MXPA02000478A - Cosmetic method. - Google Patents

Cosmetic method.

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Publication number
MXPA02000478A
MXPA02000478A MXPA02000478A MXPA02000478A MXPA02000478A MX PA02000478 A MXPA02000478 A MX PA02000478A MX PA02000478 A MXPA02000478 A MX PA02000478A MX PA02000478 A MXPA02000478 A MX PA02000478A MX PA02000478 A MXPA02000478 A MX PA02000478A
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
skin
quaternary ammonium
humectant
composition
oil
Prior art date
Application number
MXPA02000478A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Erica Louise Evans
Original Assignee
Procter & Gamble
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GBGB9915094.8A external-priority patent/GB9915094D0/en
Priority claimed from GBGB9915095.5A external-priority patent/GB9915095D0/en
Application filed by Procter & Gamble filed Critical Procter & Gamble
Publication of MXPA02000478A publication Critical patent/MXPA02000478A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/40Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • A61K8/41Amines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/08Anti-ageing preparations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/13Amines
    • A61K31/14Quaternary ammonium compounds, e.g. edrophonium, choline
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/14Liposomes; Vesicles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/27Zinc; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/29Titanium; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/34Alcohols
    • A61K8/345Alcohols containing more than one hydroxy group
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/35Ketones, e.g. benzophenone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/36Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
    • A61K8/368Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof with carboxyl groups directly bound to carbon atoms of aromatic rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/40Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • A61K8/41Amines
    • A61K8/416Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/40Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • A61K8/42Amides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/40Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • A61K8/44Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/49Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K8/494Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with more than one nitrogen as the only hetero atom
    • A61K8/4946Imidazoles or their condensed derivatives, e.g. benzimidazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/67Vitamins
    • A61K8/673Vitamin B group
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/67Vitamins
    • A61K8/673Vitamin B group
    • A61K8/675Vitamin B3 or vitamin B3 active, e.g. nicotinamide, nicotinic acid, nicotinyl aldehyde
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/84Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • A61K8/86Polyethers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q17/00Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/10Washing or bathing preparations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/007Preparations for dry skin

Abstract

According to the present invention there is provided a cosmetic method comprising: (i) applying to the skin a composition comprising: (a) at least one quaternary ammonium agent; and (b) humectant; (ii) rinsing the skin. The methods of the present invention give good skin care benefits, such as good moisturisation, good hydration, good skin feel, good skin softness and/or good skin smoothness, with low levels of negatives such as greasiness, stickiness or tack.

Description

COSMETIC METHOD TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a cosmetic method. In particular, the present invention relates to a cosmetic method for treating the skin, which provides good moisturization, hydration, skin feeling, skin smoothness and / or smoothness of the skin.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The skin is made up of several layers of cells that cover and protect the keratin and the fibrous proteins of collagen that form the framework of its structure. The outermost part of these layers is called the stratum corn e um, it is known that it is composed of sets of 25nm proteins surrounded by 8nm thick layers. Anionic surfactants and organic solvents normally penetrate the membrane of the stratum corn eum and, by delipidization (ie, elimination of lipids from the stratum corn eum), destroy its integrity. This destruction of the topography of the surface of the skin leads to a rough feeling and eventually allow the surfactant or »« * ^ * - ^^^^ nar ^ afliBifli solvent interact with keratin, creating irritation. It has been recognized that maintaining the adequate aqueous gradient across the stratum corneum is important for its functionality. Most of this water, which is sometimes considered to be the plasticizer of the stratum corneum, comes from within the body. If the humidity is too low, such as in a cold climate, There remains an insufficient water content in the outer layers of the stratum corneum to adequately laminate the tissue, and the skin begins to flake and burn. The permeability of the skin also decreases somewhat when there is an amount 15 inadequate through the stratum corneum. On the other hand, too much water on the outer part of the skin causes the stratum corneum to finally absorb three to five times its weight of bound water. This swells and wrinkles the skin and gives 20 result in approximately a two to three fold increase in skin permeability to water and other polar molecules. In this way, there is a need for a method that helps the stratum corneum maintain its 25 barrier and its water retention functions in its Oéí? Jh ?. optimal performance despite the harmful interactions that the skin can find in washing, work and recreation. In methods for treating the skin of the past, compositions comprising one or more "skin-friendly agents" have often been used. These skin-friendly agents are often soluble in water. For example, one way of providing high moisture to the skin is to incorporate polyhydric alcohol-like humectant materials such as glycerin in the composition. Compositions for the skin with high levels of wetting, however, are often perceived by the consumer as uncomfortable as the compositions may have a sticky or viscous feel when applied to the skin. There seems to be a direct relationship between the amount of the agent suitable for the skin and the effectiveness of the composition in providing the benefits for the skin. However, it is also the case that the higher the level of agent suitable for the skin, the greater the risk of the associated negative effects. One way to alleviate this problem is to rinse the skin with water. However, this ¿^ ^ ¿^ ^ ^ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ zt ^ «s? ak ^^ rinsing the skin will also make the agent suitable for the skin go with the washing in particular if the suitable agent for the skin is soluble in water. It is also known that quaternary ammonium agents are used in cosmetic compositions. See, for example, WO-A-99/27904, WO-A-96/32089, and EP-A-789, 076. Also, US-A-5, 804, 205 disclosing skin care compositions. which are claimed to provide a high degree of wetting without leaving a "viscous" or "sticky" residue. The compositions contain quaternary ammonium compounds having two alkyl groups of 16 to 22 carbon atoms, moisturizing and non-irritating hydrophobic micro spheres having an average particle size of less than 50 μm. It is claimed that polymer hydrophobic micro spheres significantly reduce the "stickiness" associated with high levels of humectant. A method for treating the skin with these compositions is also disclosed in US-A-5, 804, 205. However, the quaternary ammonium agents commonly used in the prior art are often not biodegradable i. Ajizal *, &;., ^ * T «A - tfirittrr-? - - i? IFf1i? 'iliCiL__j easily and therefore can be harmful to the environment. Unexpectedly it has been found that cosmetic methods comprising treating the skin with compositions comprising at least one quaternary ammonium agent and a humectant and then rinsing the skin provide benefits such as good wetting, moisturizing, skin feeling, softness of the skin and smoothness of the skin, although they show low levels of negative effects such as greasy, viscous or sticky character. While not wishing to be bound by the theory, it is believed that in the composition used in the present method, the quaternary ammonium agents of the present invention can form vesicles of the humectants and promote their deposition on the skin. This results in a smooth and even application of the humectant to the skin with minimal viscous / sticky / fatty character. It is believed that rinsing further reduces the negative effects by washing away excess humectant which causes a viscous or greasy feeling to the skin. Prior art methods comprising a rinsing step could often remove by washing too much of the agent suitable for the skin. With t the present method, however, it is believed that the quaternary ammonium agents retard the loss of the agent suitable for the skin by helping to mitigate the usual negative effect. Even when the 5 compositions used in the methods herein comprise extremely high percentages of humectant, for example 30% by weight, there are only low levels of the usual negative effects. It is also believed that ammonium agents 10 Quaternary helps reduce the loss of skin moisturizers due to environmental factors such as, for example, the water in the rinse step or abrasion of clothing or during washing. In addition, it is believed that quaternary ammonium agents 15 in themselves provide skin care benefits, such as good wetting, good skin feeling, good skin smoothness.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In accordance with the present invention there is provided a cosmetic method comprising: (i) applying to the skin a composition comprising: (a) at least one quaternary ammonium agent; Y ^^. ^ .. r _A? AA ^ ", --- ^^^^ £ íSÍÍ¿Íß¿? ííí ^ ßíi ^ ilMÍ ^ I ^ ßßíSÍ ££ MßÍÍ ^ i ^ (b) a humectant; (ii) rinse the skin. The methods of the present invention provide good benefits for skin care, such as, for example, good wetting, good hydration, good skin feeling, good skin smoothness and / or good skin smoothness, with low levels of negative effects such as, for example, greasy, sticky or viscous character.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The methods of the present invention comprise applying to the skin compositions comprising at least one quaternary ammonium agent and a humectant and then rinsing the skin.
Cosmetic Methods The methods of the present invention comprise applying to the skin a composition comprising at least one quaternary ammonium agent and a humectant and then rinsing the skin. The compositions for use in the methods herein are described in more detail below. The methods of the present invention provide good benefits for the care of the . «« ^^^^^^^^^^^^ JJU. skin, such as good wetting, good hydration, good skin feeling, good skin smoothness and / or good skin smoothness, with low levels of negative effects such as greasy, viscous or sticky character. In particular, the present method provides good moisturizing and hydrating benefits to the skin, although it does not leave the skin feeling greasy. The method of the present invention should comprise the steps of: (i) applying to the skin a composition comprising: (a) at least one quaternary ammonium agent; (b) a humectant; (ii) rinse the skin. Step (i) can be carried out on wet skin or dry skin. For extra moisturization and / or hydration benefits, it is preferred that step (i) be performed on dry skin. Therefore, a preferred aspect of the method of the present invention comprises: (i) applying to the dry skin a composition comprising at least one quaternary ammonium agent and a humectant; (ii) rinse the skin. t, i. ,. -Afe-Araa JSBtoaawSB ... ata jk¿Í. í * j * A¡.
Another preferred aspect of the present invention includes the above method with a further application of the composition on wet skin. Therefore, a preferred method comprises: (i) applying to the dry skin a composition comprising at least one quaternary ammonium agent and a humectant; (ii) rinse the skin under the shower; (iii) application of an additional amount 10 of the composition; and (iv) further rinsing. Most damage to human skin is caused by repeated exposure to the surfactant-containing compositions during the washing routines. It has been found that this damage can be mitigated by the method herein. Therefore, another preferred aspect of the method of the present invention comprises: (i) washing the skin using a composition comprising surfactants; (ii) rinse the skin; (iii) applying to the wet skin a composition comprising at least one quaternary ammonium agent and a humectant; 25 (iv) rinse the skin.
It has been found that the method of the present is particularly useful when incorporated as part of a regular routine. Therefore, another preferred aspect of the method of the present invention comprises: (i) applying to the skin a composition comprising: (a) at least one quaternary ammonium compound; (b) a humectant; and (ii) rinsing the skin; (iii) repeat steps (i) and (ii) within a 48-hour period. It has also been found that the method herein is useful when incorporated as part of a regular shaving routine. Therefore, another preferred aspect of the method of the present invention comprises: (i) shaving the skin; (ii) optionally, rinse the skin; (iii) applying to the skin a composition comprising: (a) at least one quaternary ammonium compound; (b) a humectant; Y K UAttá., A A *. .-h. ^ ..,, .._. (ii) rinse the skin; The methods herein may also be useful for mitigating the damage caused by exposure of the skin to ultraviolet radiation, damage caused by exposure of the skin to water during swimming exercises or the like, or damage caused by exposure from skin to water during bathing.
Composition Preferably, the compositions for use in the method herein comprise vesicles containing a quaternary ammonium agent and a humectant. In the sense in which it is used herein, the term "vesicle" means one or more bilayers arranged in a usually spherical, closed geometry, the bilayer comprises a quaternary ammonium agent as described above. Preferably, the vesicles comprise a quaternary ammonium agent and a humectant. In the compositions herein, the vesicles are preferably substantially spherical. The presence of vesicles in the compositions herein can be detected by microscopic analysis (polarized light microscopy at x60 magnification using a Nikon Eclipse E800 microscope). Preferably, the vesicles of the present have a numerical average size of between O.Olμm and 30μm, more preferably between O.lμm and 15μm. Preferably, the compositions for use in the method herein are in the form of creams, lotions, gels, and the like. Preferably, the compositions for use in the method herein are in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion of one or more oil phases in an aqueous continuous phase, each oil phase comprising a single oil component or a mixture of oil components in miscible or homogeneous form although the different oil phases contain different materials or combinations of materials between them. Preferably, the compositions for use in the method herein comprise less than 10%, preferably less than 5%, more preferably less than 3%, even more preferred 0% by weight of anionic surfactant. The compositions of the present invention are preferably formulated so as to have a product viscosity of at least about s * 8- 1,000 mPa.s and preferably in the range between about 1,000 and 300,000 mPa.s, more preferably between about 2,500 and 250,000 mPa.s and especially between approximately 5,000 and 200,000 mPa. s (26.8 C, pure, Brookfield DV-II + Spindle CP52 / CP41).
Quaternary ammonium agent The compositions of the present invention 10 must comprise at least one quaternary ammonium agent. Any quaternary ammonium agent suitable for use in cosmetic compositions can be used herein. In the sense in which it is used in the present, the The term "quaternary ammonium agent" means a compound or mixture of compounds having a quaternary nitrogen atom substituted with one or more, preferably two, entities containing six or more carbon atoms. Preferably, the agents of 20 quaternary ammonium for use herein are readily biodegradable. In the sense in which it is used herein "easily biodegradable" means that, according to the OECD 301 test, at least 60% of the compounds are mineralized in a 25 term of 28 days. Preferably, the agents of Quaternary ammonium for use herein are selected from those having a quaternary nitrogen atom substituted with two entities wherein each entity comprises ten or more, preferably 12 or more, carbon atoms. Quite preferred quaternary ammonium agents for use herein are selected from those that are capable of forming vesicles in polar solvents, as detected by microscopic analysis (polarized light microscopy at x60 magnification using a Nikon Eclipse E800 microscope). Preferably, the compositions herein comprise at least 0.01%, more preferably at least 0.1%, even more preferably at least 1. 5%, still more preferably at least 3% by weight of quaternary ammonium agent. Preferably, the quaternary ammonium agents to be used herein are selected from: (a) quaternary ammonium compounds according to the general formula (I): wherein Ri and R2 are each C? -C4 alkyl or C? -C alkyl hydroxy or hydrogen groups. R3 and R4 are each alkyl or alkenyl groups having from about 8 to 22 carbon atoms. X "is a salt-forming anion compatible with the quaternary ammonium compounds and other adjunct ingredients.The preferred quaternary ammonium compounds of this type are quaternized amines having the general formula (I) wherein Ri and R2 are methyl or hydroxyethyl and R3 and R4 are linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl chains comprising at least 11 atoms, preferably at least 15 carbon atoms (b) quaternary ammonium compounds according to the general formula (II) or (III) : (R5) 4-m -N + - (CH2) n Q Re) m X "(ll) (Rs) '4-m -N + - (CH2) p -CH- -CH9 Q Re m Q- 0») wherein, each R 5 unit is independently selected from hydrogen, branched or straight chain Ci-Cß alkyl, branched or straight chain Ci-C hidro hydroxyalkyl and mixtures thereof, preferably methyl and hydroxyethyl; each Re unit is independently linear or branched C ??-C22 alkyl, linear or branched Cu-C 2 alkenyl, and mixtures thereof; X ~ is an anion that is compatible with active ingredients and adjuncts for skin care; m is from 1 to 4, preferably 2; n is from 1 to 4, preferably 2; and Q is a carbonyl unit selected from: R7 • N- R 7 -HC- wherein R 7 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, 5 hydroxyalkyl of C 1 -C 4, and mixtures thereof. In the example of the above quaternary ammonium compound, the -QRß unit contains a fatty acyl unit which is normally derived from a triglyceride source. The triglyceride source of Preference is derived from tallow, partially hydrogenated tallow, lard, partially hydrogenated lard, vegetable oils and / or partially hydrogenated vegetable oils, such as canola oil, safflower oil, oil 15 peanuts, rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, corn oil, soybean oil, wood pulp oil, rice bran oil, etc. and mixtures of these oils.
. { W *** WmLíw SB ****. { ? ^ iBÍm & *? A? # - ^^^ ^ ** t **,? ****. ii ^^ ¡? * A1 * .. p .. Í Í? The counter ion, X "in the above compounds, can be any compatible anion, preferably the anion of a strong acid, for example, chloride, bromide, methylsulphate, ethyl sulfate, sulfate, nitrate and the like, of greater preference chloride or methylsulfate The anion can also carry, although less preferred, a double charge in which case X "represents half of a group. Preferred quaternary ammonium compounds of the present invention are the quaternary ammonium diester and / or diamide compounds (DEQA), the diesters and diamides having the general formula (II), wherein the carbonyl group Q is selected from: Tallow oil, cane oil and palm oil are convenient and economical sources of fatty acyl units which are suitable for use in the present invention as R & amp; . The counter-ion, X ", can be chloride, bromide, methylsulfate, formate, sulfate, nitrate, and mixtures thereof In fact, the anion, X, is present simply as a counter-ion of the quaternary ammonium compounds. The scope of this invention is not considered to be limited to any particular anion.In the sense in which it is used herein, when the diester is specified, it will include the monoester and triester which are normally present as a result of the manufacturing process 15 (c) quaternary ammonium compounds according to the general formula (IV) or (V): (IV) iü where Rg is a hydrocarbon group of C? 5-C2? alicyclic acyclic and Rio is an alkyl or alkylene group of C? -C6. These ammonium compounds, which have a pKa value not greater than about 4, are capable of generating a cationic charge i n s i t u when dispersed in an aqueous solution, with the proviso that 10 that the pH of the final composition is not greater than about 6. (d) quaternary ammonium compounds according to the general formula (VI) or (VII): wherein Rg and Rio are as specified above and Rn is selected from alkyl and hydroxyalkyl groups of C? -C4. The counter-ion, X ", can be chloride, bromide, methylsulfate, formate, sulfate, nitrate, and mixtures thereof In fact, the anion, X, is present simply as a counter-ion of the quaternary ammonium compounds. positively charged The scope of this invention is not considered to be limited to any particular anion (e) quaternary ammonium compounds according to the general formula (VIII) or (IX): - AxJt í i »i., wherein, n is from 1 to 6, R9 is selected from C15-C21 acyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon groups and R? 2 is selected from C? ~ C4 alkyl and hydroxyalkyl groups. These ammonium compounds (VIII), which have a pKa value of no greater than about 4, are capable of generating an in situ cationic charge when dispersed in an aqueous solution, with the proviso that the pH of the final composition is no greater than approximately 6. The counter-ion, X "(IX), may be chloride, bromide, methylsulfate, formate, sulfate, nitrate, and mixtures thereof In fact, the anion, X, is present simply as a counter-ion. ion of the positively charged quaternary ammonium compounds The scope of this invention is not considered to be limited to any particular anion. (f) dicuaternary ammonium compounds according to the general formula (X), (XI), (XII) or (XIII): Ra T pe Q (CH2) n] N (CH2) n Q (CH2) n Q N [(CH2) n Q 2X T (X) (XI) 2X * XIII) wherein R5, Re, Q, n and X ~ are as defined above in relation to general formula (II) and (III), R3 is selected from C1-C6 alkylene groups, preferably an ethylene group and Z is from 0 to 4. (g) mixtures of the above quaternary ammonium compounds. Preferred quaternary ammonium agents for use in the present invention are those described in section (b) above. In particular, quaternary ammonium diester and / or diamide compounds (DEQA) are preferred according to general formula (II) above. The preferred diesters for use herein are those according to the general formula (II) wherein R5, R6, and X "are as defined above and Q is: -OR- &J.I. I. The preferred diamides to be used herein are those according to the general formula (II) wherein R5, Re, and X "are as defined above and Q is: H -N- Preferred examples of quaternary ammonium compounds suitable for use in 10 methods of the present invention are N, N- di (canolyl-oxy-ethyl) -N, -dimet-1-ammonium chloride, N, N-di (canolyl-oxy-ethyl) -N-methyl, N-methyl methylsulfate, N - (2-hydroxyethyl) ammonium, N, N-di (canolyl-oxy-ethyl) -N-methyl, N- (2-hydroxyethyl) ammonium chloride and mixtures of 15 the same. For use herein, N, N-di (canolyl-oxy-ethyl) -N-methyl, N- (2-hydroxyethyl) ammonium methylsulfate is particularly preferred. Although ammonium compounds are preferred 20 Quaternary derived fatty acyl groups of "canolyl", other suitable examples of quaternary ammonium compounds are derived from fatty acyl groups wherein the term "canolyl" in the above examples is replaced by the terms "seboyl," ^ * ^^ * ^ ^, * ^^. ? t? jUb? BIT? . *. ~, *. cocoyl, palmyl, lauryl, oleyl, ricinoleyl, stearyl, palmityl "which correspond to the triglyceride source from which the fatty acyl units are derived.These alternative fatty acyl sources 5 can comprise any chains that are fully saturated, or preferably at least partially unsaturated Humectant 10 A second essential element of the compositions of the method herein is one comprising a humectant. In the sense in which it is used herein, the term "humectant" means a substance that provides the skin 15 benefits for water retention. Preferably, the compositions of the present invention comprise at least 1%, more preferably at least 5%, even more preferably at least 10%, still preferably at least 20%, most preferably At least 30% by weight of the humectant. Any suitable humectant for use in cosmetic compositions can be used herein. Non-limiting examples of humectants suitable for use in the present The invention is described in O98 / 22085, 098/18444 and WO97 / 01326. Preferably, the humectants for use herein are selected from the following: amino acids and derivatives thereof such as, for example, proline and aspartate of arginine, 1,3-butylene glycol, propylene glycol and water, and codium extract t omen t um t, amino acids or peptides of collagen, creatinine, diglycerol, biosaccharide gum-1, glucamine salts, glucuronic acid salts, glutamic acid salts, 10 glycerin polyethylene glycol ethers (eg, glycereth 20), glycerin, glycerol monopropoxylate, glycogen, hexylene glycol, honey, and extracts or derivatives thereof, hydrogenated starch hydrolysates, hydrolysed mucopolysaccharides, 15 inositol, keratin amino acids, urea, LAREX A-200 (available from Larex), glycosaminoglycans, methoxy PEG 10, methyl gluceth-10 and -20 (both commercially available from Amerchol located in Edison, NJ), methyl glucose, 3- methyl-l, 3-butanediol, N-acetyl salts 20 glucosamine, polyethylene glycol and derivatives thereof (such as for example, PEG 15 butanediol, PEG 4, PEG 5 pentaerythritol, PEG 6, PEG 8, PEG 9), pentaerythritol, 1,2 pentanediol, PPG-1 glyceryl ether, PPG- 9, 2-pyrrolidone-5-carboxylic acid and its salts 25 such as, for example, glyceryl pea, saccharide isomerate, SEACARE (available from Secma), sericin, silk amino acids, acet ilhialuronat or sodium, sodium hyaluronate, sodium poly-aspartate, sodium polyglutamate, sorbet 20, sorbet 6, sugar 5 and sugar alcohols and derivatives of such as, for example, glucose, mannose and polyglycerol sorbitol, trehalose, triglycerol, trimethopropane, salts of tris (hydroxymethyl) amino methane, and yeast extract, and mixtures thereof. More preferably, the humectants for use herein are selected from glycerin, urea, butylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and derivatives thereof, and mixtures thereof. Even more preferred, moisturizers for 15 used herein are selected from glycerin, urea and mixtures thereof, especially glycerin.
Optional ingredients The compositions herein may contain a variety of optional components suitable to render the methods herein more cosmetic or aesthetically acceptable or to provide them with additional use benefits. These 25 conventional optional ingredients are well known to those skilled in the art. These include any cosmetically acceptable ingredients such as, for example, those found in the CTFA International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook, la. edition, edited by Nenninger and McEwen, (The Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association, Inc., Washington, D.C., 1997). Some non-limiting examples of these optional ingredients are provided below.
Polar Solvent The compositions of the present invention may also comprise a polar solvent. Any suitable polar solvent for use in cosmetic compositions can be used herein. However, the polar solvent must be sufficiently polar to lead to the formation of vesicles in the present invention. Preferably, the polar solvent used in the compositions of the present invention is water. Preferably, the compositions herein will comprise between 10% and 90%, more preferably between 20% and 80%, even greater ? ^ ^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 60% by weight of polar solvent.
Emollients A fairly preferred optional ingredient of the compositions of the present invention is an emollient. Emollients tend to lubricate the skin, increase the smoothness and flexibility of the skin, prevent or alleviate the dryness of the skin, and / or protect the skin. A wide variety of suitable emollients are known and can be used herein. Sa ga rin, Cosme ti cs, Sci en ce and Technolgy, 2a. Edi ci on, Vol. 1, pp. 32-43 (1972) contains numerous examples of materials suitable for use as emollients. Preferably, the compositions of the present invention comprise more than 1%, more preferably at least 5%, still more preferably at least 10% by weight of the emollient. Preferably, the emollients for use herein are selected from: i) straight and branched chain hydrocarbons having from about 7 to 40 carbon atoms, such as, for example, dodecane, squalane, petrolatum, cholesterol and derivatives thereof; same, hydrogenated polyisobutylene, isohexadecane and isoparaffins of C7-C40, which are branched hydrocarbons of C7-C4o- ii) Alcohol esters of C1-C30, carboxylic acids of C? -C30 and dicarboxylic acids of C2-C3o, for example, isononyl isononanoate, myristate of isopropyl, myristyl propionate, isopropyl stearate, behenyl behenate, dioctyl maleate, diisopropyl adipate, and diisopropyl dilinoleate. iii) Mono-, di- and tri-glycerides of carboxylic acids of C? -C30 and ethoxylated derivatives thereof. The polyethylene glycol derivatives of glycerides include almond glycerides PEG-20, PEG-60 almond glycerides, PEG-11 avocado glycerides, PEG-6 capric / caprylic glycerides, PEG-8 capric / caprylic glycerides, PEG-20 corn glycerides, PEG-60 corn glycerides, ass herb glycerides PEG-60, glyceryl cocoate PEG-7, glyceryl cocoate PEG-30, glyceryl cocoate PEG-40, PEG-78 glyceryl cocoate, glyceryl cocoate PEG-80, glyceryl dioleate PEG-12, glyceryl isostearate PEG -15, PEG-20 glyceryl isostearate, PEG-30 glyceryl isostearate, PEG-75 cocoa butter glycerides, PEG-20 hydrogenated palm oil glycerides, PEG-70 mango glycerides, PEG-13 miniplic glycerides, PEG -75 butter glycerides, PEG-10 olive glycerides, PEG-12 palm seed glycerides, PEG-45 palm seed glycerides, PEG-8 glyceryl laurate and PEG-30 glyceryl laurate. Mixtures of polyethylene glycol derivatives of glycerides can also be used herein. iv) Alkylene glycol esters of carboxylic acids of C? -C30, for example, mono and di-esters of ethylene glycol, and mono- and di-esters of propylene glycol of carboxylic acids of C1-C30 for example, ethylene glycol distearate. v) Organopolysiloxane oils. The organopolysiloxane oil can be volatile, non-volatile, or a mixture of volatile and non-volatile silicones. The term "non-volatile" in the sense in which it is used in this context refers to those silicones that are liquid under ambient conditions and have a flash point (under an atmosphere of pressure) of about 100 ° C or more. The term "volatile" in the sense in which it is used in this context refers to all other silicone oils. Suitable organopolysiloxanes can be selected from a wide variety of silicones that go through a wide variety of volatilities and viscosities. Non-volatile polysiloxanes are preferred. Suitable silicones are disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,069,897, issued December 3, 1991. Preferred organopolysiloxanes selected from polyalkylsiloxanes, alkyl-substituted dimethicones, dimethyl, polyalkylaryl siloxanes, and mixtures thereof. For use herein, polyalkylsiloxanes and cyclomethicones are more preferred. Among the preferred polyalkylsiloxanes are dimethicones. vi) Vegetable oils and hydrogenated vegetable oils. Examples of vegetable oils and hydrogenated vegetable oils include safflower oil, castor oil, coconut oil, cottonseed oil, shad oil, palm kernel oil, palm oil, peanut oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, linseed oil, rice bran oil, pine oil, sesame oil, sunflower seed oil, partial and fully hydrogenated oils from the above sources, and mixtures thereof. - í * ^ ü A'J¿. * .Í Ü ^ j. "^ A ^, vii) animal fats and oils, for example, cod liver oil, lanolin and derivatives thereof such as acetylated lanolin and isopropyl lanolate. Lanolin oil is preferred. viii) Also useful are the alkyl ethers of C4-C20 polypropylene glycols, carboxylic acid esters of C? -C20 of polypropylene glycols, and C8-C30 di-alkyl ethers, examples of which include butyl ether PPG-14, stearyl ether PPG-15, dioctyl ether, dodecyl octyl ether and mixtures thereof. ix) esters of carboxylic acid and polyol. x) mixtures of the above. Preferred emollients for use in the methods herein are selected from dodecane, squalane, cholesterol and derivatives thereof, isohexadecane, isononyl isononanoate, petrolatum, lanolin and derivatives thereof, safflower oil, castor oil, oil coconut, cottonseed oil, palm kernel oil, oil palm, peanut oil, soybean oil, carboxylic acid and polyol esters and mixtures thereof. The most preferred emollients for use herein are selected from esters l .i. * * A of carboxylic acid and polyol, petrolatum and mixtures thereof. These esters are derived from a sugar or polyol entity and one or more carboxylic acid entities. Depending on the constituent acid and sugar, these esters may be in either liquid or solid form at room temperature. Examples of liquid esters include: glucose tetraoleate, glucose tetraesters of soybean oil fatty acids (unsaturated), mixed soybean oil fatty acid tetraesters, galactose tetraesters of oleic acid, tetraesters of arabinose of linoleic acid, xylose tetralinoleate, galactose pentaoleate, sorbitol tetraoleate, sorbitol hexaesters of unsaturated soybean oil fatty acids, xylitol pentaoleate, sucrose tetraoleate, sucrose pentaolate, sucrose hexaoleate, sucrose hepatoleate, sucrose octaoleate, and mixtures thereof. Examples of solid esters include: sorbitol hexaester in which the carboxylic acid ester entities are palmitoleate and arachididate in a 1: 2 molar ratio; the octaester of raffinose in which the ester entities of carboxylic acid are linoleate and ... i i, Á "* • *" '~ »-» * - * & ????. X. behenate in a 1: 3 molar ratio; the maltose heptaester wherein the carboxylic acid esterifying entities are fatty acids sunflower seed oil and lignocerate in a molar ratio 3: 4; the octaester of sucrose wherein the esterifying entities of carboxylic acid are oleate and behenate in a 2: 6 molar ratio; and the octaester of sucrose wherein the esterifying carboxylic acid entities are laurate, linoleate and behenate in a 1: 3: 4 molar ratio. A preferred solid material is the sucrose polyester in which the degree of esterification is 7-8, and in which the fatty acid entities are mono- and / or di-unsaturated and behenic Cie, in a molar ratio of unsaturated : Behenics from 1: 7 to 3: 5. A particularly preferred solid sugar polyester is the sucrose octaester in which there are approximately 7 behenic fatty acid entities and about 1 oleic acid entity in the molecule. Other materials include sucrose esters of fatty acid from cottonseed oil or soybean oil. Ester materials are further described in U.S. Patent No. 2,831,854, U.S. Patent No. 4,005,196, Jandacek, issued January 25, 1977; U.S. Patent No. 4,005,195, Jandacek, issued January 25, 1977, U.S. Patent No. 5,306,516, Letton et al., issued April 26, 1994; U.S. Patent No. 5,306,515, to Letton et al., issued April 26, 1994; U.S. Patent No. 5,305,514, to Letton et al., issued April 26, 1994; U.S. Patent No. 4,797,300, Jandacek et al., issued January 10, 1989; U.S. Patent No. 3,963,699, to Rizzi et al, issued June 15, 1976; U.S. Patent No. 4,518,772, Volpenhein, issued May 21, 1985; and U.S. Patent No. 4,517,360, Volpenhein, issued May 21, 1985. The polyol fatty acid polyesters suitable for use in the present can be prepared by a variety of methods well known to those skilled in the art. The methods include: transesterification of the polyol with methyl, ethyl or fatty acid esters and glycerol using a variety of catalysts, acylation of the polyol with a fatty acid chloride, acylation of the polyol with a fatty acid anhydride; and the acylation of the polyol with a fatty acid, per se See, for example, the patent of the United States No. 2,831,854; U.S. Patent No. 4,005,196, Jandacek, issued January 25, 1977. An especially preferred material is known under the name INCI polyco t t on s eeda t e of sucrose.
Other Skin Suitable Agents Other suitable skin agents may be useful in the compositions of the present invention. Examples of other skin-friendly agents that can be used in the compositions herein include: (a) Vitamin Compounds The compositions herein may comprise vitamin compounds, precursors, and derivatives thereof. These vitamin compounds may be in either natural or synthetic form. Suitable vitamin compounds include Vitamin A compounds (eg, beta carotene, retinoic acid, retinol, retinoids, retinyl palmitate, retinyl proprionate, etc.), of Vitamin B (eg, niacin, niacinamide, Ít * it? JM **** ^? < ^^? * ^. ^ a? í ÉU '- ~.? * - «- fc * --.-. j .. -, ^, a ^ ^^ ***? ^ * U **? * * a ^ * i * ***** ii »^^ riboflavin, etc.), of Vitamin C (eg, ascorbic acid, etc.), of Vitamin D (eg, ergosterol, ergocalci ferol, colecalci ferol, etc.), of * Vitamin E (for example, tocopherol acetate, etc.) and Vitamin K (for example, phytonadione, menadione, phthiocol, etc.). Preferred vitamin compounds for use in the compositions of the present invention are vitamin B3 compounds. The vitamin B3 compounds are particularly useful for regulating the condition of the skin as described in O-A-97/39733. When present, the compositions of the present invention preferably comprise between about 0.01% and 50%, more preferably between about 0.1% and 10%, even more preferably between about 0.5% and 5% by weight, of the composed of vitamin B3. In the sense in which it is used herein, "vitamin B3 compound" means a compound having the formula: wherein R is -CONH2 (ie, niacinamide), -COH (ie, nicotinic acid) or -CH2OH (ie, nicotinyl alcohol); d) derivatives thereof; and salts of any of the foregoing. The exemplary derivatives of the above vitamin B3 compounds include nicotinic acid esters, including non-vasodilating nicotinic acid esters, nicotinyl amino acids, alcohol esters of 10 Nicotinyl of carboxylic acids, N-oxide of nicotinic acid and N-oxide of niacinamide. Examples of suitable vitamin B3 compounds are well known in the art and are commercially available from several sources, For example, the Sigma Chemical Company (St. Louis, MO); ICN Biomedicals, Inc. (Irvin, CA) and Aldrich Chemical Company (Milwaukee, I). The vitamin compounds can be included as the substantially pure material, or as a The extract obtained by physical and / or chemical isolation from natural sources (for example, plants). (b) Anti-wrinkle and anti-atrophying assets of the Skin Examples of active anti-wrinkle and anti-stunt agents of the skin that can be used in the compositions of the present invention include, but are not limited to: lactic acid and derivatives thereof, retinoic acid and its derivatives (eg, cis and trans); retinol; retinyl esters; niacinamide, salicylic acid and derivatives thereof; amino acids D and L containing sulfur and its derivatives and salts, in particular the N-acetyl derivatives, a preferred example thereof is N-acetyl-L-cysteine; thiols, for example, ethanethiol; hydroxy acids, phytic acid, lipoic acid; lysophosphatidic acid, and agents for skin peeling (eg, phenol and the like). (c) Antimicrobial and antifungal agents Examples of antimicrobial and antifungal agents that can be used in the compositions of the present invention include, but are not limited to: β-lactam drugs, quinolone drugs, ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, tetracycline, eriticomycin, amikacin, 2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxy diphenyl ether, 3,4,4'- l ^^^^^^^^^ & ^ j ^ ku trichlorocarbanilide, phenoxyethanol, phenoxypropanol, phenoxyisopropanol, doxycycline, capreomycin, chlorhexidine, chlortetracycline, oxytetracycline, clindamycin, ethambutol, hexamidine isethionate, metronidazole, pentamidine, gentamicin, kanamycin, lineomycin, methacycline, methenamine, minocycline, neomycin, netilmicin , paromomycin, streptomycin, tobramycin, miconazole, tetracycline hydrochloride, erythromycin, zinc erythromycin, erythromycin estolate, erythromycin stearate, amikacin sulfate, doxycycline hydrochloride, capreomycin sulfate, chlorhexidine gluconate, chlorhexidine hydrochloride, chlortetracycline hydrochloride, oxytetracycline hydrochloride, clindamycin hydrochloride, ethambutol hydrochloride, metronidazole hydrochloride, pentamidine hydrochloride, gentamicin sulfate, kanamycin sulfate, lineomycin hydrochloride, methacycline hydrochloride, methenamine hippurate, methenamine mandelate, minocycline hydrochloride, sulfa of neomycin, netilmicin sulfate, paromomycin sulfate, streptomycin sulfate, tobramycin sulfate, miconazole hydrochloride, amanfadine hydrochloride, amanfadine sulfate, octopirox, parachlorometa xyleneol, ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Nystatin, tolnaftate, zinc pyrithione clotrimazole. (d) Assets for sunscreen The compositions herein may also comprise active for sunscreen. A wide variety of sunscreen agents are useful herein. These sunscreen agents include both organic compounds and their salts, as well as inorganic particulate materials. Without being limited by theory, it is believed that sunscreen agents provide protection from ultraviolet radiation by one or more of the following mechanisms, which include: absorption, scattering, and reflection of ultraviolet radiation. Non-limiting examples of these sunscreen agents are described in U.S. Patent No. 5,087,445, Haffey et al., Issued February 11, 1992; U.S. Patent No. 5,073,372, Turner et al., issued December 17, 1991; U.S. Patent No. 5,073,371, to Turner et al. granted on December 17, 1991; U.S. Patent No. 5,160,731, to Sabatelli et al., issued November 3, 1992; U.S. Patent No. 5,138,089, to Sabatelli, issued August 11, 1992; U.S. Patent No. 5,041,282, to Sabatelli, issued August 20, 1991; U.S. Patent No. 4,999,186, to Sabatelli et al., issued March 12, 1991; U.S. Patent No. 4,937,370, to Sabatelli, issued June 26, 1990; and Segarin, et al., in Chapter VIII, pages 189 et seq., of Cosmetics Science and Technology. Among the preferred sunscreen agents are those selected from the group consisting of 2-ethyhexyl p-methoxycinnamate, octyl salicylate, octocrylene, oxybenzone, N, N-dimethylaminobenzoate 2-ethylhexyl, p-aminobenzoic acid, 2- acid phenylbenzimidazole-5-sulphonic acid, homomenthyl salicylate, DEA p-methoxycinnamate, 4,4'-methoxy-t-butyldibenzoylmethane, 4-isopropyldibenzoylmethane, 3- (4-methylbenzylidene) camphor, 3-benzylidene camphor, 4-benzylidene ester N, N-dimethylaminobenzoic acid with 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 4-N, N-dimethylaminobenzoic acid ester with 2-hydroxy-4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) benzophenone, 4-N, N-dimethylaminobenzoic acid ester with 4-hydroxydibenzoyl -methane, 4-N, -dimethylaminobenzoic acid ester with 4- (2- hydroxyethoxy) dibenzoylsaetane, 4-N, N-di (2-ethylhexyl) -aminobenzoic acid ester with 2,4-dihydroxybenzo-phenone, 4-N, -di (2-ethexyl) aminobenzoic acid ester with 2-hydroxy -4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) benzophenone, 4-N, N-di (2-ethylhexyl) aminobenzoic acid ester with 4-hydroxydibenzoylmethane, 4-N ester, N-di (2-ethexyhexyl) aminobenzoic acid with 4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) dibenzoylmethane, 4-N, N- (2-ethylhexyl) methylaminobenzoic acid ester with 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 4-N acid ester, N- (2-ethylhexyl) methylaminobenzoic acid with 2-hydroxy-4- (2-hydroxyethyoxy) benzophenone, 4-N, N- (2-ethylhexyl) methylaminobenzoic acid ester with 4-hydroxydibenzoylmethane, 4-N, N-ester - (2-ethylhexyl) methylaminobenzoic acid with 4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) dibenzoylmethane, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, iron oxide, and mixtures thereof. In the compositions described herein, sunscreen agents selected from the group consisting of N, N-dimethyl-p-aminobenzoate 2-ethylhexyl, 2-ethylhexyl p-methoxycinnamate, octocrylene are preferred for use to a greater extent. , octyl salicylate, homomenthyl salicylate, p-aminobenzoic acid, Oxybenzone, 2-phenylbenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid, DEA p-methoxycinnamate, 4 '-methoxy-t-butyldibenzoylmethane, 4-isopropyl dibenzoylmethane, 3- (4-methylbenzylidene) camphor, 3-benzylidene camphor, 4-methyl ester N, N- (2-ethexyl) -methylaminobenzoic acid with 4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -dibenzoylmethane, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, iron oxide, and mixtures thereof. The exact amounts of sunscreens that 10 can be used will vary depending on the sunscreen selected and the Sun Protection Factor (SPF) to be achieved. SPF is a commonly used measure of photoprotection of a sunscreen against redness. See Federal 15 Register, Vol. 43, No. 166, pp. 38206-38269, August 25, 1978.
Thickeners The compositions of the present invention preferably comprise thickeners. Any suitable thickener for use in cosmetic compositions can be used herein. Preferred thickeners are selected from nonionic water soluble polymers, fatty alcohols and mixtures thereof. Nonionic polymers l * a * ¿^ ^ ^ ^ j ^.? ^ ***. Suitable water-soluble polymers include cellulose ethers (eg, hydroxybutyl methylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, ethylhydroxy ethylcellulose, hydrophobically modified hydroxyethylcellulose and hydroxyethylcellulose), poly (ethylene oxide), polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, guar gum with hydroxypropyl, amylose, hydroxyethylamylose, starch, and starch derivatives. Suitable fatty alcohols are non-volatile primary molecular weight alcohols having the general formula RCH20H wherein R is a C 8-2 alkyl- The same can be produced from natural fats or oils by reducing the COH grouping of fatty acid to the hydroxyl function. Alternatively, fatty alcohols identical or similarly structured can be produced according to conventional synthetic methods known in the art. Suitable fatty alcohols include, but are not limited to: behenyl alcohol, Cg-Cn alcohols, C? 2-C? 3 alcohols, C? 2-C? Alcohols, C? 2-Ci6 alcohols, Ci.sub.4 alcohols. Ci5, caprylic alcohol, cetearyl alcohol, coconut alcohol, decyl alcohol, isocetyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, palm kernel alcohol, stearyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, tallow alcohol, tridecyl alcohol or myristyl alcohol.
Other Optional Ingredients The compositions useful in the method herein may comprise a wide variety of other optional components. These additional components must be pharmaceutically acceptable. Non-limiting examples of functional classes of ingredients suitable for use in the compositions of the present invention include: abrasives, absorbers, anti-acne actives, anti-caking agents, anti-dandruff agents, antiperspirant agents, anti-oxidants, anti-viral active, artificial tanning agents and accelerators, biological additives, bleaching agents, bleaches activators, brighteners, formers, buffering agents, chelating agents, chemical additives, dyes, cosmetics, cleansers, cosmetic astringents, cosmetic biocides, denaturants, deodorants, active ingredients for peeling, epilators, ». ^ Il.éA ^ J-3a - a ^ -M > , a.atMaAa. > - »J» * attfc < .- .- • - * ^^? ÍM ** ítt * t * t? L * a. «» _., «* ..,. ,. ^^^ _.) .. -. IAA drug astringents, dyes, dye transfer agents, enzymes, external analgesics, foam generators, flavorings, film formers, fragrance components, insect repellents, mold exterminators, non-spheroidal anti-inflammatory active, opacifying agents, oxidative dyes, oxidizing agents, ingredients for pest control, pH adjusters such as, for example, citric acid, pH buffers, pharmaceutical actives, plasticizing agents, preservatives, radical scavengers, for the skin, hair or to discolor the nails, conditioners for the skin, hair or nails, intensifiers for penetration of the skin, hair or nails, stabilizers, surfactants, surface conditioners, reducing agents, temperature reducers, viscosity modifiers, and heat generators such as, for example, exothermic zeolites. Also useful in the present are aesthetic components such as, for example, dyes, essential oils and skin healing agents. Other optional materials herein include pigments. Pigments suitable for use in the compositions of the present invention can be organic and / or inorganic. Also included within the term pigment are materials that have a low color or luster such as, for example, agents for matte finish, and also agents for light scattering. Examples of suitable pigments are iron oxides, iron oxides with acylglutamate, titanium dioxide, navy blue, dyes D &C, carmin, and mixtures thereof.
Formulation process Preferably, the compositions of the method herein are prepared in such a way that the quaternary ammonium compound forms vesicles. It is preferred that the vesicles also comprise a humectant. Preferably, the vesicles also comprise an emollient. In order to ensure optimum performance characteristics, it is preferred that the compositions of the present invention be prepared as follows: (i) all or part of the quaternary ammonium agent is mixed with humectant, water-soluble skin care active (when included), and, preferably, polar solvent at a temperature that is higher than the melting point of the ammonium quaternary agent; i * - •? J. (ii) optionally, the mixture is stirred vigorously; (iii) In a separate container the emulsion is prepared as follows; the oil phase containing the emollients, the relevant thickener in case the thickener is soluble oil and any remaining ammonium quaternary agent are mixed together at a temperature which is higher than the melting point of the quaternary ammonium compound. 10 The aqueous phase is prepared separately. The water, the relevant thickener, in case the thickener is soluble in water, and any remaining water-soluble ingredients are heated to the same temperature as the oil phase. (Iv) the temperature of the oily and aqueous phases of the emulsion is approximately equalized and the aqueous phase is combined with the oil phase with stirring. (v) In the production of the emulsion, the The mixture formed in step (i) is added to the emulsion mentioned above with stirring.
Examples The following examples are the I lust ran 25 adi cionally the modality s pre f e ridated s scope of the present invention. The examples are provided for purposes of illustration only and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention as many variations of the invention are possible without departing from its spirit or scope. Unless otherwise indicated, all ingredients are expressed as a percentage by weight of the active ingredient.
. Aa attitf riftr *? »** **. ** faith * I_-i: M- *******. ** * > iinl ..- ~.?. *:. ..X'-Á..Í Ar.: Í Available from Croda Available from Floratech, AZ, USA Available from Hoffman La Roche, NJ, USA Available from Amerchol, NJ, USA Available from Rhodia, NJ, USA Notes • In formulations 1, 4, 7, 9, 17, 20, 22, 24, 28, 36, 38, 47, 49, 53, 56 the quaternary ammonium compound used is distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride supplied by Goldschmidt, trade name Varisoft TA100. • In examples 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 10, 15, 16, 18, 19, 21, 23, 26, 27, 31, 33, 34, 35, 37, 41, 45, 46, 48, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, the quaternary ammonium compound used is N, N-di (canolyl-oxy-ethyl) -N-methyl, N- (2-hydroxyethyl) ammonium methylsulphate supplied by Goldschmidt, trade name Re oquat V3620. • In Example 11 the quaternary ammonium compound used is N, -di (canolyl-oxy- j & amp; & amp; amp; amp; amp; amp; amp; amp; amp; amp; amp; amp; & amp; amp; amp; amp; amp; amp; amp; amp; amp; amp; amp; amp; amp; • In Example 12 the quaternary ammonium compound used is N, -di (canolyl-oxy-ethyl) -N-methyl, N- (2-hydroxyethyl) ammonium chloride supplied by Goldschmidt, developing material (E25) • In Example 13 The quaternary ammonium compound used is Methylbis (hydrogenated tallowamidoethyl) (2-hydroxyethyl) ammonium methylsulfate supplied by Goldschmidt, trade name Varisoft 110. • In Example 14 the quaternary ammonium compound used is Methylbis- methylbisulfate (seboamidoet il) (2-hydroxyethyl) ammonium supplied by Goldschmidt, trade name Varisoft 222. • In Example 25 the quaternary ammonium compound used is Methyl-l-tallowylethyl-2-seboimidazoline supplied by Goldschmidt, material under development • In Example 29 the quaternary ammonium compound used is Met il-1-seboamidoet-il-2-seboimidazoline supplied by Goldschmidt, developing material • In Example 30 the quaternary ammonium compound ut This is methylsulphate of Met il-1-seboylethyl-2-seboimidazolinium supplied by Goldschmidt -t dfc- i-JM-iS- fc--, jaaatA? ». . . ^ s ^ - & • In Example 32, the quaternary ammonium compound used is methylsulf ate of Me t il-1-tallowamidoet il-2-seboimidazolinium supplied by Goldschmidt, trade name Varisoft 475, Varisoft 445 • In Example 39 the quaternary ammonium compound used is N, N-Dimethyl-N- (canolyl-oxy-ethyl) -N- (canolamidoethyl) amine, supplied by Kao. • In Example 40 the quaternary ammonium compound used is N, N-Dimethyl-N- (canolyl-oxy-ethyl) -N- (canolamidoethyl) ammonium methylsulphate, supplied by Kao • In example 42 the quaternary ammonium compound used is N, N'-Bis (2-tallowyloxyethyl) -N, N, N ', N' -Tet ramethyl diammonium dichloride, as described in patents US 4728337, US 4721512, US 4906413 of Ciba-Geigy Corporation • In Example 43 the quaternary ammonium compound used is N, N'-Bis (2-caloxy-oxyethyl) -N, N '-Dimethyl-N, N' - (2-Hydroxyethyl) -1,6-hexano diammonium methylsulfate as it is described in EP 0503155A1 and EP 0803498 by Goldschmidt-itco. • In example 44, the quaternary ammonium compound used is di and quaternary oligo esters prepared by the reaction of fatty acid, difunctional (or multifunctional) acid and triethanolamine followed by quaternization as explained in 098/49132 of Kao and US 5880289 of Henkel.
Process To apply the components that include component C: 1. Premix 1: Combine the components of group A together at a temperature higher than the transition temperature of the selected quaternary ammonium compound, keeping behind a predetermined portion of the compound of quaternary ammonium and water. Shake this premix vigorously. 2. Premix 2: Combine the components of groups B and C with the remaining portions of the quaternary ammonium compounds and water not previously used in premix 1. Heat above the quaternary melting point and oils. 3. Combine Premix 1 and 2 and let cool to 40 ° C, stir in the perfume.
For those examples that include component D: 1. Premix 1: Combine the components of group A together at a temperature higher than the transition temperature of the selected quaternary ammonium compound, ? .i? t * m, ¡. «Í.JMÉM- i ítt vA A by keeping behind a predetermined portion of the water. Shake this premix vigorously. 2. Premix 2: Combine with agitation the components of group D with water not previously used in premix 1. 3. Combine premix 1 and 2 and the components of groups B and E. Shake vigorously.
EXAMPLES 1. Formulations 1 to 56 above can be applied to the skin and then rinsed resulting in a more moistened skin. 2. Formulations 1 to 56 above can be applied to the skin after washing with a composition comprising surfactants. The product should be applied directly to moist skin after rinsing the product based on the surfactant. The composition should then be rinsed. This results in a moisturized skin that has little damage caused by the composition containing surfactants. 3. Formulations 1 to 56 above can be used as part of a regular routine, therefore, the composition should be applied to wet skin, the skin should be rinsed and the product should be You must use the same way in a 48 hour period. This results in a moisturized skin that is protected against damage of surfactant-based products. Formulations 1 to 56 above can be applied to dry skin areas with problems before wetting the skin. After a short period of time, the skin can be moistened and washed with active surfing. Subsequent application of the above compositions, after rinsing, will result in an area of the skin that has been wetted intensively. This "pretreatment step" is particularly effective for very dry skin or simply as an improved benefit from the product. Formulations 1 to 56 above can be applied to dry skin areas with problems before wetting the skin. After a short period of time, the skin can be rinsed. Subsequent application of the above compositions, after rinsing, will result in an area of the skin that has been wetted intensively. This "pretreatment step" is particularly effective for very dry skin or simply as an improved benefit from the product. 6. Formulations 1 to 56 above can be applied to wet skin before shaving. Before shaving, apply the product on damp skin and use it instead of a shaving foam. After shaving, rinse the skin. This results in moisturized skin after shaving. 7. Formulations 1 to 56 above can be used during the shaving regime. After shaving, the product should be applied to the skin and then rinse the skin. This results in softer, more moistened skin after shaving. 8. Formulations 1 to 56 above can be applied after swimming. The product should be applied after rinsing most of the chlorine-containing water first. After applying, the skin should be rinsed. The skin will be moistened and the damage caused by the chlorine will be reduced. The method of the previous examples provides good benefits for skin care, such as, for example, good wetting, good hydration, good skin feeling, good skin smoothness and / or good skin smoothness, with low levels of negative effects such as, for example, greasy, viscous or sticky character.
MJJ á • ** - * -fa 'iiat. ¿Má? * ±. 3 i ^ ¿.m -. ^ * ^ ** .. *. : * > ** j. JuH. «» Átl. ajl.-J

Claims (10)

  1. CLAIMS 1. A cosmetic method for the treatment of the skin comprising: (i) applying to the skin a composition comprising: (a) at least one quaternary ammonium agent; (b) a humectant; and (ii) rinse the skin.
  2. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the composition comprises more than 1%, preferably at least 2% by weight of the quaternary ammonium agent.
  3. 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2 wherein the composition comprises more than 4%, preferably more than 5%, more preferably at least 10% by weight of a humectant.
  4. 4. The method according to any of the preceding claims wherein the composition comprises vesicles, the vesicles comprise a quaternary ammonium agent and a humectant. 25
  5. 5. The method according to any of the preceding claims comprising (i) applying to the skin a composition comprising: (a) at least one quaternary ammonium agent; (b) a humectant; and (ii) rinse the skin.
  6. 6. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the method comprises: (i) applying to the dry skin a composition comprising at least one quaternary ammonium agent and a humectant; (ii) rinse the skin under the shower; (iii) additional application of the composition; (iv) rinse additionally.
  7. 7. The method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the composition comprises a humectant selected from glycerin, urea, butylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and derivatives thereof, or mixtures thereof.
  8. 8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the quaternary ammonium agent is readily biodegradable.
  9. 9. The method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the method comprises: (i) applying to the skin a composition comprising: (a) at least one quaternary ammonium compound; (b) a humectant; and (ii) rinsing the skin; (iii) repeat steps (i) and (ii) within a 48-hour period.
  10. 10. The method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the method comprises: (i) washing the skin using a composition 20 comprising surfact before; (ii) rinse the skin; (iii) applying to the wet skin a composition comprising at least one quaternary ammonium agent and a humectant; 25 (iv) rinse the skin.
MXPA02000478A 1999-06-28 2000-06-27 Cosmetic method. MXPA02000478A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

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GBGB9915094.8A GB9915094D0 (en) 1999-06-28 1999-06-28 Cosmetic compositions
GBGB9915095.5A GB9915095D0 (en) 1999-06-28 1999-06-28 Cosmetic compositions
US20179500P 2000-05-04 2000-05-04
PCT/US2000/017635 WO2001000163A1 (en) 1999-06-28 2000-06-27 Cosmetic method

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CN (1) CN1371270A (en)
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JP2004536839A (en) * 2001-07-13 2004-12-09 ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー Mousse-forming compositions containing quaternary ammonium agents
US20050113268A1 (en) * 2003-11-26 2005-05-26 Landa Peter A. Increased moisturization efficacy using hydroxyalkylurea
EP2381914A2 (en) * 2009-01-28 2011-11-02 The Procter & Gamble Company Methods for improving skin quality using rinse-off personal care compositions with variable amounts of hydrophobic benefit agents
JP5623704B2 (en) * 2009-03-30 2014-11-12 花王株式会社 Oil-in-water skin cosmetics
AU2014402551B2 (en) * 2014-07-30 2017-06-29 Icb Pharma Spolka Jawna Liquid spreading composition with ectoparasiticidal activity, a method and use thereof for combating ectoparasites in human and veterinary medicine, as well as in agricultural, horticultural and/or garden environments
US9770609B2 (en) 2015-04-01 2017-09-26 Neat Feat Products Limited Urea based skin treatment

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US5552137A (en) * 1994-08-05 1996-09-03 Witco Corporation Biodegradable quaternary hair conditioners
US6043204A (en) * 1997-11-07 2000-03-28 Kaufman; Stacy R. Body cleansing composition providing protection against sunburn after rinsing
AU8383198A (en) * 1998-06-29 2000-01-17 Procter & Gamble Company, The Method of conditioning hair

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JP2003503336A (en) 2003-01-28
EP1189591A1 (en) 2002-03-27

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