MX359878B - Gasificador de flujo retenido de biomasa de plasma de microondas y proceso. - Google Patents

Gasificador de flujo retenido de biomasa de plasma de microondas y proceso.

Info

Publication number
MX359878B
MX359878B MX2014007756A MX2014007756A MX359878B MX 359878 B MX359878 B MX 359878B MX 2014007756 A MX2014007756 A MX 2014007756A MX 2014007756 A MX2014007756 A MX 2014007756A MX 359878 B MX359878 B MX 359878B
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
gasifier
fuel
synthesis gas
biomass
gas outlet
Prior art date
Application number
MX2014007756A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
MX2014007756A (es
Inventor
Chen Yilong
Zhang Yanfeng
Xia Minggui
Zhang Liang
Original Assignee
Wuhan Kaidi General Research Institute Of Engineering & Tech Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhan Kaidi General Research Institute Of Engineering & Tech Co Ltd filed Critical Wuhan Kaidi General Research Institute Of Engineering & Tech Co Ltd
Publication of MX2014007756A publication Critical patent/MX2014007756A/es
Publication of MX359878B publication Critical patent/MX359878B/es

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • C10J3/18—Continuous processes using electricity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/466—Entrained flow processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/50—Fuel charging devices
    • C10J3/506—Fuel charging devices for entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/723—Controlling or regulating the gasification process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/152—Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
    • C10J2300/0906—Physical processes, e.g. shredding, comminuting, chopping, sorting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973—Water
    • C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/123—Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves
    • C10J2300/1238—Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves by plasma
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Un gasificador de flujo retenido, de biomasa de plasma de microondas, que comprende un cuerpo (8) de gasificador, una entrada de combustible, dispuesta en la parte inferior del cuerpo (8) del gasificador; una salida de gas de síntesis en la parte superior del cuerpo (8) del gasificador y una salida (10) de descarga de escoria en la parte inferior del cuerpo (8) del gasificador. Dispuesto fuera del cuerpo (8) del gasificador hay un sistema de procesamiento previo del combustible, que comprende un aparato (1) triturador de combustible, un aparato (2) tamizador, dispuesto corriente abajo respecto al aparato (1) triturador de combustible, una cámara de combustible (3) calificada para el diámetro de partículas, y una cámara (4) de combustión no calificada para el diámetro de partículas, dispuestas en paralelo y corriente abajo respecto al aparato tamizador (2), y una cámara frontal de gasificador, dispuesta corriente abajo respecto a la cámara (3) de combustible calificada para el diámetro de partícula; donde la cámara frontal (5) de gasificador está conectada en su parte inferior al cuerpo (8) del gasificador a través de un quemador. Dispuesta en la salida (9) de gas de síntesis, en la parte superior del gasificador, hay una unidad (12) de monitoreo del gas de síntesis. También se provee un proceso que utiliza el gasificador para la gasificación de flujo retenido de la biomasa. El proceso comprende:1) se procesa previamente un combustible de biomasa; 2) se introduce un gas de trabajo de plasma de microondas en un generador de plasma, se excita a plasma, luego se inyecta en el gasificador; 3) se inyectan partículas en polvo del combustible de biomasa en el gasificador, a través del quemador, mientras que, al mismo tiempo, se alimenta un oxidante al sistema a través de una entrada de oxígeno/vapor, se inyecta simultáneamente en el gasificador con el combustible de biomasa, se somete el combustible de biomasa a una reacción termoquímica dentro del gasificador; 4) se monitorean la temperatura y el contenido de gas de síntesis para implementar ajustes en la velocidad de flujo del oxígeno, la velocidad de flujo del vapor y la potencia de las microondas; la temperatura en la salida de gas de síntesis está entre 900 °C y 1200 °C, mientras que, al mismo tiempo, se descarga la escoria líquida a través de la salida de descarga de escoria.
MX2014007756A 2011-12-29 2012-10-26 Gasificador de flujo retenido de biomasa de plasma de microondas y proceso. MX359878B (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110449413.4A CN102559272B (zh) 2011-12-29 2011-12-29 一种微波等离子生物质气流床气化炉及工艺
PCT/CN2012/083562 WO2013097532A1 (zh) 2011-12-29 2012-10-26 一种微波等离子生物质气流床气化炉及工艺

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX2014007756A MX2014007756A (es) 2015-05-15
MX359878B true MX359878B (es) 2018-10-15

Family

ID=46405898

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX2014007756A MX359878B (es) 2011-12-29 2012-10-26 Gasificador de flujo retenido de biomasa de plasma de microondas y proceso.

Country Status (26)

Country Link
US (2) US9518235B2 (es)
EP (1) EP2799522B1 (es)
JP (1) JP6207524B2 (es)
KR (1) KR101695974B1 (es)
CN (1) CN102559272B (es)
AP (1) AP2014007828A0 (es)
AU (1) AU2012362083B2 (es)
BR (1) BR112014015929A2 (es)
CA (1) CA2861691A1 (es)
CY (1) CY1119830T1 (es)
DK (1) DK2799522T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2653255T3 (es)
HR (1) HRP20171932T1 (es)
HU (1) HUE034963T2 (es)
IN (1) IN2014MN01472A (es)
LT (1) LT2799522T (es)
MX (1) MX359878B (es)
MY (1) MY170642A (es)
NO (1) NO2799522T3 (es)
PL (1) PL2799522T3 (es)
PT (1) PT2799522T (es)
RU (1) RU2573016C1 (es)
SG (1) SG11201403659YA (es)
SI (1) SI2799522T1 (es)
WO (1) WO2013097532A1 (es)
ZA (1) ZA201405492B (es)

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CN103589459B (zh) * 2013-11-20 2015-01-21 北京环宇冠川等离子技术有限公司 采用等离子体炬加热技术的煤气化方法及装置
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Publication number Publication date
RU2573016C1 (ru) 2016-01-20
CA2861691A1 (en) 2013-07-04
US9873841B2 (en) 2018-01-23
ES2653255T3 (es) 2018-02-06
AU2012362083B2 (en) 2016-06-09
JP2015503641A (ja) 2015-02-02
NO2799522T3 (es) 2018-02-17
CY1119830T1 (el) 2018-06-27
WO2013097532A1 (zh) 2013-07-04
IN2014MN01472A (es) 2015-04-24
EP2799522B1 (en) 2017-09-20
SG11201403659YA (en) 2014-10-30
JP6207524B2 (ja) 2017-10-04
HUE034963T2 (en) 2018-05-02
CN102559272B (zh) 2014-05-14
US20170051216A1 (en) 2017-02-23
EP2799522A1 (en) 2014-11-05
LT2799522T (lt) 2018-01-25
AU2012362083A1 (en) 2014-08-21
ZA201405492B (en) 2015-10-28
BR112014015929A2 (pt) 2017-07-04
MY170642A (en) 2019-08-21
PT2799522T (pt) 2017-12-26
KR101695974B1 (ko) 2017-01-12
HRP20171932T1 (hr) 2018-02-09
DK2799522T3 (en) 2018-01-08
US9518235B2 (en) 2016-12-13
MX2014007756A (es) 2015-05-15
US20140306160A1 (en) 2014-10-16
PL2799522T3 (pl) 2018-03-30
CN102559272A (zh) 2012-07-11
SI2799522T1 (en) 2018-04-30
EP2799522A4 (en) 2016-04-27
AP2014007828A0 (en) 2014-07-31
KR20140120310A (ko) 2014-10-13

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