MX351385B - Horno reformador de vapor, y método de uso del mismo. - Google Patents

Horno reformador de vapor, y método de uso del mismo.

Info

Publication number
MX351385B
MX351385B MX2014011565A MX2014011565A MX351385B MX 351385 B MX351385 B MX 351385B MX 2014011565 A MX2014011565 A MX 2014011565A MX 2014011565 A MX2014011565 A MX 2014011565A MX 351385 B MX351385 B MX 351385B
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
conduit
flue gas
defining
reaction
product gas
Prior art date
Application number
MX2014011565A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
MX2014011565A (es
Inventor
Paola Volpi
Barbara Morico
Lorena Mosca
Cristina Guazzotti
Fabio Prosperi
Gaetano Iaquaniello
Original Assignee
Stamicarbon
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Stamicarbon filed Critical Stamicarbon
Publication of MX2014011565A publication Critical patent/MX2014011565A/es
Publication of MX351385B publication Critical patent/MX351385B/es

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J7/00—Apparatus for generating gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0242—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/0257—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical in a cylindrical annular shaped bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
    • B01J2208/00221—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders comprising baffles for guiding the flow of the heat exchange medium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00309—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with two or more reactions in heat exchange with each other, such as an endothermic reaction in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00504—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/18—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons

Abstract

Un horno reformador (1), que comprende: por lo menos un ensamble de conducto triple (200), que incluye un conducto de gases de combustión (220) que encierra un conducto de reacción (240) que encierra un conducto de producto gaseoso (260), en donde: el conducto de reacción (240) se extiende entre un extremo inferior (244) que define una entrada de gas de reacción (245), y un extremo superior cerrado (242); el conducto de producto gaseoso (260) se extiende entre un extremo superior (262) que define una entrada de producto gaseoso (263), y un extremo inferior (264) que define una salida de producto gaseoso (265); el conducto del gases de combustión (220) se extiende entre un extremo superior (222) que define una entrada de gases de combustión (223), y un extremo inferior (224) que define una salida de gases de combustión (225); y un anillo (250) entre el conducto de reacción (240) y el conducto de producto gaseoso (260) que comprende un catalizador (252); una cámara de combustión (100) que encierra una mitad superior aproximada (226, 246, 266) del por lo menos un ensamble de conducto triple (200) mientras una mitad inferior aproximada (228, 248, 268) del mismo reside fuera de y debajo de la cámara de combustión, y que incluye por lo menos un quemador (110), dispuesto dentro de la cámara de combustión y fuera del conducto de gases de combustión (220), de manera que la mitad superior aproximada (226) del conducto de gases de combustión sustancialmente protege el conducto de reacción (240) de la radiación y golpe directo de calor de la flama del quemador.
MX2014011565A 2012-03-26 2013-03-26 Horno reformador de vapor, y método de uso del mismo. MX351385B (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12161221 2012-03-26
PCT/NL2013/050223 WO2013147598A1 (en) 2012-03-26 2013-03-26 Steam reformer furnace, and method for the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX2014011565A MX2014011565A (es) 2015-04-08
MX351385B true MX351385B (es) 2017-10-11

Family

ID=48050222

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX2014011565A MX351385B (es) 2012-03-26 2013-03-26 Horno reformador de vapor, y método de uso del mismo.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US9145298B2 (es)
EP (1) EP2830994B1 (es)
EA (1) EA028765B1 (es)
MX (1) MX351385B (es)
WO (1) WO2013147598A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9145299B2 (en) 2013-12-13 2015-09-29 King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals Steam methane reforming reactor of shell and tube type with cylindrical slots
US9843062B2 (en) 2016-03-23 2017-12-12 Energyield Llc Vortex tube reformer for hydrogen production, separation, and integrated use
US9840413B2 (en) 2015-05-18 2017-12-12 Energyield Llc Integrated reformer and syngas separator
EP3181218A1 (de) * 2015-12-15 2017-06-21 L'Air Liquide Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude Produktgassammelleitungssystem für einen dampfreformer
US10626014B2 (en) * 2017-07-25 2020-04-21 Praxiar Technology, Inc. Reactor packing with preferential flow catalyst
JP6944349B2 (ja) * 2017-11-09 2021-10-06 エア・ウォーター株式会社 水素発生装置
JP2019205975A (ja) * 2018-05-30 2019-12-05 大同特殊鋼株式会社 雰囲気ガス発生装置
WO2020002188A1 (en) * 2018-06-28 2020-01-02 Haldor Topsøe A/S Catalytic reactor comprising metal radiation surfaces
EP3821973B1 (de) * 2019-11-13 2023-01-04 L'air Liquide, Société Anonyme Pour L'Étude Et L'exploitation Des Procédés Georges Claude Reformerofen zur durchführung eines endothermen prozesses

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4216575A (en) * 1979-02-01 1980-08-12 Noranda Mines Limited Method of reforming the fins of a finned tube
US5935531A (en) 1993-10-29 1999-08-10 Mannesmann Aktiengesellschaft Catalytic reactor for endothermic reactions
WO2001012310A1 (en) 1999-08-13 2001-02-22 Technip Kti S.P.A. Catalyst tubes for endothermic reaction especially for the production of hydrogen and syngas
ES2248207T3 (es) * 2000-09-20 2006-03-16 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Dispositivo y procedimiento para la reformacion de hidrocarburos.
DE10119083C1 (de) * 2001-04-19 2002-11-28 Joachim Alfred Wuenning Kompakt-Dampf-Reformer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2013147598A1 (en) 2013-10-03
EP2830994A1 (en) 2015-02-04
EA201401060A1 (ru) 2015-03-31
MX2014011565A (es) 2015-04-08
EA028765B1 (ru) 2017-12-29
EP2830994B1 (en) 2018-08-29
US20150048277A1 (en) 2015-02-19
US9145298B2 (en) 2015-09-29

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