LV13314B - Textile articles for treating fungal and bacterial infections - Google Patents

Abstract

Invention pertains to textile articles for medical use, particularly to compressive articles such as stockings, tights, tubular articles for arms and legs, shirts, pants, pads etc. The articles are provided for treatment and prevention of fungal and bacterial infections. At the same time they treat and prevent chronic insufficiency of varicose veins as well as improve conditions of feet of patients with diabetes mellitus. The articles are knitted in at least two layers. The inner layer contains threads treated with natural antifungal agent. The outer layer is made of metallized threads. The article contains threads treated with humin substances.

Description

13314

TeKCTMJībHLie η3Λθληα, 6jioKHpyiomHe ΓρΗδκοΒγκ) h 6aKTepHajn > Hyio ΗΗφεΚΙΙΗΗ

Hctokh H3o6peTeHHa [0001] 1.06nacTb Η3θ6ρετεΗΗ »[0002] HacToamee Η3θδρετεΗΗε othochtca k o6jiacTH TeKCTHJībHoro npoH3BoacTBa H MeūHUHHCKOH npOMblIIIJieHHOCTH H KacaeTCB H3rOTOBJieHHa TeKCTHJlbHbIX H3 / iejlHH, B TOM HHCJie, KOMIlpeCCHOHHbIX H3fleJIHH 3aMKHyTOH reOMeTpHHeCKOH φορΜΜ, a TAKKO aHTHcenTHHecKHX nopoBa30HHbix MaTepHajioB. ^ H3 ^ aHHbie TeKCTHjībHbie Ejin npejiHa3aHHeHbi jum προφΗΐ ^ κτΗΚΗ pa3BHraa ΓρπδκοΒΜχ ΗΗφεκρΗΗ η JieneHHa OCJlOHOiOHHii IlpH 3a60JI0BaHHH, BbI3B3HHbIX 6aKTOpHaJIbHOH Η ΓρΗδκΟΒΟΗ ΗΗφεκηπΛΜΗ, npHMeHaeMbie b XHpyprHH, jiepMaTOiiorHH, FHrHeHe. Pa3pa6oTaHHbie H3JuHa 6y ^ yT cnocoScTBOBaTb heHOHHio η προφΗ-ΐΉκτΗκε χροΗΗΗεεκοϋ BeH03H0fl HeaocTaTOHHOCTH h eeJiorafi, tbiokc ynyuHHio cocto «hhh ετοπω nauHeHT πρκ HajiHHHH caxapHoro aHa6eTa.

[0003] 2. OnncaHHe jiaHHoro npouecca [0004] ΠρΗ χροΗΗπεεκΗΧ 3a6ojieBaHHax kojkh h rHnepraapo3e (noBbimeHHOM noTOBbmejieHHH) οεοδεΗΗΟ "ρκο npoHBJiaioinHxca Ha ynacTKax οτοπω h rojieHH, noiiMbimeHHbix BNA ^ HHax h naxoBbix ynacTKax NACTIS HaoJiionaiOTca ranepnpojii ^ epaTHBHbie cocToaHHa anh ^ epMHca, KOTopbie OTMonaiOTca 6ojiee neM y 3% HacejieHHa 3eMHoro mapa (1). Πρκ stom pa3BHBajoTca BoenajiHTejibHbie headKiiHH b anHflepMHce h ΛερΜε, ocnoacHeHHbie chm6ho30m γρη6κοβοη h 6aKTepHajibHOH HHφεΚΠΗΛΜΗ, B p03yJIbTaT8 B03HHKaiOT Π3ΤΟΛΟΓΗΗεεΚΗε Η3ΜεΗεΗΗ »B pa3JIHHBIX OpraHaX H CHCTOMaX. OcOČOHHOCTb H CJ10XCHOCTb ΧρΟΗΗΗεΟΚΗΧ naTOJ10THHOCKHX COCTOHHHH Koach 3aKJIIOHaOTCa B TOM, HTO npHMOHBOMblO CpOaCTBa H H3, aeJIHa noaacHbi ΟΛΗΟΒροΜεΗΗο o6jianaTb προτηβογρη6κοββιμ h npoTHBOBOcnajiHTOJibHbiM flOHCTBHHMH, KepaTOJIHTHHeCKHM CBOHCTBOM, a TaiOKC 06jiaaaTb CnOCo6HOCTbIO HHTH6HpOBaTb KJIOTKH K05KH, HaXOflaiHHOCa B CTajIHH ΠρΟϋΗφερΒΟΗΗ, NPH 3TOM OJHOBpeMeHHO CnOCOOcTBOBaTb BOCCTaHOBJIOHHK) HOpMaJlbHbIX CJIOOB KO > KH (2; 3).

AaροaaβΚΤΗΚΗ pa3BHTHa rpH6KOBbIX ΗΗφεΚΙΙΗΗH JIOHOHHH OCJIOHOHHH ΠρΗ HaJIHHHH 3a60JteBaHHH, BbI3B3HHbIX ΓρπβκΟΒΟΗ H OaKTOpHaUbHOH ΗΗφεΚίΧΗΒΜΗ B chm6ho30. b cootbotctbhh c, HaynHO H3ynoHbJ hp3pa6oTaHiHiHHHbie BHHbi i ^ napaTOB: Kancyjibi, t36jiotkh, cnoiiHajiHbio m33h, b cocTae κοτορωχ ΜΟΗίετ βχολητβ εερεδρο jih6o jipyrHo MOTanubi h h cn / iaBbi (4). O / purses npn juiHTOJibHOM xypce Jienemia (πρπεΜε Ta6jieTOK) Ha6jiio, aaiOTca ποδοπΗωε οφφεκτΜ, Bbi3biBaiomHO ocjioacHOHHa φyHκ ^ HH πεπεΗΗ, ποπεκ, yxy.muaoTca κροΒετΒορεΗΗε, npOBOUHpVOTCfl ρ33ΒΗΤΗε 3HCMHH, ΓΟΜΟΓΛΟδΗΗ yM8HbLUaOTCa ΗΗ5Κε HOpMbI 30 to 50%. ΠρΗ 3JIHT03bHOM npHMOHOHHH TOpMOHajlbHbIX M830H I1POBOUHpyOTCa βΤροφΗΒ KoacH, ποΒερχΗοσπ > ΛερΜΜ, Ha ynacTKo o6pa6oTaHHOM Ma3bio, coxpaHaoTca bo BJiaaCHO-BJ13KOM COCTOHHHH, 3TO CnOC06cTByOT ΠρΟΗΗΚΗΟΒεΗΗΙΟ ΓρΗδΚΟΒΟΗ Η 6aKTOpHa.nbHOH ΗΗφεκυΗΗ, HTO BbI3bIBaOT 3ερΜ3ΤΗΤ.

[0006] ΚροΜε πρεη3ρ3Τ0Β πο [0005] Η3ΒεετΗ0 hcπojib30BaHηε δποΓεΗΗΗΧ Κ0ΜΠ03Η11Ηβ, JUM y3aJ10HHfl ΓΗΠερπρΟΛΗφορΒΤΗΒΗΟΓΟ CJ103 3nH30pMHCa, Β εοοτΒετετΒΗΗ c [0004] HayHHO-pa3pa6oTaHbi nponapaTbi, οδΛβΛβιοιιΐΗε?

KEPTOJIHTHHecKHM .uohctbhom, Ha ochobc πρπροΛΗΜΧ hjiobmx η τορφ ^ ΗΜΧ rpa3efl, β MacTHOCTH npenapaTbi TOPLA (npoH3BojjHTeiib Torf Preparation, Wroclaw, Poland) (5). BnoaKTHBHbie ικπ, ακΗε φα3Μ npejicTaBJIyOT coGofi 6noreHHbiH pacTBop h xapaKTepH3yiOTca bmcokhm εο, αερχοΗΗεΜ ryMHHBbix khcjiot, 3φφεκτΗΒΗ0 B03AeHCTByiOmHX Ha ΓΗΠερπρΟΒΗφερθΤΗΒΗΒΙΗ CJIOH anHZiepMHCa.

[0007] Β πβτεΗτε .Ηποηηη (6) πολ ΗΟΜεροΜ JP2001248066, β cootb8tctbhh c [0004] pornoHa npo6ji8Ma nojiyH8HHa H3, aeJiHii, ημοιοιπηχ cT8pHJiH3yiomHH η aHTHMHKpo6HbIH 3φφεΚΤ, 3aKJIK > HaiOmHHCfl Β ΠρΗΜεΗεΗΗΗ ετερΗΒΗ3 > ΤΟΙΙΙΗΧ Η aHTHMHKpo6HbIX M8TaJIJIOB Η ΗΧ CnJiaBOB. OnHCbIBaOTCH? 8? c munhhhhoh ποκρμτηβ 50 ~ 2000 A. Cy6cTaT c M8TajuiH3HpoBaHHbiM ποκρΜΤΗεΜ oGjiajiaoT cT8pHJiH3yiomHM h aHTHMHKpo6HbIM CB0HCTB3MH. BbipaSOTKH Cy6cTaTa B03M05KH0 IIpHM8HaTb npoHMymocTB8HHO ηητη: ποηκοετερ, aKpHJui, HaflnoH, nojiH3THJi8H, nojiHnponHJioH. TojimHHa cy6cTaTa ot 0,01 - 1 ϋεη, κροΜε τογο, bo3moikho πρΗΜεΗεΗΗε flo 10% HaTypajibHbix ΗΗτεκ. Choir ΗετκΒΗοε ποβοτηο hjih τκβηβ β Βπζιε ΠΟΒΗ3ΚΗ hjih HoajiacTHHHoro 6κητά c i ^ TajuiH3HpoBaHHbiM ποκρΜΤΗεΜ npHKJiaūbiBaeTca κ noBpo > KaeHHOMy ynacTKy hojiobohockoh) T8jia, hohbi MOTajuia npoHHKaiOT Ha ποΒερχΗοετΒ TOJia, ITO, n, OTBpamaa pa3MHO > K8HHe BHpycoB η ΜΗκροβοΒ. Πρκ Β33ΗΜοχιεΗετΒΗΗ cyxofi, τ.ε. HaH6ojioo κοΜφορτΗοκ JMA ΗειιοΒεΗεεκοΓΟ TOJia ΠΟΒερΧΗΟεΤΗ nOJIOTHa C MετaJIJIH3HpOBaHHbIM ποκρΜΤΗεΜ Η ΠΟΒρεΗςαεΗΗΟΓΟ ynacxKa T8Jia CO3, aaiOTca βΗΤΗΜΗκροβΗΜε ycaoBHa, noanep ^ HBaoTca ΓΗΓκεΗΗΗεεκοε εοετοΒΗπε, noBbimaoTca B03MoacHOCTb 6οπεε 6bicTporo BBB / iopaBJioHHa ΠΟΒρε ^ < Λ8ΗΗΟΓΟ yHaCTKa. 0 HHaKO, H3rOTOBJ18HHbI8 H3fl8JlHa, COfl8pa < amH8 B CB08M cocTaB8 HaTypajibHbi8 η chhtothhockho hhth, c nocJio.ryiom8H M8TajuiH3auHeH of KpaHH8H Μερε, οληοη ετοροΗΗ ποΒερχΗοετΗ cy6cTaTa, Ηε no3BOJiaioT nojiynHTb ΠερεΒΒ30ΗΗΒΙΗ MaTCpHaJI, KOTOpbIH ZIJIHT8JlbH00 BpOMB COXpaHa8T aHTHMHKpo6HbI8 CBOHCTBa H3JI8JIHH, BCJiejICTBHH ΤΟΓΟ, HTO HaTypaJIbHbI8 HHTH ΗΜ8ΙΟΤ HH3KyK > aar83HOHHyK) Cn0C06H0CTb (7). ΚροΜε ΤΟΓΟ, HCn0JIb30BaHH8 UO 90%

CHHT8THH8CKHX ΗΗΤεΗ npH H3rOTOBJ18HHH Η3ΛεΛΗΗ (ΠΟΒΗ3ΚΗ HJIH H83JiaCTHHHOrO

GnHTa) 6ε3 npoeejieHHa nocjie.ayiom8H o6pa6oTKH KpaoB H3H8jiHa, KaK h3B8Ctho, npHBOZIHT K H8yCT0HHHB0CTH ΠερεΒ330ΗΗ0Γ0 MaTOpHaJi ΠρΗ 8ΓΟ 3KCnayaTaHHH. BBHJiy HH3KOH CHOnJlaOMOCTH Η ΗΗ3ΚΟΓΟ ΚΟΟφφΗΠΗεΗΤβ ΤρεΗΗΒ M8) KZiy ΗΗΤΒΜΗ.

[0008] ΚοΜπρεεοΗΟΗΗοε .naBJioHHo aBJia8Tca BaacHbiM cocTaBJiaioiHHM πεπεδΗΟΓΟ jih6o πpoφHJIaκτHHεcκoΓO H3, aojiHa. TAK KAK cnoco6cTByeT njiOTHOMy npnjioraHHK) H3 aejina κ ποΒερχΗοετΗ TOJia HOJiOBOKa, co3flaK > TCA ycjioBHa HJia βκτηβηογο B3aHMOŪ8HCTBHa MOTaJIJIH3HpOBaHHbIX HHT8H C ΟΠρε / ίεΛεΗΗΟΗ nOB8pXHOCTbfO TOJia HOJioBOKa. ΚροΜε τογο, β po3yjibTaT8 κοΜπρεεεΗΗ, OKa3biBaoMOH Η3ΛεΛΗεΜ Ha orHGaoMVK) ποΒερχΗοσπ, TOJia HOJiOBOKa, yjiyHuia8Tca B8H03Haa roMOHHHaMHKa, VMOHbuiaoTca pHCK TpoM6o3a rjiy6oKHX BOH, ycTpaHaoTca οφφεκτ boho3hoh ΓΗΠερτεΗ3ΗΗ, aKTHBH3HpyOTCa ΙΙΗΜφοΟΤΤΟΚ H npOUOCCbl ΒΗντρΗΚΒεΤΟΗΗΟΓΟ OāMOHa. yContentsOTCa COO ^ HHHTOJ1bHblO ΤΚ3ΗΗ, HCKBJOHa8TCa B03M05KH0CTb pa3BHTHa a3BOHHbIX D &Kt; K8HHH COOK, 0C068HH0 Ha ynaCTKax CTOnbl H rOJ18HH (8). nPHMOHAsCaP3JlHHHbIO ΚΟΜΠρεεΟΗΟΗΗΜε H3Xl8JIHa, BbinOJlH8HHbl8 TpHKOTaiKHbIM jih6o τκβημμ cnocoēMH, Tarao KaK κοβγοτκη. hvbkh, Γoabφbl. hockh, HanVJlbCHHKH, MaH > K8TbI. HaKOJIOHHHKH, rOJIOHOCTOnbl H jp. 3, 13314

H3BecTHa pa3pa6oTKa comHOHHoro TpHKOTa > KHoro maenna, κοτοροε oeecneHHBaeT pacnpe ^ eJieHHe ziaBjieHHfl If orH6aeMyK > noBepxHOCTb Tejia HeaoBeKa h oGjia ^ aEt 6aKTepHUHaHi > iM, ετερπ, ιι η 3vioihh μ η δωετρο 3aHCHBJi », from Bcefi noBepxHocTH H3 / iji, oGjieraiomeH Teao MejioBeKa, jih6ooKajībHO (9). yKa3aHHoe KOMnpeccHOHHoe TpHKOTaacHoe H3ūejiHe jmsi JieneHHa h ΠρθφΗΛ3ΚΤΗΚΗ XpOHHHeCKOH B8H03H0H He ^ OCTaTOHHOCTH Η ββ ΠΒΤΟΛΟΓΗΗ, ocJioacHeHHbix HajiHHHOM GaKTepnajībHOH jih6o γρη6κοβοη ΗΗφεκπΗΗ, ΗΜεετ yMacTOK narojieHKa, ynacTOK cjie / h ia ynacTOK uieHKa naroneHKa. M3, aejiHe H3IOTobji8HO TpHKOTažKHbiM περειυιετεΗΗεΜ c zuihhoh 6a30B0H ηητη b πετϋε £ (mm) aOnOJ! HHT8JlbHOH HHTbK) C M8TaJIJIH3HpOBaHHbIM ΠΟΚρΜΤΗ8Μ Ag, Au, Pt Jīh6o onjiaeaMH AgTi, AgNi η λρυγημη, ΒΒε, αεΗΗΟΗ b ετργκτγργ noaoTHa TpHKOTa) KHbiM περεπιιετεΗΗεΜ, MoayjieM πεττίΗ σ 6a30Boro περεπηετεΗΗΗ η zuihhoh 3JiacTOM8pHOH ηητη β πετ; ιε Ιι (μμ). ΠρΗ 3τομ, h3H8jih8 Bbipa6oTaHo c βΗφφερεΗΐΐΗΒ ^ ΗΟΗ aaacTHHHOCTbio οτ vnacTKa κ ynacTKy, η χΐ3Β.τεΗΗε from vnacTKaM κοΜπρεεεκοΗΗΟΓΟ τρΗΚ0Τ3) CB «3b HanpjDKeHHO-ίΐεφορΜΗρΟΒΒΗΗΟΓΟ COCTOSHHa ΠρΗ aHaJIH38 B3aHMO, HeHCTBHfl ΜΟΛ8.ΠΗ ΗΟΓΗ C 6 io koh H H 3 ^ J H H Bbipac 8 Ha 3aBHCHMOcTbio: vP (E; m, (o); fL (C)) = F ([K]; {q}) , πιε Ψ (E; mi (o); fL (c)) - φνΗΚΗΗΟΗαπ jiaBJieHHH o6ojiohkh h3 ^ jihh; E - Monyjib npoziojibHOH ynpyrocTH, xapaKTepH3yiomHH acecTKocTb Marepnana o6ojiohkh Η3Λβ; ΐΗ »πρΗ εε, ζιεφορΜ3ΐ1ΗΗ; ηΐι (σ) - φyHK ^ Ha ariHHbi ηητη b πετπε 6a30Boro περεπΛετεΗΗ »b 3aBHCHMOCTH οτ jihh8hhoto Moayna πετιικ; fL (c) - φyHK ^ HJ ^ JJJHHbl 3JiaOTOM8pHOH ΗΗΤΗ Β ΠεΤΙΐε Β 3aBHCHMOCTH οτ εε HaTJHKeHHa; [Κ] - MaTpnua 5κεετκοετκ MaTopnajia μολ & πη ηογη; {q} - περεΜειιιεΗΗ »y3JioBbix τοπεκ Ha εοοτΒετετΒ) τοιιχΗΧ ynacTKax β nnoGanbHOH εκετεΜε KoopjiHHaT. LieHHaa pa3pa6oTKa Bbi6paHa προτοτηπομ Η3θδρετεΗΗ ». ΥπβετκΗ κοΜπρεεεκοΗΗΟΓο ΤρΗΚΟΤβΚΗΟΓΟ Η3ΛεηΗΗ 06pa30BaHbI ε ΟΛΗΟΗ ΟΟΗΟΒΗΟίί HHTbK) Η3 HaTypaJIbHbIX ΠΗ6θ εΗΗΤεΤΗΗεεΚΗΧ BOJIOKOH, HOnOJIHHTOJIbHOH HHTbK) ε ΜεΤ3ΙΗΙΗ3ΗρθΒ3ΗΗΗΜ ποκρωτΗεΜ Ag, Au, Pt jih6o cnaaBaMH AgTi, AgNi h apyrHMH η 3JiaoTOM8pHofi HHTbK). Pa3JlHHH8 3JiaCTHHHOCTH ΠΟ VHaCTKHM H3fleJlHH, 3Ο0ΤΗΓ38Τ0Η Η3ΜεΗεΗΗεΜ προπεΗΤΗΟτο εοΛερ / KaHHa ποϋΗνρετβΗΟΒΟΗ ηητη η π.ιοτηοοτη βη33ηηη 6a30Boro περεπιιετεΗΗΑ. Η3ΒεετΗοε h338jih8 no3BOJia8T nojiyHHTb β προιιεεεε Ba3aHHa 3a ^ aHHbie pacnpe, ae.neHHa naBJteHHfl πο vuacTKaM κοΜπρεεεΗΟΗΗΟτο τρπκοτ3) ΚΗθΓο mnenm, a tack "ce CO3 £ dTT · 6aKT8pHUH, aHbiH, ετερΗΐΊΗ3) τοιιΐΗΗ η δωετρο 3a > KHBJiinomHH 3φφεκτω, πο Βεεϋ ποΒερχΗοετκ Η3τιειΐΗ «, O6n8raiom8H τε, πο ΗειιοΒεκΒ, jih6o JiOKajībHO, coniaoHO m8, hhuhh8khm τρεδθΒ3Ηηλμ. ΚροΜε τογο β Η Η Η ΠΟ 3,38.11 npOTOTHny ΥΗΤεΗ ΜεΧ3ΗΗ3Μ B3aHM03CH8TBH) l θ6θ30ΗΚΗ Η3ΛβΠΗΒ Η ΜΟΛεΐΙΗ ΗΟΓΗ πρΗ ΗΧ 80ΒΜ8εΤΗ0Η pa60Te, ΗΤΟ Π03Β035ΐεΤ nOBblOHTb 3φφεΚΤΗΒΗ0εΤΒ τερ3πεΒΤΗπεεκοΓθ Β03ΛεΗετΒΗ "κοΜπρεεεΗΟΗΗΟτο τρηκοτβ) κηογο maeima. O ^ HaKo. πρΗ HaJlHHHH Β 0Hm6hO38 ΓρκδκΟΒΟΗ Η 6aKT8pHaJlbHOH ΗΗφεΚΠΗΗ, ΠρΗ H3pyUJ8HHH ΤροφΗΚΗ ΤΚ3Η8Η ΚΟ > ΚΗ Η ΠΟ ^ ΚΟ / ΚΗΟΗ Κ.ΐεΤΗ3ΤΚΗ, ŽKe.naTe.ObHO Η Μ 8TB B03M0 > KH08TL · Πρ0ϋ0ΗΓΗρ0Β3ΗΗ0Γ0 JI8H8TBHa 80 CTOpOHbl H33eJlHH, oCjia ^ aiOmerO 6aKT8pHUHZlHbIM Η ΟΛΗΟΒΡ8Μ8ΗΗΟ ρ8Π3ρ3ΤΗΒΗΜΜ Λ8ΗεΤΒΗΒΜΗ Ha Π8Τ0Π0ΓΗΗεεΚΗΗ ΥΗ38ΤΟΚ. Η3ΒεεΤΗθε Η3θδρεΤ8ΗΗ8 Η8 Π03Β03ΒεΤ 308THrHyTb ΠρΟΠΟΗΓΗρΟΒβΗΗΟΓΟ 4 6aKTepHUHHHoro 3φφεκτ3 η penapaTHBHoro 6HocTHMyjiHpyiomero achctbhb of BCEN noBepxHOCTH H3, aejiHa, o6jicraiomcH τεηο nenoBeKa, jih6o JiOKajībHO, zuib B03o6HOBJieHHa HopMajībHOH Φυηκιιηη snnnepMHca.

KoMnpeccnoHHoe Η3ηεηΗε 3aMKHyTOH reoMCTpunecKOH φορΜΗ,

H3roTOBJieHHoe c ΛΗφφερεΗηΗ3ϋΐ) Ηΐ > ΐΜ aaBneHHeM ot ynacTKa κ ynacTKy H3aejina, jih6o aHTHcenTHHecKHH nepeBB30HHbiH MaTepnaji, Bbipa6oTaHHbie snacTHHHbiM jih6o HeSJiaCTHMHblM nJlCTCHHBMH C HCn0Jlb30BaHHeM ΜΗΟΓΟΚΟΜΠΟΗεΗΤΗΜΧ HHTCH, o6na, aaiomHX nponoHrapoBaHHbiM SaKTepHUH ^ HbiM h penapaTHBHbiM 6HOCTHMyjmpyK > MHM nCHCTBHBMH, npHMCHBCMblC Ajiba ΠρθφΗΛ3ΚΤΗΚΗ pa3BHTHfl ΓρκδκΟΒΗΧ ΗΗφεκηΗΗ Η jICHCHHB 0CJ105KHCHHH πρη HaJIHHHH 3a60JieBaHHH, Bbi3BaHHbix 6aKTepnajibHOH η γρη6κοβοη ΗΗφεκηκΒΜΗ β chm6ho3c, a TaiGKe jichchhb η προφρυ ^ κτΗΚΗ χροΗΗπεεκοΗ bcho3hoh HcnocraTOHHOCTH ηηβοηηχ κοΗεΜΗοετεη ηο HacToamcro ΒρεΜεΗΗ Ηε pa3pa6oTaHbi.

KpaTKOC Η3ϋο > κεΗΗε Η3θδρετεΗΗΒ [0011] Uejibio HacTOBincro Η3θδρετεΗΗΒ HBJiaeTCB - Η3ΓθτοΒκεΗΗε κοΜπρεεεηοΗΗΟΓΟ H3ncjma 3aMKHyTofi ΓεοΜετρηηεεκοΗ φορΜΜ πήδο ΒΗτηεεπτΗΗεεκοΓΟ περεΒΒ30ΗΗ0Γ0 MaTepnana, co3ZtaioinHe onpcncjiCHHbic naBJicHHa Ha orn6aoMyīo noBcpxHocn > Teen nepoBeKa η o6jianaioinHe npOpOHrnpoBaHHbiM MCX3HH3MOM nCHCTBHB aHTHCCnTHHCCKHX Η 6HOCTHMyjIHpyK > mHX ερεηεΤΒ.

[0012] Ποετ3ΒΐιεΗΗ3Λ uejib nocTHracTca 3a επετ τογο, ητο κοΜπρεεεηοΗΗοε Η3ηεηηε 3aMKHyTOH τεοΜετρηπεεκοΗ φορΜΒΐ c TpHKOTaacHbiMH yHacTKaMH juia T8paneBTHnecKoro npHMCHeHHB, HMeioinee of KpafiHCH Μερε, ynacTOK naroneHKa, ynacTOK cjiena η ynacTOK inefiKa naroneHKa Meacny ynacTKaMH cnena η naroJieHKa. npHHeM yKa3aHHbie yHacTKH KOMnpeccnoHHoro maeimz ΗΜειοτ ηηφφερεΗϋΗαπΒΗοε naBJiCHHC οτ yHacTKa κ ynacTKy η Bbipa6oTaHbi anacTHHHbiM TpHKOTa > KHbiM περεπηετεΗπεΜ, npennoHTHTejibHee kom6hHnpoBaHHbiM, HMeiouiHM b CBoeM COCTaBC apMHpOBaHHJTO 3JiaCTOMCpHyK) HHTb H 6a30BblB HHTH. Ea30BOC περεπηετεΗΗε hhtch, npcnnoHTHTenbHCC coHeTaHne ΜΗΟΓΟκοΜΠΟΗεΗΤΗΒΐχ hhtch ρan nepe3 pan, coctoht of KpanHon Μερε, H3 nByx bh ^ ob hhtch: nepBbifi βηλ - hhth C nBOHHbIM paBHOMCpHbIM ΠΟίφΜΤΗεΜ, BHyTpCHHHH CJIOH HHTH ΠΟΚρΗΤ HaTypanbHbiM aHTHcenTHKOM, ηρε, αποΗΤΗτειίΒΗεε 0.1% pacTBopoM Viridc nitcns, HapyBiHbiH - Μετ3ΐυΐΗ3ΗροΒ3Η Ag, Au, Pt, Zn, Cu h npyrHMH jih6 cnnaBaMH AgTi, AgNi h npyrHMH, TOJIMHHa MeTajuiH3HpoBaHHoro ποκρωτΗΒ 50 ~ 2000 A; Βτοροϋ bhh - hhth o6pa6oTaHbi ryMHHBbiMH ΒειηεετΒΒΜΗ, npcnnoHTHTCJibHec 0.005 ~ 0.1% pacTBopoM RHAMM KajiHB.

B npyroM npennoHHTacMOM BonjiomeHHH, ΒΗτηεεπτΗΗεεκΗΗ περεΒΒ30ΗΗΜΗ MaTcpnaji απβ TcpancBTHnccKoro πρπΜεΗεΗΗΒ b ΒΗηε 6HHTa ΗΜεετ orpaHHneHHOH nJiHHbi nojiocy nonoTHa πιηρηηοη οτ 5 no 15 cm. AHTHcenTHHecKHH nepeBB30HHbiH MaTepnan Bbipa6oTaH τκβημμ ncpcnjicTCHHCM, npcnnoHTHTejibHee concTaHHe MHOTOKOMnOHOHTHbIX HHTCH pfln Ηερε3 pan. 3.JiaCTHHHbIM J] h6o HC3JiaCTHHHbIM πηετεΗΗεΜ. B cocTae πηετεΗΗΒ BxonaT. of KpaHHOH mepe, nea BHna yTOHHbix ΜΗΟΓΟΚΟΜΠΟΗεΗΤΗΜΧ ΗΗΤεΗΙ nepBblH BHN HHTH BKJTKJHaOT ΛΒΟΗΗΟε paBHOMOpHOO ΠΟΚρΜΤΗε, BHyTpOHHHH CJIOH HHTH OOKpblT HaTypaJlbHbIM aHTHCCnTHKOM, npcnnoHTHTenbHCC 0.1% pacTBopoM viridis nitcns, hapy < HbiH - Μετ3ΐυΐΗ3ΗροΒ3Η Ag, Au, Pt, Zn, Cu h npvrnMH ηπδο cnjiaeaMH AgTi, AgNi hpHHHH, TOJIHHa 5 13314

MeTanjiH3HpoBaHHoro ποκρωτΗ »50 ~ 2000 A; Βτοροίί βηλ - hhth o6pa6oTaHi > i γυμηηοβμμη BemecTBaMH, npejnoHTHTejibHee 0.005 ~ 0.1% pacTeopoM RyMa Carry. 3jiacTHHHOdb nonoHTa nocTHraeTca πγτεΜ nepenoBaHHa BBeneHHbix apMHpOBaHHbIX 3JiaCT0MepHbIX HHTefi C HHTflMH OCHOBbl, 80ρΗΗΟΜ ΛΟΠγΟΤΗΜΟ npHMeHeHHe no 80% HaTypajibHbix hhtch, xax hhtoh ochobm, TaK η υτοηημχ.

[0014] B npyroM npcnnoHHTacMOM BonnoiiieHHH nonorao, Bbipa6oTaHHoe TpHKOTaaiHbIM J1h6o cured Fabric ΠερεπηετεΗΗΒΜΗ, 3naCTHHHbIM J1h6o H03naCTHHHbIM ιυιετεΗΗΜΜΗ, ΗΜεετ b cbocm cocTaeo apMHpoeaHHyK) 3nacTOMopHyio ηηή »h 6a30Bbie hhth. Ba30Boe περεπηετεΗΗε hhtch, πρεηποΗτκτεηΒΗεε εοΗετβΗΗε ΜΗΟΓΟΚΟΜΠΟΗεΗΤΗΒΙΧ HHTCH ρηη Ηερε3 ρ "Λ, COCTOHT ΠΟ Κρ3ΗΗεΗ Μερε Η3 MByX ΒΗΛΟΒ ΗΗτεκ: nepBblH ΒΗΛ HHTH C ΛΒΟΗΗΜΜ paBHOMOpHbIM nOKpblTHOM, BHyTpCHHHH cnofi ηητη ποκρΜΤ HaTypajibHbiM θΗΤΗεεπτΗΚΟΜ, πρεΛΠΟΗΤΗτεΛΒΗεε 0.1% pacTBOpoM viride nitens, HapyxcHbifi - μετ3ϋjiH3HpoBaH Ag, Au, Pt, Zn, Cu h ΛΡΥΓΗΜΗ JIH6O CnJiaBaMH AgTi, AgNi npjTHMH, TOJHHHHa ΜεΤ3ΛΠΗ3Ηρ0Β3ΗΗ0Γ0 noKpbiTHfl 50 ~ 2000 A; Βτοροκ βηπ - hhth o6pa6oTaHbi γυμηηοβμμη BcmccTBaM h, πρεηποΗΤΗτεηΒΗεε 0,005 ~ 0,1% pacTeopoM ryMaA Carry. H3nenne npHo6pcTacT φopMy b pε3yJlL · τaτε nocnonyioinoro βμκρβηββηηη neTancH no 3anaHHOMy KOHTypy.

B κοΗτεκετε naHHoro Η3θδρετεΗΗΗ τερΜΗΗ " 3aMKHyT reoMorpHHOCK < l) opMa " 03HanaeT, ητο κοΜπρεεεκοΗΗΜε H3nenHa, BbipaēoTaHHMO TpHKOTancHbiM jih6o τκ3ημμ περεπηετεΗΗΒΜΗ, anacTHHHbiM jih6o HcanacrHHHbiM πηετεΗΗΗΜΗ, c, ΖΙΗφφερεΗΙΙΗΗρΟΒΒΗΗΜΜ flaBJlOHHOM JIH60 6c3 naBnCHHa, aBJiaiOTCa U8jibHOBa3aHHbiMH jih6o npHo6poTaioT φopMy b po3yjibTare nocncnyiomero BMKpaHBaHna ηετθηεπ of 3anaHHOMy KOHTypy h hx cniHBaHHa. CornacHo h [0014] κ hhm OTHOcaTca: kojitotkh, HyjiKH, τοηΒφΒΐ, roncHOCTonbi, HanyjibCHHKH, MaHac8Tbi, HanoKOTHHKH, nepnaTKH, MafiKH, py6HH, naHTanoHb, HnenHa b BHnc Tpy6xH nna nacTHHHO?

B κοΗτεκετε naHHoro Η3θ6ρετεΗΗη τερΜΗΗ " περεΒΒ30ΗΗΜΗ MaTepnan " 03Hana8T, whereby to H3nenna, Bbipa6oTaHHbie TpHKOTaa < HbiM jih6o τκβηβιμ ΠερεΠΙίετεΗΗΗΜΗ, 3naCTHHHbIM J1h6o HeSnaCTHHHblM ηηετεΗΗΒΜΗ, c ΛΗφφερεΗΗΗΗρ0Β3ΗΗΜΜ naBnCHHCM JIH60 6č3 flaBH8HHa, npnoOpcTaioT φyHκ ^ HOHaJΊbHbIε cBOHCTBa, Korna hm npHnaiOT φopMy Konbua hh6o cnHpajiH, jih6o BbiKpaHBaiOT of 3anaHHOMy KOHTypy. CornacHo h [0014] κ hh OTHOcaTca: H83JiaCTHHHblO 6HHTM, 3JiaCTHHHbI8 6HHTM, ΠρΟΚΠθηΟΗΗΜΗ MaTCpHan, ΠΟΒΗ3ΚΗH flp.

2eTanbHoe onHcaHne nponnoHHTaoMbix BonnomcHHH

Kax ya < c ynoMHHanocb; CBOHCTBa M6TaJlJ] H3HpOBaHHbIX nOJIOTCH C nOKpbITHCM Ag, πρΗΜεΗΒεΜΜΧ b ΜεηκηΗΗεκΗχ ηεηηχ, H3yHOHbi HenocTaTOHHO h name cepcSpo npHMCHaeTca iwa noKpbiTHa TCKCTHJibHbix ποηοτεΗ b KanecTBC neKoparaBHOH οτηεηκκ ηπδο b προΜωηυιεΗΗΜχ nonax (10; 11). 06pa6oTKa hhtoh ryMHHOBbiMH BomccTBaMH η πρΗΜεΗεΗΗε hx b MCHHUHHCKHX ηεηηχ from HacToamcro ΒρεΜ8ΗΗ HOH3BOCTHa.

OnHaKo. b nponocce Η3θ6ρετεΗΗ3. κοΜπρεεοΗΟΗΗοε Η3ηεηΗε 3aMKHyTOH ΓεΟΜετρηπεΟΚΟΗ φορΜΜ, H3rOTOBJ18HHOe C ηΗφφερεΗΙΓΗΒΠΒΗΜΜ naBJ18HH8M οτ 6 ynacTKa κ vnacTKV urges. jih6o aHTHCcnTHHCCKHH ncpeBJBOHHbiH MaTcpHan, Bbipa6oTaHHbie ajiacTHHHbiM jih6o HcajiacTHHHbiM π, πετεΗΗίίΜΗ, c Hcnojib30BaHHCM ΜΗΟΓΟΚΟΜΠΟΗεΗΤΗΗΧ HHTCH, 06jia; lac > MHX ΠρθΠΟΗΓΗρθΒ3ΗΗΗΜ MexaHH3MOM ^ eficTBHH aHTHcenTHMecKHx h 6HOCTHMyjiHpyioiUHX cpencTB, npHMeHaeMbie jxaa ΠροφΗϋβΚΤΗΚΗ pa3BHTHa ΓρπβκΟΒΜΧ ΗΗφεΚΙΙΗΗ H JieHCHHfl OCJIOHCHCHHH ΙφΗ HaJIHHHH 3a6oJieBaHHH, BbI3BaHHbIX 6aKTepHaJlbHOfi Η ΓρΗδκΟΒΟΗ ΗΗφεΚΗΗΑΜΗ B cHM6H03e, a TaioKC ncHCHHfl η προΦηλοκτηκη χροΗΗπεακοΗ bcho3hoh Ηε / ιοετ3ΤθΗΗοετΗ hh > khhx kohchhoctch, OKa3ajincb, aocTynhmmh. CymHOCTb Η3θ6ρετεΗΗ »noflCHHCTCfl pHcyHKaMH, rnc If FIG. 1 npc, acTaBjicHa o6ONHKa h3hcjīhji (3aMKHyTOH ΓεοΜετρΗΜεοκοΗ ορΜΗ), BKJUonomaa, cjic, ayK) mHC ynacTKH: ynacTOK narojieHKa 1 - npoKCHMajibHaa nacTb RICHH λο ccpcjiHHbi Mbimubi rojiCHH (m.gastrocnemius); cvateHHe narojieHKa 2 - nHCTajibHaa τρετΒ rojieHu; ynacTOK πιεπκΗ narojieHKa 3 - ηοζη > ι > κεΗΗοε cy) KeHHe; ynacTOK cjie.ua 4 - cTona; 5-KOHeHHbif 3JieMeHT, Ha KOTopbie pa3aejieHa Bca oSojioHKa H3jejiHH. When FIG. 2 H3o6pa ^ HO περεππετεΗΗε ΗΗτεϋ, OTpaxcaioine εοπετβΗΗε MHoroKOMnoHeHTHbix HHTefi Β ΤρΗΚ0Τ3 > ΚΗ0Μ Η3Ιΐε.ΠΗΗ; 7 - Elastan HHTb; 8 - HHTb, o6pa6TaHHaa ryMHHOBbiMH BemecTBaMH; 9 - Elastan ηητβ. When FIG. 3 H3o6pa > KeHO περεπηετεΗΗε hhtch β τκβηομ ηesjiacTHHHομ noJiOTHe, rne 10 - ηητβ ochobm, xjionHaTo6yMa > KHaH HHTb; 11 - ηηή > yTKa, xnonHaTo6yMa > KHaM HHTb; 12 - HHTb yTK c λβοηημμ βΗτπεεπτΗπεεκΗΜ ποκρΒίτκεΜ; 13 - ηητβ yTKa, xjionHaTo6yMa > KHafl hhti »; 14 - HHTb yTKa, o6pa6HaHHaBaHHOBbiMH BemecTBaMH. When FIG. 4 H3o6paxceHO περεπηετεΗΗε Ηπτεπ β τκβηομ sjiacTHHHOM nojiorae 15 - HHTb ochobm, xjionnaTo6yMa) KHaji HHTb; 16 - HHTb ochobm, Elastan hhtb; 17 - hhtb yTKa, xjionHaTo6yMa ^ cHaa HHTb; 18 - HHTb ynca c ΛΒΟΗΗΜΜ 3ΗΤΗοεπτΗΗεεκΗΜ ποκρΜΤΗεΜ; 19 - HHTb yTKa, xnonHaTo6yMaxcHaa ηηττ »; 20 - HHTb yTKa, o6pa6HaHHaBaHHOBbiMH eemecTBaMH.

Pon nponecce Η3οβρετεΗΗ »h3bbcthmc nojiH3CTepoBbie, aKpHJuioBhie, HaftjiOHOBbie, nojiH3THJieHOBbie, nojiHnponHJieHOBbie hhth BbiOpaHbi jxna Bbipa6oTKH KOMNpeccHOHHoro H3flejiHH. npejmoHTHTejibHee Polyamide h Elastan, ρεΚΟΜεΗΛΟΒβΗΗΜε Κ ΠρΗΜεΗεΗΗΙΟ Β ΜεΛΗΗΗΗε JUia Η3ΓΟΤΟΒΙΐεΗΗΗ KOMnpCCCHOHHbIX H3ztcjiHH. Elastoctc ca me me me y y y y y j j j iac K OB OB OB h ρ ρ ρ H H H H H LY LY LY ae ae ο ο χΗΗΗ χΗΗΗ χΗΗΗ χΗΗΗ χΗΗΗ χΗΗΗ χΗΗΗ χΗΗΗ χΗΗΗ χΗΗΗ p p p p p ia (oji cer cer cer χΗΗΗ χΗΗΗ χΗΗΗ ρ ρ Η Η Η Η p p

Β npeanoHHTaeMOM BonjiomeHHH coeaHHeHHH πρπΜεΗ ^ εΜΜε Polyamidc ΒΒΗΟΜ ρΒΒΗΟΜερΗΟ ΠΟΚρΜΤΜ AByMfl BH αHHHCe / IHHeHHH, ΠερΒΜΗ ΒΗΛ ΠΟΚρΜΤΗΒ HHTCH ΗΜεεΤ JIBOHHOH CJIOH - BHyTpeHHHH Η H3py) KHbIH; ΒΤΟρΟΗ BHjļ ΠΟΚρΜΤΗΒ ΗΗΤεΗ ΗΜεεΤ ΟΛΗ Η CJIOH. ΧΟΛοΧΟΛ »Η3 3ΤΟΓΟ, TCpMHH " ΜΗΟΓΟΚΟΜΠΟΗεΗΤΗΜε " ΗΗΤΗ ΒΚΙΠΟΗ3ΤΤ KaK OaHOCJlOHHOe, TaK Η ^ ByXCJ10HHOC ΠΟΚρΜΤΗε HHTCH.

P npC / inoHHTacMOM BonjiomeHHH cocjihhchhh npHMCHHCMbic Polyamidc HHTH nCpBOTO BHJia COTJiaCHO paBHOMCpHO ΠΟΚρΜΤΜ CO. BKnionaioTca, no KpaHHen Μερε. cjicztyiouiHC 3Tanbi: a) φορΜΗροΒ3ΗΗε motkob h npcjBapHTcnbHaa hhctk3 hhtch; B) HMnpcrHauH »hhtch 3hthccnTHkom; 7,13314 c) cyuiKa h nepeMaTbreaHHe Ητε mot c motkob Ha KaTyuiKH.

KoHueHTpauHH aHTHcenTHKa npoBepajiacb H3BecTHbiM mcto ^ om οπεκτροφοτοΜετρΗΗ (13).

B cootbctctbhh c Η3θ6ρετεΗπεΜ no [0021], προΒΟΛητε »nepeMaibiBaHHe Polyamida hhtch c 6o6hh Ha MOTOBHJia, τ.ε. φορΜΗρ > τοτεΛ motkh b 3Tana a), περε, α np8 ^ BapHT8JIbHOH HHCTKOH ΗΗΤεΗ comacHO.

[0027] Jļnn ITO ^ BapHT8JibHOfi hhctkh hhtch, npn BbinojiHCHHH [0022] 3Tana a) πρεΛΠΟΗΤΗτειίΒΗεε HcnoJib30BaTb h3bccthmc npoMbiuijieHHbie MoenHbie MauiHHbi, oOecnenHBaioinHe noziaHy Boabi npn t ° = + 40 0 C c, ao6aBjreHHaM κηλκογο 3ΗΤΗ63ΚΤερΗ3ΛΒΗΟΓΟ MbIJia C nOCJ! C, ZiyK ) IHCH npOMbIBKOH ΗΗΤεΗ BOflOn H nyTCM ^ εHTpHφyΓHpOBaHHS OTTKHMa ΗΗΤεΗ.

[0028] CorjiacHO Η3θδρετεΗΗΗ, nna o6pa6oTKH ΗΗτεϋ HaTypajibHbiM ΒΗΤΗεεπτηκοΜ, πρκ BbinojiH8HHH [0023] 3Tana b) NPE ^ noHTHTejibHee HcnojibsoBaTb Η3ΒεετΗΜε προΜΜίηηεΗΗΒίε ΜοεηΗΜε MauiHHbi, πρκ stom ο6εεπεΗΗΒ3ετε "ΗΜπρεπ ^ ηΗΗ ΗΗτεΗ HaTypajibHbiM aHTHceriTHKOM, πρε ^ ποΗΤΗτεηΒΗεε 0.1% pacTBopoM viridis nitens, β flHcuHjmHpoBaHHOH ΒΟΛε πρκ t ° = + 35 0 C, nocjie nero ηητη nyraM ^ εHτpHφyΓHpoBaHHa προχοΛ ^ τ othchm.

[0029] Hhth, o6pa6oTaHHbie HaTypanbHbiM βητηοοπτηκομ corjiacHo [0028] noMomaiOTca b cyniHiibHbie ιιικπφΗ απλ BbinojiHCHHH [0024] 3Tana c) BjiaacHocTb ΗΗτείί ycTaHaBJiHBaaTca b npc, nejiax 3-5% h KOHTpojiHpyaTca b npouccca cyuiKH Η3Βε0ΤΗΜΜ ηρπδορΟΜ KBapU8BbIM BJiarOMepOM BK-1 (12).

CorjiacHo Η3θδρετεΗΗ3, Polyamide hhth nepBoro BH, aa no.

[0031] ΟοεΛΗΗεΗΗε HaTypajibHoro aHTHcanTHKa Ha o6pa6oTaHHbix HHT "x nojiynaHHoa β προηεεεε Η3θδρετεΗΗΗ, Hccjieaoeajiocb mctoaom επεκτροφοτοΜετρΗΗ (13) κοτορΜΗ noKa3aa koh ueHTpauH ίο HaTypajibHoro 3ΗτηεεπτΗΚ3 Haxoaamyioca b npaaanax ycT3HOBjieHHOH HopMbi.

CorjiacHo 3Tana c) hhth c motkob nepeMaTbrnaiOTca Ha KaTyuiKH, drives HaHaceHHfl Hapy »Horo cjioa.

06pa6oTaHHbia Polyamida hhth napeoro BHjja connacHO paBHOMepHo noKpbiTbi co Bcex ctopoh MCTajioM jih6cnjiaBaMH, ABJunoineroca Hapy) KHbiM ciocm. BKjnoHaiOTCfl, no KpaHHOH Μερε, cjiafljnouina 3Tanw: [0034] a) 3arpy3Ka κβτγηιεκ h npenBapHTejibHaa MHCTKa ποΒερχΗοατΗ ΗΗτείί, τ.ε. cy6cTaTa; B) HaHecaHHa MCTajuiHHccKoro cjioa Ha noBcpxHOCTb cy6cTaTa; C) napeMOTK hhtch c KaTyuieK Ha 6ο6ηηη. 8 Coe, nHHeHHfl, caejiaHHbie b npouecce Η3θδρετεΗΗΒ, noKa3biBaiOT a, aro3HK > Me) xny MeTajuiHHecKHM cjioeM h cy6cTaTOM, npoxo, aainHM ηεΗΤΟΗΗΗΗ Thesis τεοτ.

CornacHO Η3θδρετεΗΗΒ, Polyamide hhth paBHOMepHO ποκρωτΜ Ag, Au, Pt, Zn, Cu h zipyrHMH jih6cnnaBaMH AgTi, AgNi h npyrHMH, αBJiomeroca HapyKHbiM cjioeM. CmiaBbi noKa3biBaioT 6ojiee BbicoKoe conpoTHBJieHK κ K0pp03HH, HeM CJIOH H3 HHCTOTO MOTaJU. HcXO ^ a H3 3Τ0Γ0, TepMHH " MeTajuiH3HpoBaHHoe " ποκρΜτπε BKjnonaeT cnnaBbi. IlpezinoHTHTejibHee HaHOCHTb Ag, p. 6) inHH bmcokhm 6aKTepHunnHbiM h ciepHJiH3YiHM 3φφεκτ3ΜΗ, h HBJiaiOIUHHCa aHTHCeilTHKOM.

TojiuiHHa MOTajuiH3HpoBaHHoro noKpbiraa 50 ~ 2000A, npezinoHTHTe bbee 100 ~ 1200 A, Tax xax b 3thx CTa, zeHax coonHHOHHa aBJiaOtca OTpaacaioylHM HK-H3JiHeHHe, y < t > (14).

B cootbotctbhh c Η3θβρετεΗΗεΜ, 3arpy > KOHHbio KaTyiiiHh b κaMεpy BaKyyMHiii MauiHHbi, npoxonaT np8flBapHTejibHyio hhctkv corjiacHO b 3Tane a) περε, α HaHeceHHeM MeTamiHHecKoro cnoa no 3Tane b).

Flna nponBapnTOJibHOH hhctkh, cornacHO [0034] npn BbinojiHeHHH 3Tana a), πρεΛΠΟΗΤΗτειίΒΗεε Hcnonb30BaTb aKTneaum b nna3MC Tjiciomcro ο, πεκτρΗΗεοκοΓΟ pa3pana b paOonoM ra30, i.e. 3tot cnoco nponcTaBJiaeTca περεπεκτΗΒΗΜΜ h flOCTaTOHHO 3φφεΚΤΗΒΗΒΙΜ ΜΟΤΟΛΟΜ MOm ^ HKaiIHH ΠΟΒερΧΗΟεΤΗ npaKTHHeCKH BCOX noJiHMopoB περεη HaHocoHHOM ποκρωτη ». Han6oJie8 BopoaTHbiM MoxaHH3MOM aKTHBnpyK) m8ro noHCTBHa τιιειοιιιεΓΟ pa3pa ^ aBJiaeTca o6pa30BaHHo b noBepXHOCTHbix cnoax nojiHMepa 3ηεκτρετΗ0Η cTpyKTypbi. 3HaHHTejibHoe BJiHaHHo Ha CBOHCTBa ποΒερχΗοετπ OKa3biBaiOT προτεκβιουηηε Ha HEFI χΗΜΗπεεκκε npoueccbi, οδρ33θΒ3ΗΗε panHKanoB πολ ΛεηετΒΗεΜ κοΜΠΟΗεΗΤΟΒ ra30Boro pa3pana, b p83yjibTaTe nero h oOecneHHBaorca ΜΗδοΛεε xopomaa anre3Ha MEAC ^ y MOTajuiOM h cy6cTaTOM. Πο stoh πρπΗΗΗε 3kth Baiina β nna3MO τηειοιιιεΓΟ οηεκτρΗπεεκοΓΟ pa3pana npezmoHTHTOJibHO HcπoJIb3yετca β προιιεεεε Η3οδρετεΗΗΒ, τηε aKTneauna β naa3Me τιιειοιιιεΓΟ οηεκτρΗπεοκοΓΟ pa3pana npoeonHTca πρη ποΗΐοκεΗΗΟΜ ΙΙΒΒΙίεΗΗΗ οτ 5 · ΙΟ * 2- 1 * 10 'MM.pT.CT.

Κροινιε τογο, una npc, ziBapHTCJibHOH hhctkh cy6cTaTa δοηεε npejinoHTHTejibHa βκτηββιιηβ β njia3Me TJieioiiier οηεκτρΗπεεκοΓΟ pa3pana β paponcM ra3e. HanpHMep Ar, τ.κ. Hcnonb30BaHHc Ar πρΗΒο, αΗτ κ xopouucMy npo, aBapHTc: ibHOMy OHHmeHHio cy6cTaTa naacc nocnc κοροτκοπ οδρβδοτκΗ.

HaHcccHHC MCTajinecCoro cnoa corjiacHO β3Tanc b) npCOTOHTHTCJlbHO ΟΟΒερΐΙΙ3ΤΒ πρη ΠΟΜΟΙΙΙΗ Μ3ΓΗετρθΗΗ0Γ0 pacnblJIHTCJlbHOrO ycTpoHCTBa. Μ3ΓΗετροΗΗοε pacnbin cHHC ΗΜεετ cjicnyioiiiHe npeHMVinecTBa: μο > κηο pacnbuiaTb npaKTHHCCKH juo6oh cnnaB. β τομ HHCJie, η TyronnaBKHe MeTanjibi; δο / ιεε BbICOKHC CKOpOCTH COPDCHCaiIHH Μ3ΤερΗ3ϋΟΒ ^ yMεHblUεHHε 3arpa3HCHHa CohenHcaTa ra30BbiMH BKjnoneHHaMη; CHHaccHHe TeMnepaTypbi cy6cTaTa. ΚροΜε τογο. πρΗΜεΗεΗΗε BaKyyMHofi μοτ3Ιι.πη33ιιηη ycTpaHaoT 3arpa3HOHHo oKpyacaiomcH cpoflbl. JehoHCTBHO Μ3ΓΗετρθΗΗΟΓΟ pac Π U U l l l H C C yCTpOHCTB3 OCHOBAHO If pacnbuieHHH KaTon-ΜΗΐιιε pac b aHOMajTbHOM τηειοιιιεΜ pa3pane β HoonHoponHbix CKpOIHOHHb) X 3JieKTpHHeCKOM Η Μ3ΓΗΗΤΗΟΜ nOJiaX. PacnbUlOHHO MHIIlOHH 9 13314 ocymecTBjiaeTca ηοηβμη aproHa npn 6ojibinoH πλοτηοοτη ηοηηογο Tokai Bcae ^ cTBHH JiOKaJiH3auHH njia3Mbi b6jih3h pacnbīnacMOfi MHiueHH c noMombio CHJlbHbIX nOnepeHHOrO Μ3ΓΉΗΤΗ0Γ0 H 3JlCKTpHHCCKOĪO nojien. 3Ta H3BeCTHa TexHHKaHHeceHHa noKpbrra onHcaHa b (15).

HaHOCHTca MCTajuiHHCCKHH cjioh tojiiuhhohte 50 ~ 2000 A, npejin OMTHTenbH ee ot 100 ~ 1200 A.

CoraacHO H3o6pcTCHHa, Polyamide hhth nepBoro βηλβ no [0033]

paBHOMepHO ΠΟΚρΜΤΗ CO BCeX CTOpOH MCTJlJlOM, C TOJIIUHHOH MeTajlJIH3HpOBaHHOrO noKpbiTHa 50 ~ 2000 A, npeiUlOHTHTejibHee ot 100 ~ 1200 A, yacomycocyte HapyacHbiM caoeM.

CoraacHO 3Tana c) mia φορΜΗροΒ3ΗΗβ hco6xoahmoh λπηηη hhtch, ocymecTBJiaeTc ncpcMOTK and htch c KaTyinex Ha 6o6hhh, KOTopbie γοτοβη k6eTe Ha KpyniOHyJIOHHOM aBTOM3TC.

Κο ]τεκετε naHHoro πεεηε / ιθΒ3ΗΗ3 προχοκηεΗΗε αοητομηογο Tccra Tcsa 03Η3Η3ετ, Ητο πρκ ποππτκε y ^ ajiHTb nojiocKy jichtm Tcsa, Hanoa < eHHyK > If Μετ3ΐυΐΗΗεεκΗh cjioh cy6cTaTa, cy6cTaT jih6o pa3pbmaoTca, jih6o nneHKa Thesis Μθ * ετ 6brrb ynanoHa, Ηε Hapymaa cy6cTaTa η Ηε nepeHoca MeTann.

B πρεΛΠΟΗΗτβεΜΟΜ ΒοπιιοΗίεΗΗΗ cocahhchhh, npHMeHaeMbie Polyamide ΗΗΤΗ ΒΤΟρΟΓΟ ΒΗΛ3 ΠΟ [0020] paBHOMOpHO nOKpblTbl CO BCeX CTOpOH ryMHHBbIMH BcmocTBaMH. BKjHonaioTca, no KpaHHcn Mepe, cjiayiomHe 3Tanbi: a) φορΜΗροΒΒΗΗε motkob h npeABapHTenbHaa hhctk3 ΗΗτείί; B) o6pa6oTKa hhtch ιτμηηοββιμη BemecTBaMH; C) cyniKa η nepeMaTHBaHHe hhtch c motkob Ha 6o6hhh.

[0052] CHARACTERISTIC HANDBOOK BeinecTB npoBepajiacb H3BecTHbiM μθτολομ οπεκτροφοτοΜετρηκ.

B cootbotctbhh c Η3θ6ρετεΗΗεΜ no [0048], npoBojiHTca nepeMaTHBaHHe Polyamidc hhtch c 6o6hh Ha motobhjih, τ.ε. φορΜΗρ > τοτοΒ motkh b 3Tanc a), περεΛ npC ^ BapHTCJlbHOH hhctkoh hhtch corjiacHO.

[0054] fljia NPE ^ BapHTejibHofi hhctkh hhtch, NPH BbinojiHCHHH [0049] 3Tana a) npCJinOHTHTCJIbHCC HCnOJIb30BaTb H3BCCTHbIC npOMbinniCHHblC MOCHHblC ManiHHbl, o6ecneHHBaiomHe noaany βολή npn t ° = + 40 0 C c Λθ68ΒΛ8ΗΗεΜ > κηλκογο aHTHSaKTcpHajībHoro MbiJia, c nocjicnyiomcH προΜΗΒκοκ hhtch βολοη h nyTCM ^ εHTpHφyΓHpOBaHHa OTJKHMa hhtch.

[0055] ComacHo H3o6pcTCHHa, nJia o6pa6oTKH hhtch Γ7μηηοβημη BcmccTBaMH, npcnnoHTHTCJībHcc pacTBopoM ryMaTa Kann, NPH BbinojiHCHHH [0050] 3Tana b) Hcnojib3yiOTca h3bccthhc npoMbinuicHHbic mochhhc MauiHHH, npn stom oSccneHHBaeTca paBHOMcpHaa o6pa6oTKa ΗΗτείί pacTBopoM 0.005 ~ 0.1% ryMaTa cans, πρεΛποητΗτεηΒΗεε 0.005 ~ 0.01% b AHCHH1 for HpoBaHHOH Bone npn t ° = + 30 10 0, nocjie nero hhth nyTeM ΐίεΗτρΗφγΓΗροΒβρ »προχοηητ otjkhm. JaanHHaa COFFEE BEAUTY BEAUTY Wear He BbBbiBaeT jwCTpyktopn3aixHio Polyamide ΗΗτεη.

[0056] Canister TyMaT nonyuajoT of H3BecTHOH KaBHTauHOHHOH τεχΗοηοΓΗΗ H3BJieMeHHH ryMHHOBbix BemecTB (16) 3aKJiioHaK) meHCfl b ycKopeHHOM npouecce ΛΗεπερΓΗρθΒ3ΗΗΛ H H3BJ10H0HHa H3 OpraHHKH (Τ0ρφ8 HJ1H CanpOnejIfl) ryMHHOBbIX BomecTB; xHMHuecKaa φορ (νψη3 ryMHHOBbix BemecTB, XAX ozihh h3 BapnaHTOB C70H75O35N4. KaBHTauHOHHaa TexHonoraa aenaeTca 6-one περεπεκτΗΒΗΟΗ, Tax Kax nonyuaeMbie ryMHHOBbie BemecTBa o6naztaioT noBbiuieHHOH φη3ΗοηοΓΗΗεοκοΗ aKTHBHocTbio, BBH ^ y Toro, hto npn pa6oTe of naHHon τοχηοβογηη noBbimaoTca b 2 - 3. pa3a co ^ epacaHHO φεΗΟΛΒΗΗΧ CTpyicryp, aKTHBH3HpyioiuHx ryMHHOBbie BemecTBa.

[0057] Hhth, o6pa6oTaHHbie pacTBopoM rywaTa Canister cornacHO [0055] noMemaioTca b cviUHnbHbie ιηκ3φΜ nna BbinojiHBHHa [0051] 3Tana c) BJiaacHOCTb ΗΗτείί ycTaHaBJiHBaoTca b npeuenax 5-9% h KOHTponHpyeTca b npouecce cyuiKH H3BeCTHbIM ηρΗθορΟΜ KBapUCBbIM BjiaroMepoM.

CornacHO H3o6peTeHHa, Polyamide Hht Βτοροτο BHna cornacHO [0048] paBHOMepHO noKpbiTbi co Bcex CTopoH 0.005 ~ 0.01% pacTBopoM ry αTa Kanna, nenmomeroca οληημ cjiocm.

[0059] CoeuHHeHHe ryMaTa cans, Ha o6pa6oTaHHbix ηητβχ, nonyueHHoe b npouecce H3o6peTeHHa, HccnenoBanocb mctoziom οπεκτροφοτοΜετρκΗ, κοτορΜΗ noKa3an KOHuempauHio ryMaTa Canister Haxouamyioca b npeztenax ycTaHOBjieHHOH HOpMbl.

CornacHO 3 Tana c) hhth c motkob nepeMaTbmaioTca Ha 6ο6ηηβι, KOTOpbie roTOBbi κ pa6oTe Ha KpyraoHynouHOM aBTOMe.

B nOwnHHTMMOM BonnomeHHH H3o6peTeHHa MHoroKOMnoHeHTHbie hhth coBMecTHO c ηητημη Elastane Hcnojib3yiOTca knows Ba3aHHa no BceMy nepHMeTpy KOMHPHHHOHHoro H3ZiejiHa 3aMKHyTOH reoMeTpHHecKoii φορΜΗ. J1h6o MHoroKOMnoHeHTHbie hhth BBOziaTca b 6a3oeoe nepenueTeHHe h cobmcctho c HHTaMH Elastane npoBa3biBaiOTca Ha 3aziaHHOM JiOKanbHOM vuacTKe yKa3aHHoro H3ztejiHa.

[0062] KoMnpeccHOHHoe H3uenHe 3aMKHyToii reoMeTpunecKon φορΜΜ MoaceT 6biTb Bbipa6oTaHO Ha ozihouhjihhzzpobom jih6o zibvxuhjihhzipobom KpyrnoHynoHHOM aBTOMaTe bmcokoto Kjiacca of pacHHTaHHofi τεχΗοηοΓηπεοκοΗ climb h 3aziaHHOH nporpaMMe Ba3aHHa, no3BonaiomeH nonyuHTb KOMnpeccnoHHoe H3ziejiHe 3aMKHyTofi reoMeTpHuecKOH φορΜΜ, BKjnonaiomee b ce6a ynacTKH naroneHKa, cyaceHHe naroneHKa, cnena h ynacTOK meiiKa naroneHKa . c 3anaHHbiM pacnpeneneHHeM naBueHHH no ynacTKaM H3nHa.

[0063] VHHTbiBaa MexaHHHecKne xapaKTepncTHKH TpHκοτ3 > κηογο nonoTHa, a TaKJKe 6noMexaHHHecKHe h reoMeTpHHecKne napaMeTpbi TENA uenoBeKa, Kak ohhh h3 BapnaHTOB ηογη uenoeeKa, npoBOUHTca pacueT Hanpn'aceHHo-z ^ opMHpoBaHHoro coctobhhb οβοηοπκΗ H3zienHa h Monenn ηογη. no3BonaioiUHH onpeztenHTb pacnpeneneHHa ztaeneHHa b οδοηοπκε H3nenHa of ποΒερχΗοοτη KOHTaKTa c 11 13314 KOHKpeTHOH MOZieJlfcK) ΗΟΓΗ, HCnOJIb3yfl H3BeCTHbIH forests KOHeHHbIX 3JieMeHTOB, KOTOpbIH aBJiaeTCa HaH6onee 3φφεΚΤΗΒΗΜΜ IlpH MaTeMaTHHeCKOM MO / ieJIHpOBaHHHH Η3Πρ3Η < εΗΗΟ-ΧΐεφθρΜΗρθΒΒΗΗΟΓΟ C0CT08HHH o6oJ10HKH H3fleJlHfl Η MO, HejlH ΗΟΓΗ (17). CBH3b Η3ΠρΗΜ < εΗΗΟ-ΧΐεφθρΜΗρθΒ3ΗΗΟΓΟ COCTOflHHS ΠρΗ aHaJIH3e B3aHMOiHHTBHH ΜΟΛβ, 0 ΗΟΓΗ C060HOHKOH H3HeIHaBbip ^ K8Ha 3aBHCHMOCTbK): Ψ (E; m, (a); fL (c)) = F ([^]; {^}), nue Ψ (E; ηΐ) (σ); fL (c)) - φγΗΚΗΗ0Η3ϋ ziaBJieHHa o6ojiohkh H3, nejiHa; E - MOayjIb npOilOJlbHOH ynpyrOCTH, xapaKTepH3yiOIIlHi > K8CTKOCTb MaT8pHajia 060JIOHKH Η3ΛεϋΗΗ npH 88 ζιεφορΜΒίζΗΗ; ιηι (σ) - φyHK ^ Ha zuiHHbi ηητη β πετιιε 6a30Boro περεπιιετεΗΗΒ β 3aBHCHMOCTH οτ ΛΗΗ8ΗΗ0Γ0 MOflyJlB I18TJ1H; fL (c) - φyHK ^ Ha ZUHHbl 3JI3CTOM8pHOH ΗΗΤΗ Β ΠεΤΛ8 B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT 88 HaTaxceHHB; [K] - MaTpnua jkcctkocth MaTepnaaa Moziejin ηογη; {q} - nepeMemeHHa y3BOBbix τοπεκ Ha cooTBeTCTByiomHx ynacTKax b rnoSanbHoft cHCTeMe κοορΛΗΗβτ.

[0064] B apyroM NPE ^ noHHTaeMOM BonnomeHHH H3o6peTeHHa, corjiacHO nyHKTy [0013] aHTHcenTHHecKHfi nepeBa30HHbifi Maiepnaa & na TepaneBTHHecKoro npHMeHeHHa b BH ^ e HesnacTHHHoro 6nHTa, Bbipa6oTaH τκβημμ nepenjieTeHHeM, npeOTOHTHTejibHee Pence 2 x 2 H panHpHOM TKamcoM CTaHKe H3BecTHbiM cnocoOoM noiTVHeHHa H3 ^ eaHa (18). OcoSeHHOCTb ziaHHoro cnoco6a aaKiiiOHaeTca β ΟΛΗΟΒρβΜβΗΗΟΜ npOKJiaflblBaHHH JByX VTOHHbIX HHTefi: ΜΗΟΓΟΚΟΜΠΟΗεΗΤΗΒΙΧ HHTefi, c HEPES ^ OBaHHeM μηογοκομποη8Ητβιχ HHTefi paa nepe3 pan, η HaTypajibHbix, npennoHTHTejibHee xaonHaTo6yMaacHbix HHTefi, πρππεΜ b crpyKTypy neperuieTeHHa BKjiiOHaeTca ao 80% HaTypajibHbix HHTefi, npezinoHTHTejibHee xaonHaTo6yMaacHbix h no3Boaaiomero nojiyHHTb aHTHcenTHHecKHfi nepeBa30HHbifi MaTepnaa -HeajiacTHHHbif 6hht (Fig. 3). When FIG. 3 H3o6paxceHo nepenjieTeHHe HHTefi β τκθηομ HesaacTHHHOM nojiorae, rne 10 - hhtb ochobh, xaonHaTo6yMaacHaa HHTb; 11 - HHTb yTKa, xjiormaTo6yMa > KHaa hhtb; 12 - HHTb yTKa c, οβοηημμ aHTHcenTHnecKHM ποκρΜΤΗεΜ; 13 - HHTb ynca, xaonnaTo6yMaacHaa ηητϊ »; 14 - ηηή > ynca, o6pa6oTaHHaa γτμηηοβμμη BeuzecTBaMH.

[0065] CoraacHO ziaHHoro H3o6peTeHHa Polyamide hhth, peKOMeHztoBaHHbie κ ΠρΗΜβΗεΗΗΚ) B MejHUHHe ZUM H3rOTOBJieHHa 3HTHCenTHHeCKOrO nepeBa30HHOro MaTepnajia, ποκρΜΤΜ zieyMa βη ^ μη coeziHHeHHfi cornacHO [0021] [0033] [0048] aeaaioiiļHeca μηογοκομποη8Ητηβιμη 12, 14 (Fig. 3) h npHMeHaeMbie xax tea bhzib yTOHHbix HHTefi, & H3roTOBJieHHa HeaaacTHHHoro 6HHTa.

[0066] CoraacHO ziaHHoro H3o6peTeHHa, HaTypajibHbie hhth, peKOMeHziOBaHHbie κ npHMeHeHHK) β MeziHUHHe Zuia H3roTOBJieHHa aHTHcenTHHecKoro nepeBa30HHoro MaTepnajia, npezinOHTHTejibHee xnonHaTo6yMa5KHbie hhth, aBJiaiOTCa hhtbmh ochobu 10 h yTKa 11,13 (Fig. 3).

BinomainHHaMOM BonaomeHHH coeziHHHHHfi. npHMeHaeMbie xjionHaTo6yMa > KHB] e hhth, Kax hhth yTKa 11, 13 (Fig. 3) knows npHZiaHHa hm 6aKTepHUH ^ Hofi 3amHTbi, paBHOMepHO ποκρωτυ co Bcex ctopoh HaTypajibHbiM 12 aHTHcenTHKOM, npeanoHTHTejibHee 0.1% pacTBopoM viride nitens, corjiacHO [0021] , aejiaiomeroca οληημ cjiocm noKpbiraa.

[0068] B ^ NPE noHHTaeMOM BonjiomeHHH coenHHeHHH, npHMeHaeMbie xaonHaTo6yMa5KHbie hhth, Kak hhth ochobu 10 (Fig. 3), Neath npnamun hm 6aKTepHUHflHOH 3amHTbi paBHOMepHo noKpbiTbi co Bcex CTopoH HaTypanbHbiM aHTHcenTHKOM, npeanoHTHTejibHee 0.1% pacTBopoM viride nitens, aBJiaiomeroca οληημ cnoeM noKpbiTna . BKJiiOHaiOTca, no KpaHHefi Mepe, cjiefljtin 3Tant > i: a) npeflBapHTejibHaa hhctkb hhtch h hx crepHiH3auHa; B) HMnperHaiiHH HHTefi aHTHcenTHKOM; C) cyniKa noBepXHOCTH HHT.

AHTHCaRaNaBPANACb H3BecTHbiM ΜετοηοΜ οπεκτροφοτοΜετρηκ.

[0073] B cooTBeTCTBHH c H3o6peTeHHeM, corjiacHO [0068] npoBezteHHa npenBapHTejibHOH hhctkh HHTeft h hx cTepHJiimnHH of [0069] b 3Tane a) npoBOAHTca CHOBaHne xjionnaTo6yMa > KHbix HHTefl Ha CHOBajībHbift Ban napTHOHHOH CHOBaJlbHOH ManiHHbl ΤΗΠΘ CFI ΠΟ H3BeCTHOH MeTOflHKe (19).

[0074] Jļna BbinojiHeHHa [0069] 3Tana a) npezinoHTHTeJibHee Hcnojib30BaTb H3BecTHbie KaMepHbie umHXTOBajibHbie MauiHHbi Π1ΚΒ (12) (RU) ycTaHOBJieHHbie nocjieflOBaTenbHO apyr 3a, ztpyroM, npn stom oSecneHHBaeTca paBHOMepHaa grazed v = 25 m / MHH. HHTefi c Haeoa b nepBbifi annapaT co cne n HihibHOH BaHHofi, coflep ^ amphi KHnaneHyTO AnDiMaHpoBaHHyio Boay c ^ o6aBJieHHeM acHztKoro aHTn6aKTepHajibHoro Mbuia. B cjie, nyiomeM annapaTe npn t ° = + 35 0 C HHTH npoMbmaiOTca jtHciiHJiJiHpoBaHHOH βολοη h nocTynaioT b cyniHJibHyio KaMepv, H3 κοτοροΗ noaaiOTca b 3aKJHOHHTejibHyio xaMepy, rae npoxo, zurr Y-CTepHJiH3auHio, H3BecTHbiM cnocoSoM (20).

YnHMnperHauHH hhtch aHTHcenTHKOM, npn BbinojiHeHHH [0070] 3Tana b), npeAnoHTHTenbHee Hcnonb30BaTb H3BecTHbie KaMepHbie newHXTOBajibHbie ManiHHbi Π1ΚΒ, πρκ 3tom o6ecneHHBaeTca paBHOMepHaa nogana v = 25 m / mhh. hhtch c Haeoa b annapaT co cneuHanbHOH βοηηοη, conepacamen pacTBop HaTvpajyhoro aHTHcenTHKa, npeanoHTHTejibHee 0.1% pacTBop Viride nitens. b itHCHHJIJIHpOBaHHOH BO ^ e.

[0076] Hhth, o6pa6oTaHHbie HaTypanbHbiM aHTHcenTHKOM corjiacHO [0075] nocTynaioT b cyuiHJibHyio into chamber MauiHHbi llike am BbinojiHeHHa 3Tana [0071] c) BJiaacHOCTb hhtch ycTaHaBJiHBaeTca b npenenax 4-5% h KOHTponHpyeTca b npouecce cvujkh H3BecrabiM πρπβοροΜ KBapueBbiM BJiaroMepoM.

B npezinoHHTaeMOM BonjiouteHHH coejHHHHH xjionnaTo6yMaacHbie hhth, KaK hhth ocHOBbi, coniacHO cBHPHHPHH MοκρΜΤΜ co ecex ctopoh HaTvpanbHbiM aHTHcenTHKOM, npeanoHTHTejibHee 0.1% pacTBopoM Viride nitens, aBjiaromeroca οληημ cnoeM noKpbiTHa. 13 13314 [0078] CoennHeHHe HaTypanbHoro aHTHcenTHKa Ha o6pa6oTaHHbix x ^ onHaTo6yMa > KHbix ηητβχ, nojiyHeHHoe b npouecce H3o6pereHHa, uccjienoBanocL · ΜετοΛΟΜ επεκτροφοτοΜετρΗΗ, KOTopbifi noKa3aji KOHuempauHJO HaTypajibHoro aHTHcenTHKa Haxo, oamyK > ca b npeaejiax ycTaHOBJieHHofi HopMbi.

[0079] CorjiacHO H3o6peTeHHa, πρπ H3roTOBJieHHH aHTH cenranecKoro περεΒΒ30ΗΗ0Γ0 MaTepnajia, HeanacTHHHoro 6uHTa, β CTpyKTypy 6a3oeoro περεπιιετεΗΗ »BKjnoHaeTca 80% HaTypajibHbix HHTefi, npeanoHTHTejihHee xjionHaTo6yMa3KHbix. Πρκ stom, Ha 3aKjnoHHTejibHOM 3Tane H3roTOBJieHH »yKa3aHHoro H3, aejma, He Tpe6yeTca oGpaēoTKH Kpaee H3 / iejiHa, BBHuy τογο, hto b npouecce TKanecTBa NPU ouHOBpeMeHHofi nouaue ^ SYX yTOMHbix HHTefi MHoroKOMnoHeHTHofl h xjionHaTo6yMaa < Hofi, b pe3yabTaTe B03HHKaiomero KpyTamero MOMeHTa, nepe ^ aBaeMoro pannpHbiM ycrpoficTBOM, hhth CKpyuHBaiOTca. Bo3pacTaeT yron o6xBaTa HHTefi α h yBeaHHHBaeTca K03 (L) < L > HUHeHT TpeHHa μ Meamy HHTaMH, whereby to πρΗΒΟΑΗτ κ yBejiHHeHHio CHJībi cuenjiaeMocTH HHTefi β εμα Pa3, KOTopaa npenaTCTByeT BbicKajib3biBaHHio MHoroKOMnoHeHTHbix hhtch H3 CTpyKTypbi nonoTHa NPH 3KcnjiyaTauHH H3ueaHa.

[0080] B upyroM npeunoHHTaeMOM βοπJiouieHhh, coraacHO nyHKTy [0013] aHTHcenTHHecKHH nepeBa30HHWH Marepnan Una TepaneBTHHecKoro npHMeHeHHa b BHue ajiacTHHHoro GHHTa, BbipaSoTaH cured Fabric nepenjieTeHHeM, npezuīoHTHTeiibHee Pence 2 x 2 H panHpHOM neHTOTKauKOM cTaHKe H3BecTHbiM cnoco6oM nojiyHeHHa H3nejina (18). OcoāeHHOCTb uaHHoro cnoco6a 3aicjnoHaeTca b onHOBpeMeHHOM npoKJiajībiBaHHH ziByx yTOHHbix HHTefi: μηογοκομποη6ητηβιχ HHTefi, nojiyqeHHbix comacHO [0021] [0033] [0048] c HepeaoBaHHeM μηογοκομποη6ητηχ HHTefi paa nepe3 pan β npouecce TKanecTBa h HaTypajibHbix, npeunoHTHTejibHee xjionHaTo6yMaacHbix HHTefi h no3Bonaioiuero nojiyHHTb aHTHcenTHHecKHfi nepeBa30HHbifi MaTepnaji - ajiacTHHHbif 6hht (Fig. 4). 3jiacTHHH0CTb nonoHTa AOCTHraeTca nyTeM oeBaHHa BBeaeHHbix apMHpoBaHHt > ix 3JiacTOMepHbix HHTefi c HHTaMH ocHOBbi. When FIG. 4 H3o6paaceHO nepenneTeHHe HHTefi β τκβηομ aaacTHHHOM nojiOTHe, me 15 - hhtb ochobm, xjionHaTo6yMaacHaa ηηώ >; 16 - HHTb ochobw, Elastan HHTb; 17 - HHTb yTKa, xjionHaTo6yMaacHaa hhtb; 18 - HHTb yTKa λβοΑημμ aHTHcenTHHecKHM noKpbiTHeM; 19 - ηηή > yTxa, xaonHaTo6yMaacHaa HHTb; 20 - ηηή > yTKa, o6pa6oTaHHaa γτμηηοβμμη BemecTBaMH.

[0081] B flpyroM npeunouHTaeMOM Bon.ioiueHHH ποιιοτηο, BbipaOoTaHHoe TpHKOTaacHMM jihoo cured Fabric nepenjieTeHHaMH, anacTHHHbiM jih6o HesjiacTHHHbiM naeTeHHaMH, ΗΜβετ β cbocm cocTaBe apMHpoBaHHyio 3JiacTOMepHyio HHTb h 6a30Bbie hhth. Ea30Boe nepenaeTeHHe HHTefi, NPE ^ nonTHTejibHee coneTaHHe μηογοκομποη6ητημχ HHTefi pm uepe3 a, a, coctoht of KpafiHefi mepe H3 ^ Byx BHUOB HHTefi: nepBblfi BHfl - HHTH C UBOfiHbIM paBHOMepHbIM nOKpbITHeM, BHyTpeHHHfi caofi hhth ποκρΜτ HaTypanbHbiM aHTHcenTHKOM, npeunoHTHTejibHee 0.1% pacTBopoM viride nitens , Acid < Hbifi - MeTajuiH3HpoBaH Ag, Au, Pt, Zn, Cu h UpyrHMH jih6cnaaBaMH AgTi, AgNi h upvrHMH, TOJisuHHa MeTanjiH3HpoBaHHoro noKpbiTHa 50 ~ 2000 A; BTopofi bhu - hhth o6pa6oTaHbi ι ^ μηηοβμμη BemecTBaMH. npeunoHTHTeJibHee 0.005 ~ 0.1% pacTBopoM RADAR Carry. M3uejiHe npHo6peTeT φopMy β pe3ynbTaTe nocneuyioiuero BbiKpaHBaHHa neTanefi no pa3pa6oTaHHbiM neKanaM h o6pa6oTKofi jH6o6e3 o6pa6oTKH The yKa3aHHoro H3nejiHa. jih6o cuiHBaHHeM H3nejiHa no 3aaaHHOMy KOHTypy. 14 [0082] BbinojiHeH ochobhoh o6t.eKT H3o6peTeHHa: H3roTOBJieHo KOMnpeccHOHHoe H3 ^ eJiHe 3aMKHyTofi reoMexpHHecKOH φορΜΜ c TpHKOTaaiHbiMH vnacTKaMH ana TepaneBTHMecKoro npHMeHeHna, HMeiomee of KpafiHefi mepe ynacTOK narojieHKa, vnacTOK cneaa h vnacTOK inenKa narojieHKa Meacay ynacTKaMH cneaa h narojieHKa. ΠρηπεΜ yKa3aHHbie ynacTKH KOMnpeccHOHHOro H3aenHa HMeiOT ΛΗφφερεΗΐ1Η3Λί > Ηοε aaBneHHe οτ vnacTKa κ ynacTKy h BbipaGoTaHbi anacTHHHbiM TpHKOTa > KHbiM περεπηετεΗπεΜ, npeanoHTHTenbHee κομ6ηηηροβ3ηημμ, HMeiomHM β cbocm COCTaB8 apMHpOBaHHyiO 3naCTOMepHyK > HHTb H 6a3OBbI0 HHTH. Ea30B0B περεπηετεΗκε HHTeii, npeanoHTHTenbHee coneTaHHe μηογοκομποη6ητημχ HHTeii paa περε3 paa, coctoht of KpaftHOH mepe H3 aeyx βηλοβ HHTeii: nepBbiii BHA - ηητη C aBOHHbIM paBHOMepHbIM ΠΟΚρΜΤΗεΜ, BHyTpeHHHH CJIOH HHTH ΠΟΚρΜΤ HaiypajibHbiM aHTHcenTHKOM, npeanoHTHTenbHee 0.1% pacTBopoM viride nitens, hapy < HbiH - MeTannn3HpoBaH Ag, Au, Pt, Zn, Cu h apyrHMH jih6cnnaBaMH AgTi, AgNi h apyrHMH, TonmHHa MeTajuiH3HpOBaHηογο ποκρωτΗ »50 ~ 2000 A; BTopofi βηλ - hhth o6pa6oiHi ryMHHOBMMH BeiHecTBaMH, npeanoHTHTejibHee 0.005 ~ 0.1% pacTBopoM RADAR Carry. ΠρΗ stom H3aenne o6nanaex nponoHrnpoBaHHbiM MexaHH3MOM aeflcTBHa aHTHcenTHHecKHX h 6HOCTHMynHpyioiaHX cpeacTB.

BbinonHeH ochobhoh ο6τ > εκτ H3o6peTeHHa: H3TOTOBneH aHTHcenTHHecKHH nepeBa30HHbiH MaTepnan ana TepaneBranecKoro npHMeHeHHa b BHeHeHHiHiOn orHHHeHHoii aaHHbi nonocy nonomal uihphhoh ot 5 ao 15 cm. AHTHcenTHHecKHH nepeBa30HHbiH MaTepnan Bbipa6oTaH τκ3ηβιμ nepenneTeHHeM, npeanoHTHTenbHee coneTaHHe MHoroKOMnoHeHTHbix HHTeii nee3, anacTHHHbiM ηκβο HeanacTHHHbiM πηετεΗπεΜ. B cocrae πηετεΗΗ »BxoaaT of KpaHHefi mepe aea BHaa υτοηηβιχ μηογοκομποη6ητηβιχ HHTeii: nepBbifi BHA hhth, BKmoHaiomHH nBofiHoe paBHOMepHoe ποκρΜτπε, BHyrpeHHHH cnon hhth noKpbrr HaTypanbHbiM aHTHcenTHKOM, npeanoHTHTenbHee 0.1% pacTBopoM viride nitens, hapy > KHbiH - MeTannH3HpoBaH Ag, Au, Pt, Zn, Cu h apyrHMH hh6O cnnaBaMH AgTi, AgNi h apyrHMH, TonmHHa MeTannH3HpoBaHHoro ποκρΜτκη 50 ~ 2000 A; Βτοροϋ BHa - hhth oopooTaHbi ryMHHBbiMH BeuiecTBaMh, npeanoHTHTenbHee 0.005 ~ 0.1% pacTBopoM RADAR Carry. 3nacTHHHOCTb nonoHTa aocTHraeTca nyreM nepeaoBaHHa BBeaeHHbix apMHpoBaHHbix 3nacT0MepHbix HHTiI c hhthmh ocHOBbi, npnHeM aonycTHMo npuMeo 80% HaTypanbHbix HHTeii, npeanoHTHTenbHee xnonnaTo6yMa) KHbix. KaK HHTeii ochobm, TaK h yTOHHbix HHTeii. Πρη otom H3aenHe o6naaaT nNooHrnpoBaHHbiM MexaHH3MOM aeiicTBHa aHTncenTHHecKHx h 6HOCTHMynnpyK) HiHX cpeacTB.

[0084] BbinonHeH ochobhoh o6teKT H3o6peTeHHa: nonyneHO nonorao, Bb] pa6oTaHHoe τρηκοτθικηημ nn6o cured Fabric nepenneTeHHaMH, anacTHHHbiM ηκδο HesnacTHHHbiM πηετεΗΗΒΜΗ, HMeioiuee b cbocm cocTaee approx npoBaH Hyio 3nacTOMepHyK) HHTb h 6a30Bbie hhth. Ea30Boe περεπηετεΗΗε ΗΗτεϋ, npeanoHTHTenbHee coneTaHHe MHoroKOMnoHeHTHbix HHTeii paa paa nepe3, coctoht of KpanHeii mepe H3 aayx BnaoB HHTeii: nepBbifi BHA - hhth c aBOHHbiM paBHOMepHbIM noKpbiTneM, BHyTpeHHHii cnoii hhth ποκρΜτ HaTypanbHbiM aHTHcenTHKOM. npeanoHTHTenbHee 0.1% pacTBopoM Viride nitens. Acid < Hbifi -MeTannH3HpoB3H Ag, Au, Pt, Zn, Cu h apyrHMH ηκδο cnnaBaMH AgTi, AgNi h apyrHMH, TonuiHHa MeTannH3HpoBaHHoro ποκρωτηΒ 50 ~ 2000 A; Βτοροϋ BHa -hhth o6pa6oTaHbi γύμηηοβημη BemecTBaMH. npeanoHTHTenbHee 0.005 - 0.1% pacTBopoM RADIO Carry. Pbaenne npnoSpeTaeT φopMy b pe3ynbTaTe 15 13314 no.cjiayiomero BbiKpanBaHHa aeTajiefi no 3aaaHHOMy KOHTypy. Πρη stom H3aejiHeoNaAte npojioHTHpoBaHHbiM MexaHH3MOM aeficTBHa aHTHcenTHHecKHx h 6nocTHMyjiHpyiomHX cpeacTB.

H3o6pereHHe 6-thyroacid HacHe b aaHHOM npnMepe, ho HacToamee H3o6peTeHHee orpaHHHeHO aHHbiM npHMepoM.

IlpHMep HanGojiee Maccoeofi rpynnof H3aeJiHi MeaHUHHCKoro Ha3HaHeHHaAaAoTca MyJOHHO-HOcoMHbie H3zieji Ha h KOJiroTKH, T.e. H3aejma 3aMKHyrofi reoMeTpHHecKofi φορΜΜ (21). IT03T0My ΚΟΗΚρεΤΗΜΗ ΠρΗΜερ Η3ΓΟΤΟΒΛεΗΐω ΚΟΜΠρεεεΗΟΗΗΟΓΟ H3jlOJlHa C ΜΗΟΓΟΚΟΜΠΟΗεΗΤΗΗΜΗ ΗΗΤΗΜΗ Β εΓΟ CTpyKType COCTaBJieH flJia 3ΤΟΓΟ ciyna. ΚοΗκρετΗΜΗ npHMep cocTaBJieH ana κοΜπρεεεηοΗΗΟΓο H3aejma - roots <; ΠρΗΜερ cocraBneH ana κοΜπρεεεκοΗΗΟΓο H3aejma 5 pa3Mepa (ροετ 170-176 cm; pa3Mep cTonbi 26-27 cm) h pcKOMCHaoBaHHbiM pacnpcaeacHHCM aaBJiCHHH no ynacTKaM H3aeaHa, a hmchho: 1 - ynacTOK narojicHKa - 19 ΜΜ.ρτχτ .; 2 - cyac8HHC narrative8HKa - 20 ΜΜ.ρτχτ .; 3 - ynacTOK uichkh narojieHKa - 22 ΜΜ.ρτχτ .; 4 - ynacTOK cjiea - 22 ΜΜ.ρτχτ. (Fig. 1).

ΚοΜπρεοεκοΗΗοε H3aejiHc Bbipa6aTbiBauocb Ha KpyraoHyaoHHOM ΟΑΗΟΙ1ΗJIHHapOBOM aBTOM3T8 34 KJY, EBA 4R, C ΛΗβΜετρΟΜ HTOJIbHOTO UHJlHHapa 3 3A " Cootbctctbchho, tckc HHTefi: Polyamide - 5.0 τεκε (TY 6-13-32-90), Elastane - 15.6 tccc, o6KpyHCHHaa Polyamidc HHTbio 3.3 tckc x 2 (TY 6-06-0196-85).

KOMNpeCCHOHHOC H3aeJIHC ΠρΗ paCHCTC paCCMaTpHBaJIOCb B 3aKOHHeHHOM Bnae. PacneTHbic pa3Mcpbi Cacao ynacTKa is the main species of HCb b cootbctctbhh co cTaHaapTOM If H3McpcHHa < l) Hryp an npocKTHpoeaHHaHynoHHO-HocoHHbix H3aejiHfi MaccoBoro accopTHMCHT (ISO 8559 1989-C7).

[0089] CoMcpccnoHHOc H3aeaHC Bbip6aTbiBajiocb κομ6ηηηροβ3ηημμ nCpCnaCTCHHCM (Fig.2), granule 6 - HHTb c aBOfiHbIM aHTHCCnTHHCCKHM ποκρΜτηεΜ; 7 -Elland HHTb; 8 - HHTb, o6pa6TaHHaa ryMHHOBbiMH BcinecTBaMH; 9 - Elastan HHTb. OnacTOMCpHaa HHTb npoBa3biBajiacb b KaacaoM ΒτοροΜ paay acaKKapaoBbiM ncpcnncTCHHCM, c HHaeKcoM acaKKapaoBofi πετηη 1 + 1 Ea30BOc ncpcnacTCHHc HHTefi, aBJiacTca naaTHpoBaHHhiM, npeanoHTHTCJībHcc concTaHHC MHoroKOMnoHCHTHbix hhtch paa paa Hcpc3, b Tom hhcjic Kaacaaa H3 ΜΗΟΓΟΚΟΜΠΟΗεΗΤΗΗΧ HHTCH npOBH3bIBanaCb OaHOBpCMCHHO C Polyamidc HHTblO (ochobhoh HHTbio) He coaepacainefi ποκρωτΜ. TaKoe coneTaHHee ncpe3 r εΗΤΗΜΧ HHTCH npenaTCTByCT Η Η ΓΗ H K H H H H H H K M M M M M M HT C C C HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT H H H b b b b no no TH TH TH TH TH TH

[0090] Ba30Boe ηερεπηετεΗπε ΜΗΟΓΟΚΟΜΠΟΗεΗΤΗΜΧ HHTefi, b cootbctctbhh c H3o6peTeHHeM, coctoht of KpafiHefi mepe, H3 aeyx BHaoB HHTefi: nepBbifi ena -HHTH 6 (Fig.2) C aBOfiHbIM paBHOMepHbIM nOKpblTHCM, BHJTpeHHHfi CJlOfi HHTH noKpbiT HaTypajibHbiM aHTHcenTHKOM, npeanoHTHTejibHee 0.1 % pacTBopoM Viride nitens, HapyxcHbif - MeTajiaH3HpoBaH Ag, Au, Pt, Zn, Cu h apyrHMH bh6o cnaaBaMH AgTi, AgNi h apyrHMH. ToantHHa MeTanaH3npoBaHHoro ποκρωτηβ 50 - 2000 A; 16 BTopofi βηλ - hhth 8 (Fig.2), o6pa6oTaHbi γυμηηοβημη BemecTBaMH, npeAnoHTHTejibHee 0.005 ~ 0.1% pacTBopoM yeast Carry.

B npe ^ noHHTeMOM BonnoHHH cozHHeHHi npHMeHaeMbie Polyamide hhth 5.0 TeKca nepBoro BHna paBHOMepHO noKpbiBajiHCb co Bcex CTopH HaTypajibHbiM aHTHcenTHKOM, aBJiaioineroca BHyTpeHHHM cnoeM.

B cooTBeTCTBHH c H3o6peTeHHeM, Nenpe ^ BapHTejibHofi hhctkoh noBepxHocTH Polyamide HHTefi φορΜΗροΒοηποπ motkh, T.e. hhth nepeMaTbiBajincb c 6o6hh Ha MOTOBHJ.

[0093] flna npeziBapHTejibHOH hhctkh HHTefi, Hcnojib30Banacb npoMbmuieHHaa MoeHHaa MaiiiHHa, oOecneHHBatomaa nonany Boztbi πρπ t ° = + 40 0 C c noSaBneHHeM 5Κηλκογο aHTH6aKTepHajibHoro mbine, c nocjienyiomefi npoMbiBKofi HHTefi Boaofi h nyTeM ueHTpH (L) yrHpoBaHHfl OTacHMa HHTefi.

[0094] CorjiacHO H3o6peTeHHa, sharp o6pa6oTKH HHTefi HaTypajibHbiM aHTHcenTHKOM, Hcnojib30Bajiacb npoMbimjieHHaa MoeHHaa ManiHHa, πρκ 3tom o6ecneHHBanacb HMnperHauHH HHTefi HaTypajibHbiM aHTHcenTHKOM, npennoHTHTejibHee 0.1% pacTBopoM viride nitens, b ^ HCUHJUiHpOBaHHofi Bone πρκ t ° = + 35 0 C, Nocni nero HHTH nyTeM υεΗΤρΗφνΤΗρΟΒΒΗΗΗ ΠρΟΧΟΖΠϋΙΗ OT '/ KHM.

Polyamide hhth, o6pa6oTaHHbie HaTypajibHbiM aHTHcenTHKOM noMeinajincb b cyniHJibHb] e ιχικηφω. BnancHOCTb HHTef ycTaHaBJiHBanacb b npenejiax 3 - 5% h KOHTpojiHpoeajiacb b nponecce cyuiKH πρκβοροΜ KBapneBbiM BJiaroMepoM.

CornacHO H3O6peTeHHa, Polyamide hhth nepBoro BHna paBHOMepHO noKpbiTbi co Bcex CTopH HaTypajibHbiM aHTHcenTHKOM, npezuHTHTejibHee 0.1% pacTBopoM Viride nitens, Bnaiomeroca BHrrpeHHHM cnoeM.

CoenHHeHHe HaTypajibHoro aHTHcenTHKa, Ha o6pa6oTaHHbix ηητβχ, nojiyHeHHoe b nponecce Η3θδρετεΗΗη, HccjiaoBajiocb ΜετοηοΜ επεκτροφοτοΜετρΗΗ. κοτορωβ noKa3aji UNTILHATHHio HaTypajibHoro aHTHcenTHKa HaxozwntyK) ca b npátajiax ycTaHOBjieHHofi HopMbi.

[0098] HaHeceHHa Hapy »Horo cnoa ποκρκτΗβ, Ha o6pa6oTaHHbie HaTypanbHbiM aHTHcenTHKOM Polyamide hhth, npoBo / HJiocb nepeMaTbiBaHHe HHTefi c motkob Ha KaTyniKH.

06pa6oTaHHbie Polyamide hhth 5.0 TeKca nepBoro BHna, paBHOMepHO noKpbiBajiHCb co Bcex CTopoH MeTannOM, aBJimoineroca Hapy < HbiM cnoeM.

CornacHO H3o6peTeHHa, Polyamide hhth paBHOMepHO noKpbiBajincb Ag.

[0101] KaTymKH c ηητημη, o6pa6oTaHHbie HaTypanbHbiM aHTHcenTHKOM. vcTaHaBJiHBajincb b aepaTeys BaKyyMHofi KaMepbi ΥΒ-lBJl Ha BbicoTe 20cm ot MameTpoHHoro ycTpoficTBa. J [jia oSecneneHHa paBHOMepHoro noKpbiTHa MeTannoM. coBepmanocb npHHvnHTejibHoe ChickenTejibHoe ztBHaceHHe HHTefi Han HcnapHTejieM, nepenaBaeMoe ot nBH &nd; KeHHa nepataTeiiefi c κ3τλίηκ3μη. Pa6onaa KaMepa BaK) yMHpoBanacb no 10'Λ ΜΜ.ρτ.οτ. ripenBapHTejibHaa oHHCTKa h aKTHBaU b 17 13314 n.na3Me TJieioinero οχιεκτρΗπεοκοτο pa3pa na npoBonHJiacb npH ποΗΗΐκεΗΗΟΜ AaBJieHHH 10'1 MM.pT.CT. h pa6oneM ra3e aproH. WELCOME WELLS, npHMepHO 1300 V, CHJ TOKA 0.1 A; nacTOTa 50 You. 06pa6On the npoHCxo, ziHJia b ζιηηβμηηηομ ra30B0M peacHMe. Jaane BbiKjuoHanca TJieiomHH Sha'an h nogana pa6onero ra3a. PaOoHHH o6beM oTKaHHBanca, αο ΙΟ " 4 ΜΜ.ρτ.οτ. 3aTeM BHOBb HarVcKanca aproH ao paGonero oObeMa 3'3 ΜΜ.ρτ.οτ h BKJHOHanca b pa6oTy MarHeTpoHHbin pacnbījiJyJib. PacifenHHe MHiueHH ocymecTBJiajiocb ηοηβμη aproHa npH 6ojibLuofi njioTHOCTH ηοηηογο TOKa BCJiejicTBHH JiOKajiH3auHH ruia3Mbi b6jih3h pacnbuiaeMon MHmeHH C nOMOIUbK) CHJIbHbIX ΠΟΠβρβΗΗΟΓΟ ΜΒΓΗΗΤΗΟΓΟ H

If ποΒβρχΗοοτΗ cy6cTaTa npn ckopocth KOHZieHcaiiHH 0.4 mhkpoh / mhh. < l) opMHpoBajica Ag cjioh. TonmHHa cjioa Ag 33Bhcht ot npoaojiacHTejibHOCTH aeflcTBHa h moihhocth HcnapHT.

TojimHHa MeTajuiH3HpoBaHHoro noKpbrrna 50 ~ 2000 A, npennoHTHTejibHee OT 100-1200 A.

TojimHHa MeTajuiH3HpOBaHHoro cnoa onpenejianacb H3BecTHbiM ΗΗΤβρφβρεΗΠΗΟΗΗΜΜ ΜετοΛΟΜ Ha οτβκπΗΗΗοή njiacTHHe-CBH.neTejie.

CornacHO H3o6peTeHHa, Polyamide hhth NepBoro BHjia MeTajuiH3HpoBaHbi, npe ^ noHTHTejibHee Ag, c tojiihhhoh cepeGpaHHoro ποκρμτηβ 50-2000 A, npeflnoHTHTejibHee ot 100 - 1200 A, aBJiaioyleroca HapyacHbiM cjioeM.

Hto6m onpe ji e H e H t t 3 Hio Meacay MeTajuHnecKHM cuoeM h cy6cTaTOM b 3thx coeaHHeHHax, npoH3BO, nHJica τεοτ Ha njieHKy. IAIocKaRieHHH Thesis HaHOCHjiacb Ha MeTanjiHHecKHH cjioh. EionbīTKa yaajiHTb Thesis c ruieHKH 3aKOHHHjiacb TeM, hto HHKaKoro MeTanna c ruieHKH yzianeHO He 6buio.

Polyamide hhth c λβοηημμ paBHOMepHbiM ποκρΜτηβΜ, nepBoro BHjia, neMaTMBiHCb c KaTymeK Ha 6ο6ηημ, κοτορωε γοτοβμ k ρβδοτε Ha KpyrjioHyjioHHOM aBTOMaTe.

[0107] B npejinoHHTaeMOM BoiuiomeHHH coeziHHeHHH npHMeHaeMbie Polyamide hhth 5.0 TeKca Βτοροτο BHjia paBHOMepHo noKpbmajiHCb co ecex CTopoH pacTBopoM ryMHHBbix eemecTB, npeanoHTHTejibHee pacTBopoM yeast Kanna, aejiaiouieroca οληημ cnoeM.

B cooTBeTCTBHH c H3o6peTeHHeM, non-BapHTheibHOH hhctkoh noBepxHOCTH Polyamide HHTeii, φορΜκροΒ3ϋΗ0Β motkh, T.e. hhth nepeMaTbiBanHCb c 6o6hh Ha MOTOBHJ.

[0109] Tina npenBapHTejibHOH hhctkh ΗΗτείί, Hcnojib30Banacb H3BecTHaa npOMbiuuieHHaa MoeHHaa MaiuHHa, o6ecneHHBaiomaa from, aaHy βολμ πρη t ° = + 40 0 C c ao6aBJieHHeM > κηηκθΓθ aHTH6aKTepHajibHoro mbine, c nocnenyiomeH npoMbiBKofi HHTeH BOJIOH H nyreM UeHTpHφ ^ ΗρθΒ3ΗΗΒ OTJKHM3 HHTeii.

CornacHO H3o6peTeHHa, reported by HHHBbiMH BemecTBaMh. npennoHTHTejibHee pacTBopoM RyMa Kanna, Hcnonb30Banacb npoMbiuuieHHa MoeHHa MauiHHa. npH 3tom o6ecneHHBanacb paBHOMepHaa o6pa6oTKa Ηητεη pacTBopoM 0.005 - 0.1% YYYY Apply, npennoHTHTejibHee 0.005 - 0.01%. b 18

ZiHCUHJiHHpoBaHHOH BO ae πρκ t ° = + 30 ° C, nocne πέτο HHTH nyTeM IlhtHTpHφγΓΗρθΒ3ΗΗ8 ΠρΟΧΟΛΗΒΗ ΟΤΙΗΜ.

Polyamide hhth, ocaAtaTaHHBie pacTBopoM rywaTa KanHa, noMemanncb b cyiuHJTbHbie mKa (s) bi. BnaacHOCTb HHTefi ycTaHaBJiHBajiacb b npeaenax 5 - 9%, h LOCAL HpoBajiacb b npouecce cyuiKH πρπδοροΜ KBapueBbiM BJiaroMepOM.

CoraacHO Η3θ6ρετεΗΗη, Polyamide hhth BToporo BHaa paBHOMepHO noKpbiTbi co Bcex οτοροΗ pacTBopoM 0.005 ~ 0.01% RyMa Kanna, Bnaiomeroca OflHHM CJIOeM.

[0113] CoeziHHeHHe ryMaTa cans, Ha o6pa6oTaHHbix ηηταχ, nonyneHHoe b npouecce Η3θ6ρετεΗηη, HccneaoBanocb Μετο, αοΜ οπεκτροφοτοΜετρΗΗ, κοτορωκ noKa3aji KOHueHTpauHio ryMaTa Canister Haxonainyioca b npenenax ycTaHOBneHHOH HOpMbl.

Polyamide hhth, o6pa6oTaHHbie pacTBopoMaMaCa Carry, c motkob nepeMaTbiBanncb Ha 6ο6ηηβι, KOTOpbie totobu κ pa6oTe Ha κργτηοπγηοΗΗΟΜ aBTOMaTe.

[0115] flnHHbi HHTefl b neTnax onpeaenanHCb ann ocHOBHbix yuacTKOB H3aenna c yneTOM ero pacraaiHMOCTH, cooTBeTCTByiomeH H3MepeHHaM ηογή h npaKTHHecKHX npenenoB anHHbi hhth b πετηε, KOTOpbie bo3mo * ho nonyHHTb Ha ubhhom κρντηοηγηοΗΗΟΜ aBTOMaTe.

Πρκ H3BecTHbix 3HaneHHax Moayna πετηκ σι aaHHa hhth b πετηε 6a30Boro περεπηετεΗΗΒ onpenenanacb no φορΜγηε (22): t = 0 C / H + K (T) 1/2, rne £ - anHHa hhth β πετηε 6a30Boro περεπηετεΗΗβ, mm;

Oh - o6xeaT ηογή ana cooTBeTCTByomers ynacTKa comCHHHOHHoroH3aHa, mm; T - nHHiHa nnoTHoeTb hhth, τεκε; H - HHcno nrn Ha κργτηοπγηοΜΗΟΜ aBTOMaTe; C - κο3φφΗυΗεπτ pacTaacHMOCTH, C = 1.85 (22); K - nocToaHHaa, xapaKTepH3yiomaa βηλ cbipba, K = 0.23 (22).

IleTenbHaa cTpyinypa acaKKapaoBOH 3nacTOMepHofi hhth annpoKCHMHpoeanacb b Bnae cHHvcoHnbi, Torna annHa anacTOMepHofl hhth β πετηε b 33BHCHM0CTH? (ūxdx, o rne l - annHa anacTOMepHOH hhth β πετηε, mm; c - BbicoTa apKH CHHycoHabi HnH aMnnHTva, 3aBHcam ot H eHHa anacTOMepHOH hhth, nonaBaeMOH b neTneo6pa3yioiuyio CHCTeMy, ω - HacTOTa CHHyconab, ω = HacTOTa CHHyconab mm'1; A - neTenbHbiH uiar onacTOMepHOH hhth β pannopTe nepenneTeHHa, paBHbin nepnoav CHHyconabi mm, 19 13314 χ - TeKymee 3Η3ΗεΗΗε apryMeHTa, b BbīGpaHHOM HHTepBane ^ ejiemja CHHycon both. Jlavmaa φopMyJla HMeeT cymecTBeHHoe otjihhho ot cymecTByiomHx φopMyJl & ria noacneTa λπηημ sjiacroMopHOH hhth b neTjie. OHa no3BOJiae noacHHTbiBaTb, anHHy anacTOMepHOH hhth b neTJie c jno6biM bh om h conoTaHHOM drivesHTOB neTenbHOH CTpyKTypbi b 33βηοημοοτη ot HaTaacoHHa ajiacTOMepHofi hhth. KpOMe τογο, pacneT of ziaHHOH φopMyJle aaer B03MoacHOCTb Ha cTanHH npoeKTHpoBaHHa KOMnpeccHOHHoro H3 ^ ejiHa njiaHHpoBaTb pacxoa 3JiacTOMOpHOH hhth, a Taxace npoeKTHpoBaTb Η3ΛεηΗε c 3apaHee 3aziaHHbiMH pa3MepaMH fljia γοτοβογο H3 ^ ejiHa h ΛΗφφερεΗΗΗΗρθΒ3ΗΗΒΙΜ flaBJIOHHOM ΠΟ yHaCTKaM KOMnpeCCHOHHOTO Η3ΛεηΗ8.

[0118] Mhcjio noTOJibHbix panoB jvla Kaacaoro ynacTKa κοΜπρεεεποΗΗΟΓΟ Η3ΛεπΗβ onp8 ^ 8Jiajiocb Ha οοΗΟΒε BbicoTbi neTejibHoro pajia, KOTopaa ycTaHaBHHBajiacb of 3ΜΠΗρΗΗεεκοΗ φopMyJlε: Β = αι £ -o2 A-o3 T1 / 2 ΓΛβ B - BbicoTa neTejibHoro pai Ha paccMaTpHBaeMOM ynacTKo KOMnpeccHOHHoro H3aejiHa , mm; £ - fljiHHa hhth b πετηε 6a30Boro unfavorableHHa, mm; ai, 02, 03 - MHOJKHTOJĪH ΠερΒΟΓΟ, BTOpOTO Η TpOTbOH) HJieHOB φopMyJlbI, xapaKT8pH3yioiHH8 CBoiicTBa TpHKOTaaca amoam περεπηετεΗΗβ h hhtoh; A - πετειίΒΗΒΐΗ uiar 6a30Boro περεπ, πετεΗΗΗ Ha paccMaTpHBaoMOM ynacTK8 κοΜπρεεεποΗΗΟΓΟ Η3Λε.ΠΗ3, mm; T - JiHH8HHaa nnoTHOCTb hhtoh, τεκε.

IIo paccHHTaHHOH τεχΗοποΓΗΗεεκοκ KapTe 3aaaeajiacb nporpaMMa Ba3aHHa κοΜπρεεεποΗΗΟΓΟ Η3Λεηκβ Ha KpyrjioHynoHHOM aBTOMAt h Bbipa6aTbmanocb Η3ϋειΐΗε. ΠοεΛε πέτο κοΜπρεεεκοΗΗοε Η3Λε.ιΐΗε προχοζηυιο toioh pa pa.

[0120] ροΜπρεεεκοΗΗοε Η3Λεηπε hjih oGojioHKa h3, acjiHa coctoht Η3 6a30Bbix πετεηΒ Polyamide Ηκτεπ pa3JiHHHOH αγιηημ λιιβ Cacao paccHHTaHHoro ynacTKa H3fl8JiHa, a ynpyryio ζιεφορΜΒίΐΗΚ) h3H0Jihk > npHnaioT hhth Elastan, npoBa3aHHbie c nocToaHHbiM < eHHeM, corjiacHO paccHHTaHHOH τεχΗοηοΓΗπεεκοκ CapTe. Hhth Elastan Ηε munibko cnoco6cTByiOT nnoTHOMy npHJicraHHK) 6 io io J J i a a a κ ε ι ι ι η η η η J i κ a a κ 03 ε ι ι η η η 03 ο Β Β κ κ κ 03 03 aa aa aa aa aa aa H ioHHiioiHHa naBJioHHH no cooTBOTCTByioniHM y4acTK3M κοΜπρεεεποΗΗΟΓΟ Η3ΛεηΗΒ.

[0121] IIpoB8pKa pacTaacHMOcra γοτοβογο κοΜπρεεερκοΗΗΟΓΟ Η3ΛεπΗ3 npoBoaHJiacb of ynacTKy 3 inefiKa naronoHica (Fig.l) corjiacHO TOCT 3813-72, hto no3BOJiHJio cyjHTb o npaBHJībHOM τεχΗοηοΓΗπεεκοΜ ρε > κΗΜε H3roTOBJiCHHa κοΜπρεεεΗΟΗΗΟΓο H3aeJiHa.

[0122] jļna onpezie.ieHHa pacnpe / iejieHHoro naBJieHHa of ποΒερχΗοετΗ KOHTaicra oGojiohkh Η3ηεηΗΒ h mojojih ηογη nenoBeKa, npeaBapHTejibHO npoBonnjiHCb Hccji8noBaHHa MexaHHHOCKHX xapaKTepHCTHK MaTepnana o6pa3HOB BHOJib η ποπερεκ neT8JibHbix paztoB of ynacTKaM κοΜπρεεεποΗΗΟΓΟ H3nonHa, κοτορωε

xapaioylH3yK) Tca MoayjioM ynpyrocTH-Eg, (rae i, och opToroHajibHOH CHCT8Mbl KOOpOHHaT, i, j = 1, 2); CaBHrOBbIM MOayJ10M - Gj, Κ03φφΗΗΗεΗΤΟΜ rivaccoHa - pg. Ποαιε oGpa6oTKH pe3yjibTaTOB 3KcnepHMeHTa, a TaioKe Ηεε.ιεηοΒ3ΗΗΒ cTpyKTypHbix, KOHTponHpyoMbix b προΗεεεε Ba3aHHa noKa3aTejieii 20 KOMnpeccHOHHoro H3flejiHa (Pp, Pb, £) nonyneHbi cneayjomHe 3HaHeHH "ana yxa3aHHbix ynacTX0B H3ne.iHa CM.Ta6.1.

TaējiHua 1. MexaHHHecxHe xapaxTepncthkh h CTpyxTypHbie noKaaaTejm MaTepnajia o6pa3iioB no ynacTxaM KOMnpeccHOHHoro H3aenHfl

MexaHHHecKHe xapaKTepncTHKH MaTepnaaa o6pa3uoB of ynacTKaM matam nonepeK neTeabHbix paaoB eaoab neTenbHbix paaoe fla HHA ynacTKH Moavjib Κθ3φφΜ- Moavab Moavab Κθ3φφπ- Moayab HHTH B H3aejlH51 npoaojibHofi UHeHT caBHra Pb ηρθΛΟ / IbHOM UHeHT caBHra Pr neTeae ynpyrocTH fIyaccoHa ynpyrocTH riyaccoHa E, Love Mi Love Gi, Go ΜΠ3 μ. Gj Love C MM Yh. 1 0.275 ± 0.005 0.407 ± 0.006 0.098 164 0.471 ± 0.01 0.44010.007 0.165 152 3.07 Yh. 2 0.308 ± 0.008 0.40810.006 0.109 192 0.433 ± 0.01 0.44110.007 0.152 168 2.97 Yh. 3 0,712 ± 0,016 0,404 ± 0,005 0,259 204 0,51510,012 0,3610,001 0,193,208 2,30 Ym.4 0,712 ± 0,016 0,40410,005 0,259 205 0,51510,012 0,3610,001 0,193 209 2 , 34 rne Pb - njroTHocTb neTejibHon cTpyxTypbi 6a30Boro unreactedHHa of BepTHxanH; Pr - nnoTHOCTb neTejibHOH CTpyxTypbi 6a30Boro nepenneTeHHH no ropH30HTanH.

[0123] OnpenejisjiHCb reoMeTpHHecxne n 6noMexaHHHecxHe xapaxTepncTHxn MaTepnana Monenn ηογη c yneTOM 6nojiorHHecxHX ocoSeHHOCTen MaTepnajiOB ηογη (Mojienb ηογη Ha ynacTxe rojieHH npencTaBneHa XAX cexTop 6ojibme6epnoBOH kocth (24) h MbimeHHaa TxaHb roneHH). ΓεοΜετρηπεοχΜε xapaxTepHCTHXH MbimeHHOH TxaHH, T.e. nepHMeTpbi ynacTxa rojieHH, H3MepanHCb If ypoBHe uihxojiotxh, cpenHefi jihhhh Mbimubi m.gastrocnemius h nonxoneHHoro ynacTxa, a flJiHHa roneHH H3Mepsnacb ot no, nxoneHHoro ynacTxa no ihhkojiotkh. B xanecTBe 6HOMexaHHHeCXOH ΟΗβΗΧΗ C0CT03HHH MbiniHbl roneHH npHMeHSJiaCb 5KeCTXOCTb MbimeHHOH TxaHH, xoTop xapaxTepH3yeTca MnnePyrocTH-Eg, (rne i, j -och opTOroHajibHofi CHCTeMbi xoopnHofT CHCTeMbi xoopnHHaT, i, j = 1,2); cnBuroBbiM MonyjieM - Gj; J h χ03φφΗΗΗεΗΤ0Μ nyaccoHa - pg. Mcxonn H3 HHCCHnaTHBHbix noTepb MexaHHHecxoHHHHH b xojie6aTejibHOM npouecce Mbimubi, oueHHBaeMofi no aexpeMemy xone6aHHH, onpenenanacb > xecTxocTb MbimeHHOH τχ3ηη ηογη (25), cM.Ta6.2.

TaSjiHna 2 EHOMexaHHHecxHe xapaxTepHCTHXH MaTepnana MonenH ηογη YHacTXH MOZieJlH ΗΟΓΗ Monynb npononbHon ynpyrocTH Go (Love) Monynb cnBHra Gj (Mila) Κθ3φφΗΙΜεΗΤ llyaccoHa Pi Οεχτορ 6ojibme6epnoBOH XOCTH 6250 3120 0.092 MbimeHHaa TxaHb roneHH 0.102 0.0342 0.49 [0124] yHHTbiBaa MexaHHHecxHe xapaxTepHCTHxh [ 0122] h ocHOBbiBancb Ha xoHeHHo-3JieMeHTHOM npencTaBJieHHH 5 (Fig.l) o6ojiohxh H3nenHa, a Taxnce 6HOMexaHHHecxHe h reoMeTpHHecxHe napaMeTpbi ηογη nenoBexa [0123] npoBoannca pacneT pacnpeneneHHa naBneHHa b οδοηοπχε H3nenHa of noBepxHOcra xoHTaxTa c χοΗχρετΗΟΗ Monenbīo ηογη. TaxHM o6pa30M. naeHHe b xa > xnoH τοπχε οβοηο3 H3nej onpenenanocb c yneTOM CTpyxTypHbix h MexaHHHecxHx xapaxTepHCTHX MaTepHana xa > xnoro ynacTxa xoMnpeccHOHHoroH3nHa. 13314 2l paCCMHTaHHI > IX HJlfl peajļbHbIX r60M8TpHH8CKHX H 6HOMexaHHH8CKHX napaM8TpOB MaT8pHaJia MO ^ eJIM Jorge, HCXO ^ a H3 e.g.) K8HHO-, Z ^ OpMHpOBaHHOrO COCTOHHHS īlpH 3H3nH38 B3aHMOil8HCTBHB M0JI8JIH ΗΟΓΗ C OSOJIOHKOH H3fl8JlHa.

[0125] riojiyH8HO κοΜπρεεεποΗΗοε Η3ηεηΗε 3aMKHyTofi τεοΜετρΗπεεκοΗ φορΜΗ -ΓοηπφΗ, ο6εεπ8ΗΗΒ3ΐοιιιεε pacnpenencHHO naBncHHa Ha ora6a8Myio noB8pxHOCTb T8Jia B COOTBeTCTBHH C 3ajiaHHbIMH M8Z1HUHHCKHMH p8K0M8H, HaUHflMH, a HM8HH0 Ha ynacTK8 ωεκκΗ naroji8HKa - 22 ΜΜ.ρτχτ .; If ynacTK8 cyac8HHa cage8HKa (λο ypoBHfl εερεΛΗΗΗΟΗ jihhhh no ynacTKy Mbinmbi roncHH m. Gastrocn8mius) - 20 ΜΜ.ρτχτ .; ynacTOK naronoHKa - 19 ΜΜ.ρτχτ. Tanofi pacnoT pacnp8H8Ji8HHbix flaBJ18HHH HM88T Cym8CTB8HH08 np8HMyiH8CTBO ΠΟ CpaBH8HHK > C H3B8CTHMMH H3A8J1HHMH MBflHUHHCKOrO Η33Η3Η8ΗΗ8, TAK KAK 2iaBJT8HH8 B KanCflOH TOHK8 06OJIOHKH H3AeJlHM OnpeileJlaJIOCb C y48T0M CTpyKTypHbIX H M8XaHHH8CKHX xapaKT8pHCTHK MaTopnana Kaacaoro ynacTKa κοΜπρεεεΗΟΗΗΟΓΟ μαχπηλ, paccHHTaHHbix nna peajibHbix τεοΜετρΗΗεεκΗΧ h 6HOMexaHHHCCKHX napaMeTpoB

MaT8pHaJi MO / en H ΗΟΓΗ, HCXOZW H3 Π3Πρ8) ΚεΗΗΟ-, αεφθρΜΗρθΒ3ΗΗΟΓΟ COCTOBHHH ΠρΗ aHaJIH3e B3aHM0ZieHCTBHn M0 ^ 8J1HΗΟΓΗC6O10HHOHH3F8J1Ha.

[0126] riojiyH8HO κοΜπρεεεποΗΗοε Η3ηεηΗε 3aMKHyTOH τεοΜετρΗπεεκοπ φορΜΜ - ΓΟ ^ φΗ, C MHOrOKOMnOH8HTHbIMH HHTSMH B 8ΓΟ CTpyKTyp8. Ba30B08 n8p8nJ18T8HH8 HHT80, np8anOHTHT8JIbH88 COH8TaHH8 MHOrOKOMnOH8HTHbIX HHT8H PUR H8p83 pSlū, COCTOHT ΠΟ Kpa0H8H M8p8 H3 £ ByX ΒΗΛΟΒ HHT8H: Π8ρΒΜΗ ΒΗΛ - HHTH C flBOHHblM paBHOM8pHbIM ΠΟΚρΜΤΗ8Μ, BHyip8HHHH CJIOH HHTH ΠΟΚρΒΙΤ HaTypaJIbHbIM aHTHC8nTHKOM - pacTBOpOM 0.1% Virid8 nit8ns, hapy > KHbiH - MCTannH3HpoBaH Ag. TonmHHa M8TajuH3HpoBaHHoro cnoa 100 ~ 1200 A. Βτοροΐί βηλ - ηητη o6pa6oTaHbi 0.005 ~ 0.01% pacTBopoM RADAR Carry. Tako H3nenHC c ΜΗ0Γ0Κ0ΜΠ0Η8ΗΤΗΒΙΜΗ HHTaMH B 8ΓΟ CTpyKTyp8, o6nanaCT CymeCTB8HHbIMH np8HMyiH8CTBaMH ΠΟ CpaBH8HHIO C H3BCCTHMMH H3, nenHHMH MejlHUHHCKOrO Ha3HaH8HHa, TAK KAK hohbi MCTanna, b nacTHOCTH C8p86pa, aenaiomHcca HapyacHbiM εηοεΜ Ha MHoroKOMnoHeHTHbix ηητβχ, coxpaHaiOTca b 8κτηβηοη φορΜε, whereby to 6bino HOKa3aHO ρεΗΤΓ8Ηθ, ζηιφρ3κτοΜετρΗΗεοκΗΜ aHanH30M . ΚροΜε?

[0127] 71pyrHM cymecTBCHHbiM np8HMymecTBOM κοΜπρεεεΗΟΗΗΟΓΟ H3acnHa aBna8Tca mcx3hh3m pa6oTbi μηογοκομποη8ητηηχ ηητ8η, κοτορωπ 3aKniOHacTca b cncnyioincM: Korna κοΜπρεεεΗΟΗΗοε Η3ηεηΗε οηετο Ha τεηο ncnoecKa, ηοημ MCTanna c hapy * Horo cnoa M8TajuiH3HpoBaHHbix hhtch (περΒΟΓΟ BHjja) περεχοηβτ Ha τεηο ncnoBCKa, npcnoTBpamaa pa3BHTH8 ββκτερπΗ, ΓρπδκοΒ η BHpycoB. Πρκ MOKHym8M προηεεεε kohch hohh MCTanna aKTHBHO περεχο, αητ b 30Hy P < CHHa KOaCH, H, KOHTaKTHpyK > mHC C nOBCpXHOCTbK > K05KH MHOrOKOMnOHOHTHblC HHTH, ocTaioTca 6ε3 M8TannH3HpoB3HHoro HapyncHoro ποκρωτΗβ, o6nanaiomcro 3τημηκρο6ηοη aKTH bh ocTbio. ΒβκτερΗΗΗΛΗΜΗ 3φφεκτ, b 3TOM cnynac, nonnepacHBaoTca 3a chct aHTHccnTHHCCKoro ποκρωτΗΒ BHyTpeHHcro cnoa hhth, a hmohho Viridc nitcns. Hhth c ryMHOBbiM ποκρωτΗεΜ (BToporo BHaa) CTHMynHpyioT 6HorcHHyio 3κτηβη33ιιηιο nna B03o6HOBn8HHa HopManbHOH φyHK ^ HH 3nHnepMHca. Co3na8Tca nponoHrnpoBaHHbifi M8xaHH3M neficTBHa 3ΗΤΗοεπτΗΗεεκΗχ H 6HOCTHMynHpyiOmHX CpenCTB ΜΗΟΓΟΚΟΜΠΟΗεΗΤΗΜΧ HHT8H. C03naK) UlHX ηεπεβΗΜΗ 3φφεκτ. 22 [0128] BaKTepHUHZiHbie CBOHCTBa, μηογοκομποη6ητημχ hhtch (nepBoro BH.ua), Bxo, aainHx b CTpyKTypy KOMnpeccHOHHoroH3, ionsHa, HCCJieaoBajiHCb Ha arapoBbix n; iacTHHKax cornacHO mctoahkc (26). Jljin cpaBHHTCJibHoro aHajiH3a Hccjic, aoBajiocb nonoTHO 6ε3 aHTHCcnTHHCKoro noKpbiTHa hhtch, CM.Ta6.3.

TaojiHua 3. 3φφεκτΗΒΗοετΒ nojiOTHa c βΗΤΗεεπτΗπεκΗΜ noKpbiTHCM Βηλ δβκτερΗΗ: Staphylococcus Aurcus HanajibHaa KOHHCHTpaiiHa cfu / ml yMCHbuiCHHC KOJIOHHH OaKTopHH CoHOHOHTpAiHa Ha KOHCHHOM 3TanO cfu / ml EiOJlOTHO c εερεδρΒΗΜΜ nOKpOTHC εερεδρΒΗΜΜ nOKpbITHCM; 2.94 * 10E5 > 10E5 0 ΠοηοτΗΟ δε3 ccpcSpaHoro noKpbiTHa; KOHTpOJIbHblH o6pa38u. 2.94 * 10E5 < 10E1 6.23 * 10E6 [0129] Kax noKa3ajiH HccjicaoBaHHa, cornacHO Ta6.3, HapyacHbm cjioh Ha ΜΗΟΓΟκοΜποΗεΗτ ^ ιχ ηητβχ, coacpjKamHH εερεδρΗΗοε ποκρωτΗε, β tchchhh 24 nacoB nojiHOCTbio 6jioKHpoBaji pa3BHTH8 kojiohhh 6aicrcpHH Staphylococcus Aurcus. Β το BpcMa xax Ha ποΒερχΗοετΗ KOHTpojibHoro noJioTHa kojihhcctbo kojiohhhh OaKTCpHH B03p0CJI0 B 21 pa3.

CpOK COXpaHOHH5I 6aKT8pHHHflHOCTH ΜΗΟΓΟΚΟΜΠΟΗεΗΤΗΒΙΧ HHTCH (c aHTHCClHTHHCKHM nOKpbITHOM), ΒΧΟΛΒΙΗΗΧ B COCTaB KOMnpCCCHOHHOH) Η3ΛεϋΗΛ. npoBcpajica ποβτορηο (Ηερε3 γολ, flBa, τρκ) h npoBOHHJica coniacHO, IIpOflOJiaHHblO HCCJIOflOBaHHH ΠΟΛΤΒερΛΗΗΗ ΠρεΛΠΟΛΟΜίεΗΗε O TOM, ΗΤΟ 6aKTopHHHflHbio CBOHCTBa KOMnpeccHOHHoroH3 ^ ejiHa coxpaHaioTca 3 rona η 6ojice.

[0131] CorJiaCHO Η3θδρετεΗΗΒ, H3T0T0BJ1CH0 KOMnpCCCHOHHOC H3JICJ1HC 3aMKHyTOH TCOMCTpHHCCKOH φορΜΒΙ C TpHKOTa > KHbIMH ynaCTKaMH Ajia TCpanCBTHHCCKOTO npHMCHCHHa, hmcioihcc of KpaHHCH Μερε ynacTOK narojicHKa, ynacTOK cjicjia h vnacTOK mcHKa narojicHKa, MEAC, ay vnacTKaMH cjiejia h naroacHKa. ΠρηπεΜ yKa3aHHbie ynacTKH KOMnpeccHOHHoro H3jiejiHa hmciot 2ΐΗφφερεΗΗΗ3ΛΒΗοε ZiaBJicHHC ot ynacTKa κ ynacTKy h BbipaSoTaHbi ajiacTHHHbiM TpHKOTaacHbiM ΠερεΠΙίετεΗΗεΜ, NPC ZU10HTHTCJlbHCC KOMOHHHpOBaHHbIM, HMCJOIHHM B CBOCM COCTaBC apMHpOBaHHJTO 3JiaCTOMCpHyiO HHTb H 6a30BbIC HHTH. Ba30B0C ncpCnjlCTCHHC HHTCH, npCZinOHTHTCJIbHCC COHCTaHHC ΜΗΟΓΟΚΟΜΠΟΗεΗΤΗΜΧ HHTCH for περε3 iερε3, coctoht, from KpafiHCH Μερε, H3 aeyx βηλοβ hhtch: περΒΗΗ βηλ - ηητη C HBOHHblM paBHOMCpHbIM nOKpblTHCM. BHyTpCHHHH CJIOH ΗΤ ΠΟΚρΗΤ HaTypajibHbiM aHTHcenTHKOM, npc, nnoHTHTCJibHcc 0.1% pacTBopoM Viridc nitcns, Acid < TojmiHHa MCTajuiH3HpoBaHHoro noKpbiTHa 50 ~ 2000 A. Βτοροϋ BHJI - HHTH OOpOOTHHbl TVMHHOBblMH BClHCCTBaMH, npcOTOHTHTCJībHCc 0.005 ~ 0.1% pacTBopoM ryMa KajiHa. M3totobji8hhoc KOMnpcccHOHHOC h3, iicjihc, ΗΜεετ cvmccTBCHHbic οτπηηηβ οτ H3BCCTHbix h3jicjihh MczuiiHHCKoro Ha3HancHHa, Tax κβκ HOHbl MCTaJU Η TyMHHOBbIC BCUieCTBa COXpaHaiOTCa Ha ΜΗΟΓΟΚΟΜΠΟΗεΗΤΗΜΧ 23 13314

ηηταχ β βκτηβηοη φορ.Με; pacneT pacnpe ^ eJieHHoro aaBJieHHa, Ha cTaaHH ΠρθεΚΤΗρθΒ3ΗΗΗ KOMIipeCCHOHHOrO H3, fl8JlHfl, YHHTBIBE

MexaHHHecKHe xapaKTepHCTHKH o6ojiohkh H3aejina, 6HOMexaHHHecKHe h reoMeTpHHecKu noKa3aTejiH MoaeJiH Tena HenoBeKa. yKa3aHHbie npeHMymecTBa no3BOJiajoT H3roTOBHTb KOMnpeccHOHHoe H3ziejiHe, CO3 / IRR) INEE onpe ^ ejieHHbie AaBJieHHfl Ha orH6aeMyio noBepxHOCTb Teaà nenoBeKa h oOnaziaioiuee ΠρΟΙΙΟΗΓΗρΟΒΘΗΗΜΜ MexaHH3MOM aeHCTBHSi aHTHCenTHMeCKHX H 6HocTHMyjiHpyiomHx cpeacTB.

[0132] Pa3pa6oTaHHhie H3 ^ ejiHa, corjiacHo Η3ΗΗ6ρετεΗΗ », MoryT 6biTb HcnoJib30BaHbi JU15! ΠρθφΗΙΙ3ΚΤΗΚΗ pa3BHTHB ΓρπδκΟΒΜΧ ΗΗφεΚΙΙΗΗ Η ΙΐεΗεΗΗΛ 0εΐΙ0 > ΚΗεΗΗΗ πρπ HaJIHHHH 3a60J18BaHHH, BbI3BaHHbIX 6aKT8pHaJlbHOH Η ΓρΗβκΟΒΟΗ ΗΗφεκίΙΗΒΜΗ, CnOCo6CTBOBaTb, ΠεΗεΗΗΙΟ Η ΠροφΗϋβΚΤΗΚε ΧρΟΗΗΗεεΚΟΗ ΒεΗ03Η0Η ΗεΛοετΒτοΗΗοετΗ η ee μτολογηη, a TaioK8 yjiyHuiaTb εοετοΗΗΗε ετοπΜ namieHTa NPH HajiHHHH caxapHoro, ziHa6eTa.

Claims (22)

13314 Invention Formula 1. Textile fabrics with metallized yarns in the base coat are characterized in that the metallized yarns have a uniform double coating, the inner layer of filament comprising a natural antiseptic, the outer layer being metallized, and the articles containing yarns having humane compounds wherein the yarns with smooth double coating and filaments are threaded. the content of humfn compounds is multi-component. 2. Textile products referred to in paragraph 1, characterized in that the articles have a closed geometric shape, have knitted or woven, elastic or non-elastic weave, with differentiated pressure or without pressure, which are made as a single piece or in the shape of a one-piece article. in such a way that the parts are cut out according to the set contour and then sewn into examples like: tights, socks, stockings, foot guards, bracelets, cuffs, elbow guards, finger gloves, sports shirts, shirts, trousers, tubular products for partially amputated limbs, etc. 3. Textile products as defined in paragraph 1, characterized in that the articles of knitted or woven fabrics of knitted or crocheted fabric are elastic or rigid, with differentiated pressure or without pressure, when they are annular or spiral-shaped, or are cut off according to the defined contour, for example: rigid ties, elastic ties, liner material, bandages, etc. 4. A yarn having a uniform double coating, used in the manufacture of any of the textile products referred to in paragraphs 1, 2 or 3, is characterized in that the inner layer yarns are coated with a natural antiseptic Viride nitens. 5. The yarns referred to in the fourth paragraph with natural antiseptic impregnation are characterized in that Viride nitens are absorbed in solution at a concentration of 0.1%. 6. Threads with a uniform double coating, used in the manufacture of any of the textile products referred to in paragraphs 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the outer layer of the yarn is coated with a metallic coating with Ag, Au, Pt, Zn, Cu, and others. AgTi, AgNi alloys. 7. The metallic coated filament referred to in the sixth paragraph differs in that the metallized layer has a thickness of 50 ~ 2000 A. 8. Honeycomb coatings used in the manufacture of any of the textile products referred to in paragraphs 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the humic compounds are potassium humane. 9. The Hemunicidal Thread referred to in the eighth paragraph is characterized in that the potassium humane is absorbed as a solution with a concentration of 0.005 to 0.1%. 10. Any of the textile products referred to in paragraphs 1, 2, 3, which contain at least yarns with a uniform double coating and yarns with a honeysuckle coating at the base, have a filament yarn of up to 80% natural yarn, which is the basic yarn. 11. Any of the textile products referred to in paragraphs 1, 2, 3, which contain at least filaments with a uniform double-coating and a yarn of a honeycomb coating are present in the base coat, that the base yarn of the filament comprises up to 80% of the synthetic filament, which is the base yarn. 12. A method for producing the textile products referred to in any one of Claims 1, 2, 3, characterized in that at least the yarns with a uniform double coating are embedded in the base yarn of the filament, the inner layer of the filament contains an antiseptic layer, preferably 0.1% of the Viride Nitrogen solution, the outer layer. metallized with Ag, Au, Pt, Zn, Cu, other AgTi, AgNi alloys, metallized coating thickness is 50 ~ 2000 A. 13. A method for producing the textile products referred to in any one of claims 1, 2, 3, characterized in that at least the yarns with a humane compound content are incorporated into the base substrate of the filaments, preferably if they have been treated with a 0.005 ~ 0.1% solution of potassium humane. 14. The method of obtaining the textile products referred to in the twelfth paragraph is characterized in that at least the filaments coated with a uniform layer of Ag, Au, Pt, Zn, Cu metal, other AgTi, AgNi alloys, metallized coating thickness of 50 ~ 2000 A are embedded in the base of the filament. . 15. The method of producing any of the textile products referred to in claim 1, 2, 3, wherein at least the yarns with a smooth double coating and humane compounds are embedded in the local area of the filament base. 16. The method for producing the textile products referred to in the fifteenth paragraph is characterized in that at least the yarns with a uniform double coating are embedded in the local area of the yarn core, the inner layer yarns comprise an antiseptic layer, preferably a 0.1% Viride Nitrogen solution, the outer layer is metallised with Ag, Au, Pt, Zn, Cu, other AgTi, AgNi alloys, metallized coating thickness is 50 ~ 2000 A. 17. The method of obtaining the textile products referred to in the fifteenth paragraph is characterized in that at least the filaments with a humane compound content are incorporated into the local base of the filament substrate, preferably if they have been treated with a 0.005 ~ 0.1% solution of potassium humane. 18. The method for obtaining the textile products referred to in the sixteenth paragraph is characterized in that at least the filaments coated with a single layer of Ag, Au, Pt, Zn, Cu metal, other AgTi, AgNi alloys, metallized coating thickness of 50 ~ are embedded in the local area of the yarn base. 2000 A. 19. The method of obtaining the textile products referred to in paragraph 2 containing knitted or woven fabrics is that elastomeric yarns, basic yarns and multi-component yarns are embedded in the base of the yarns in such a manner that it is desirable to incorporate multicomponent yarns in a row of filament yarns in a row. 20. The method of producing the textile products referred to in the second paragraph, which comprise knitted or woven fabrics, is characterized by the fact that the base yarn and the multi-component filaments are embedded in such a manner that it is desirable to incorporate multicomponent yarns in a row at the base of the joints. 13314 21. The method of producing the textile products referred to in the third paragraph, which includes knitted or woven fabrics, is characterized in that elastomeric yarns, basic yarns and multi-component yarns are embedded in the base strand of the yarn, such that it is desirable to incorporate multicomponent yarns in a row at the base of the joints. 22. The method of producing the textile products referred to in the third paragraph, which includes knitted or woven fabrics, is characterized by the fact that the base yarn and the multi-component filaments are embedded in such a manner that it is desirable to incorporate multicomponent yarns in a row at the base of the joints.