NL1031813C2 - Building with insulated walls, has external walls formed by sections containing vacuum cavity as insulation - Google Patents
Building with insulated walls, has external walls formed by sections containing vacuum cavity as insulation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL1031813C2 NL1031813C2 NL1031813A NL1031813A NL1031813C2 NL 1031813 C2 NL1031813 C2 NL 1031813C2 NL 1031813 A NL1031813 A NL 1031813A NL 1031813 A NL1031813 A NL 1031813A NL 1031813 C2 NL1031813 C2 NL 1031813C2
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- building
- vacuum
- insulation
- walls
- wall
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
- E04B1/803—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped with vacuum spaces included in the slab
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/242—Slab shaped vacuum insulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/10—Insulation, e.g. vacuum or aerogel insulation
Abstract
Description
Gebouw voorzien van isolerende wandenBuilding with insulating walls
De uitvinding heeft betrekking op een gebouw voorzien van isolerende wanden 5 of wanddeien.The invention relates to a building provided with insulating walls 5 or wall sections.
Een dergelijk gebouw is algemeen bekend.Such a building is generally known.
Zo is het bekend om gebouwen op te trekken met dubbelwandige muren, 10 waarbij de spouwruimte tussen de binnen- en buitenmuur wordt opgevuld met isolatiemateriaal.For example, it is known to construct buildings with double-walled walls, wherein the cavity between the inner and outer walls is filled with insulating material.
De ramen kunnen eveneens dubbelwandig zijn, waarbij een vacuümruimte aanwezig is tussen de buitenste glasplaat en de binnenste glasplaat.The windows can also be double-walled, with a vacuum space being present between the outer glass plate and the inner glass plate.
15 Op deze wijze zijn bevredigende resultaten verkregen bij het isoleren van gebouwen. Niettemin blijft er een behoefte bestaan aan verbeterde isolatie van gebouwen.In this way, satisfactory results have been obtained when insulating buildings. Nevertheless, there remains a need for improved insulation of buildings.
De uitvinding stelt zich tot doel een gebouw te verschaffen met verbeterde 20 isolatie in vergelijking met de thans bekende en bestaande gebouwen.The invention has for its object to provide a building with improved insulation in comparison with the currently known and existing buildings.
Dit doel wordt volgens de uitvinding bereikt doordat tenminste alle buitenwanden van het gebouw bestaan uit of zijn opgebouwd uit elementen die een isolatie tussen binnenwand en buitenwand hebben op basis van een vacuümkamer.This object is achieved according to the invention in that at least all the outer walls of the building consist of or are composed of elements which have an insulation between inner wall and outer wall on the basis of a vacuum chamber.
2525
In de praktijk is gebleken dat een ruimte die vacuüm is gemaakt een aanzienlijk hogere isolerende eigenschappen heeft vergeleken met de situatie waarbij diezelfde ruimte gevuld is met enig bekend isolatiemateriaal.In practice, it has been found that a space made vacuum has considerably higher insulating properties compared to the situation where that same space is filled with any known insulation material.
30 Bij voorkeur is het gebouw zodanig geconstrueerd dat tenminste 80 % en bij voorkeur 90 % van het gebouw is omringd door vacuümruimte.The building is preferably constructed such that at least 80% and preferably 90% of the building is surrounded by vacuum space.
Hierdoor kan worden bereikt dat de energietoevoer voor het verwarmen respectievelijk koelen van het gebouw tot een minimum wordt gereduceerd. In 1031813 2 het geval van verwarming is het mogelijk om af te zien van centrale verwarming, maar het gebouw volledig te verwarmen met zogenaamde secundaire verwarmingsbronnen, dit wil zeggen, warmte die gerecupereerd wordt van andere energiegebruiken in het gebouw zoals daar zijn: kookelementen, 5 verlichting, elektrische apparaten en eventueel menselijke warmte opgewekt door de bewoners.It can hereby be achieved that the energy supply for heating or cooling the building is reduced to a minimum. In 1031813 2 in the case of heating, it is possible to dispense with central heating, but to completely heat the building with so-called secondary heating sources, that is, heat that is recovered from other energy uses in the building such as: cooking elements, 5 lighting, electrical appliances and possibly human heat generated by the residents.
Een nadeel bij de bestaande isolatiesystemen is dat op het ogenblik van de plaatsing, het materiaal (rots- en glaswol, harde of stijve platen, dubbel glas met 10 diverse soorten vullingen) voldoen aan de voorgestelde bepalingen of isolatienormen.A disadvantage with the existing insulation systems is that at the time of installation, the material (rock and glass wool, hard or rigid plates, double glass with various types of fillings) meets the proposed provisions or insulation standards.
Achteraf is er geen controle meer of die normen gehaald worden.Afterwards there is no longer a check on whether those standards are being met.
Door allerlei natuurlijke en mechanische oorzaken (dampdoorlaatbaarheid, vocht opname, enz.) verminderen de isolerende eigenschappen van deze 15 materialen en gaat het effect van de isolatie gedeeltelijk verloren.Due to all kinds of natural and mechanical causes (vapor permeability, moisture absorption, etc.) the insulating properties of these materials decrease and the effect of the insulation is partially lost.
In de praktijk kunnen de vacuümwanden worden gemaakt in beton, metaal, glas of andere materialen die luchtdicht zijn of luchtdicht kunnen gemaakt worden.In practice, the vacuum walls can be made in concrete, metal, glass or other materials that are airtight or can be made airtight.
20 Zoals algemeen bekend maken de wanden in beton deel uit van de buiten- en binnenmuren en zijn ze plaatsbesparend. Ze worden in losse panelen gegoten in prefab vorm, met een berekende bewapening. De buitenwand wordt voorzien van een afwerklaag en eventueel ook het binnenpaneel. Verder kunnen losse onder-, boven- en zijstukken zijn aangebracht alsmede metalen 25 afstandhouders. Het geheel kan ter plaatse worden gemonteerd (met betonlijmen) op de werf. Eveneens kunnen de nuts leidingen; electro, cv, sanitair reeds zijn aangebracht. Dezelfde werkwijze geldt voor plafonds. Later kan een koperen aansluitleiding worden aangebracht waarmede de binnenruimte vacuüm kan worden gezogen. In de loop van de tijd kan dit 30 proces diverse keren worden herhaald teneinde de isolatie op peil te houden.As is generally known, the concrete walls form part of the outer and inner walls and are space-saving. They are cast in separate panels in prefab shape, with a calculated reinforcement. The outer wall is provided with a finishing layer and possibly also the inner panel. Furthermore, loose bottom, top and side pieces can be provided, as well as metal spacers. The whole can be mounted on site (with concrete adhesives) on site. The utility pipes can also be; electrical, central heating, plumbing have already been installed. The same method applies to ceilings. A copper connecting line can later be fitted with which the inner space can be vacuumed. This process can be repeated several times over time in order to maintain the insulation.
Metaalwanden kunnen worden met aan een zijde gestampd type radiator paneel en aan de tweede zijde een vlakke plaat. Afstandhouders uit kunststof kunnen tussen de twee platen zijn gelijmd. Het geheel wordt vervolgens 3 gelast. Een volledige wand wordt samengesteld uit een aantal panelen in standaard maat en samengevoegd en vastgemaakt aan reeds bestaande binnenmuren. Alle naden worden luchtdicht afgeplakt, en elk paneel aangesloten op een koperen vacuümleiding. Hetzelfde kan plaatsvinden met 5 plafondpanelen.Metal walls can be fitted with a radiator panel stamped on one side and a flat plate on the second side. Plastic spacers can be glued between the two plates. The whole is then welded 3. A complete wall is assembled from a number of panels in standard size and assembled and attached to already existing interior walls. All seams are sealed airtight, and each panel is connected to a copper vacuum line. The same can take place with 5 ceiling panels.
Voor grotere ramen vast, wordt op de klassieke wijze glaspanelen gemaakt met gelaagd, gehard en gewoon glas, met afstandhouders in glas of andere kunststof. Afgewerkt zijn kunnen worden met klassieke aluminium profiel en 10 met een zwarte eindlaag. De koperen vacuümleiding wordt in de zijkant ingewerkt en onzichtbaar verbonden met een vacuümcentrale. Opengaande ramen kunnen eveneens vacuüm gemaakt worden door in plaats van koperen leidingen, een zichtbare kunststofleidingen te gebruiken.For larger fixed windows, glass panels are made in the traditional way with laminated, tempered and ordinary glass, with spacers in glass or other plastic. Can be finished with classic aluminum profile and 10 with a black finish. The copper vacuum line is integrated in the side and invisibly connected to a vacuum plant. Opening windows can also be made vacuum by using visible plastic pipes instead of copper pipes.
15 Door het plaatsen van de koperen leidingen vanaf elke vacuümwand naar een centraal punt (b.v. stookplaats) kan het geheel onder vacuüm gehouden worden met een vacuümpomp. Zo kan ook gekozen worden om verschillende delen van het geheel afzonderlijk onder controle van vacuümmeters te houden of niet, afhankelijk van het seizoen.By placing the copper pipes from each vacuum wall to a central point (e.g. heating place) the whole can be kept under vacuum with a vacuum pump. For example, it is also possible to keep different parts of the whole under the control of vacuum meters or not, depending on the season.
2020
Bij het ontwerp en bij de uitvoering dient er aandacht besteed te worden aan de verluchting.When designing and implementing, attention must be paid to ventilation.
Het gebouw (vacuümsysteem) dient luchtdicht afgewerkt te worden, en er dient een degelijk verluchtingsysteem geplaatst te worden met warmte recuperatie.The building (vacuum system) must be finished airtight, and a sound ventilation system must be installed with heat recovery.
25 Dit systeem dient behoorlijk te worden gecontroleerd.25 This system must be properly checked.
Het is duidelijk dat de uitvinding niet beperkt is tot de beschreven en weergegeven uitvoeringsvormen, maar dat binnen de omschrijving van de conclusies talrijke wijzigingen kunnen worden aangebracht die deel uitmaken 30 van de uitvinding.It is clear that the invention is not limited to the described and illustrated embodiments, but that within the description of the claims numerous modifications can be made that form part of the invention.
10318131031813
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL1031813A NL1031813C2 (en) | 2006-05-15 | 2006-05-15 | Building with insulated walls, has external walls formed by sections containing vacuum cavity as insulation |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL1031813 | 2006-05-15 | ||
| NL1031813A NL1031813C2 (en) | 2006-05-15 | 2006-05-15 | Building with insulated walls, has external walls formed by sections containing vacuum cavity as insulation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL1031813C2 true NL1031813C2 (en) | 2007-11-16 |
Family
ID=37331199
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL1031813A NL1031813C2 (en) | 2006-05-15 | 2006-05-15 | Building with insulated walls, has external walls formed by sections containing vacuum cavity as insulation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| NL (1) | NL1031813C2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2848596A3 (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2015-07-29 | Sorge, Günther | Vacuum module which can be manufactured from different materials |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3968831A (en) * | 1970-05-29 | 1976-07-13 | Theodore Xenophou | System of using vacuum for controlling heat transfer in building structures, motor vehicles and the like |
| EP0757136A1 (en) * | 1995-08-01 | 1997-02-05 | HOESCH SIEGERLANDWERKE GmbH | Sandwich panel-type for construction of heat isolated supporting walls, roofs and floors |
| WO2001061118A1 (en) * | 2000-02-16 | 2001-08-23 | Scholz, Florian | Method for insulating against heat and/or cold and/or sound and/or fire, and device for carrying out said method |
| DE10048339A1 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-25 | Siemens Ag | Room thermal insulation device has pressure of hollow space within thermal insulation element controlled for adjusting insulation characteristics |
-
2006
- 2006-05-15 NL NL1031813A patent/NL1031813C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3968831A (en) * | 1970-05-29 | 1976-07-13 | Theodore Xenophou | System of using vacuum for controlling heat transfer in building structures, motor vehicles and the like |
| EP0757136A1 (en) * | 1995-08-01 | 1997-02-05 | HOESCH SIEGERLANDWERKE GmbH | Sandwich panel-type for construction of heat isolated supporting walls, roofs and floors |
| WO2001061118A1 (en) * | 2000-02-16 | 2001-08-23 | Scholz, Florian | Method for insulating against heat and/or cold and/or sound and/or fire, and device for carrying out said method |
| DE10048339A1 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-25 | Siemens Ag | Room thermal insulation device has pressure of hollow space within thermal insulation element controlled for adjusting insulation characteristics |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2848596A3 (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2015-07-29 | Sorge, Günther | Vacuum module which can be manufactured from different materials |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PD2B | A search report has been drawn up | ||
| VD1 | Lapsed due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20091201 |