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E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04—BUILDING
E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
Landscapes
Engineering & Computer Science
(AREA)
Architecture
(AREA)
Civil Engineering
(AREA)
Structural Engineering
(AREA)
Building Environments
(AREA)
Special Wing
(AREA)
Finishing Walls
(AREA)
Connection Of Plates
(AREA)
Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members
(AREA)
Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls
(AREA)
Claims (18)
1.Modularni sendvič panel (1) sa zaptivnim elementima koji se u osnovi sastoji od unutrašnje ploče (9), pokrivača (5), izolacionog jezgra (8) između pomenute donje ploče (9) i pomenutog pokrivača (5), zaptivke (1O) unutrašnjeg spoja, zaptivke (11) uzdužnog spoja na spoljašnjoj strani pomenutog modularnog sendvič panela (1), naznačen time što pomenuti modularni sendvič panel (1) dalje sadrži mušku ugaonu zaptivku (6) i žensku ugaonu zaptivku (7), pri čemu je svaka ugrađena u ugao spoljašnjeg pokrivača (5), a pomenuta ženska ugaona zaptivka (7) ima šupljinu za prihvat dela muške ugaone zaptivke (6) susednog modularnog sendvič panela, pri čemu je u šupljini pomenute ženske ugaone zaptivke (7) ugrađena membrana (702) i pri čemu su i muška ugaona zaptivka (6), i ženska ugaona zaptivka (7) snabdevene sa lamelom (603, 703)1. A modular sandwich panel (1) with sealing elements which basically consists of an inner plate (9), a cover (5), an insulating core (8) between said lower plate (9) and said cover (5), a seal (1O ) of the internal joint, the seal (11) of the longitudinal joint on the outside of the said modular sandwich panel (1), characterized in that the said modular sandwich panel (1) further contains a male corner seal (6) and a female corner seal (7), wherein each installed in the corner of the outer cover (5), and said female corner seal (7) has a cavity for receiving a part of the male corner seal (6) of the adjacent modular sandwich panel, wherein a membrane (702) is installed in the cavity of said female corner seal (7) ) and where both the male corner seal (6) and the female corner seal (7) are supplied with a lamella (603, 703)2. Panel prema zahtjevu 1, naznačen time što su ugaone zaptivke (6, 7) koje su umetnute u uglove spoljašnjeg panela od gume ili veštačkih zaptivnih materijala, kombinacija materijala i tvrdoća materijala sa krutosti u intervalu od 40 do 90 Šora, a prvenstveno 70 Šora, ugrađene u membranu (702), sa debljinom zida od 0,3 mm do 2 mm, od gume sa tvrdoćom između 20 i 90 Sh, dalje što su asimetrične lamele (603, 703) integrisane u ugaone zaptivke (6, 7) čime obezbeđuju relativni položaj između dva pera na ugaonim zaptivkama (6, 7), dok su pera tanka, sa promenljivom debljinom od O,1 mm do 3 mm, širinom od O,1 do 30 mm, i dužinom od 5 do 150 mm, i elastična, pri čemu je tvrdoća materijala od 40 do 90 Šora, i dalje što se ona savijaju prema unutrašnjosti i obrazuju vertikalnu kontinualnu zaptivnu površinu posle umetanja poprečne zaptivke (4) koja sadrži materijal različitih stepena krutosti ili prilagodljivosti, a osnovni deo zaptivke (401) je od tvrđeg materijala sa tvrdoćom između 40 i 90 Šora, i mekši uložak zaptivke (402) sa tvrdoćom od 1O do 30 Šora, tako da poprečna zaptivka (4) sadrži drenažni žljeb (406) i drenažni kanal (405).2. Panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the corner seals (6, 7) which are inserted in the corners of the outer panel are made of rubber or artificial sealing materials, the combination of materials and the hardness of the material with a stiffness in the interval from 40 to 90 Shore, preferably 70 Shora, embedded in the membrane (702), with a wall thickness of 0.3 mm to 2 mm, made of rubber with a hardness between 20 and 90 Sh, further that the asymmetric lamellae (603, 703) are integrated into the corner seals (6, 7). thus ensuring the relative position between the two tongues on the corner seals (6, 7), while the tongues are thin, with variable thickness from 0.1 mm to 3 mm, width from 0.1 to 30 mm, and length from 5 to 150 mm, and elastic, where the hardness of the material is from 40 to 90 Shore, and further that they bend towards the inside and form a vertical continuous sealing surface after inserting the transverse seal (4) which contains material of different degrees of stiffness or adaptability, and the main part of the seal (401 ) is of a harder material with a hardness between 40 and 90 Shor, and a softer seal insert (402) with a hardness of 10 to 30 Shor, so that the transverse seal (4) contains a drainage groove (406) and a drainage channel (405).3.Panel prema bilo kom od zahtjeva 1 do 2, naznačen time što je ugaona zaptivka (6, 7), koja popunjava nedostajući deo pokrivača (5), napravljena od samo jednog gumenog dela koji spaja uzdužni i poprečni spoj pokrivača (5) u jedinstveni pokrivač, dok je metalni lim u oba izvedena kanala kraći od dužine ili širine pomenutog pokrivača (5), koji je u optimalnom opsegu nedostajućeg materijala između 30 i 200 mm (x).3. Panel according to any of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the corner seal (6, 7), which fills the missing part of the cover (5), is made of only one rubber part that joins the longitudinal and transverse joints of the cover (5) in unique cover, while the metal sheet in both derived channels is shorter than the length or width of the mentioned cover (5), which is in the optimal range of missing material between 30 and 200 mm (x).4.Panel prema bilo kom od zahtjeva 1 do 3, naznačen time što on u uglovima spoljašnjeg panela sadrži ugrađene ugaone zaptivke (6, 7) od gume ili drugog materijala ili kombinacije materijala, koji omogućavaju zaptivanje i popunjavaju prazninu, odnosno nedostajući deo pokrivača (5), dok je kod izlaza uzdužnog kanala (503) izvedeno udubljenje (502) u metalnom limu sa dubinom od 1 do 5 mm koje omogućava prilagođeno spajanje ugaone zaptivke (6) i pokrivača (5) u uzdužnom spoju.4. The panel according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized by the fact that it contains built-in corner seals (6, 7) made of rubber or other material or a combination of materials in the corners of the outer panel, which enable sealing and fill the gap, i.e. the missing part of the cover ( 5), while at the exit of the longitudinal channel (503), a recess (502) is made in the metal sheet with a depth of 1 to 5 mm, which allows for a customized connection of the corner seal (6) and the cover (5) in the longitudinal joint.5. Panel prema bilo kom od zahtjeva 1 do 4, naznačen time što ugaona zaptivka (6, 7) dopunjava nedostajući materijal, što dalje obezbeđuje integritet spoljašnjeg panela (2), zaptiva ugao ili sprečava curenje vode ispod spoljašnjeg panela (2) na mestu nedostajućeg materijala i sprečava pojavu korozije na isečenim delovima nedostajućeg materijala.5. A panel according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the corner seal (6, 7) supplements the missing material, which further ensures the integrity of the outer panel (2), seals the corner or prevents water leakage under the outer panel (2) in place of missing material and prevents the appearance of corrosion on the cut parts of the missing material.6.Panel prema bilo kom od zahtjeva 1 do 5, naznačen time što sadrži dodatni linijski izvedeni element (3) kao sredstvo za pokrivanje zazora između susednih modularnih sendvič panela (1).6. The panel according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it contains an additional linear element (3) as a means of covering the gap between adjacent modular sandwich panels (1).7.Panel prema bilo kom od zahtjeva 1 do 6, naznačen time što sadrži linijski izvedene elemente (3), koji služe kao nosači elemenata za osvetljenje.7. Panel according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it contains linear elements (3), which serve as supports for lighting elements.8.Panel prema bilo kom od zahtjeva 1 do 7, naznačen time što sadrži pričvrsni sistem kao sredstvo za pričvršćivanje linijski izvedenih elemenata (3) na spoljašnji pokrivač (5) modularnog sendvič panela (1).8. Panel according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that it contains a fastening system as a means of attaching the linear elements (3) to the outer cover (5) of the modular sandwich panel (1).9.Panel prema bilo kom od zahtjeva 1 do 8, naznačen time što se pričvršćivanje pričvrsnih elemenata (13) izvodi postupkom spajanja na hladno dva materijala, bez njihovog oštećivanja.9. Panel according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the attachment of the fastening elements (13) is performed by cold joining two materials, without damaging them.10.Panel prema bilo kom od zahtjeva 1 do 9, naznačen time što su u modularni sendvič element (1) integrisani zaptivni elementi i što se na objektu vrši samo pričvršćivanje pomenutog modularnog sendvič panela (1) i zatvaranje, odnosno zaštita mesta vijaka protiv prodiranja vode i iz estetskih razloga.10. Panel according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by the fact that sealing elements are integrated into the modular sandwich element (1) and that only the fixing of the mentioned modular sandwich panel (1) and the closing, i.e. protection of the place of the screws against penetration, is performed on the object water and for aesthetic reasons.11.Panel prema bilo kom od zahtjeva 1 do 1O, naznačen time što je u ugaonu zaptivku (7) ugrađena membrana (702), koja kompenzuje položajna odstupanja inicijalnog i finalnog položaja ugrađene uzdužne zaptivke (11).11. Panel according to any one of claims 1 to 1O, characterized in that a membrane (702) is installed in the corner seal (7), which compensates for positional deviations of the initial and final position of the installed longitudinal seal (11).12.Panel prema bilo kom od zahtjeva 1 do 11, naznačen time što je u poprečnoj zaptivci (4) drugi nivo za odvođenje vode predstavlja drenažni kanal, koji u slučaju curenja vode pored zaptivnog profila sakuplja pomenutu vodu i odvodi je napolje iz sistema omotača objekta vertikalno naniže.12. Panel according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized by the fact that in the transverse seal (4) the second level for draining water is a drainage channel, which in case of water leakage next to the sealing profile collects said water and drains it out of the building envelope system vertically downwards.13.Panel prema bilo kom od zahtjeva 1 do 12, naznačen time što se ne prodire kroz metalni lim pokrivača (5), već se on prilagođava, čime se obezbeđuje nepropusnost za vodu i za vazduh i u isto vreme neophodna nosivost samog nosača dekorativnih letvi (13).13. The panel according to any one of claims 1 to 12, indicated by the fact that it does not penetrate through the metal sheet of the cover (5), but it is adjusted, which ensures impermeability to water and air and at the same time the necessary load capacity of the decorative slat support itself ( 13).14.Postupak montaže modularnog sendvič panela prema bilo kom od zahtjeva 1 do 13, naznačen time što se ugaona zaptivka (6) ugrađuje u ugao (501) pokrivača sa dodatnim zaptivnim materijalom i privremeno pričvršćuje za pokrivač (5), čime se na spoju (503) uzdužnog kanala pokrivača uspostavlja prilagodljivi spoj, dok u isto vreme u uzdužnom kanalu ugaone zaptivke (7) hvata uzdužna zaptivka (11).14. The method of mounting a modular sandwich panel according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the corner seal (6) is installed in the corner (501) of the cover with additional sealing material and is temporarily attached to the cover (5), whereby at the joint ( 503) of the longitudinal channel of the cover establishes an adjustable connection, while at the same time the longitudinal seal (11) captures the corner seals (7) in the longitudinal channel.15.Postupak prema zahtjevu 14, naznačen time što se tokom montaže dva susedna panela u spoju hvatazaptivka unutrašnjeg spoja, čime se obezbeđuje zaptivanje na unutrašnjoj strani, pri čemu se kompenzuje netačni inicijalni i finalni položaj uzdužne zaptivke (11) sa membranom (702) ugrađenom u ugaonu zaptivku (7), i onda se na položaju gde se nalazi zaptivka (11) uzdužnog spoja, membrana (702) u ugaonoj zaptivci (7) odmakne za debljinu zaptivke prema unutrašnjosti i time kompenzuje dodatnu debljinu zaptivke u spoju i obezbeđuje zaptivanje fasade.15. The method according to claim 14, characterized by the fact that during the assembly of two adjacent panels in the joint, the seal of the inner joint is caught, which ensures sealing on the inner side, while compensating for the incorrect initial and final position of the longitudinal seal (11) with the membrane (702) installed in the corner seal (7), and then at the position where the seal (11) of the longitudinal joint is located, the membrane (702) in the corner seal (7) is moved by the thickness of the seal towards the inside and thus compensates for the additional thickness of the seal in the joint and ensures the sealing of the facade .16.Postupak prema bilo kom od zahtjeva 14 do 15, naznačen time što se na objektu izvodi samo pričvršćivanje modularnog sendvič panela (1) sa već integrisanim zaptivkama u uzdužnom spoju i ugaonim zaptivkama (6, 7), dok se poprečna zaptivka (4) ugrađuje tokom montaže.16. The method according to any one of claims 14 to 15, characterized in that only the fastening of the modular sandwich panel (1) with already integrated seals in the longitudinal joint and corner seals (6, 7) is performed on the object, while the transverse seal (4) installed during assembly.17.Postupak prema bilo kom od zahtjeva 14 do 16, naznačen time što je kod sistema integrisanih asimetričnih !amela (603, 703} na ugaonom elementu (6, 7) kompenzacija relativnog pomeranja dva susedna modularna sendvič panela (1) koja su spojena pomoću sistema "pero-žljeb" izvedena tako da se uzdužna pomeranje odražava na relativno međusobno pomeranje dva tanka i elastična pera na ugaonim zaptivkama (6, 7}, koja se savijaju prema unutrašnjosti pri umetanju poprečne zaptivke (4) i zato obrazuju poprečnu kontinualnu zaptivnu površinu.17. The method according to any one of claims 14 to 16, characterized in that the system of integrated asymmetric lamellas (603, 703} on the corner element (6, 7) compensates for the relative movement of two adjacent modular sandwich panels (1) that are connected by of the "tongue-groove" system, performed so that the longitudinal movement is reflected in the relative mutual movement of two thin and elastic tongues on the corner seals (6, 7}, which bend inwards when inserting the transverse seal (4) and therefore form a transverse continuous sealing surface .18.Postupak prema bilo kom od zahtjeva 14 do 16, naznačen time što se u pokrivaču (5) modularnog sendvič panela (1) u kanal (504) poprečnog spoja po određenom rasporedu ugrađuje pričvrsni profil (12) postupkom deformacije (121) sa spajanjem na hladno, koji je nepropusan za vazduh i vodu, a tako pričvršćeni pričvrsni profil (12) se upotrebljava za rasprostiranje opterećenja sa mesta pričvršćivanja.18. The method according to any one of claims 14 to 16, characterized in that in the cover (5) of the modular sandwich panel (1) in the channel (504) of the transverse connection, according to a certain arrangement, the fastening profile (12) is installed by the process of deformation (121) with joining cold, which is impermeable to air and water, and the fixing profile (12) attached in this way is used to spread the load from the fixing point.
MEP-2016-94A2009-02-042010-02-04Modular sandwich panel and assembly method
ME02487B
(en)