MX2023013981A - Proceso pirometalurgico energeticamente eficiente para el tratamiento de baterias de iones de litio. - Google Patents

Proceso pirometalurgico energeticamente eficiente para el tratamiento de baterias de iones de litio.

Info

Publication number
MX2023013981A
MX2023013981A MX2023013981A MX2023013981A MX2023013981A MX 2023013981 A MX2023013981 A MX 2023013981A MX 2023013981 A MX2023013981 A MX 2023013981A MX 2023013981 A MX2023013981 A MX 2023013981A MX 2023013981 A MX2023013981 A MX 2023013981A
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
efficient
energy
smelting
treating
oxidizing
Prior art date
Application number
MX2023013981A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Lennart Scheunis
Original Assignee
Umicore
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Umicore filed Critical Umicore
Publication of MX2023013981A publication Critical patent/MX2023013981A/es

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
    • C22B23/02—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by dry processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
    • C21C7/04—Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
    • C21C7/076—Use of slags or fluxes as treating agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
    • C22B1/005—Preliminary treatment of scrap
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
    • C22B23/02—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by dry processes
    • C22B23/021—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by dry processes by reduction in solid state, e.g. by segregation processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
    • C22B23/02—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by dry processes
    • C22B23/026—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by dry processes from spent catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
    • C22B23/02—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by dry processes
    • C22B23/028—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by dry processes separation of nickel from cobalt
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
    • C22B23/06—Refining
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
    • C22B7/001—Dry processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
    • C22B7/001—Dry processes
    • C22B7/004—Dry processes separating two or more metals by melting out (liquation), i.e. heating above the temperature of the lower melting metal component(s); by fractional crystallisation (controlled freezing)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
    • C22B7/04—Working-up slag
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
    • H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20—Recycling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

La presente divulgación se refiere a un proceso de fundición de 2 etapas, para recuperar Ni y Co de las baterías y otras fuentes. El proceso comprende las etapas de: - definir un nivel oxidante Ox y una carga metalúrgica portadora de batería; - oxidar la fundición de la carga metalúrgica inyectando un gas portador de O2 en la masa fundida hasta alcanzar el nivel de oxidación definido Ox; y, - reducir la fundición de la escoria obtenida utilizando una fuente de calor y un agente reductor. El proceso es más eficiente energéticamente que un proceso de fundición reductora de una sola etapa y proporciona una aleación de mayor pureza y una escoria final más limpia.
MX2023013981A 2021-05-26 2022-05-24 Proceso pirometalurgico energeticamente eficiente para el tratamiento de baterias de iones de litio. MX2023013981A (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP21176046 2021-05-26
PCT/EP2022/063978 WO2022248436A1 (en) 2021-05-26 2022-05-24 Energy-efficient pyrometallurgical process for treating li-ion batteries

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX2023013981A true MX2023013981A (es) 2023-12-12

Family

ID=76138022

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX2023013981A MX2023013981A (es) 2021-05-26 2022-05-24 Proceso pirometalurgico energeticamente eficiente para el tratamiento de baterias de iones de litio.

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (2) US11661638B2 (es)
EP (1) EP4347902A1 (es)
JP (1) JP2024520450A (es)
KR (1) KR20240013192A (es)
CN (1) CN117396615A (es)
AU (1) AU2022280352A1 (es)
BR (1) BR112023024678A2 (es)
CA (1) CA3221381A1 (es)
CL (2) CL2023003499A1 (es)
MX (1) MX2023013981A (es)
TW (2) TW202319551A (es)
WO (2) WO2022248245A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023217710A1 (en) * 2022-05-13 2023-11-16 Umicore Recovery of nickel and cobalt from black mass

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3043681A (en) * 1959-01-29 1962-07-10 Strategic Materials Corp Metallurgical processes
AU509658B2 (en) 1978-01-26 1980-05-22 Q-S Oxygen Process Ltd. Treating liquid slag
CN1046191A (zh) * 1989-04-06 1990-10-17 抚顺钢厂 单渣法冶炼高速工具钢提高钒、铬收得率的工艺
US7169206B2 (en) * 2004-04-19 2007-01-30 Umicore Battery recycling
US8840702B2 (en) 2009-09-25 2014-09-23 Umlcore Process for the valorization of metals from Li-ion batteries
WO2012111693A1 (ja) 2011-02-18 2012-08-23 住友金属鉱山株式会社 有価金属回収方法
JP5360118B2 (ja) * 2011-04-15 2013-12-04 住友金属鉱山株式会社 有価金属回収方法
EP2703504B1 (en) * 2011-11-28 2019-01-23 Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. Method for recovering valuable metal
WO2014161428A1 (en) * 2013-03-31 2014-10-09 Sz Dji Technology, Co., Ltd. Payload mounting platform
CN103924088B (zh) 2014-04-25 2016-05-11 长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 含Co和/或Ni的废旧电池或材料的回收处理方法
RS58154B1 (sr) * 2014-08-14 2019-02-28 Umicore Nv Proces za topljenje litijum-jonskih baterija
WO2016141875A1 (zh) * 2015-03-11 2016-09-15 长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 一种废旧电池的回收处理方法
PL3402907T3 (pl) 2016-01-12 2022-06-20 Umicore Żużel hutniczy bogaty w lit
UA124272C2 (uk) 2016-10-21 2021-08-18 Юмікор Спосіб переробки кобальтвмісних матеріалів
JP6819827B2 (ja) 2018-07-12 2021-01-27 住友金属鉱山株式会社 廃リチウムイオン電池からの有価金属の回収方法
CN111129632B (zh) 2019-11-22 2021-07-23 深圳清华大学研究院 废旧三元锂离子电池正负极混合材料回收方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW202319551A (zh) 2023-05-16
CN117396615A (zh) 2024-01-12
US20220403483A1 (en) 2022-12-22
WO2022248436A1 (en) 2022-12-01
JP2024520450A (ja) 2024-05-24
BR112023024678A2 (pt) 2024-02-15
AU2022280352A1 (en) 2024-01-18
KR20240013192A (ko) 2024-01-30
CL2023003498A1 (es) 2024-05-31
TW202336239A (zh) 2023-09-16
US20230250511A1 (en) 2023-08-10
US11661638B2 (en) 2023-05-30
WO2022248245A1 (en) 2022-12-01
CA3221381A1 (en) 2022-12-01
EP4347902A1 (en) 2024-04-10
CL2023003499A1 (es) 2024-05-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US10326182B2 (en) Process for smelting lithium-ion batteries
CN100577822C (zh) 从含钒铁水中提钒脱磷的方法及利用该方法的炼钢工艺
CN103370427B (zh) 有价金属的回收方法
MX2018014134A (es) Metodo y aparato para la produccion de hierro fundido, hierro fundido producido de acuerdo con dicho metodo.
CN103045788A (zh) 一种还原炼钢方法及装置
MX2023013981A (es) Proceso pirometalurgico energeticamente eficiente para el tratamiento de baterias de iones de litio.
PH12019500796A1 (en) Process for recycling cobalt-bearing materials
CN104120351A (zh) 一种利用铜渣还原铁水直接冶炼含铜抗菌不锈钢的方法
CN109777919A (zh) 降低电渣锭氧含量的重熔方法及重熔渣系
CN112877545A (zh) 一种利用镍冶炼渣协同处理废旧镍氢电池回收镍钴铁的方法
WO2018228075A1 (zh) 短流程炼铜方法及系统
JP6548707B2 (ja) 溶銑の製造装置及び溶銑の製造方法
KR20100098977A (ko) 저인고탄소페로망간 및 저인중저탄소페로망간 제조방법
KR102359738B1 (ko) 용강의 제조 방법
KR102628195B1 (ko) 용강의 제조 방법
JPS5460212A (en) Steel making by pure oxygen bottom blast converter
AU2003900357A0 (en) An improved smelting process for the production of iron
KR101586741B1 (ko) 금속 산화물 회수방법
LU90788B1 (fr) Procédé de production de fonte liquide dans un four électrique
CN115807147A (zh) 一种冶炼渣钢渣铁的改进康斯迪电炉及冶炼方法
KR20150073453A (ko) 금속 산화물 회수방법
KR20150113342A (ko) 전기로 조업방법
KR101388063B1 (ko) 전기로에서의 슬래그 포밍 방법
CN105177284A (zh) 一种从钴镍铜锰铁合金中浸出回收有价金属的方法
GEP20043391B (en) Charge and Method for Copper and Slag Production