MD20160108A2 - Building cooling process and devices - Google Patents

Building cooling process and devices Download PDF

Info

Publication number
MD20160108A2
MD20160108A2 MDA20160108A MD20160108A MD20160108A2 MD 20160108 A2 MD20160108 A2 MD 20160108A2 MD A20160108 A MDA20160108 A MD A20160108A MD 20160108 A MD20160108 A MD 20160108A MD 20160108 A2 MD20160108 A2 MD 20160108A2
Authority
MD
Moldova
Prior art keywords
moist air
air channels
building
cold
insulation layer
Prior art date
Application number
MDA20160108A
Other languages
Romanian (ro)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Николае Павел КОВАЛЕНКО
Николае Николае КОВАЛЕНКО
Андриан ЕРЕМИЯ
Original Assignee
Николае Павел КОВАЛЕНКО
Николае Николае КОВАЛЕНКО
Андриан ЕРЕМИЯ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Николае Павел КОВАЛЕНКО, Николае Николае КОВАЛЕНКО, Андриан ЕРЕМИЯ filed Critical Николае Павел КОВАЛЕНКО
Priority to MDA20160108A priority Critical patent/MD20160108A2/en
Priority to PCT/MD2017/000006 priority patent/WO2018066994A1/en
Publication of MD20160108A2 publication Critical patent/MD20160108A2/en

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/0023—Building characterised by incorporated canalisations
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/17—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/17—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
    • E04D13/174—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for on the ridge of the roof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/0035—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using evaporation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0075—Systems using thermal walls, e.g. double window
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/02—Roof ventilation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0075—Systems using thermal walls, e.g. double window
    • F24F2005/0082—Facades
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/54—Free-cooling systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of industrial, agricultural and civil constructions, in particular to the cooling of buildings by means of facades and roofs, and can be used in the construction of new buildings and in the reconstruction of previously exploited structures.The building cooling process comprises ventilation of the building fence through the channels between the outer covering and the heat insulation layer, wherein cooling of the air is realized by spraying water into the cold and moist air channels, formed by the cooled surface of the building and the surface of the heat insulation layer, with the intake into the warm and moist air channels, formed by the wall of the outer covering and the other surface of the heat insulation layer, and adjustment of the cross-sectional area of the channels.The building cooling device, in the form of a ventilated facade, comprises cold and moist air channels (1) and warm and moist air channels (2), which are connected to each other, forming a passage at one end of the facade. The cold and moist air channels (1) are formed by the vapor barrier surface (3) of the building wall (4) and one surface of the heat insulation layer (5). The warm and moist air channels (2) are formed by the surface of the outer covering (6) of the building and the other surface of the heat insulation layer (5). At the other end of the facade, cold and moist air channels (1) and warm and moist air channels (2) are equipped with airflow monitoring devices. Cold and moist air channels (1) are equipped with water sprayers (11).
MDA20160108A 2016-10-04 2016-10-04 Building cooling process and devices MD20160108A2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MDA20160108A MD20160108A2 (en) 2016-10-04 2016-10-04 Building cooling process and devices
PCT/MD2017/000006 WO2018066994A1 (en) 2016-10-04 2017-10-04 Method and devices for building cooling

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MDA20160108A MD20160108A2 (en) 2016-10-04 2016-10-04 Building cooling process and devices

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MD20160108A2 true MD20160108A2 (en) 2018-04-30

Family

ID=61006289

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MDA20160108A MD20160108A2 (en) 2016-10-04 2016-10-04 Building cooling process and devices

Country Status (2)

Country Link
MD (1) MD20160108A2 (en)
WO (1) WO2018066994A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113356417A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-09-07 李凤柳 Building curtain wall panel with day and night dual-type display seepage function

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111594970B (en) * 2020-05-22 2021-04-13 广东启源建筑工程设计院有限公司 Indoor ventilation circulation system of green building
CN111877562B (en) * 2020-07-22 2021-06-25 惠州市城乡建筑工程有限公司 House building structure
CN114382306B (en) * 2022-02-17 2023-09-26 樟和(宁波)钢结构有限公司 Energy-saving steel structure unit and steel structure

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR638515A (en) * 1926-12-06 1928-05-26 Cooling system for residential premises and others
JP2003083656A (en) * 2001-09-13 2003-03-19 Energy Technos:Kk Cooling system
JP3926606B2 (en) * 2001-10-31 2007-06-06 株式会社イゼナ Structure using cooling member
US8453399B2 (en) 2002-03-13 2013-06-04 Battens Plus, Inc. Roof batten
RU2293826C1 (en) 2005-09-12 2007-02-20 Морозов Геннадий Яковлевич Method and device for mounting of ventilated facades
JP4910455B2 (en) * 2006-03-30 2012-04-04 株式会社大林組 Thermal environment reduction device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113356417A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-09-07 李凤柳 Building curtain wall panel with day and night dual-type display seepage function

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2018066994A1 (en) 2018-04-12

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FA9A Abandonment or withdrawal of application (patent for invention)