NL2005700C2 - Catalyst for hydrogen production, such as in separation enhanced reforming. - Google Patents
Catalyst for hydrogen production, such as in separation enhanced reforming. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL2005700C2 NL2005700C2 NL2005700A NL2005700A NL2005700C2 NL 2005700 C2 NL2005700 C2 NL 2005700C2 NL 2005700 A NL2005700 A NL 2005700A NL 2005700 A NL2005700 A NL 2005700A NL 2005700 C2 NL2005700 C2 NL 2005700C2
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- boron
- porous
- compound
- nickel
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 171
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 24
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 title description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title description 12
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 180
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 60
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 51
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 41
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 aluminum compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroborane Chemical compound ClB(Cl)Cl FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021540 colemanite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- YNLFEVAOQLXINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylsulfanylmethane;tribromoborane Chemical compound CSC.BrB(Br)Br YNLFEVAOQLXINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001495 sodium tetrafluoroborate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000428 triblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021539 ulexite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910015845 BBr3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CDMADVZSLOHIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane;decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 CDMADVZSLOHIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GSWGDDYIUCWADU-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Mg++].[Al+3] GSWGDDYIUCWADU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- AQKGPRGFKXWCTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N B(F)(F)F.[Na] Chemical compound B(F)(F)F.[Na] AQKGPRGFKXWCTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229910020068 MgAl Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 33
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 23
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 19
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 229910000836 magnesium aluminium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910026161 MgAl2O4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Inorganic materials [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001399 aluminium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(II) nitrate Inorganic materials [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000012430 stability testing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 4
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910011255 B2O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910020889 NaBH3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002899 organoaluminium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DUVVGYBLYHSFMV-YGEZULPYSA-N 4-methyl-n-[[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]carbamoyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)NC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 DUVVGYBLYHSFMV-YGEZULPYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-BJUDXGSMSA-N Boron-10 Chemical compound [10B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003111 Mg(Al)O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018505 Ni—Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002023 Pluronic® F 87 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002056 X-ray absorption spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GANNOFFDYMSBSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [AlH3].[Mg] Chemical compound [AlH3].[Mg] GANNOFFDYMSBSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- OJMOMXZKOWKUTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;borate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]B([O-])[O-] OJMOMXZKOWKUTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QDWJUBJKEHXSMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N boranylidynenickel Chemical compound [Ni]#B QDWJUBJKEHXSMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001193 catalytic steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000192 extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940078494 nickel acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UQPSGBZICXWIAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);dibromide;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.Br[Ni]Br UQPSGBZICXWIAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001993 poloxamer 188 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001992 poloxamer 407 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/005—Spinels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/10—Magnesium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/005—Spinels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/755—Nickel
-
- B01J35/643—
-
- B01J35/647—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
- B01J37/0018—Addition of a binding agent or of material, later completely removed among others as result of heat treatment, leaching or washing,(e.g. forming of pores; protective layer, desintegrating by heat)
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/03—Precipitation; Co-precipitation
- B01J37/036—Precipitation; Co-precipitation to form a gel or a cogel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Claims (19)
1. Een werkwijze voor de productie van waterstof, omvattende (1) het onderwerpen van een koolwaterstof omvattend gas in een reactiekamer aan een 5 reformingreactie in aanwezigheid van een katalysator en een membraan, dat selectief is voor een vooraf bepaald reactieproduct van de reformingreactie, om een waterstof bevattend gas te produceren, en (2) het selectief verwijderen van ten minste een gedeelte van het vooraf bepaalde reactieproduct van de reactiekamer via de membraan, waarbij de katalysator een poreuze katalysator 10 omvat gebaseerd op ten minste magnesiumoxide en aluminiumoxide, waarbij de poreuze katalysator voorts boor en nikkel omvat, en waarbij de poreuze katalysator poriën omvat met een poriegrootte in het bereik van 0.1-20 nanometer.
2. De werkwijze volgens conclusie 1, waarin voor het onderwerpen van het 15 koolwaterstof omvattende gas in de reactiekamer aan de reformingreactie de poreuze katalysator wordt onderworpen aan reducerende omstandigheden.
3. De werkwijze volgens een van de voorgaande conclusies, waarbij het koolwaterstofomvattende gas wordt onderworpen aan de reformingreactie bij een temperatuur in het bereik van 400-750°C, in het bijzonder 500-700°C.
4. De werkwijze volgens één van de voorgaande conclusies, waarbij het koolwaterstof omvattende gas CH4 omvat.
5. De werkwijze volgens één van de voorgaande conclusies, waarbij de poreuze katalysator poriën omvat met een poriegrootte in het bereik van 5-15 nanometer.
6. De werkwijze volgens één van de voorgaande conclusies, waarbij de poreuze 25 katalysator een magnesiumaluminiumoxidemateriaal omvat.
7. De werkwijze volgens één van de voorgaande conclusies, waarbij de poreuze katalysator poreus MgAl204 omvat.
8. De werkwijze volgens één van de voorgaande conclusies, waarbij de poreuze katalysator voorts een of meer van Ti, Ca, Cr, Fe, Zr, Mn, zoals een of meer van
30 Ca en Ti omvat.
9. De werkwijze volgens één van de voorgaande conclusies, waarbij het gewicht aan nikkel ten opzichte van het totale gewicht van de poreuze katalysator wordt gekozen uit het bereik van 4-70 gew.%, bij voorkeur 15-45 gew.%.
10. De werkwijze volgens één van de voorgaande conclusies, waarbij het gewicht van boor met betrekking tot het totale gewicht van poreuze katalysator wordt gekozen uit het bereik van 0,1-20 gew.%, bij voorkeur 0,5-5 gew.%.
11. Een poreuze katalysator gebaseerd op ten minste magnesiumoxide en 5 aluminiumoxide, waarbij de poreuze katalysator voorts boor en nikkel omvat, en waarin de poreuze katalysator poriën omvat met een poriegrootte in het bereik van 0,1-20 nanometer.
12. De katalysator volgens conclusie 11, waarbij de poreuze katalysator een magnesiumaluminiumoxidemateriaal omvat.
13. De katalysator volgens één van de conclusies 11-12, waarbij de poreuze katalysator poreus MgAfeC^ omvat.
14. De katalysator volgens één van de conclusies 11-13, waarbij de poreuze katalysator poriën omvat met een poriegrootte in het bereik van 8-13 nanometer.
15. De katalysator volgens één van de conclusies 11-14, waarin de poreuze 15 katalysator voorts een of meer Ti, Ca, Cr, Fe, Zr, Mn, zoals één of meer van Ca en Ti, omvat.
16. Een werkwijze voor het produceren van een poreuze katalysator omvattende: a) het verschaffen van een magnesiumverbinding, een aluminiumverbinding, een nikkelverbinding, een boorverbinding en een porievormer; b) het vormen in een 20 vormingsproces van een poreus materiaal door het combineren van de magnesiumverbinding, de aluminiumverbinding, en de porievormer, en het onderwerpen van deze verbindingen aan kristallisatieomstandigheden om een poreus materiaal te verschaffen; en c) het calcineren van het aldus gevormde poreuze materiaal; waarbij de boorverbinding aanwezig is gedurende het 25 vormingsproces en/of de boorverbinding wordt toegepast op het poreuze materiaal verkregen door het vormingsproces, en waarbij de magnesiumverbinding aanwezig is gedurende het vormingsproces en/of waarbij de magnesiumverbinding wordt toegepast aan het poreuze materiaal verkregen in het vormingsproces.
17. De werkwijze volgens conclusie 16, waarbij de magnesiumverbinding een oplosbaar magnesiumzout omvat, waarbij de aluminiumverbinding een organoaluminiumverbinding omvat, waarbij de nikkelverbinding een oplosbaar nikkel zout omvat, waarbij de boorverbinding in het bijzonder boorzuur omvat, en waarin de porievormer een triblokcopolymeer omvat met een molecuulgewicht in het bereik van 3.000-18.000 Da.
18. De werkwijze volgens een van de conclusies 16-17, waarbij de boorverbinding een of meer verbindingen gekozen uit de groep bestaande uit (1) boorzuur, (2) 5 een water oplosbare boor bevattende verbinding zoals gekozen uit de groep bestaande uit borax (Na2B405(0F[)4»8(F[20)), colemaniet (CaB304(0H)3»(H20)), ulexiet (NaCaB506(0H)6*5(H20)) en kemiet (Na2B406(0H)3»3(H20)), (3) een boor halide, zoals gekozen uit de groep bestaande uit boor trifluoride (BF3), boor trichloride (BCI3), en een alkali metaal boor halide, zoals bijvoorbeeld sodium 10 boorfluoride (NaBF4), (4) een boor tribromide dimethyl sulfide complex oplossing in methylene chloride (CH3)2S»BBr3, (5) sodium tetraboraat decahydraat, (6), een alkali metaal boor hydride, zoals bijvoorbeeld een KBH4 oplossing, (6) boor oxide, (7) een alkyl boraat, (8) sodium cyano boor hydride NaBH3(CN), en (9) boor poeder omvat.
19. Toepassing van een katalysator volgens één van de conclusies 11-15, om tenminste een deel van een koolwaterstofomvattend gas in een reformingreactie om te zetten in een waterstof bevattend gas.
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL2005700A NL2005700C2 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2010-11-16 | Catalyst for hydrogen production, such as in separation enhanced reforming. |
CA2817490A CA2817490C (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2011-11-15 | Catalyst for hydrogen production |
CN201180064577.3A CN103298551B (zh) | 2010-11-16 | 2011-11-15 | 用于氢生产的催化剂 |
US13/885,636 US9168511B2 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2011-11-15 | Catalyst for hydrogen production |
PCT/NL2011/050780 WO2012067505A2 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2011-11-15 | Catalyst for hydrogen production |
RU2013127252/04A RU2585610C2 (ru) | 2010-11-16 | 2011-11-15 | Катализатор для получения водорода |
AU2011329937A AU2011329937B2 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2011-11-15 | Catalyst for hydrogen production |
EP11785156.8A EP2640509B1 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2011-11-15 | Catalyst for hydrogen production |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL2005700 | 2010-11-16 | ||
NL2005700A NL2005700C2 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2010-11-16 | Catalyst for hydrogen production, such as in separation enhanced reforming. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NL2005700C2 true NL2005700C2 (en) | 2012-05-21 |
Family
ID=43663582
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NL2005700A NL2005700C2 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2010-11-16 | Catalyst for hydrogen production, such as in separation enhanced reforming. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
NL (1) | NL2005700C2 (nl) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1283780A (en) * | 1969-10-04 | 1972-08-02 | Boris Petrovich Kornilov | A catalyst for the conversion of hydrocarbons and a method for effecting same |
US5399537A (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 1995-03-21 | Amoco Corporation | Method for preparing synthesis gas using nickel catalysts |
US6416731B1 (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2002-07-09 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Process for catalytical steam reforming of a hydrocarbon feedstock |
WO2004000456A2 (en) * | 2002-06-21 | 2003-12-31 | Isis Innovation Limited | Catalyst |
WO2006114682A2 (en) * | 2005-04-26 | 2006-11-02 | Element Six (Production) (Pty) Ltd | Cubic boron nitride compacts |
WO2008049266A1 (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2008-05-02 | Bp P.L.C. | Process and catalyst for hydrocarbon conversion |
-
2010
- 2010-11-16 NL NL2005700A patent/NL2005700C2/en active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1283780A (en) * | 1969-10-04 | 1972-08-02 | Boris Petrovich Kornilov | A catalyst for the conversion of hydrocarbons and a method for effecting same |
US5399537A (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 1995-03-21 | Amoco Corporation | Method for preparing synthesis gas using nickel catalysts |
US6416731B1 (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2002-07-09 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Process for catalytical steam reforming of a hydrocarbon feedstock |
WO2004000456A2 (en) * | 2002-06-21 | 2003-12-31 | Isis Innovation Limited | Catalyst |
WO2006114682A2 (en) * | 2005-04-26 | 2006-11-02 | Element Six (Production) (Pty) Ltd | Cubic boron nitride compacts |
WO2008049266A1 (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2008-05-02 | Bp P.L.C. | Process and catalyst for hydrocarbon conversion |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
AU2011329937B2 (en) | Catalyst for hydrogen production | |
KR101523122B1 (ko) | 탄화수소를 분해하는 다공질 촉매체 및 그의 제조 방법, 탄화수소로부터 수소를 포함하는 혼합 개질 가스를 제조하는 방법, 및 연료 전지 시스템 | |
de Sousa et al. | Mesoporous catalysts for dry reforming of methane: Correlation between structure and deactivation behaviour of Ni-containing catalysts | |
CA2731305A1 (en) | Composite oxide for hydrocarbon reforming catalyst, process for producing the same, and process for producing syngas using the same | |
Monteiro et al. | Dry reforming of methane using modified sodium and protonated titanate nanotube catalysts | |
JP3061138B2 (ja) | 有機化合物の非選択的酸化のための担体に保持された触媒および特に有機化合物の非選択的酸化の方法 | |
Nair et al. | Nanocast mesoporous mixed metal oxides for catalytic applications | |
Miri et al. | Influence of Fe, La, Zr, Ce, and Ca on the catalytic performance and coke formation in dry reforming of methane over Ni/MgO. Al2O3 catalyst | |
Torimoto et al. | Effects of alloying for steam or dry reforming of methane: a review of recent studies | |
CA2846994C (en) | Catalysts for producing hydrogen and synthesis gas | |
Maboudi et al. | Effect of mesoporous nanocrystalline supports on the performance of the Ni–Cu catalysts in the high-temperature water-gas shift reaction | |
Ghods et al. | CO2 Methanation on Nickel Catalysts Supported on Mesoporous High‐Surface‐Area MgSiO3 | |
WO2014158095A1 (en) | Methanation catalyst | |
Rostami et al. | A review study on methanol steam reforming catalysts: Evaluation of the catalytic performance, characterizations, and operational parameters | |
Liu et al. | Highly dispersed Ni–Fe alloy catalysts on MgAl2O4 derived from hydrotalcite for direct ethanol synthesis from syngas | |
NL2005700C2 (en) | Catalyst for hydrogen production, such as in separation enhanced reforming. | |
KR102186058B1 (ko) | 산화마그네슘-알루미나 복합 지지체를 이용한 알코올의 이산화탄소 개질 반응용 촉매 및 이를 이용한 합성가스의 제조방법 | |
CN110732335A (zh) | 一种用于甲烷干气重整反应的过渡金属@BOx核-壳结构纳米催化剂及其制备方法 | |
WO2017130937A1 (ja) | 不均一系触媒構造体及びその製造方法 | |
JP3674027B2 (ja) | 水素発生方法及び水素発生装置 | |
CA3138894A1 (en) | Steam reforming catalysts for sustainable hydrogen production from bio-based materials | |
KR102186052B1 (ko) | 산화마그네슘-알루미나 복합 지지체를 이용한 아세톤의 이산화탄소 개질 반응용 촉매 및 이를 이용한 합성가스의 제조방법 | |
JP2004057963A (ja) | 炭化水素改質用触媒、炭化水素分解装置、及び燃料電池用改質器 | |
Bomfim et al. | Catalysts for syngas production by dry reforming of methane | |
Yi et al. | Gold/ceria: The making of a robust catalyst for fuel processing and hydrogen production |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PLED | Pledge established |
Effective date: 20150116 |
|
RF | Pledge or confiscation terminated |
Free format text: RIGHT OF PLEDGE, REMOVED Effective date: 20180413 |
|
PD | Change of ownership |
Owner name: NEDERLANDSE ORGANISATIE VOOR TOEGEPAST-NATUURWETEN Free format text: DETAILS ASSIGNMENT: CHANGE OF OWNER(S), ASSIGNMENT; FORMER OWNER NAME: STICHTING ENERGIEONDERZOEK CENTRUM NEDERLAND Effective date: 20190220 |