending forming process, so after pressure forming, it is generally necessary to shape the inside of the elbow. Furthermore, the current shaping method is to stuff a steel ball that is slightly less than an inner diameter of the elbow into a bend and then use a mandril to slowly push the steel ball from one end of the bend to the other end. According to the method, the shaping speed is extremely low, and most importantly, a plurality of bending multi-connected elbows cannot be pressed and formed at one time. Therefore, by the bending forming process, the production efficiency is low, and the quality is difficult to be ensured reliably.
Summary of the Invention
An objective of the present invention is to provide a preparation method of an X80 grade steel plate hot extrusion elbow, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
To achieve the above objective, the present invention provides a preparation method of an
X80 grade steel plate hot extrusion elbow. The preparation method includes the following steps:
S100: preparing an X80 grade steel plate;
S200: blanking the X80 grade steel plate to obtain the treated steel plate;
S300: hot-press forming: selecting an appropriate mould according to demands, clamping the treated X80 grade steel plate on a frame of a forming machine to be heated and softened in a high-elasticity state and at an appropriate temperature, enabling the sheet or plate to be heated and extended at the same time, then making the sheet or plate cling to a mould profile by means of applied pressure to obtain a shape similar to the profile, and cooling, shaping, cutting and trimming to obtain a blank meeting the design requirement;
S400: flattening the blank;
S500: welding the flattened blank to obtain a first pipe head; and
S600: treating the first pipe head to obtain a finished product.
Optionally, the final cooling temperature of cooling in the S300 is controlled not to be higher than 350°C, followed by temperature correction.
Optionally, the heating temperature in the hot pressing process in the S300 is unable to exceed 930°C, and the blank charging temperature is below 600°C.
Optionally, during welding in the S500, the chemical components and mechanical property of a welding rod are consistent with those of a base material; and it is determined through a simulation test that the heating temperature and the interlayer temperature of the base material do not exceed 200°C, the current is between 160 A and 190 A, the voltage is 30 V, and the welding speed is controlled to be 15-18 cm/min.
Optionally, the S600 comprises: performing thermal treatment on the first pipe head to obtain a second pipe head; and pre-treating the second pipe head to obtain a third pipe head, wherein the pre-treatment comprises: a shaping process, a sand-blasting and descaling process, inspection and groove processing.
Optionally, the third pipe head is detected to determine whether the third pipe head is a finished product.
Optionally, detecting the finished product comprises: detecting whether the appearance and geometric dimension of the third pipe head meets the client's requirement; performing grinding and smooth transition on the pit defect of the surface, and determining that a depth of the third pipe head is not less than the base material by 1 mm and the wall thickness at the defect part is not less than the minimum wall thickness of the elbow; and inspecting the geometric dimension, and the wall thickness of two ports and inner and outer arcs according to the drawing.
Optionally, the S600 further comprises: spray-coating the second pipe head with an inorganic zinc-enriched primer.
Optionally, the spray-coated elbow is subjected to ventilation and paint film curing through hot air blown by a fan with a heating net.
Optionally, watering is performed after completing the construction of the inorganic zinc- enriched primer, it is necessary to water 1 to 2 hours after the construction of the inorganic zinc- enriched primer, with the watering frequency based on keeping the paint film wet.
The present invention has the following technical effects: the present invention discloses a preparation method of an X80 grade steel plate hot extrusion elbow. By the method, the quality and the production efficiency of the pipe head can be effectively improved.
Detailed Description of the Invention
It should be noted that features in the embodiments and the embodiments in the application may be combined with each other without conflict. The application will be described below in details with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment 1
As shown in FIG. 1, this embodiment provides a preparation method of an X80 grade steel plate hot extrusion elbow, including:
S100: an X80 grade steel plate is selected, where the X80 grade steel plate needs to meet the following requirements: 1) the carbon equivalent CEpc is less than or equal to 0.23%, the C content is 0.01% to 0.30%, the Mn content is 1.5% to 0.25%, the Si content is 0.20% to 0.25%, the Cr content is 0.13%, the Mo content is 0.25%, the V content is 0.035%, the Ni content is 0.04% to 1%, the Nb content is 0.06%, the Cu content is 0.15%, the AL content is less than or equal to 0.045%, and
N is less than or equal to 0.0046%, where Al mainly plays a role in nitrogen fixation and deoxidation, and AIN formed by bonding Al and N may effectively refine the crystal grain, but the excessive content will damage the toughness of steel and deteriorate the hot workability.
Therefore, it is necessary to control the content of the steel plate selected in the present invention to be within 0.045%, preferably, 0.02% to 0.045%. A low-carbon bainite structure with a grain size controlled at grade 11 and above is dominated. 2) Initial steel plate: a continuous casting blank with the chemical components conform to the chemical components of the steel plate is cast, the continuous casting blank is heated to 1150°C to 1180°C and subjected to temperature preservation for 3-4 hours. 3) The initial steel plate also required two-stage rolling after descaling by high-pressure water: the first stage is to roll in a recrystallization area, the initial rolling temperature is 1130°C to 1180°C, the final rolling temperature is 1030°C to 1080°C after multi-pass rolling, and the two-pass deformation rate is controlled to be greater than or equal to 25%; and the second stage is to roll in a non-recrystallization area, the initial rolling temperature is 830°C to 900°C, the final rolling temperature is 750°C to 840°C, and an accumulated deformation rate of rolling in the non-recrystallization area is greater than or equal to 80%. 4) After rolling, it is also necessary to cool the steel plate, including: the final rolling real-time temperature of the second stage of the steel plate is acquired; the final rolling real-time temperature of the second stageis corrected according to the corresponding relationship between the thickness of the steel plate and the temperature of the steel plate; the opening number and position of cooling manifolds in a laminar cooling device are calculated according to the corrected final rolling real-time temperature; and the corresponding cooling manifolds are enabled according to the calculated opening number and position of the cooling manifolds, the steel plate is cooled, and the final rolling temperature is an input parameter of a water cooling model; the final rolling temperatures of the steel plates with different thickness are corrected to make a pre-calculation result of a water cooling model closer to an on-line calculation result, thereby making the final cooling temperature output by the water cooling model is more accurate.
According to the selection of the opening number and position of the cooling manifolds in the laminar cooling device, the cooling uniformity of the steel plate can be improved, thereby improving the plate shape. The technical problems of excessive deviation of the final cooling temperature of the water-cooled steel plate and deflection of the plate shape are solved, and the technical effect of the quality of the steel plate is improved.
The final cooling temperature of cooling is not higher than 350°C, followed by temperature correction, and finally the steel plate is air-cooled to a room temperature to obtain pipeline steel plate capable of resisting seawater corrosion and large deformation.
S200: The X80 grade steel plate is blanked to obtain the treated steel plate.
S300: Hot-press forming: an appropriate mould is selected according to requirements, the treated X80 grade steel plate is clamped on a frame of a forming machine to be heated and softened in a high-elasticity state and at an appropriate temperature, the sheet or plate is heated and extended at the same time, then the sheet or plate clings to a mould profile to obtain a shape similar to the profile, and cooling, shaping, cutting and trimming are performed to obtain a blank meeting the design requirement.
Specifically, the heating temperature in the hot pressing process cannot exceed 930°C, and the blank charging temperature is below 600°C.
S400: The blank is flattened.
S500: The flattened blank is welded: an appropriate welding rod is selected, where the chemical components and the mechanical property of the welding rod are equal to or slightly higher than those of a base material; and the heating temperature of the base material is determined according to a simulation test, appropriate current and voltage are selected, the interlayer temperature does not exceed 200°C, the current is between 160 A and 190 A, the voltage is 30 V, and the welding speed is controlled to be 15-18 cm/min.
S600: Thermal treatment is performed, the placing positions of a plurality of pieces are controlled when the plurality of pieces are treated in the same furnace, and welding lines are located on the same heated layer; the elbow after hot processing requires normalizing thermal treatment so as to eliminate stress and refine the grain size; and the normalizing temperature is 900°C to 930°C, the temperature-preserving time is 20 min, and natural cooling is performed after discharging.
S700: The elbow after thermal treatment is pre-treated, including:
a shaping process: as the crystal lattice of the elbow is changed due to thermal treatment, which eliminates an internal stress caused by processing and causes the change of geometric dimensions such as ellipticity, it is necessary to use a shaping mould to perform bending degree shaping and ellipticity shaping; 5 a sand-blasting and descaling process: inner and outer surfaces of the elbow are subjected to sand-blasting treatment, and scale cinder sundries are washed away; inspection: non-destructive inspection is performed, and MT is performed according to
JB4730, where | grade is qualified; and groove processing: the grooves of two ends of the elbow are turned by a chamfering machine according to the requirements of the drawing.
S800: The finished product is detected, specifically including: appearance and geometric dimension are detected; the pit defect of the surface is subjected to grinding and smooth transition, with a depth not less than the base material by 1 mm, and a wall thickness at the defect part not less than the minimum wall thickness of the elbow; and the geometric dimension, and the wall thickness of two ports and inner and outer arcs are inspected according to the drawing; each item of detection is recorded in detail, the detection results are summarized and filled in the inspection and detection sheet of finished products, and the inspection and detection sheets of the finished products and the warranty are distributed to users and the quality guarantee department of the factor for archiving; and surface treatment, identification and packaging: the outer surface is subjected to rust- preventing treatment, painting is performed according to the product requirement, an antirust agent is sprayed an the groove; and the elbow is placed flatly, is subjected to product identification in the middle part, and then is classified and packaged as required.
Embodiment 2
Different from Embodiment 1, treatment on the elbow after thermal treatment further includes: the inorganic zinc-enriched primer is prepared, and the inorganic zinc-enriched primer is filtered by a filter screen to remove agglomerated substances and sundries so as to prevent the agglomerated substances and sundries from blocking a pipe head during spray coating.
The inorganic zinc-enriched primer is put into a high-pressure tank body, and a stirring device in the high-pressure tank body is started at the same time to continuously stir and mix the inorganic zinc-enriched primer inside the high-pressure tank body. Furthermore, stirring is performed continuously while spray coating is performed to prevent zinc powder from precipitating. The elbow needs to be fixedly mounted on a fixing device before spray coating to facilitate spray-coating construction.
Optionally, the spray-coated elbow is subjected to ventilation and paint film curing through hot air blown by a fan with a heating net. When the relative humidity is less than 65%, the inorganic zinc-enriched primer is cured particularly slowly, so it is necessary to perform spray coating to increase the curing speed, thereby shortening the re-coating time of the subsequent coating.
Optionally, watering includes: a. The watering needs to be performed 1 to 2 hours after the construction of the inorganic zinc-enriched primer. Specifically, the relative humidity of the environment after completing the construction of the inorganic zinc-enriched primer greatly affects the curing of the inorganic zinc-enriched primer. If the humidity is less than 65%, a method for sprinkling the surface of inorganic zinc should be adopted to increase the surface humidity of the inorganic zinc and accelerate curing thereof. Watering may be performed 1 to 2 hours after the construction of the inorganic zinc, and the surface of the inorganic zinc needs to keep wet all the time during curing until complete curing.
B. The water frequency is based on keeping the paint film wet. Specifically, when the temperature and humidity are low, the curing speed may be increased by increasing the water times, thereby reducing the double influence caused by low temperature and low humidity.
Generally, when the relative humidity is low, the surface of the paint film is required to be kept wet until complete curing. That is, the paint film is ensured to be kept wet all the time until curing.
Optionally, in order to check the curing effect, it is necessary to perform the following processes: the curing integrity of the paint film of the inorganic zinc-enriched primer is detected after the paint film formed by the inorganic zinc-enriched primer is cured. During detection, an
MEK detection method is used, white cotton cloth dipped with an MEK reagent wipes the surface of the elbow back and forth. If there is no or only slight discoloration, it means that the curing has been completed; otherwise, if the discoloration is serious, it means that curing has not been completed.
Optionally, after it is detected that the curing of the inorganic zinc-enriched primer has been completed, the surface layer coated with the inorganic zinc-enriched primer may be spray- coated with the prepared epoxy seal for twice, and then epoxy seal is ventilated, dried and cured.
Optionally, after the epoxy seal is cured, a thick slurry type epoxy micaceous iron oxide intermediate paint is spray-coated by a spray-coating apparatus, acrylic polyurethane finish paint is spray-coated by the spray-coating device after ventilation and curing of the spray- coated paint, and ventilation and curing are performed.
The above merely describes specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily conceive modifications or replacements within the technical scope of the present application, and these modifications or replacements shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Therefore, the protection scope of the present application It should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

CONCLUSIESCONCLUSIONS 1. Een werkwijze voor het bereiden van een hete extrusie-elleboog van X80-graads staalplaat, welke werkwijze de volgende stappen omvat: S100: voorbereiding van een X80-graads staalplaat; S200: blank maken van de X80-graads staalplaat ter verkrijging van een behandelde staalplaat; S300: vormen door warmpersen: selecteren van een geschikte matrijs overeenkomstig de vraag, vastklemmen van de behandelde X80-graads staalplaat op een frame van een vormmachine om te worden verwarmd en zacht te worden in een hoge- elasticiteitstoestand en bij een geschikte temperatuur, waardoor de plaat gelijktijdig kan worden verwarmd en gestrekt, vervolgens aan een vormprofiel vastklemmen van de plaat door middel van toegepaste druk om een vorm te verkrijgen die overeenkomt met het profiel, en afkoelen, vormen, snijden en bijsnijden om een voorvorm te verkrijgen die voldoet aan de ontwerpvereisten; S400: het vlakken van de voorvorm; S500: het lassen van het vlak gemaakte onbewerkte materiaal ter verkrijging van een eerste buiskop te verkrijgen; en S600: het behandelen van de eerste buiskop behandelen om een afgewerkt product te verkrijgen.A method for preparing a hot extrusion elbow of X80 grade steel sheet, which method includes the following steps: S100: preparation of an X80 grade steel sheet; S200: brightening the X80 grade steel sheet to obtain a treated steel sheet; S300: hot pressing forming: selecting a suitable mold according to the demand, clamping the treated plate can be simultaneously heated and stretched, then clamping the plate to a mold profile by applied pressure to obtain a shape corresponding to the profile, and cooling, forming, cutting and trimming to obtain a preform that meets the design requirements ; S400: leveling the preform; S500: welding the flattened raw material to obtain a first tube head; and S600: treating the first tube head to obtain a finished product. 2. De werkwijze voor het bereiden van een hete extrusie-elleboog van X80-graads staalplaat volgens conclusie 1, waarbij de uiteindelijke koeltemperatuur voor het koelen in S300 wordt geregeld om niet meer dan 350°C te zijn, waarna een temperatuurcorrectie wordt uitgevoerd, waarbij de staalplaat tot slot door lucht wordt gekoeld tot kamertemperatuur.The method of preparing a hot extrusion elbow of the steel plate is finally cooled to room temperature by air. 3. De werkwijze voor het bereiden van een hete extrusie-elleboog van X80-graads staalplaat volgens conclusie 1, waarbij de verwarmingstemperatuur in het proces van heet persen in S300 930°C niet kan overschrijden, en de beladingstemperatuur van de voorvorm onder 600°C ligt.3. The method of preparing hot extrusion elbow of is. 4. De werkwijze voor het bereiden van een hete extrusie-elleboog van X80-graads staalplaat volgens conclusie 1, waarbij tijdens het lassen in S500, — de chemische componenten en de mechanische eigenschap van de lasstaaf met die van een basismateriaal verenigbaar zijn; en — door middel van een simulatietest wordt vastgesteld dat de verhittingstemperatuur en de tussenlaagtemperatuur van het basismateriaal niet hoger zijn dan 200°C, de stroom tussen 160 A en 190 A ligt, de spanning 30 V bedraagt, en de lassnelheid wordt geregeld op 15 - 18 cm/min.The method of preparing a hot extrusion elbow of and — through a simulation test it is determined that the heating temperature and the interlayer temperature of the base material do not exceed 200°C, the current is between 160 A and 190 A, the voltage is 30 V, and the welding speed is controlled at 15 - 18cm/min. 5. De werkwijze voor het bereiden van een hete extrusie-elleboog van X80-graads staalplaat volgens conclusie 1, waarbij de S600 omvat: — het uitvoeren van een thermische behandeling op de eerste pijpkop om een tweede pijpkop te verkrijgen; en — het voorbehandelen van de tweede pijpkop om een derde pijpkop te verkrijgen, waarbij de voorbehandeling omvat: een vormgevingsproces, een zandstraal en ontkalkingsproces, inspectie, en groefbewerking.The method of preparing a hot extrusion elbow of X80 grade steel sheet according to claim 1, wherein the S600 comprises: - performing a thermal treatment on the first pipe head to obtain a second pipe head; and - pre-treating the second pipe head to obtain a third pipe head, the pre-treatment comprising: a shaping process, a sandblasting and descaling process, inspection, and grooving. 6. De werkwijze voor het bereiden van een hete extrusie-elleboog van X80-graads staalplaat volgens conclusie 5, waarbij de derde pijpkop wordt gedetecteerd om te bepalen of de derde pijpkop een afgewerkt product is.The method of preparing a hot extrusion elbow of X80 grade steel sheet according to claim 5, wherein the third pipe head is detected to determine whether the third pipe head is a finished product. 7. De werkwijze voor het bereiden van een hete extrusie-elleboog van X80-graads staalplaat volgens conclusie 6, waar het detecteren van het afgewerkte product omvat: — het detecteren of het uiterlijk en de geometrische afmeting van de derde pijpkop aan de eis van de cliënt voldoet; — het uitvoeren van slijpen en gladmaken bij putdefect van het oppervlak, en het bepalen dat de diepte van de derde pijpkop niet minder dan 1mm met het basismateriaal verschilt en de wanddikte bij het defecte deel niet minder is dan de minimale wanddikte van de elleboog; en — het inspecteren van de geometrische afmeting, en de wanddikte van twee poorten en binnen- en buitenbogen volgens de tekening.7. The method of preparing a hot extrusion elbow of client complies; — carrying out grinding and smoothing in case of pit defect of the surface, and determining that the depth of the third pipe head does not differ from the base material by less than 1mm and the wall thickness at the defective part is not less than the minimum wall thickness of the elbow; and — inspecting the geometric dimensions and wall thickness of two gates and inner and outer arches according to the drawing. 8. De werkwijze voor het bereiden van een hete extrusie-elleboog van X80-graads staalplaat volgens conclusie 5, waarin de S600 verder omvat: — het door sproeien bekleden van de tweede pijpkop met een met anorganisch zink verrijkte primer.The method for preparing a hot extrusion elbow of X80 grade steel sheet according to claim 5, wherein the S600 further comprises: - spray coating the second pipe head with an inorganic zinc enriched primer. 9. De werkwijze voor het bereiden van een hete extrusie-elleboog van X80-graads staalplaat volgens conclusie 8, waarbij de door sproeien beklede elleboog wordt onderworpen aan ventilatie en uitharding van de verffilm door middel van hete lucht die door een ventilator met een verwarmingsnet wordt geblazen.The method of preparing a hot extrusion elbow of blown. 10. De werkwijze voor het bereiden van een hete extrusie-elleboog van X80-graads staalplaat volgens conclusie 1, waarbij na het voltooien van de het aanbrengen van de anorganische met zink verrijkte primer wordt bewaterd, waarbij het noodzakelijk is om de verffilm 1 tot 2 uren na het voltooien van het aanbrengen van de met anorganische zink verrijkte primer te bewateren, waarbij de bewateringsfrequentie is gebaseerd op het nat houden van de verffilm.The method of preparing a hot extrusion elbow of hours after completing application of the inorganic zinc enriched primer, with the watering frequency based on keeping the paint film wet.
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2147986A1 (en) * 2007-05-16 2010-01-27 Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. Bend pipe and process for manufacturing the same
CN104404378A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-03-11 山东钢铁股份有限公司 Wide and thick steel plate for hot-bent elbow pipes at X65-X80 levels and manufacturing method of wide and thick steel plate
CN108239720A (en) * 2016-12-27 2018-07-03 中国石油天然气集团公司 A kind of X80 steel, X80 steel plates and its preparation method of threeway
CN108588348A (en) * 2018-04-23 2018-09-28 西南石油大学 A kind of high-strength steel heating bend manufacturing method and system
CN109465610A (en) * 2019-01-10 2019-03-15 河北宇鹏重工科技有限公司 A kind of technique using the manufacture low temperature molding threeway of X80 steel plate
CN111013985A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-04-17 衡阳科盈钢管有限公司 Novel elbow corrosion prevention process

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2147986A1 (en) * 2007-05-16 2010-01-27 Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. Bend pipe and process for manufacturing the same
CN104404378A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-03-11 山东钢铁股份有限公司 Wide and thick steel plate for hot-bent elbow pipes at X65-X80 levels and manufacturing method of wide and thick steel plate
CN108239720A (en) * 2016-12-27 2018-07-03 中国石油天然气集团公司 A kind of X80 steel, X80 steel plates and its preparation method of threeway
CN108588348A (en) * 2018-04-23 2018-09-28 西南石油大学 A kind of high-strength steel heating bend manufacturing method and system
CN109465610A (en) * 2019-01-10 2019-03-15 河北宇鹏重工科技有限公司 A kind of technique using the manufacture low temperature molding threeway of X80 steel plate
CN111013985A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-04-17 衡阳科盈钢管有限公司 Novel elbow corrosion prevention process

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