NL2026692B1 - Method for combustion of a biological material and a process for cremating a human or animal body or body part - Google Patents
Method for combustion of a biological material and a process for cremating a human or animal body or body part Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL2026692B1 NL2026692B1 NL2026692A NL2026692A NL2026692B1 NL 2026692 B1 NL2026692 B1 NL 2026692B1 NL 2026692 A NL2026692 A NL 2026692A NL 2026692 A NL2026692 A NL 2026692A NL 2026692 B1 NL2026692 B1 NL 2026692B1
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- biological material
- susceptor
- microwave radiation
- microwave
- radiation
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 181
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 10
- 208000031872 Body Remains Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000476 body water Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 highly toxic Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G1/00—Furnaces for cremation of human or animal carcasses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/70—Feed lines
- H05B6/707—Feed lines using waveguides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/80—Apparatus for specific applications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2202/00—Combustion
- F23G2202/70—Combustion with application of specific energy
- F23G2202/701—Electrical fields
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2204/00—Supplementary heating arrangements
- F23G2204/20—Supplementary heating arrangements using electric energy
- F23G2204/203—Microwave
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
- F23G2900/70—Incinerating particular products or waste
- F23G2900/7009—Incinerating human or animal corpses or remains
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2206/00—Aspects relating to heating by electric, magnetic, or electromagnetic fields covered by group H05B6/00
- H05B2206/04—Heating using microwaves
- H05B2206/045—Microwave disinfection, sterilization, destruction of waste...
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL2026692A NL2026692B1 (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Method for combustion of a biological material and a process for cremating a human or animal body or body part |
| US18/031,945 US20230392786A1 (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2021-10-15 | Method for combustion of a biological material and a process for cremating a human or animal body or body part |
| CA3198412A CA3198412A1 (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2021-10-15 | Method for combustion of a biological material and a process for cremating a human or animal body or body part |
| EP21807299.9A EP4229333A1 (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2021-10-15 | Method for combustion of a biological material and a process for cremating a human or animal body or body part |
| PCT/NL2021/050625 WO2022081013A1 (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2021-10-15 | Method for combustion of a biological material and a process for cremating a human or animal body or body part |
| JP2023548168A JP2023546544A (ja) | 2020-10-16 | 2021-10-15 | 生体物質の燃焼方法、ならびにヒトまたは動物の体または体部分を火葬するためのプロセス |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL2026692A NL2026692B1 (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Method for combustion of a biological material and a process for cremating a human or animal body or body part |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL2026692B1 true NL2026692B1 (en) | 2022-06-08 |
Family
ID=78621956
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL2026692A NL2026692B1 (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Method for combustion of a biological material and a process for cremating a human or animal body or body part |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20230392786A1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP4229333A1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2023546544A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA3198412A1 (https=) |
| NL (1) | NL2026692B1 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2022081013A1 (https=) |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2032596B (en) | 1978-09-28 | 1983-04-27 | Dowson & Mason Ltd | Incineration of biological material |
| JPS5941710A (ja) * | 1982-09-01 | 1984-03-08 | Taiyo Chikuro Kogyo Kk | 火葬炉 |
| JPS6441710A (en) * | 1987-08-05 | 1989-02-14 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Refuse disposal device |
| JP2624267B2 (ja) * | 1987-11-09 | 1997-06-25 | 中部電力株式会社 | ごみ処理装置 |
| DE4417701C1 (de) | 1994-05-20 | 1995-08-24 | Gerhard Fabritz | Kremationsverfahren und Vorrichtung zu seiner Durchführung |
| US5886326A (en) * | 1996-01-19 | 1999-03-23 | Thermotrex Corporation | Microwave waste incinerator |
| US6092301A (en) * | 1998-11-13 | 2000-07-25 | Komanowsky; Michael | Microwave drying of hides under vacuum in tanning equipment |
| GB9921520D0 (en) | 1999-09-14 | 1999-11-17 | Pearson Frederick | Treatment of carbonaceous material |
| CN104235854B (zh) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-11-25 | 山东中民环保设备有限公司 | 一种用微波处理动物遗体的装置及方法 |
| KR20180058544A (ko) * | 2016-11-24 | 2018-06-01 | 조남상 | 개장 유골 전용 이동식 화장 장치 |
-
2020
- 2020-10-16 NL NL2026692A patent/NL2026692B1/en active
-
2021
- 2021-10-15 CA CA3198412A patent/CA3198412A1/en active Pending
- 2021-10-15 EP EP21807299.9A patent/EP4229333A1/en active Pending
- 2021-10-15 WO PCT/NL2021/050625 patent/WO2022081013A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2021-10-15 JP JP2023548168A patent/JP2023546544A/ja active Pending
- 2021-10-15 US US18/031,945 patent/US20230392786A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA3198412A1 (en) | 2022-04-21 |
| WO2022081013A1 (en) | 2022-04-21 |
| EP4229333A1 (en) | 2023-08-23 |
| US20230392786A1 (en) | 2023-12-07 |
| JP2023546544A (ja) | 2023-11-02 |
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