MX2009008414A - Planta de gasificacion. - Google Patents

Planta de gasificacion.

Info

Publication number
MX2009008414A
MX2009008414A MX2009008414A MX2009008414A MX2009008414A MX 2009008414 A MX2009008414 A MX 2009008414A MX 2009008414 A MX2009008414 A MX 2009008414A MX 2009008414 A MX2009008414 A MX 2009008414A MX 2009008414 A MX2009008414 A MX 2009008414A
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
tank
gas
gasifier
grate
scrubber
Prior art date
Application number
MX2009008414A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Giovanni Cappello
Original Assignee
T S R L Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by T S R L Ag filed Critical T S R L Ag
Publication of MX2009008414A publication Critical patent/MX2009008414A/es

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/22Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
    • C10J3/24Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed
    • C10J3/26Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed downwardly
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/02Plant or installations having external electricity supply
    • B03C3/16Plant or installations having external electricity supply wet type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/40Electrode constructions
    • B03C3/45Collecting-electrodes
    • B03C3/49Collecting-electrodes tubular
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/74Cleaning the electrodes
    • B03C3/78Cleaning the electrodes by washing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/34Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/34Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/36Fixed grates
    • C10J3/38Fixed grates with stirring beams
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/34Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/40Movable grates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/82Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10KPURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/02Dust removal
    • C10K1/024Dust removal by filtration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10KPURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/02Dust removal
    • C10K1/028Dust removal by electrostatic precipitation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10KPURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/08Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10KPURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/08Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
    • C10K1/10Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
    • C10K1/101Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids with water only
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77Liquid phase processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C2201/00Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
    • B03C2201/08Ionising electrode being a rod
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916Biomass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956Air or oxygen enriched air
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/1223Heating the gasifier by burners

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Abstract

La invención se refiere a una planta (100) para la gasificación de biomasa. Comprende un gasificador (10) y un aparato (23) para la filtración del gas. El aparato comprende un depurador (31), un tanque (41) y un precipitador electrostático húmedo (51). El depurador está en comunicación fluida con el gasificador y con el tanque, y está adaptado para la inyección de un líquido de lavado en el flujo de gas. El tanque comprende un área inferior adaptada para recolectar el líquido y un área superior adaptada para contener el gas, separado por gravedad. El precipitador electrostático húmedo 51 está en comunicación fluida con el área superior del tanque para recibir de esta forma sólo el gas. La invención se refiere además a un gasificador que comprende un reactor de gasificador (12), una parrilla (125) para el soporte de la biomasa en el reactor (12) y un tapón (126) para cerrar la parte media de la parrilla. El tapón puede moverse verticalmente para de esta manera cerrar y/o abrir la parte media de la parrilla.
MX2009008414A 2007-02-07 2007-02-07 Planta de gasificacion. MX2009008414A (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IT2007/000078 WO2008096379A1 (en) 2007-02-07 2007-02-07 Gasification plant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX2009008414A true MX2009008414A (es) 2009-08-13

Family

ID=38727503

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX2009008414A MX2009008414A (es) 2007-02-07 2007-02-07 Planta de gasificacion.

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US8695323B2 (es)
EP (1) EP2137282A2 (es)
CN (1) CN101715478A (es)
BR (1) BRPI0807103A2 (es)
CA (1) CA2677267A1 (es)
EA (1) EA015640B1 (es)
MX (1) MX2009008414A (es)
PE (1) PE20081415A1 (es)
WO (2) WO2008096379A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE527907T1 (de) * 2004-04-23 2011-10-15 Panasonic Elec Works Co Ltd Gebläseheizung mit elektrostatischem zerstäuber
US8667706B2 (en) * 2008-08-25 2014-03-11 David N. Smith Rotary biomass dryer
DE102009023457B4 (de) * 2009-06-02 2011-05-19 Lurgi Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Vergasen von backender Steinkohle
IT1396596B1 (it) * 2009-11-05 2012-12-14 T Srl Ag Apparato di pulizia di gas prodotto da gassificatori.
US9249368B2 (en) 2009-11-06 2016-02-02 Meva Innovation Ab System and process for gasifying biomass
IT1398957B1 (it) * 2010-03-23 2013-03-28 Agt Srl Apparato di pulizia di gas prodotto da gassificatori.
DE112011102289B4 (de) * 2010-07-07 2019-09-05 Babcock & Wilcox MEGTEC, LLC (n.d.Ges.d.Staates Delaware) Verringerter fossiler Brennstoff in einer Oxidationsanlage stromabwärts von einem Biomasseofen
CN102453565B (zh) * 2010-10-29 2013-12-11 徐平 生物能源转化天然气装置
IT1403250B1 (it) 2010-11-23 2013-10-17 T S R L Ag Macroapparato per la produzione e il trattamento di gas
US8100990B2 (en) * 2011-05-15 2012-01-24 Avello Bioenery, Inc. Methods for integrated fast pyrolysis processing of biomass
RU2011153039A (ru) * 2011-12-26 2013-07-10 Владислав Владимирович Велицко Способ и устройство по переработке низкокалорийных горючих в синтетический метан и/или иные углеводородные продукты
WO2014110221A1 (en) * 2013-01-09 2014-07-17 C2O Technologies, Llc Process for treating coal to improve recovery of condensable coal derived liquids
US10266780B2 (en) 2013-08-20 2019-04-23 V-GRID Energy Systems Micro-gasifier array networking
AU2014309334B2 (en) * 2013-08-20 2017-08-31 V-GRID Energy Systems Micro-gasifier array networking
CN107321500A (zh) * 2017-06-29 2017-11-07 苏州艾特斯环保设备有限公司 静电喷雾除尘器
US10577550B2 (en) 2017-09-26 2020-03-03 Catherine J. Chagnot Continuously operable mechanical or electrical power source fueled by gas or solid fuel including gas from improved biomass downdraft gasifier
KR102233961B1 (ko) * 2020-11-25 2021-03-30 (주)이씨티 바이오매스 가스화 시스템의 타르 제거 장치
RU204703U1 (ru) * 2021-04-09 2021-06-07 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ФИНГО-Комплекс" Электрофильтр

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2008096379A1 (en) 2008-08-14
EA200901072A1 (ru) 2010-04-30
PE20081415A1 (es) 2008-10-16
US20100000224A1 (en) 2010-01-07
EP2137282A2 (en) 2009-12-30
WO2008096387A2 (en) 2008-08-14
US8695323B2 (en) 2014-04-15
EA015640B1 (ru) 2011-10-31
WO2008096387A3 (en) 2009-09-24
BRPI0807103A2 (pt) 2014-04-29
CA2677267A1 (en) 2008-08-14
CN101715478A (zh) 2010-05-26

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