MX2012008308A - Leveling self-supported roof. - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is related to the construction industry and more particularly to the development of tubular structures for supporting an easy-to-install roof, which consists in a tubular structure able to support a safe roof. The structure of the invention provides a roof using a light, easy-to-assemble structure adjusted lengthwise, widthwise and height wise, which does not require solid walls due to the effective loading capacity of the columns and having the capacity to be relocated; this means that the structure is not permanent; it may be disassembled to be transported to a different location.

Description

ROOF AUTOSOPO TADO LEVELABLE TECHNICAL FIELD Background of the Invention The present invention is related to the construction industry and more particularly, with the development of tubular structures to support a roof of easy installation and with other technical and commercial advantages that will become evident when reading the present.

Due to various natural disasters, which among many others plague our country and the havoc they cause in various types of buildings, a solution was designed consisting of a tubular structure capable of supporting a safe roof where it is most needed.

The present invention of a self-supporting leveling roof can be installed in any region of the world.

Brief Description of the Invention In view of the wide and long needs throughout the Mexican Republic and world level in terms of housing is concerned and because it is a primary need, give a safe roof to those who need it most. In addition, considering the natural disasters (earthquakes, hurricanes, torrential rains, floods, etc.) that have hit several states of the Mexican Republic in addition to others countries In Mexico among others, the state of Oaxaca, causing severe damage in several communities, reaching completely destroyed homes or only damaging their structures, destroying and tearing off roofs, the need to develop an easy to assemble identified that it can be leveled from a height, length and width point of view and, very particularly, that it be within the economic reach of many sectors of the population.

The applicant of the present invention developed a Self-supporting Nivelable Roof, through the conjunction of several products manufactured entirely in its manufacturing plant.

Indeed, the present invention includes the armor of the patent No. MX 227757 granted from the application PA / a / 1998/007423, also in the name of the applicant of the present in addition, the rest of the structure was designed from scratch .

It is an object of the present invention to provide a tubular structure for the construction of a self-supporting leveling roof.

It is another object of the invention to provide a construction system that includes a tubular structure to support a light and economical roof.

It is still another object of the invention to provide a tubular structure capable of supporting a roof that does not depend neither of walls nor of the foundation of the building for its sustentation and stability.

It is still another object of the invention to provide a tubular structure capable of supporting an easy-to-install roof, three people can assemble it in less than one hour of work of eight hours.

It is still another object of the invention to provide a tubular structure that does not require many tools or training to install it. Basically, a person with a hammer and a screwdriver is able to install the complete structure that includes the roof.

It is still another object of the invention to provide a tubular structure that can be relocated which makes it unique. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES Figure 1 is an isometric, exploded view of the self-supporting leveling roof and the tubular structure on which it rests.

Figure 2 is an isometric view of a frame, an essential part of the invention.

Figure 3 is a view of the insertion of a reinforced tubular metal profile (PTR) in a tubular profile of a pile.

Figure 4 is a view of a beam, an essential part of the invention, which allows to adjust the length of the tubular structure on which the roof is supported self-supporting leveling of the invention.

Figure 5 is a view of a column structure fixed to an armature and in it, a stringer profile.

Figure 6 is a view of the structure of a column and an armature with a squatter.

Figure 7 is an isometric view of the fully assembled, self-supporting, self-supporting roof.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The self-supporting leveling roof is constituted by a foundation which in a preferred embodiment consists of concrete piles (10, see Fig. 1).

In a preferred embodiment the pile (10) has an extension or punched tubular profile (15) protruding from the floor and inserted into it is a reinforced tubular metal profile ((PTR) 20) and is fixed by anchoring the PTRs by means of fixing elements , that a preferred embodiment, may be screws and nuts (not shown).

Spacers (28) and pokers (29) are provided which when fixed to the PTR form a frame (25) giving rigidity to the frame 25.

Along the PTR a plurality of perforations are included that allow to level the height of the PTR and consequently of the frames which allows that the complete structure has an adjustable height and therefore, the ceiling. In a preferred embodiment, the ceiling height can adjust in a range of 2,134 meters to 2,745 meters.

Two frames are joined by an adjustable beam that is composed of a tubular profile (50) that serves as the body of the beam and a rolled profile (60) that moves within the PTR which allows adjusting the length of the beam, thus adjusting the length of the structure.

The PTRs have a tab (42) into which the armature (30) is inserted.

The armor (30) is subject to protection separately in the patent MX 227757 granted from the application PA / a / 1998/007423 of the applicant of the present. In general, the reinforcements are fixed to the structure first, by means of a wedge and once stabilized they can be fixed by screws. The frame (30) has a lower beam that has a plurality of holes in which the columns (PTR) of the frames (25) can be fixed and thus adjust the width of the roof structure when choosing the die cut hole of the frame (30) in which the frame PTR (25) is set.

The reinforcement (30) is stabilized by squaring profiles (80) fixed on one side to the PTR and on the other to the reinforcement (30), which stabilizes the entire structure of lateral movements and provides rigidity.

The armature (30) is a tubular structure of triangular shape in whose distal ends and middle portion is they place stringer profiles (40) that are fixed by means of anchoring structures typical of the reinforcement (30).

A roof (90) commercially available under the trade name Intrateja® is provided on the stringer profiles (40). Intrateja is produced by Grupo Metal Intra®. Intrateja ® Classic with Econocel, in its lower part it has a 1 inch thick panel which isolates both acoustically and thermally.

Having sufficiently described the invention, we consider it a novelty and, therefore, we claim as our property, what is contained in the following:

Claims (19)

1. Self-supporting, leveling roof, consisting of: concrete piles that are cemented to the ground and a tubular die-cut extension protruding from the ground, in which a reinforced tubular metal profile (PTR) is inserted; PTR 's are fixed to the punched tubular extension by means of fixation elements; frames consisting of separators and poker; every two frames are joined by an adjustable beam composed of a tubular profile and a rolled profile, the latter is moved within the PTR; an armature that is inserted into a tongue disposed at one end of the PTR; squares to stabilize the armor to the PTRs; beams that are fixed to the reinforcement by means of anchoring structures typical of the reinforcement; Y a roof that is arranged on the stringers.

2. Ceiling according to claim 1, wherein the pile has an extension or die cut tubular profile that protrudes from the ground.

3. Ceiling according to claim 1, wherein a reinforced tubular metal profile (PTR) is fixed to the tubular profile extension of the pile.

4. Ceiling according to claim 1, in where separators and poker are included, which when set to the PTR form a frame.

5. Ceiling according to claim 1, wherein two frames are joined by an adjustable beam composed of a tubular profile and a rolled profile, which moves within the PTR.

6. Ceiling according to claim 1, wherein the PTRs have a tongue to fix the frame to said tongue.

7. Ceiling according to claim 1, wherein the frame has a plurality of holes for fixing the PTRs.

8. Ceiling according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcement is stabilized by squaring profiles, which stabilize the entire structure of lateral movements and provide rigidity.

9. Roof according to claim 1, wherein stringers are placed and anchored to support the reinforcement.

10. Ceiling according to claim 1, wherein a preferably cold and noise insulating roof is provided, a roof available on the market under the trade name Intrateja®.

11. Ceiling according to claim 1, wherein the height of the structure is adjustable by a plurality of perforations of the PTR that allow to adjust the frames and, consequently, from the frames to the ceiling.

12. Ceiling according to claim 1, wherein the length of the structure is adjustable by means of a beam composed of a tubular profile that serves as the beam body and a rolled profile that moves within the PTR.

13. Ceiling according to claim 1, wherein the width of the structure is adjusted by inserting the columns (PTR) into a hole of a plurality of holes provided in the frame.

14. Ceiling according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcement is stabilized from lateral movements by squaring profiles and rigidity is provided.

15. Ceiling according to claim 1, where stringers are fixed in the frame by anchoring structures of the frame.

16. Ceiling according to claim 1, wherein a thermally insulating roof is provided.

17. Ceiling according to claim 1, wherein a thermally insulating roof is provided, preferably Intrateja®, produced by Grupo Metal Intra®.

18. Tubular structure for the construction of a self-supporting leveling roof, consisting of piles; a profile; a reinforced tubular metal profile (PTR) with a tongue at one end; a frame consisting of separators and poker; an adjustable beam composed of a tubular profile and a rolled profile; reinforcements with squaring profiles; bottom stringers of frames; stringers profiles; Y a roof .

19. Assembly procedure of the self-supporting leveling roofing tubular structure, cement the concrete piles that have a die-cut tubular extension protruding from the floor, in this, insert a reinforced tubular metal profile (PTR); fix the PTR by means of fixing elements; form a frame that consists of separators and pokers whose; join two frames by means of an adjustable beam that is composed of a tubular profile and a rolled profile, which moves inside the PTR; insert an armature into a PTR tab; stabilize the armor to the PTR by squaring profiles; fix stringers profiles by means of anchoring structures typical of the reinforcement; Y arrange the roof.