MD927Z - Method for treatment of anaerobic spontaneous peritonitis in decompensated hepatocirrhosis with hepato-renal syndrome - Google Patents

Method for treatment of anaerobic spontaneous peritonitis in decompensated hepatocirrhosis with hepato-renal syndrome Download PDF

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MD927Z
MD927Z MDS20140121A MDS20140121A MD927Z MD 927 Z MD927 Z MD 927Z MD S20140121 A MDS20140121 A MD S20140121A MD S20140121 A MDS20140121 A MD S20140121A MD 927 Z MD927 Z MD 927Z
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Moldova
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drain
antibiotics
nacl
treatment
ascitic fluid
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MDS20140121A
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Romanian (ro)
Russian (ru)
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Георге АНГЕЛИЧ
Олег КРУДУ
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Георге АНГЕЛИЧ
Олег КРУДУ
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Publication of MD927Z publication Critical patent/MD927Z/en

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Abstract

The invention relates to medicine, particularly to hepatology.According to the invention, the claimed method consists in that it is carried out the intensive therapy, including the parenteral administration of antibiotics, hepatoprotectors, plasma, amino acids, rheological and diuretic agents, and additionally is carried out the laparocentesis with the evacuation of 3…5 L of contaminated ascitic fluid, is installed a drain in the inferior floor of abdomen, through which is pumped O2 in the amount of 1000…3000 cm3, bubbling it through the remaining ascitic fluid for 2…3 min, afterwards through the drain is successively introduced lydase 370…640 U, diluted in 200…500 ml of 0.9% NaCl solution, dexamethasone 8…16 mg, diluted in 100…200 ml of 0.9% NaCl solution, and antibiotics from the group of cephalosporins and macrolides, diluted in 200…500 ml of 0.9% NaCl solution, the procedure for introduction of drugs through the drain is performed 1..2 times a day, for 3…5 days.

Description

Invenţia se referă la medicină, în special la hepatologie. The invention relates to medicine, in particular to hepatology.

Este cunoscută metoda de tratament al ascit-peritonitei bacteriene spontane, care constă în efectuarea laparocentezei de volum cu evacuarea lichidului ascitic contaminat şi administrarea i/v a antibioticelor, şi anume a preparatelor din grupa cefalosporinelor de generaţia III (ceftriaxonă, câte 1 g de 2 ori pe zi, timp de 5...7 zile), a preparatelor hepatoprotectoare, diuretice şi a aminoacizilor cu catenă ramificată [1]. The method of treatment of spontaneous bacterial ascites-peritonitis is known, which consists of performing volume laparocentesis with evacuation of contaminated ascitic fluid and i/v administration of antibiotics, namely preparations from the group of cephalosporins of the third generation (ceftriaxone, 1 g 2 times a day, for 5...7 days), hepatoprotective preparations, diuretics and branched-chain amino acids [1].

Dezavantajul metodei date constă în eficacitatea redusă şi procentul înalt de mortalitate din cauza progresării procesului septic intraabdominal şi a insuficienţei renale. The disadvantage of this method is its low effectiveness and high mortality rate due to the progression of intra-abdominal septic process and renal failure.

Problema pe care o rezolvă invenţia constă în extinderea gamei metodelor de tratament al peritonitei spontane bacteriene anaerobe, care ar face posibilă rezolvarea procesului septic anaerob intraabdominal şi corecţia sindromului hepato-renal, mărirea resorbţiei ascitei şi ameliorarea stării pacientului într-o perioadă scurtă de timp. The problem solved by the invention consists in expanding the range of treatment methods for spontaneous anaerobic bacterial peritonitis, which would make it possible to resolve the intra-abdominal anaerobic septic process and correct the hepatorenal syndrome, increase the resorption of ascites and improve the patient's condition in a short period of time.

Conform invenţiei, metoda revendicată constă în aceea că se efectuează terapia intensivă, care include administrarea parenterală a antibioticelor, hepatoprotectoarelor, plasmei, aminoacizilor, preparatelor reologice şi diuretice, iar suplimentar se efectuează laparocenteza cu evacuarea a 3…5 L de lichid ascitic contaminat, se instalează un dren în etajul inferior al abdomenului, prin care se insuflă O2 în cantitate de 1000…3000 cm3, barbotându-l prin lichidul ascitic restant timp de 2…3 min, apoi prin dren se introduce consecutiv lidază 370…640 U dizolvată în 200…500 ml de sol. NaCl 0,9%, dexametazon 8…16 mg dizolvat în 100…200 ml de sol. NaCl 0,9% şi antibiotice din grupele cefalosporinelor şi macrolidelor dizolvate în 200…500 ml de sol. NaCl 0,9%, procedura de introducere a medicamentelor prin dren se repetă de 1…2 ori pe zi, timp de 3…5 zile. According to the invention, the claimed method consists in performing intensive therapy, which includes parenteral administration of antibiotics, hepatoprotectors, plasma, amino acids, rheological and diuretic preparations, and additionally performing laparocentesis with evacuation of 3…5 L of contaminated ascitic fluid, installing a drain in the lower abdomen, through which O2 is insufflated in an amount of 1000…3000 cm3, bubbling it through the remaining ascitic fluid for 2…3 min, then through the drain, 370…640 U of lidase dissolved in 200…500 ml of 0.9% NaCl solution, 8…16 mg of dexamethasone dissolved in 100…200 ml of 0.9% NaCl solution and antibiotics from the cephalosporin and macrolide groups dissolved in 200…500 ml of 0.9% NaCl solution are consecutively introduced. NaCl 0.9%, the procedure for introducing drugs through the drain is repeated 1...2 times a day, for 3...5 days.

Rezultatul invenţiei constă în atenuarea procesului septic intraabdominal acut prin distrugerea florei patogene şi îndeosebi a celei anaerobe, micşorarea procesului inflamator peritoneal, ameliorarea microcirculaţiei peritoneului, reducerea presiunii intraabdominale, care duce la micşorarea compresiei parenchimului renal, sporirea proceselor de resorbţie a lichidului ascitic şi a perfuziei renale cu restabilirea diurezei şi ameliorarea stării generale a pacienţilor. The result of the invention consists in alleviating the acute intra-abdominal septic process by destroying the pathogenic flora, especially the anaerobic one, reducing the peritoneal inflammatory process, improving the peritoneal microcirculation, reducing the intra-abdominal pressure, which leads to reducing the compression of the renal parenchyma, increasing the processes of resorption of ascitic fluid and renal perfusion with the restoration of diuresis and improving the general condition of patients.

Metoda se efectuează în modul următor. The method is performed in the following way.

Se efectuează terapia intensivă, care include administrarea parenterală a antibioticelor, hepatoprotectoarelor, plasmei, aminoacizilor, preparatelor reologice şi diuretice, iar suplimentar se efectuează laparocenteza cu evacuarea a 3…5 L de lichid ascitic contaminat, se instalează un dren în etajul inferior al abdomenului, prin care se insuflă O2 în cantitate de 1000…3000 cm3, barbotându-l prin lichidul ascitic restant timp de 2…3 min, apoi prin dren se introduce consecutiv lidază 370…640 U dizolvată în 200…500 ml de sol. NaCl 0,9%, dexametazon 8…16 mg dizolvat în 100…200 ml de sol. NaCl 0,9% şi antibiotice din grupele cefalosporinelor şi macrolidelor dizolvate în 200…500 ml de sol. NaCl 0,9%, procedura de introducere a medicamentelor prin dren se repetă de 1…2 ori pe zi, timp de 3…5 zile. Intensive therapy is performed, which includes parenteral administration of antibiotics, hepatoprotectors, plasma, amino acids, rheological and diuretic preparations, and additionally laparocentesis is performed with the evacuation of 3…5 L of contaminated ascitic fluid, a drain is installed in the lower abdomen, through which O2 is insufflated in an amount of 1000…3000 cm3, bubbling it through the remaining ascitic fluid for 2…3 min, then through the drain, lidase 370…640 U dissolved in 200…500 ml of sol. NaCl 0.9%, dexamethasone 8…16 mg dissolved in 100…200 ml of sol. NaCl 0.9% and antibiotics from the cephalosporin and macrolide groups dissolved in 200…500 ml of sol. NaCl 0.9%, the procedure for introducing drugs through the drain is repeated 1...2 times a day, for 3...5 days.

Metoda revendicată a fost utilizată pentru tratamentul a 27 de pacienţi. The claimed method was used for the treatment of 27 patients.

Exemplu Example

Pacientul S., 59 ani, a fost internat în secţia chirurgie septică cu diagnosticul: ciroză hepatică decompensată HCV Child "C"(13), hipertensiune portală, ascit-peritonită bacteriană anaerobă, sindrom hepato-renal, dureri abdominale, febră, oligoanurie. S-a efectuat terapia infuzională de detoxicare, reologică, hepatoprotectoare, transfuzii de plasmă, albumină, diureza forţată, terapia antibacteriană parenterală cu ceftazidim, 1g de 2 ori pe zi, şi metronidazol, 100 mg de 2 ori pe zi i/v, care nu a avut efect de ameliorare a stării pacientului. S-a efectuat puncţia cavităţii abdominale cu examinarea lichidului ascitc la neutrofile polimorfonucleare (NPN), care s-a stabilit la nivelul de 370 mm3, ce a confirmat diagnosticul de peritonită spontană bacteriană. Patient S., 59 years old, was admitted to the septic surgery department with the diagnosis: decompensated liver cirrhosis HCV Child "C" (13), portal hypertension, anaerobic bacterial ascites-peritonitis, hepatorenal syndrome, abdominal pain, fever, oligoanuria. Infusional detoxification, rheological, hepatoprotective therapy, plasma transfusions, albumin, forced diuresis, parenteral antibacterial therapy with ceftazidime, 1g 2 times a day, and metronidazole, 100 mg 2 times a day i/v, which had no effect on improving the patient's condition, was performed. Abdominal cavity puncture was performed with examination of ascites fluid for polymorphonuclear neutrophils (NPN), which was established at the level of 370 mm3, which confirmed the diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.

Apoi s-a efectuat laparocenteza cu evacuarea a 5 L de lichid ascitic contaminat, s-a instalat un dren în etajul abdominal inferior, prin care s-a introdus O2 în cantitate de 3000 cm3, care s-a barbotat prin lichidul ascitic restant timp de 3 min. Consecutiv prin dren s-a introdus un amestec de lidază 640 U cu sol. NaCI 0,9% în cantitate de 500 ml, dexametazon 16 mg şi un amestec de antibiotice, şi anume ceftriaxon 4g şi amicacin 1000 mg cu sol. NaCI 0,9% în cantitate de 200 ml, după care drenul s-a închis. Cura de tratament s-a repetat o dată pe zi timp de 3 zile. La 48 ore după prima procedură starea generală s-a ameliorat, a dispărut febra, s-a restabilit diureza, ascita s-a micşorat, probele funcţionale hepatice s-au ameliorat. Pacientul a fost externat pentru tratament ambulator peste 8 zile. Then laparocentesis was performed with the evacuation of 5 L of contaminated ascitic fluid, a drain was installed in the lower abdominal floor, through which O2 was introduced in an amount of 3000 cm3, which was bubbled through the remaining ascitic fluid for 3 min. Subsequently, a mixture of lidase 640 U with sol. NaCl 0.9% in an amount of 500 ml, dexamethasone 16 mg and a mixture of antibiotics, namely ceftriaxone 4g and amikacin 1000 mg with sol. NaCl 0.9% in an amount of 200 ml, was introduced through the drain, after which the drain was closed. The treatment course was repeated once a day for 3 days. 48 hours after the first procedure, the general condition improved, the fever disappeared, diuresis was restored, ascites decreased, liver function tests improved. The patient was discharged for outpatient treatment after 8 days.

1. Андреев Г.Н., Борисов А. В., Ибадильдин А. С. и др. Патогенез, диагностика и лечение циррозов печени, осложненных резистентным асцитом. Великий Новгород, 1999, с. 140-144 1. Andreev G.N., Borisov A. V., Ibadildin A. С. and others Pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of liver cirrhosis complicated by resistant ascites. Veliky Novgorod, 1999, p. 140-144

Claims (1)

Metodă de tratament al peritonitei spontane anaerobe în ciroza hepatică decompensată cu sindrom hepato-renal, care constă în aceea că se efectuează terapia intensivă, care include administrarea parenterală a antibioticelor, hepatoprotectoarelor, plasmei, aminoacizilor, preparatelor reologice şi diuretice, iar suplimentar se efectuează laparocenteza cu evacuarea a 3…5 L de lichid ascitic contaminat, se instalează un dren în etajul inferior al abdomenului, prin care se insuflă O2 în cantitate de 1000…3000 cm3, barbotându-l prin lichidul ascitic restant timp de 2…3 min, apoi prin dren se introduce consecutiv lidază 370…640 U dizolvată în 200…500 ml de sol. NaCl 0,9%, dexametazon 8…16 mg dizolvat în 100…200 ml de sol. NaCl 0,9% şi antibiotice din grupele cefalosporinelor şi macrolidelor dizolvate în 200…500 ml de sol. NaCl 0,9%, procedura de introducere a medicamentelor prin dren se repetă de 1…2 ori pe zi, timp de 3…5 zile.Method of treatment of spontaneous anaerobic peritonitis in decompensated liver cirrhosis with hepatorenal syndrome, which consists in performing intensive therapy, which includes parenteral administration of antibiotics, hepatoprotectors, plasma, amino acids, rheological and diuretic preparations, and additionally performing laparocentesis with evacuation of 3…5 L of contaminated ascitic fluid, installing a drain in the lower abdomen, through which O2 is insufflated in an amount of 1000…3000 cm3, bubbling it through the remaining ascitic fluid for 2…3 min, then through the drain, 370…640 U of lidase dissolved in 200…500 ml of saline. NaCl 0.9%, dexamethasone 8…16 mg dissolved in 100…200 ml of saline are consecutively introduced. NaCl 0.9% and antibiotics from the cephalosporin and macrolide groups dissolved in 200…500 ml of sol. NaCl 0.9%, the procedure for introducing drugs through the drain is repeated 1…2 times a day, for 3…5 days.
MDS20140121A 2014-09-11 2014-09-11 Method for treatment of anaerobic spontaneous peritonitis in decompensated hepatocirrhosis with hepato-renal syndrome MD927Z (en)

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MD1204Z (en) * 2017-06-08 2018-05-31 Государственный Медицинский И Фармацевтический Университет "Nicolae Testemitanu" Республики Молдова Laparoscopic method for treating refractory ascites in decompensated liver cirrhosis

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MD774Y (en) * 2013-09-12 2014-05-31 Gheorghe Anghelici Endoscopic method for treating cirrhotic spontaneous ascites-peritonitis
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MD774Y (en) * 2013-09-12 2014-05-31 Gheorghe Anghelici Endoscopic method for treating cirrhotic spontaneous ascites-peritonitis

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Title
Андреев Г.Н., Борисов А. В., Ибадильдин А. С. и др. Патогенез, диагностика и лечение циррозов печени, осложненных резистентным асцитом. Великий Новгород, 1999, с. 140-144 *

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