LV12670A - Bee-hive - Google Patents

Abstract

An invention refers the beekeeping, particularly to the bee-hives. Its goal is to make better microclimate in the hive during wintering or growing up and to make the attendance of hives simpler. The hive shown on fig.1 consists of common base (1) with openings for bee-entrances or dust flickers (2) and dust collectors (3), thereon being placed a desired number of brood chambers (4) with bottoms (5) provided with build-in dust-collecting plates (6), as well as feeding chambers (7), pillows (23) and common cap (8) covered with curved roof. The goal is achieved by sending an excessive dampness out of the brood chambers to a condensation room through the special channels (9, 10) built in the walls of brood chambers (4) said condensation room being established between brood chambers (4, 7) and cap (8). Moisture is led out of the hive, but warm, dry air arrives in the brood chambers, saving a definite amount of honey depending on outer air temperature. Bottoms (5), brood chambers (4,7), pillows (23) and cap (8) are made of durable and lightweight polyurethane saving warmth. Polyurethane material is two- component cast having prescribed density and being reinforced and covered with special coating. Fixation of honeycombs (33) with variable step, location of feeding or watering room (35) in the front wall of brood chamber (4), incorporation of windows (14,18), formed by two interspaced glass panes, in the wall of brood chamber (4,7) and their location, as well design of feeding chamber (7), in winter time being also used as a magazine, clear the feasibility to attend much more hives.

Description

1 1LV 12670

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to beekeeping, specifically to honeybees.

Known similar solutions. 5 Application of the invention SU 1 375 208, AI under the name-hive, by Marder V.P., proposes to create condensation channels in the side walls to improve the humidity regime in the hive. From the channels, the wet air, together with the condensation heat, flows out of the field, resulting in a loss of up to 30% of the energy produced by the flock. Such channels are equivalent to long-known flies on the flanks of the flocks with a gap on the underside and are not suitable for groups of 10 flocks.

By Mjagi L.P. In the invention, SU 1 251 833, AI under the name of the hive, uses a sleeve with ventilation holes at the top side. This solution does not allow to keep the condensation heat, as well as causing a hive to the hive to be drained.

Jakovlev G.G. In the Application of the Invention, a multi-storey, multi-section cassette hive, 15 SU 1 371 659, AI offers glazed housings. Windows in author's view allows you to review developments in families. However, their considerable dimensions and the impossibility to open the window's outer glass to insulate it cause considerable heat loss.

The proposed invention provides for the wintering of flocks with low feed consumption, generates a favorable temperature-humidity regime in the hive and simplifies the maintenance of flocks. 20 The objective is achieved by removing excess moisture outside the family nest in the condensing space between the housings and the sleeve through the special channels in the housings. Water is discharged from the hive, but the warm, absolute humidity, air returns to the family, saving honey, depending on the outdoor temperature.

Summary of the Invention: 25 The purpose of the invention is to improve the microclimate in the hive during wintering and growing of the flock and to simplify the servicing of the flocks.

Fig. 1, 2 and 3 show the proposed hive with four bee colonies running on four sides. FIG. Figure 1 shows a hive in a side view with a sleeve (8) and a cutout (4). FIG. 2 - in top view with clamp (8) cutout. FIG. 3 shows the power housing (7): a) - from side to side, b) - top view. 2

The hive consists of a common base (1) with four openings for the bushings (2) with four floors (5), four housings (4) with a cardboard (33), four power housings (7), four pillows (23) and a common sleeve (8) with a convex quadrilateral roof. Between the housing (4), in which two upper walls 35 (9) and lower channels (10) with sieves (11), the power housing (7) and the outer edges of the cushions (23) and the sleeve (8) are formed on the two outer walls. on the protrusion (21) of the base (1), there is a closed condensing space, the width of which is commensurate with the housing (4) and the thickness of the outer walls of the sleeve (8).

The inner dimensions of the housing (4) correspond to the high crest; width - 28.5 cm, height -40 42.7 cm, thickness - 2 cm. The shells (4), the floor (5) and the cushions (23) against the side slides are secured in the form of beveled cones (19) at the top of each component (4,5,23) in the two opposite corners and the bottom corners formed in the corners (20) at the corners (20). . The power housings (7) are formed only in the form of wells in the form of a truncated cone (20) at the lower corners, and at the top crosswise, in the opposite corners, in the opposite corners (45), in the form of a cone (29).

Moisture that occurs in a significant amount in the bee colony and is proportional to the weight of the honey used, the bee-heated air through the upper ventilation ducts (9) enters the condensation room, where it partially cools to a dew point. Water on the inner surfaces of the sleeve (8) 50 condenses, distributing heat, proportional to the amount of water. Further, the water passes into the recesses (15) of the protrusion (21) of the base (1) through the inner surfaces of the sleeve (8) and exits the holes (16) in the middle of the holes (16). Thus, excess moisture is discharged, but the warm air required by the family through the lower ventilation ducts (10) returns to the family where it mixes with the cold air that enters the runway 55 or through the floor-mounted pollen pickup plates (6), enriching it with oxygen.

The recesses (12) inside the housing (4) and the bottom (13) recesses at the bottom (13) for the fixing of the arms allow direct placement of the sides without direct contact, thus ensuring that each selected ladder can be lifted effortlessly and with additional tools, as well as for transporting hulls with less than half the number of combs. its anti-slip. A step in the center of 35 mm increases the pace of rearing, 60 but a step 37 mm at the edges between the boxes increases the relative volume of honey placed there in the trowel. 3 3LV 12670

The longitudinal double-glazed windows (14) located on the front wall of the hulls (4) on the top and bottom allow control of the process of wintering of the flock and subsequent development without the occasional opening of the flocks or the transfer of the hulls without disturbing its routine and reducing the yield of the 65 flocks. The windows (14) at the top and bottom are designed with an outward slope of up to 15 degrees to increase the viewing area inside the housing without increasing the width of the window, as well as for draining water from the glass groove. When the outer glass (32) of the window (14) is opened, a heat insulating material can be placed in the intermediate space.

It is possible to create a window (14) in the front wall of the housing (4) only at the bottom, but 70 at the top of the front wall of the housing (4) above the rectangular space (35) of the double-glazed window (14) with an aperture at the top intended for watering bees or when not using a power housing ( 7), for feeding. The space (35) is connected to the upper ventilation channel (9) by a passageway (36) through which the bees (9) can be brought into the space (35) outside the cannula (9). A transparent tube (not shown) can be added to the space (35) through a bore (37) for filling or monitoring the level of liquids 75 from the outside. In winter, heat insulation material can be placed in the room (35).

The magazine boxes (30) can be disposed within the upper recesses (17) inside the feed housing (7), as required, with the feeding of the flock to prepare the winter feed. Two holes with thread (24) are formed in the wall of the bottom of the power housing (7), in which hollow cones (25) are screwed into which the tubes (26) are mounted. A transparent plastic plate (27) is attached above the cones (25) and tubes (26) attached to the edges of the magazine arms (30), wherein the plate (27) has two holes (28) in the size of the tube (26). The bees from the housing body (4) are conveyed to the feed (34) by the cone (25). The tube (26) and the plastic (27) restrict the access of the bees to the feed. 85 Next, the bees are optionally placed in boxes (33) or magazine boxes (30).

The double-glazed window (18) with an incline of up to 15 degrees allows you to control the amount of feed from the outside without opening the flock. When the outer glass is opened, an insulating material can be inserted into the space between the windows (18). The feed housing (7) can be used to turn upside down, with pre-prepared feed boxes down, as casing, or magazine, 90 inner jaw during wintering.

The floor (5) is equipped with pollen picking plates (6) on which the pollen remover (31) can be placed. When pollen is collected at the bottom of the base (1), 4 pollen receivers (22) are inserted into the openings (3). In the winter, bee colonies are placed in the runners (2) without the need for birds, animals or other disturbances, as well as snow. Then 95 air supply and exchange occurs through pollen picking plates (6).

Housings (4,7), floor (5), cushions (23) and sleeve (8) are made of reinforced fiber mesh two-component polyurethane with a fixed density (60-200 kg / m3), the inner surfaces of which are covered with a reflector ( for example, aluminum metallized lavender film with a reflection of up to 85%), which helps to maintain a steady temperature throughout the 100-room living space, which is particularly important in curbing tick multiplication. Housing (4). The asymmetric arrangement makes them lighter without reducing heat loss through the internal, thin walls. The common base (1) is made of wood, with a metal mesh (34) attached to it at the bottom, as a protection against the interference. The manufacturing of the industrial hive is divided into two stages. 1. Products made of polyurethane low-pressure convertible aluminum shapes made of a total of five for each of the components mentioned. 2. Wooden components consist of spruce or pine wood on standard workbenches.

The hive is made in a small batch, tested in practice and very useful in intensive beekeeping.

Claims (10)

5 FORMULA A hive consisting of a common base (1) with openings for the bushings (2) on which the desired amount of floor (5), housing (4) with carts (33), power housing (7), cushion (23) is located. ) and a common sleeve (8) with a curved roof, with the aim of improving the microclimate in the hive during wintering and growing of the flock and simplifying the servicing of the flocks between the housing (4) having the upper ventilation channels in the two outer walls (9) and the lower channels (10) with sieves (11), the power housing (7) and the outer edges of the cushions (23) and the sleeve (8), which is supported by the protrusion (21) of the base (1), have a space whose width is compatible with the housing (4) and the thickness of the outer wall of the sleeve (8). 2. The hive according to claim 1, characterized in that the housings (4.7), the floor (5), the cushions (23) and the sleeve (8) are made monolithic of the two-component polyurethane 15 (60-200 kg / kg). m3) reinforced with a man-made fiber mesh and their inner walls covered with a metallised polymer. 3. The hive according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the floor (5) is equipped with pollen picking plates (6) on which the pollen-trapping devices (31) can be placed. 4. The hive according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the inner space 20 of the housing (4) is deflected inwardly inwardly with respect to the outer edges of the same housing (4), and recesses formed within the housing (4). at the top (12) and the bosses at the bottom (13) for fixing the legs with a step in the center of the 35 mm and at the sides of 37 mm, whereby the longitudinal double-glazed windows (14) on the front wall of the housing (4) are formed at the top and »25 on the lower side with an incline of up to 15 degrees while the outer glass (32) is openable. 5. The hive according to claim 1, 2 or 4, characterized in that the front wall of the housing (4) has a long double-glazed window (14) on the underside, and a top window (14) on the front wall above the double-glazed window (14). is a rectangular space (35) with an opening at the top, wherein the space (35) is connected to the upper ventilation channel (9) by a passage (36) and a double-glazed window (14) with a bore (37). 30 6 6. The hive according to claim 1, 2 or 4, characterized in that at the top of the protrusion (21) of the base (1) there are recesses (15) having holes (16) in the middle of each side of a diameter of 4 mm, as openings (3) for pollen receivers (22) are also formed at the bottom of the base (1). 35 7. The hive according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that there are recesses (17) at the top of the housing housing (7) for fixing the magazine-sized arms (30) and a double-glazed window (18) with a slope in the middle of the front wall. up to 15 degrees to the outside, with the outer glass (32) opening. 40 8. Hive according to l., 2. or 7, characterized in that two holes (24) are provided in the wall of the bottom of the power supply housing (7), in which hollow cones (25) are screwed into which the tubes (26) are attached, and above the cones (25) and tubes (26) are provided with a transparent plastic plate (27) attached to the edge magazine frames (29), while the plate (27) has two holes (28) of size (26) for the tube (26). 45 9. Hive according to l., 2. or 4, characterized in that at the top of the housing (4), the floor (5) and the cushion (23), the protrusions formed in the opposite corners are cut in the form of a cone (19) and the recesses (20) formed in the corners (20) formed at the corresponding corners. 10. The hive according to claim 1, 2, 4, 8 or 9, characterized in that the recesses (29) in the corners (29) are formed at opposite corners in the corners and at the top of the power housing (7) in the respective corners and at the top. 50