NL2031658A - Double-through Closable Circulation Wind Tunnel Laboratory - Google Patents
Double-through Closable Circulation Wind Tunnel Laboratory Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL2031658A NL2031658A NL2031658A NL2031658A NL2031658A NL 2031658 A NL2031658 A NL 2031658A NL 2031658 A NL2031658 A NL 2031658A NL 2031658 A NL2031658 A NL 2031658A NL 2031658 A NL2031658 A NL 2031658A
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- Prior art keywords
- wind tunnel
- test
- double
- section
- closable
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M9/00—Aerodynamic testing; Arrangements in or on wind tunnels
- G01M9/02—Wind tunnels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M9/00—Aerodynamic testing; Arrangements in or on wind tunnels
- G01M9/02—Wind tunnels
- G01M9/04—Details
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Aerodynamic Tests, Hydrodynamic Tests, Wind Tunnels, And Water Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed is a double-through closable circulation wind tunnel laboratory, which comprises a large test wind tunnel, a small test wind tunnel, walls, a wind deflector, an observation room and the like. The large test wind tunnel and the small test wind tunnel are placed in parallel, and the collector of the large test wind tunnel is located at the same side as the outlet diffusion section of the small test wind tunnel; the observation room is located between the test wind tunnel and the small test wind tunnel, and observes the experimental process in real time; by adjusting the opening and closing state of different doors and the connection position of air deflector, we can carry out double through wind tunnel test, single through wind tunnel test, independent climate simulation wind tunnel test and double through closed cycle wind tunnel test, so as to complete the tests of wind-blown sand movement, wind erosion, aeolian landform formation, sand control engineering simulation and the study of the influence of wind-blown sand on plant physiology and ecology, etc., which not only meet the diversified test requirements, but also achieve the effect of energy conservation and emission reduction.
Description
Double-through Closable Circulation Wind Tunnel Laboratory
The invention relates to the technical field of wind tunnel test devices, in particular to a double-through closable circulation wind tunnel laboratory.
Wind tunnel laboratory provides an indoor artificial simulation platform, which can simulate the underlying surface of farmland, Gobi, desert, forest land, grassland, dry lake basin, alluvial and fluvial plain, etc., to carry out research on wind-blown sand movement, sand dune formation and evolution, control of soil wind erosion, prevention and control of engineering sand damage, plant physiology and ecology changes, etc. At present, the existing wind tunnel laboratory simulation scene is single, high-energy consumption, cannot meet the requirements of diversified experiments. There are a series of problems such as limited experimental scope and high maintenance cost.
In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the invention provides a double- through closable circulation wind tunnel laboratory.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a double-through closable circulating wind tunnel laboratory comprises a large test wind tunnel, a small test wind tunnel, walls, wind deflector, observation room and a double-layer fine gauze, wherein two sides of the large test wind tunnel are provided with a single door | and a single door II; two sides of the small test wind tunnel are provided with double doors | and II; the left and right sides of the wall are provided with a single door |, a single door II, a single door Ill and a single door IV which are symmetrically distributed; and the observation room is located between the large experimental wind tunnel and the small experimental wind tunnel.
Furthermore, the double-through closable circulation wind tunnel laboratory is characterized in that the large test wind tunnel comprises a collector |, a power section |, a diffusion section |, a stabilization section |, a contraction section |, a test section | and an outlet diffusion section | which are connected in sequence.
Furthermore, the double-through closable circulation wind tunnel laboratory is characterized in that the small test wind tunnel comprises a collector II, a power section II, a diffusion section |I, a stable section Il, a contraction section Il, a test section II and an outlet diffusion section Il which are connected in sequence.
Furthermore, the double-through closable circulation wind tunnel laboratory is characterized in that the large test wind tunnel is placed in parallel with the small test wind tunnel, and the collector | of the large test wind tunnel is located on the same side as the outlet diffusion section Il of the small test wind tunnel.
Furthermore, the double-through closable circulation wind tunnel laboratory is characterized in that double-layer fine gauze screens are located on both sides of the power section | and connected with the wall.
Furthermore, the double-through closable circulation wind tunnel laboratory is characterized in that the air deflector is composed of multiple plates, and the joint can rotate.
Further, the double-through closable circulation wind tunnel laboratory is characterized in that the single door | is flush with the collector of the large test wind tunnel, the single door Il is flush with the outlet diffusion section | of the large test wind tunnel, the single door Ill is flush with the collector of the small test wind tunnel, and the single door IV is flush with the outlet diffusion section Il of the small test wind tunnel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that double through wind tunnel test, single through wind tunnel test, independent climate simulation wind tunnel test and double through closed cycle wind tunnel test can be carried out by adjusting the opening and closing states of different doors and the connection positions of air deflector, so as to meet diversified test requirements and reduce test energy consumption.
Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of Example 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of Example 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of Example 3 of the present invention;
In the drawings: 1, Single door I; 2, Wall; 3, Air deflector; 4, Collector |; 5, Power section 6, Diffusion section |; 7, Stable section |; 8, Contraction section I; 9, Test section |; 10,
Observation room; 11, Outlet diffusion section I; 12, Single door II; 13, Single door I11;14, Double door |; 15, Collector II; 16, Power section II; 17, Diffusion section II; 18, Stable section Il; 19,
Shrinkage section Il; 20, Test section II; 21, Outlet diffusion section II; 22, Double door II; 23,
Single door IV; 24, Double-layer fine gauze.
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "up", "down", "left" and "right" indicate the azimuth or positional relationship based on the drawings; The terms "connected" and "fixed" in the description indicate the relationship between different elements and should be understood broadly.
According to Fig. 1, the invention discloses a double-through closable circulation wind tunnel laboratory, which includes a large test wind tunnel, a small test wind tunnel, a wall (2), a wind deflector (3), an observation room (10), a double-layer fine gauze (24), etc. Two sides of the large test wind tunnel are provided with a single door I{1) and a single door (12); Two sides of the small test wind tunnel are provided with double-door | (14) and double-door II (22); The left and right sides of the wall (2) are provided with symmetrical single door (1), single door {12}, single door II(13) and single door IV {23}; The observation room (10) is located between the large test wind tunnel and the small test wind tunnel, which is convenient for real-time observation of the test.
Preferably, the double straight-through closable circulation wind tunnel laboratory is characterized in that the large test wind tunnel comprises a collector 1{4), a power section (5), a diffusion section [(6), a stabilization section I(7), a contraction section |(8), a test section I(9) and an outlet diffusion section I(11) which are connected in sequence.
Preferably, the double straight-through closable circulation wind tunnel laboratory is characterized in that the small test wind tunnel comprises a collector 11(15), a power section [1{16), a diffusion section II(17), a stabilization section 1I{18), a contraction section 11(19)}, a test section II{20) and an outlet diffusion section 11(21) which are connected in sequence.
Preferably, the double straight-through closable circulation wind tunnel laboratory is characterized in that the large test wind tunnel is placed in parallel with the small test wind tunnel, the collector | (4) of the large test wind tunnel is located on the same side as the outlet diffuser II (21) of the small test wind tunnel.
Preferably, the double-through closable circulation wind tunnel laboratory is characterized in that the double-layer fine gauze (24) is located on both sides of the power section I(5) and connected with the wall (2).
Preferably, the double-through closable circulation wind tunnel laboratory is characterized in that the double-door | (14) and the double-door II (22) are located on both sides of the small test wind tunnel and can be opened and closed according to different test requirements.
Preferably, the double-through closable circulation wind tunnel laboratory is characterized in that the air deflector (3) is formed by connecting a plurality of plates, and the joint can rotate.
Preferably, the double-through closable circulation wind tunnel laboratory is characterized in that the single-door I(1) is flush with the collector (4) of the large test wind tunnel; The single doorll (12) is flush with the outlet diffuser | (11) of the large test wind tunnel; The single door II! (13) is flush with the collector (15) of the small test wind tunnel; Single door IV (23) is flush with the outlet diffuser Il (21) of small test wind tunnel.
Example 1
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of this embodiment. In this embodiment, the single door I(1), the single door 11(12), the single door 11{13), the double door 114}, the double door II (22) and the single door IV (23) remain open; The upper and lower sides of the collector of the large test wind tunnel are connected with the left wall(2) through the air deflector (3); The outlet diffusion section | (11) of the large test wind tunnel is connected with the right wall (2) through the air deflector (3); The upper and lower ends of the double door | (14) are connected with the right wall (2) through the air deflector(3); The upper and lower ends of the double door
II (22) are connected with the left wall (2) through the air deflector (3), and the two test wind tunnels are spaced apart to form a double straight-through test wind tunnel; Here, the experiments of wind-blown sand movement, sand dune formation and evolution, control of soil wind erosion, prevention and control of engineering sand damage, plant physiology and ecology changes, etc. are carried out.
During the operation of the large test wind tunnel, the external wind passes through the collector | (4), the power section | (5), the diffusion section | (6), the stabilization section | (7), the contraction section | (8), the test section | (9) and the outlet diffusion section | {11) from the left side of the wall (2) in turn, and finally is discharged from the right side of the wall (2).
During the operation of the small test wind tunnel, the external wind passes through the collector | (15), the power section | (16), the diffusion section | (17), the stabilization section (18), the contraction section | (19), the test section | (20) and the outlet diffusion section | (21) from the right side of the wall (2) in turn, and finally is discharged from the left side of the wall (2).
Example 2
Fig. 2 shows the structural diagram of this embodiment. In this embodiment, when the single door I(1) and the single door I(12) are closed, the single door 1(13), the double door I{14}, the double door 1{22) and the single door IV (23) remain open. The upper and lower ends of the double door | {14) are connected with the right wall (2) through the air deflector (3); The upper and lower ends of the double door II (22) are connected with the left wall (2) through the air deflector (3), forming a single through wind tunnel test.
During the operation of the small test wind tunnel, the external wind passes through the collector | (15), the power section | (18}, the diffusion section | (17), the stabilization section (18), the contraction section | (19), the test section | (20) and the outlet diffusion section | (21) from the right side of the wall (2) in turn, and finally is discharged from the left side of the wall (2).
At the same time, when the double-door | (14) and the double-door Il (22) are closed, the enclosed space where the small test wind tunnel is located can form an independent climate simulation test room, which can reduce the restricted range of wind tunnel test by simulating the climate environment in different regions and at different times.
Example 3:
Fig. 3 shows the structural diagram of this embodiment. In this embodiment, the single door | (1), the single door Il {12}, the single door Ill (13) and the single door IV (23) remain closed, while the double door 1(14) and the double door II (22) remain open. The wind deflector (3) is arranged in an arc shape, connecting the upper end of the collector [(4) with the left side of the wall body (2), connecting the lower end of the collector [{4) with the upper end of the double-door Il (22), connecting the lower end of the double-door II (22) with the left side of the 5 wall body (2), connecting the upper end of the outlet diffusion section | (11) with the lower end of the double-door [(14), thus forming a double-through closed-loop wind tunnel.
During the test, the incoming wind enters the large test wind tunnel from collector | (4), and can be accelerated in the power section | (5) of the large test wind tunnel according to the test wind speed, and the outlet diffusion section | (11) enters the annular channel formed by the air deflector (3) on the right. Then, it enters the collector 11(15) of the small test wind tunnel through the annular channel on the right side, and secondary accelerate in the power section II(16) of the small test wind tunnel, discharged from the outlet diffusion section 11(21), and enters the collector 1(4) of the large test wind tunnel through the annular channel formed by the air deflector (3) on the left side, and is accelerated again in the power section I(5); cycle back and forth in turn until the wind speed meets the test setting requirements.
Through the cyclic acceleration of two test wind tunnels, the overall functional loss can be reduced under the condition of obtaining higher test wind speed, and different tests can be carried out in two wind tunnels under same wind speed, thus speeding up the overall test process and shortening the test time.
What has been described above is only the preferred embodiment of the invention, and it does not limit the patent scope of the invention. Any equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the description of the invention or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
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CN202111231653.7A CN113959671B (en) | 2021-10-22 | 2021-10-22 | But two straight-through closed circulation wind-tunnel laboratories |
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NL2031658B1 NL2031658B1 (en) | 2023-11-16 |
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Citations (3)
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CN109632246A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-04-16 | 国电环境保护研究院有限公司 | The closed circuit dual-purpose wind-tunnel of open circuit of reverse-flow type |
CN109799057A (en) * | 2019-03-23 | 2019-05-24 | 国电环境保护研究院有限公司 | A kind of dual-purpose battle array wind-tunnel of reflux |
CN109916587A (en) * | 2019-03-23 | 2019-06-21 | 国电环境保护研究院有限公司 | A kind of double test section direct current gust wind tunnels |
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JP2000275136A (en) * | 1999-03-26 | 2000-10-06 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Circulation-type wind tunnel for experiment |
US10712232B2 (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2020-07-14 | Winfield Solutions, Llc | Flow diverting wind tunnel |
CN109696288A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-04-30 | 中国辐射防护研究院 | A kind of simulation tests in environment wind tunnel device and its experiment detection method |
CN209485652U (en) * | 2019-03-23 | 2019-10-11 | 国电环境保护研究院有限公司 | A kind of direct current suction gust wind tunnel with bypass |
CN109799059B (en) * | 2019-03-24 | 2024-02-06 | 国电环境保护研究院有限公司 | DC backflow dual-purpose gust wind tunnel with bypass |
CN110542531A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2019-12-06 | 恒菱机电科技(苏州)有限公司 | Material model environment experiment bin based on improvement of coal power generation efficiency |
CN112629802A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-09 | 国电环境保护研究院有限公司 | Wind tunnel experiment device and method for simulating influence of bulk coal combustion atmospheric environment |
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CN109632246A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-04-16 | 国电环境保护研究院有限公司 | The closed circuit dual-purpose wind-tunnel of open circuit of reverse-flow type |
CN109799057A (en) * | 2019-03-23 | 2019-05-24 | 国电环境保护研究院有限公司 | A kind of dual-purpose battle array wind-tunnel of reflux |
CN109916587A (en) * | 2019-03-23 | 2019-06-21 | 国电环境保护研究院有限公司 | A kind of double test section direct current gust wind tunnels |
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CN113959671A (en) | 2022-01-21 |
CN113959671B (en) | 2022-09-20 |
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