MD1405Z - Composition and process for deparasitation of wild boars - Google Patents
Composition and process for deparasitation of wild boars Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- MD1405Z MD1405Z MDS20190084A MDS20190084A MD1405Z MD 1405 Z MD1405 Z MD 1405Z MD S20190084 A MDS20190084 A MD S20190084A MD S20190084 A MDS20190084 A MD S20190084A MD 1405 Z MD1405 Z MD 1405Z
- Authority
- MD
- Moldova
- Prior art keywords
- wild boars
- composition
- briquettes
- vitamin
- deworming
- Prior art date
Links
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 244000237956 Amaranthus retroflexus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000013479 Amaranthus retroflexus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229960002669 albendazole Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- HXHWSAZORRCQMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N albendazole Chemical compound CCCSC1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 HXHWSAZORRCQMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002141 anti-parasite Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000003096 antiparasitic agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000209219 Hordeum Species 0.000 description 5
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000079386 endoparasite Species 0.000 description 5
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 4
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000244188 Ascaris suum Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004151 Calcium iodate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001008821 Candidatus Rubidus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000577452 Dicrocoelium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001167427 Gongylonema pulchrum Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000959534 Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus Species 0.000 description 2
- MJVAVZPDRWSRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Menadione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C)=CC(=O)C2=C1 MJVAVZPDRWSRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001181140 Metastrongylus apri Species 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000862461 Oesophagostomum dentatum Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000030852 Parasitic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001677825 Physocephalus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000493886 Strongyloides ransomi Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000869417 Trematodes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000197881 Trichocephalus Species 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 2
- UHWJJLGTKIWIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium iodate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]I(=O)=O.[O-]I(=O)=O UHWJJLGTKIWIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019390 calcium iodate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000062645 predators Species 0.000 description 2
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSZFUDFOPOMEET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-[2,6-dichloro-4-(3,5-dioxo-1,2,4-triazin-2-yl)phenyl]acetonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(C#N)C1=C(Cl)C=C(N2C(NC(=O)C=N2)=O)C=C1Cl ZSZFUDFOPOMEET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010011619 6-Phytase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001465677 Ancylostomatoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000886136 Eimeria scabra Species 0.000 description 1
- HMCCXLBXIJMERM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Febantel Chemical compound C1=C(NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC(=O)OC)C(NC(=O)COC)=CC(SC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 HMCCXLBXIJMERM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLFSDGLLUJUHTE-SNVBAGLBSA-N Levamisole Chemical compound C1([C@H]2CN3CCSC3=N2)=CC=CC=C1 HLFSDGLLUJUHTE-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAZPBGZRMVRFKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetramisole hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N1=C2SCCN2CC1C1=CC=CC=C1 LAZPBGZRMVRFKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003571 Vitamin B5 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003761 Vitamin B9 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000507 anthelmentic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960002079 calcium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOTKGJBKKKVBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);carbonate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZOTKGJBKKKVBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HIYNGBUQYVBFLA-UHFFFAOYSA-D cobalt(2+);dicarbonate;hexahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Co+2].[Co+2].[Co+2].[Co+2].[Co+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O HIYNGBUQYVBFLA-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
- FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L cobalt(3+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+3].N#[C-].N([C@@H]([C@]1(C)[N-]\C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C(\C)/C1=N/C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C\C1=N\C([C@H](C1(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=C/1C)[C@@H]2CC(N)=O)=C\1[C@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N2C3=CC(C)=C(C)C=C3N=C2)O[C@@H]1CO FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-MRCIVHHJSA-N dextrin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)OC1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-MRCIVHHJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000248 diclazuril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000006275 fascioliasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HDDSHPAODJUKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenbendazole Chemical compound C1=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=CC=C1SC1=CC=CC=C1 HDDSHPAODJUKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004688 heptahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001614 levamisole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960001952 metrifonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940078666 panacur Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940085127 phytase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000022558 protein metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000004978 trichostrongylosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000925 very toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019160 vitamin B3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011708 vitamin B3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009492 vitamin B5 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011675 vitamin B5 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019159 vitamin B9 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011727 vitamin B9 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012711 vitamin K3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011652 vitamin K3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Invenţia se referă la protecţia faunei cinegetice, în particular a populaţiilor de mistreţi şi poate fi utilizată pentru deparazitarea acestora atât în natură, cât şi în grădinile zoologice. The invention relates to the protection of hunting fauna, in particular wild boar populations, and can be used for their deworming both in nature and in zoos.
Efectivul mistreţului în ultimii ani este în creştere şi este reprezentat în majoritatea ecosistemelor silvice puţin peste 65% din normele ecologice, sporul anual fiind de cca 40%, ce asigură o creştere anuală a efectivului doar cu 16%. The wild boar population has been increasing in recent years and is represented in most forest ecosystems at just over 65% of the ecological norms, with an annual increase of about 40%, which ensures an annual increase in the population by only 16%.
Maladiile parazitare sunt frecvent înregistrate la animalele sălbatice, în special la mistreţi, şi determină pierderi esenţiale acestora. Elaborarea procedeelor de alimentare suplimentară şi de deparazitare a mistreţilor constituie o problemă importantă fundamentală şi, mai ales, aplicativă, deoarece mistreţii sunt gazda definitivă şi vector în ciclul de dezvoltare a diverselor specii de paraziţi, care sunt periculoase atât pentru om, cât şi pentru animalele domestice. Este cunoscut faptul că maladiile parazitare nu numai că reţin creşterea şi dezvoltarea mistreţilor, dar pot duce atât direct la moartea acestora prin apariţia unor maladii, cât şi indirect prin slăbirea sau epuizarea organismului şi mărirea posibilităţii de capturare a acestora de către răpitori. Multiplele măsuri, îndreptate la mărirea numerică a mistreţilor, nu vor fi suficiente până ce nu vor fi întreprinse şi măsuri de combatere a faunei parazitare, care are o însemnătate deosebită. De rând cu aceasta, populaţiile de mistreţi, în condiţii naturale de iarnă, în perioada reproductivă, când suportă un deficit de alimente au nevoie de hrană concentrată suplimentară. Parasitic diseases are frequently recorded in wild animals, especially wild boars, and cause significant losses to them. The development of procedures for supplementary feeding and deworming of wild boars is an important fundamental and, above all, applied problem, because wild boars are the definitive host and vector in the development cycle of various species of parasites, which are dangerous for both humans and domestic animals. It is known that parasitic diseases not only inhibit the growth and development of wild boars, but can lead both directly to their death through the appearance of diseases, and indirectly by weakening or exhausting the body and increasing the possibility of their capture by predators. The multiple measures aimed at increasing the number of wild boars will not be sufficient until measures are also taken to combat parasitic fauna, which is of particular importance. Along with this, wild boar populations, in natural winter conditions, during the reproductive period, when they suffer a food deficit, need additional concentrated feed.
Cercetările, privind studiul parazitofaunei la mistreţi, efectuat de către colaboratorii Laboratorului de Parazitologie şi Helmintologie al Institutului de Zoologie al MECC, din diverse biotopuri naturale ale Republicii Moldova, au pus în evidenţă un nivel înalt de infestare a lor cu diverşi agenţi parazitari ca: Dicrocoelium lanceolatum - 16,5%; Strongyloides ransomi - 25,6%; Metastrongylus elongatus - 16,8%; Ascaris suum - 22,6%; Hypostrongylus rubidus - 26,4%; Globocephalus urosubulatus - 56,4%; Gongylonema pulchrum - 5,8%; Physocephalus sexalatus - 8,7%; Oesophagostomum dentatum - 23,2%; Trichocephalus suis - 15,5%; Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus - 12,4%; Eimeria scabra - 63,2%. Research on the study of parasitology in wild boars, carried out by collaborators of the Laboratory of Parasitology and Helminthology of the Institute of Zoology of the Ministry of Health, Culture and Sports of the Republic of Moldova, from various natural biotopes of the Republic of Moldova, has highlighted a high level of infestation of them with various parasitic agents such as: Dicrocoelium lanceolatum - 16.5%; Strongyloides ransomi - 25.6%; Metastrongylus elongatus - 16.8%; Ascaris suum - 22.6%; Hypostrongylus rubidus - 26.4%; Globocephalus urosubulatus - 56.4%; Gongylonema pulchrum - 5.8%; Physocephalus sexalatus - 8.7%; Oesophagostomum dentatum - 23.2%; Trichocephalus suis - 15.5%; Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus - 12.4%; Eimeria scabra - 63.2%.
Sunt cunoscute măsuri de combatere a parazitozelor la fazani, la cervide, prin utilizarea orală, în combinaţie cu hrana suplimentară şi premix vitamino-mineral, a preparatelor antiparazitare, respectiv Ivermec OR la fazani [1] şi Levamisol 8%, Diclazuril 1% la cervide [2], care se administrează în formă de amestec sau brichete în perioada rece a anului. There are known measures to combat parasites in pheasants and deer, through the oral use, in combination with supplementary food and vitamin-mineral premix, of antiparasitic preparations, namely Ivermec OR in pheasants [1] and Levamisole 8%, Diclazuril 1% in deer [2], which are administered in the form of a mixture or briquettes during the cold season.
Însă, modul de administrare şi eficacitatea acestor preparate antiparazitare aplicate asupra paraziţilor la cervide, fazani, nu pot fi indicate şi la mistreţi, la care parazitează alte specii de paraziţi, în combaterea cărora se necesită alte preparate antiparazitare. However, the method of administration and the effectiveness of these antiparasitic preparations applied to parasites in deer and pheasants cannot be indicated for wild boars, which are parasitized by other species of parasites, which require other antiparasitic preparations to combat.
La moment, nu sunt cunoscute măsuri sau procedee specifice de alimentare complementară şi deparazitare a mistreţilor prin utilizarea brichetelor. At the moment, there are no known specific measures or procedures for complementary feeding and deworming of wild boars using briquettes.
Cea mai apropiată soluţie după rezultatul obţinut poate servi metoda de deparazitare a porcinelor [3], care constă în deparazitarea acestora cu utilizarea fenotiazinului şi piperazinului împreună cu hrana în doze corespunzătoare. Dezavantajul acestei metode constă în faptul că preparatele utilizate în dehelmintizare (piperazinul, nilvermul, clorofosul, panacurul, rintalul ş.a.), sunt foarte toxice şi au o acţiune imunodepresivă puternică asupra organismului animal deparazitat. The closest solution according to the obtained result can serve the method of deworming pigs [3], which consists in deworming them with the use of phenothiazine and piperazine together with the feed in appropriate doses. The disadvantage of this method is that the preparations used in deworming (piperazine, nilverm, chlorophos, panacur, rintal, etc.) are very toxic and have a strong immunosuppressive effect on the dewormed animal organism.
Problema pe care o rezolvă prezenta invenţie constă în elaborarea unei compoziţii pentru deparazitarea mistreţilor şi a unui procedeu eficace, inofensiv, relativ ieftin şi simplu de deparazitare complexă, asigurând simultan deparazitarea şi hrănirea complementară a mistreţilor în perioada rece a anului. The problem solved by the present invention consists in developing a composition for deworming wild boars and an effective, harmless, relatively cheap and simple process for complex deworming, simultaneously ensuring deworming and complementary feeding of wild boars during the cold season.
Compoziţia propusă, conform invenţiei, conţine, în %: porumb - 27,3, şrot din soia - 15,6, turtă din seminţe de floarea-soarelui - 15,6, orz - 10,0, premix proteino-vitamino-mineral pentru porcine - 2,5, seminţe de Amaranthus retroflexus prăjite - 4,0, preparat ce conţine 20% de albendazol - 0,3, dextrină - 12,2, bentonită - 12,5. The proposed composition, according to the invention, contains, in %: corn - 27.3, soybean meal - 15.6, sunflower seed cake - 15.6, barley - 10.0, protein-vitamin-mineral premix for pigs - 2.5, roasted Amaranthus retroflexus seeds - 4.0, preparation containing 20% albendazole - 0.3, dextrin - 12.2, bentonite - 12.5.
Procedeul de deparazitare a mistreţilor constă în administrarea compoziţiei menţionate în formă de brichete, în doză de 1600 g/cap, în perioada de iarnă, în două reprize cu un interval de 14 zile, cu amplasarea brichetelor în hrănitori preventiv amenajate. The process of deworming wild boars consists of administering the aforementioned composition in the form of briquettes, in a dose of 1600 g/head, during the winter period, in two doses with an interval of 14 days, with the placement of the briquettes in preventively arranged feeders.
Se utilizează preparatul antiparazitar Alben (granule) cu conţinut de substanţă activă albendazol 20% (Produs şi înregistrat în Republica Moldova de Agrovetzaşcita, Rusia). Alben este un antihelmintic cu spectru larg, activ împotriva nematodelor mature, imature, cestodelor, precum şi a trematodelor maturate. Este indicat pentru combaterea nematodelor gastrointestinale (hemonhoză, bunostomoză, esofagostomoză, nematodiroză, ostertagioză, habertioză, cooperioză, strongiloidoză, trihostrongiloză, giostrongiloză, parascaridoză, ascaridoză, trihocefaloză, toxocaroză, toxascaridoză, anchilostomoză, uncinarioză, ascaridioză, heterachidoză); trematodoze (fascioloză, dicrocelioză, paramfistomatoză); cestodoze (moniezioză, avitelinoză, tizaniezioză); nematodoze pulmonare (dictiocauloză, protostrongiloză, miulerioză, neostrongiloză, cistocauloză, metastrongiloză). The antiparasitic preparation Alben (granules) with the active substance albendazole 20% is used (Produced and registered in the Republic of Moldova by Agrovetzaşcita, Russia). Alben is a broad-spectrum anthelmintic, active against mature and immature nematodes, cestodes, as well as mature trematodes. It is indicated for the control of gastrointestinal nematodes (hemonchosis, bunostomosis, esophagostomosis, nematodirosis, ostertagiosis, habertiosis, cooperiosis, strongyloidosis, trichostrongylosis, giostrongylosis, parascaridosis, ascaridosis, trichocephalosis, toxocarosis, toxascaridosis, hookworm, uncinariasis, ascaridosis, heterachidosis); trematodes (fasciolosis, dicroceliosis, paramphystomatosis); cestodes (moniesiosis, avitellineosis, tizanieziosis); Pulmonary nematodes (dictyocaulosis, protostrongylosis, miuleriosis, neostrongylosis, cystocaulosis, metastrongylosis).
Doza recomandată pentru porcine este de 5,0 g/100 kg greutate vie; Preparatul Alben (granule) este bine tolerat de către porcine şi nu are contraindicaţii (Н.В. Демидов. Гельминтозы животных. Справочник, М., Агропромиздат, 1987, с. 79). The recommended dose for pigs is 5.0 g/100 kg of live weight; Alben preparation (granules) is well tolerated by pigs and has no contraindications (N.V. Demidov. Gelmintozy zhivotnyh. Справочник, M., Agropromizdat, 1987, p. 79).
Premixul proteino-vitamino-mineral pentru porcine este un produs pe bază de vitamine, oligoelemente, minerale concentrate asimilabile. Producător şi distribuitor în Republica Moldova Vitafort Zrt., Ungaria. Componenţa premixului proteino-vitamino-mineral pentru porcine este reprezentată în tabelul 1. The protein-vitamin-mineral premix for pigs is a product based on vitamins, trace elements, assimilable concentrated minerals. Producer and distributor in the Republic of Moldova Vitafort Zrt., Hungary. The composition of the protein-vitamin-mineral premix for pigs is presented in table 1.
Tabelul 1 Table 1
Compoziţia premixului concentrat proteino-vitamino-mineral pentru porcine Composition of the concentrated protein-vitamin-mineral premix for pigs
Vitamine OligoelementeVitamins Trace Elements
Vitamina A UI/kg 430110,00 E1 Fier (Sulfat de fier (II) heptahidrat) mg/kg 4504,0 Vitamina D UI/kg 53760,00 E2 Iod (Calciu iodat anhidru) mg/kg 14,36 Vitamina E mg/kg 1796,00 E3 Cobalt (Carbonat bazic de cobalt monohidrat) mg/kg 16,72 Vitamina K3 mg/kg 71,90 E4 Magneziu (Oxid de magneziu) mg/kg 5,32 Vitamina B1 mg/kg 72,90 E5 Cupru (Sulfat de cupru pentahidrat) mg/kg 5663,43 Vitamina B2 mg/kg 143,73 E6 Mangan (Oxid de mangan) mg/kg 1508,96 Vitamina B5 mg/kg 361,50 E7 Zinc (Oxid de zinc) mg/kg 3590,00 Vitamina B6 mg/kg 108,80 E8 Potasiu mg/kg 1,29 Vitamina PP mg/kg 730,12 E9 Selen (Selenit de sodiu) mg/kg 10,88 Vitamina B9 mg/kg 7,53 mg/kg Biotină mg/kg 63,02 mg/kg Vitamina B12 mg/kg 108,80 3b202 Iod (iodat de calciu) mg/kg 25,52 Clorură de colină mg/kg 9480,00 3b202 Cobalt (carbonat) mg/kg 9,42 Vitamina B6 mg/kg 20,0 Aminoacizi Acid nicotinic mg/kg 950,0 3.1.1 Metionină % 0,80 Biotina mg/kg 2,60 3.2.3 Lizină % 5,05 Clorura de colină mg/kg 30000,0 3.3.5 Treonină % 0,45 Macroelemente Triptofan % 0,03 Fosfor % 1,81 Aditivi Calciu % 16,90 Fitază inclus Sodiu % 3,77 ROVABIO EXCEL AP inclus LACTEO AROMA inclus Vitamin A IU/kg 430110.00 E1 Iron (Iron sulfate (II) heptahydrate) mg/kg 4504.0 Vitamin D IU/kg 53760.00 E2 Iodine (Anhydrous calcium iodate) mg/kg 14.36 Vitamin E mg/kg 1796.00 E3 Cobalt (Cobalt basic carbonate monohydrate) mg/kg 16.72 Vitamin K3 mg/kg 71.90 E4 Magnesium (Magnesium oxide) mg/kg 5.32 Vitamin B1 mg/kg 72.90 E5 Copper (Copper sulfate pentahydrate) mg/kg 5663.43 Vitamin B2 mg/kg 143.73 E6 Manganese (Manganese oxide) mg/kg 1508.96 Vitamin B5 mg/kg 361.50 E7 Zinc (Zinc oxide) mg/kg 3590.00 Vitamin B6 mg/kg 108.80 E8 Potassium mg/kg 1.29 Vitamin PP mg/kg 730.12 E9 Selenium (Sodium selenite) mg/kg 10.88 Vitamin B9 mg/kg 7.53 mg/kg Biotin mg/kg 63.02 mg/kg Vitamin B12 mg/kg 108.80 3b202 Iodine (calcium iodate) mg/kg 25.52 Choline chloride mg/kg 9480.00 3b202 Cobalt (carbonate) mg/kg 9.42 Vitamin B6 mg/kg 20.0 Amino acids Nicotinic acid mg/kg 950.0 3.1.1 Methionine % 0.80 Biotin mg/kg 2.60 3.2.3 Lysine % 5.05 Choline chloride mg/kg 30000.0 3.3.5 Threonine % 0.45 Macroelements Tryptophan % 0.03 Phosphorus % 1.81 Additives Calcium % 16.90 Phytase included Sodium % 3.77 ROVABIO EXCEL AP included LACTEO AROMA included
Rezultatul tehnic al invenţiei constă în efectuarea unei deparazitări eficiente a mistreţilor în condiţii naturale în perioada rece a anului cu utilizarea unor brichete nutritive bogate în vitamine, oligoelemente, minerale concentrate asimilabile, ceea ce permite păstrarea efectivelor de mistreţi sănătoşi şi a potenţialului lor de reproducere în natură. De asemenea, compoziţia propusă permite de a folosi econom atât hrana, premixul, cât şi preparatele antiparazitare. The technical result of the invention consists in carrying out an effective deworming of wild boars in natural conditions during the cold period of the year with the use of nutritional briquettes rich in vitamins, trace elements, assimilable concentrated minerals, which allows to preserve the herds of wild boars healthy and their reproductive potential in nature. Also, the proposed composition allows to use economically both the feed, the premix, and the antiparasitic preparations.
Rezultatul tehnic obţinut se datorează şi administrării compoziţiei mistreţilor în perioada geroasă, când aceştia au o insuficienţă de hrană în natură. The technical result obtained is also due to the administration of the composition to wild boars during the cold period, when they have a shortage of food in nature.
Exemple de realizare a invenţiei Examples of embodiments of the invention
Exemplul 1 Example 1
Reieşind din norma zilnică a unui mistreţ în perioada de iarnă (decembrie - februarie) de 1200 g concentrate s-au luat: porumb - 436,0 g; şrot din soie -250,0 g; turtă din seminţe de floarea-soarelui - 250,0 g; seminţe de ştir Amaranthus retroflexus prăjite - 64,0 g; orz - 160,0 g; premix proteino-vitamino-mineral pentru porcine - 40,0 g; dextrină - 195,0g; bentonită (lut vânăt) - 200,0 g; preparat antiparazitar Alben granulat - 5,0 g. Prin urmare avem concentrate 1200,0 g (porumb - 436,0 g; şrot din soie - 250,0 g; turtă din seminţe de floarea-soarelui - 250,0 g; seminţe de ştir Amaranthus retroflexus prăjite - 64,0 g; orz - 160,0 g; premix proteino-vitamino-mineral pentru porcine - 40,0 g), care formează norma zilnică a unui mistreţ cu masa corporală de cca 100,0 kg şi ingrediente 400,0 g (dextrină - 195,0 g; bentonită (lut vânăt) - 200,0 g; preparat antiparazitar Alben granulat - 5,0 g.) La totalul masei obţinute de 1600,0 g se adaugă amestecând 0,5 litri apă potabilă. Based on the daily norm of a wild boar in the winter period (December - February) of 1200 g of concentrates, the following were taken: corn - 436.0 g; soybean meal - 250.0 g; sunflower seed cake - 250.0 g; roasted Amaranthus retroflexus seeds - 64.0 g; barley - 160.0 g; protein-vitamin-mineral premix for pigs - 40.0 g; dextrin - 195.0 g; bentonite (purple clay) - 200.0 g; Alben granulated antiparasitic preparation - 5.0 g. Therefore, we have 1200.0 g of concentrates (corn - 436.0 g; soybean meal - 250.0 g; sunflower seed cake - 250.0 g; roasted Amaranthus retroflexus seeds - 64.0 g; barley - 160.0 g; protein-vitamin-mineral premix for pigs - 40.0 g), which forms the daily norm of a wild boar with a body mass of about 100.0 kg and ingredients 400.0 g (dextrin - 195.0 g; bentonite (purple clay) - 200.0 g; Alben granulated antiparasitic preparation - 5.0 g.) To the total mass obtained of 1600.0 g, 0.5 liters of drinking water is added by mixing.
Apoi, toată masa formată de 2100,0 g se divizează în 4, formându-se 4 mase egale care se brichetează manual sub formă de ştiulete de porumb. Brichetele obţinute (4 bucăţi) se usucă la soare sau, pentru urgentarea procesului, în cuptoare la temperatură de până la 450C, având greutatea de finală de 400 g fiecare. Brichetele se administrează în două reprize, la interval de 14 zile, în hrănitori preventiv amenajate. Then, the entire mass of 2100.0 g is divided into 4, forming 4 equal masses that are briquetted manually in the form of corn cobs. The briquettes obtained (4 pieces) are dried in the sun or, to speed up the process, in ovens at temperatures up to 450C, with a final weight of 400 g each. The briquettes are administered in two doses, at intervals of 14 days, in pre-arranged feeders.
În final obţinem un conţinut total al componentelor brichetate, în %, pe cap de animal: Finally, we obtain a total content of briquetted components, in %, per animal:
porumb (436,0 g) - 27,3%; corn (436.0 g) - 27.3%;
şrot din soie (250,0 g) - 15,6%; soybean meal (250.0 g) - 15.6%;
turtă din seminţe de floarea-soarelui (250,0 g) - 15,6%; sunflower seed cake (250.0 g) - 15.6%;
orz - (160g) - 10,0%; barley - (160g) - 10.0%;
premix proteino-vitamino-mineral pentru porcine (40,0 g) - 2,5%; protein-vitamin-mineral premix for pigs (40.0 g) - 2.5%;
seminţe de ştir Amaranthus retroflexus prăjite (64,0 g) - 4%; roasted Amaranthus retroflexus seeds (64.0 g) - 4%;
preparat antiparazitar Alben granulat (5,0 g) - 0,31%. Granulated Alben antiparasitic preparation (5.0 g) - 0.31%.
dextrină (195,0 g) - 12,2%; dextrin (195.0 g) - 12.2%;
bentonită (lut vânăt) (200,0 g) - 12,5%. bentonite (purple clay) (200.0 g) - 12.5%.
În scopul deparazitării mistreţilor, cu suplinirea necesităţilor fiziologice ale organismului în perioada rece a anului (decembrie-februarie) cu vitamine, oligoelemente, minerale concentrate asimilabile, ce dă un efect calitativ nou şi permite de a asigura supravieţuirea, a spori potenţialul de reproducere a acestora în condiţii naturale, precum şi a diminua riscul de capturare a lor de către prădători, compoziţia se administrează în două rate sezoniere: decembrie şi februarie şi se asigură câte 1600 g (4 brichete a câte 400 g) de hrană complementară brichetată pentru fiecare mistreţ. In order to deworm wild boars, while meeting the physiological needs of the body during the cold period of the year (December-February) with vitamins, trace elements, assimilable concentrated minerals, which gives a new qualitative effect and allows to ensure survival, increase their reproductive potential in natural conditions, as well as reduce the risk of their capture by predators, the composition is administered in two seasonal doses: December and February and 1600 g (4 briquettes of 400 g each) of briquetted complementary food is provided for each wild boar.
Includerea seminţelor de ştir Amaranthus retroflexus prăjite în raţia mistreţilor are mai multe efecte benefice. Acestea din urmă posedă atât efect atractant pentru mistreţi de la distanţe mari, rol de mascare a mirosului uman, cât şi de stimulare a proceselor de metabolizare a proteinelor în organismul animal. Including roasted Amaranthus retroflexus seeds in the wild boar ration has several beneficial effects. The latter have both an attractant effect for wild boars from long distances, a role in masking human odor, and stimulation of protein metabolism processes in the animal's body.
În scopul determinării eficacităţii terapeutice a preparatului antiparazitar Alben granulat asupra endoparaziţilor la mistreţi s-au recoltat probe biologice de la ei, stabilindu-se extensivitatea invaziei cu endoparaziţi iniţial şi după administrarea preparatului. Administrarea preparatului Alben granulat la mistreţi s-a efectuat în doze identice (5,0 g preparat inclus în hrana brichetată de 1600,0 g pentru un mistreţ). In order to determine the therapeutic efficacy of the antiparasitic preparation Alben granulate on endoparasites in wild boars, biological samples were collected from them, establishing the extent of endoparasite invasion initially and after administration of the preparation. The administration of the preparation Alben granulate to wild boars was carried out in identical doses (5.0 g of the preparation included in the briquetted feed of 1600.0 g for one wild boar).
Tabelul 2 Table 2
Eficacitatea compoziţiei conţinând Alben granulat în combaterea endoparaziţilor la mistreţi The effectiveness of the composition containing granulated Alben in combating endoparasites in wild boars
Invazia Extensivitatea invaziei până la tratament,% Extensivitatea invaziei după tratament,% Strongyloides ransomi 25,6 2,2 Dicrocoelium lanceolatum 16,5 1,4 Metastrongylus elongatus 16,8 0 Ascaris suum 22,6 2,0 Hypostrongylus rubidus 26,4 4,6 Globocephalus urosubulatus 56,4 6,4 Gongylonema pulchrum 5,8 0 Physocephalus sexalatus 8,7 0 Oesophagostomum dentatum 23,2 0 Trichocephalus suis 15,5 0 Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus 12,4 0 Invasion Extent of invasion before treatment,% Extent of invasion after treatment,% Strongyloides ransomi 25.6 2.2 Dicrocoelium lanceolatum 16.5 1.4 Metastrongylus elongatus 16.8 0 Ascaris suum 22.6 2.0 Hypostrongylus rubidus 26.4 4.6 Globocephalus urosubulatus 56.4 6.4 Gongylonema pulchrum 5.8 0 Physocephalus sexalatus 8.7 0 Oesophagostomum dentatum 23.2 0 Trichocephalus suis 15.5 0 Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus 12.4 0
Rezultatele obţinute au demonstrat că preparatul Alben granulat are o înaltă eficacitate asupra endoparaziţilor stabiliţi la mistreţi, iar procedeul propus permite de a efectua, în scop curativ-profilactic, dehelmintizarea lor cu minimum de cheltuieli, cu asigurarea mistreţilor cu vitamine, oligoelemente, minerale concentrate asimilabile deficitare în hrana din natură în perioada rece a anului. The results obtained demonstrated that the Alben granulated preparation has a high efficacy on endoparasites established in wild boars, and the proposed process allows for their deworming, for curative-prophylactic purposes, with minimal expense, while providing wild boars with vitamins, trace elements, and concentrated assimilable minerals that are deficient in natural food during the cold season.
Pentru controlul experimental al componenţei propuse au fost pregătite 3 variante de brichete, prezentate în tabelul 3. For the experimental control of the proposed composition, 3 variants of briquettes were prepared, presented in Table 3.
Tabelul 3 Table 3
Conţinutul brichetelor administrate mistreţilor The content of the briquettes administered to wild boars
Variante/ Brichete Alben granulat, % Premix concentrat proteino-vitamino-mineral pentru porcine, % Seminţe de ştir Amaranthus retroflexus prăjite, % Şrot din porumb, % Şrot din soie, % Turte din seminţe de floarea soarelui, % Şrot din orz, % Dex-trină, % Bento-nită, % Compoziţie 1 0,2 1,5 3,0 20 10 10 5 20,3 30 Compoziţie 2 0,3 2,5 4,0 27,3 15,6 15,6 10,0 12,2 12,5 Compoziţie 3 0,4 3,0 4,5 28 16 12 10,1 13 13Variants/ Briquettes Granulated white, % Concentrated protein-vitamin-mineral premix for pigs, % Roasted Amaranthus retroflexus seeds, % Corn meal, % Soybean meal, % Sunflower seed cake, % Barley meal, % Dex-trin, % Bento-nite, % Composition 1 0.2 1.5 3.0 20 10 10 5 20.3 30 Composition 2 0.3 2.5 4.0 27.3 15.6 15.6 10.0 12.2 12.5 Composition 3 0.4 3.0 4.5 28 16 12 10.1 13 13
Pentru deparazitarea mistreţilor se recomandă utilizarea brichetelor cu amestec cu compoziţia 2, care a demonstrat rezultate optime de consum pe parcursul unui ciclu zilnic de alimentare şi o eficacitate de deparazitare mai înaltă. For deworming wild boars, it is recommended to use briquettes with a mixture of composition 2, which has demonstrated optimal consumption results during a daily feeding cycle and higher deworming effectiveness.
Exemplul 2 Example 2
Se determină specia, distribuţia spaţială, efectivul şi densitatea mistreţilor pe un teritoriu anumit şi se efectuează minuţios analiza coprologică a eşantioanelor biologice privind prezenţa agenţilor parazitari. Reieşind din efectivul de mistreţi, se pregătesc brichetele cu compoziţia propusă, care se pun în hrănitoarele special amenajate, instalate din timp special pentru alimentarea complementară a mistreţilor. Mistreţii cunosc bine aceste locuri unde sunt amplasate hrănitoarele, iar în perioada de lipsă sau insuficienţă de hrană, reflexul le apropie de aceste hrănitoare, din care consumă hrana suplimentară adusă de îngrijitori. În această perioadă, se recomandă să se efectueze, odată cu hrănirea suplimentară a mistreţilor, şi deparazitarea acestora. The species, spatial distribution, number and density of wild boars on a given territory are determined and a thorough coprological analysis of biological samples for the presence of parasitic agents is carried out. Based on the number of wild boars, briquettes with the proposed composition are prepared, which are placed in specially arranged feeders, installed in advance specifically for the complementary feeding of wild boars. Wild boars know well these places where the feeders are located, and during the period of lack or insufficiency of food, the reflex brings them closer to these feeders, from which they consume the additional food brought by the caretakers. During this period, it is recommended to carry out, together with the additional feeding of wild boars, their deworming.
Procedeul s-a aplicat în lunile geroase ale anului, când totul în jur este acoperit cu zăpadă, iar mistreţii au o insuficienţă de hrană. The procedure was applied during the cold months of the year, when everything around is covered in snow and the wild boars have a shortage of food.
După efectuarea deparazitării mistreţilor, peste 2 săptămâni, se efectuează analiza eşantioanelor biologice de la mistreţii deparazitaţi pentru a stabili eficacitatea tratamentului. Rezultatele deparazitării sunt prezentate în tabelul 4. After deworming the wild boars, after 2 weeks, the biological samples from the dewormed wild boars are analyzed to determine the effectiveness of the treatment. The results of the deworming are presented in Table 4.
Tabelul 4 Table 4
Rezultatele cercetărilor coprologice de până şi după aplicarea tratamentului antiparazitar Results of coprological research before and after the application of antiparasitic treatment
Locul desfăşurării cercetărilor Numărul mistreţilor examinaţi % de infestare Până la deparazitare După deparazitare Rezervaţia Naturală „Pădurea Domnească” 150 endoparaziţi endoparaziţi 21,0 1,5Research location Number of wild boars examined % of infestation Before deworming After deworming "Pădurea Domnească" Natural Reserve 150 endoparasites endoparasites 21.0 1.5
Rezultatele obţinute au demonstrat că procedeul propus permite deparazitarea mistreţilor şi asigurarea lor cu vitamine, oligoelemente, minerale concentrate asimilabile deficitare în hrana din natură, cu minimum de cheltuieli. The results obtained demonstrated that the proposed process allows the deworming of wild boars and their provision with vitamins, trace elements, and concentrated assimilable minerals that are deficient in natural food, with minimal expense.
Astfel, efectuarea concomitentă a dehelmintizării cu suplinirea necesităţilor fiziologice ale organismului în vitamine, oligoelemente, minerale concentrate asimilabile, dau un efect calitativ nou, care permite de a spori supravieţuirea şi potenţialul de reproducere a mistreţilor în condiţii naturale. Procedeul propus poate fi utilizat în toate zonele din Republica Moldova populate de mistreţi. Thus, the simultaneous performance of deworming with the replenishment of the physiological needs of the body in vitamins, trace elements, assimilable concentrated minerals, gives a new qualitative effect, which allows to increase the survival and reproductive potential of wild boars in natural conditions. The proposed procedure can be used in all areas of the Republic of Moldova populated by wild boars.
1. MD 1164 Y 2017.07.31 1. MD 1164 Y 2017.07.31
2. MD 1303 Y 2019.01.31 2. MD 1303 Y 2019.01.31
3. Абуладзе К.И. Паразитология и инвазионные болезни сельско-хозяйственных животных. Москва, ВО Агропромиздат, 1990, p. 156-162 3. Abuladze К.И. Parasitology and invasive diseases of farm animals. Moscow, VO Agropromizdat, 1990, p. 156-162
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| MDS20190084A MD1405Z (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | Composition and process for deparasitation of wild boars |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| MDS20190084A MD1405Z (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | Composition and process for deparasitation of wild boars |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| MD1405Y MD1405Y (en) | 2019-12-31 |
| MD1405Z true MD1405Z (en) | 2020-09-30 |
Family
ID=69057884
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| MDS20190084A MD1405Z (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | Composition and process for deparasitation of wild boars |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| MD (1) | MD1405Z (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-07-26 MD MDS20190084A patent/MD1405Z/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MD1405Y (en) | 2019-12-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Küçükyılmaz et al. | Effect of an organic and conventional rearing system on the mineral content of hen eggs | |
| ES2276541T3 (en) | MICRONUTRIENT SUPPLEMENT WITH VITAMIN COMPATIBILITY. | |
| SA et al. | Effects of diet and cyclic daily heat stress on electrolyte, nitrogen and water intake, excretion and retention by colostomized male broiler chickens | |
| CN104488777A (en) | Method for breeding yellow croaker | |
| Kim et al. | Comparison of physicochemical properties of pollen substitute diet for honey bee (Apis mellifera) | |
| RU2411747C2 (en) | Bioavailable form of microelement additives to fodder mixtures for animals and birds | |
| CN103960531A (en) | Breeding method for reducing emission of nitrogen and phosphorus heavy metals in excrements of conventional semi-free black pigs | |
| McClendon et al. | Trace Element Deficiencies, Water-Culture Crops Designed to Study Deficiencies in Animals | |
| Meshreky et al. | Effect of dietary supplemental zinc source and level on growth performance, digestibility coefficients and immune response of New Zealand white rabbits | |
| MD1405Z (en) | Composition and process for deparasitation of wild boars | |
| RU2638031C1 (en) | Fodder additive for reindeer | |
| CN107307204A (en) | A kind of herd boar feed | |
| RU2522339C1 (en) | Natural biologically active feed supplement vita-forze m | |
| MD1350Y (en) | Composition and process for additional feeding and deworming of rabbits | |
| CN102665437A (en) | Use of canthaxanthin and/or 25-OH D3 for improving the reproduction and performance of male birds | |
| MD4284C1 (en) | Process for feeding bee-families | |
| Kim et al. | Nutrition for Honey Bee to Prevent Colony Collapse | |
| RU2421015C1 (en) | Method for increase of lactation performance of breeding sows | |
| CN107080090A (en) | A kind of black-bone chicken health-care feed formula | |
| Vyayzenen et al. | Modernized system of phased broiler chicken rearing | |
| US20230346950A1 (en) | Molybdenum-based feed supplement for bees | |
| Orden et al. | Direct effects of copper and selenium supplementation and its subsequent effects on other plasma minerals, body weight and hematocrit count of grazing Philippine goats | |
| Beynen | Rubidium in petfood | |
| RUSU et al. | Composition for Complementary Feeding and Deworming of Wild Boars. | |
| RU2428975C1 (en) | Method of activating metabolism in piglets-sucklings |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG9Y | Short term patent issued | ||
| KA4Y | Short-term patent lapsed due to non-payment of fees (with right of restoration) |