CN104186373B - A kind of beehive that can realize intelligent temperature control - Google Patents
A kind of beehive that can realize intelligent temperature control Download PDFInfo
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- CN104186373B CN104186373B CN201410453285.4A CN201410453285A CN104186373B CN 104186373 B CN104186373 B CN 104186373B CN 201410453285 A CN201410453285 A CN 201410453285A CN 104186373 B CN104186373 B CN 104186373B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of beehive that can realize intelligent temperature control, comprise outer case and be arranged on the honeycomb in outer case, in described outer case, establish Packed internal box; Described internal box is provided with the air outlet and return air inlet that are communicated with described honeycomb; Be provided with in described internal box: the cold and hot generator that can carry out cold-heat treatment to air; By the air-out passage that cold and hot generator is communicated with the air outlet of described internal box; By the return air channel that the return air inlet of described internal box is communicated with cold and hot generator.The beehive that can realize intelligent temperature control of the present invention passes through the improvement to beehive structure, realize the auto-control of air in beehive, simultaneously by arranging air-out passage and the return air channel of independent setting, ensureing that the air themperature in whole beehive is balanced, being more suitable for the growth of honeybee.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to bee-keeping equipment design field, specifically relate to a kind of beehive that can realize intelligent temperature control.
Background technology
Beehive is for the place that honeybee multiplies and lives in bee-keeping process, is the most basic apiary's equipment.American Lang Shi in 1857 has invented movable-frame hive beehive and has been called as three of beekeeping equipment with the comb foundation machine invented subsequently together with honey extractor and invents greatly, and the use of these apiary's equipments just, finish tradition bee-keeping in thousands of years to adopt native nest, ruin the mode of production that honey got by nest, establish the basis of new-type bee-keeping, made beekeeping occur huge leap.
Beehive is that bee colony is raised and equipment the most basic in management, is also bee colony life and the fixed-site producing the bee products such as honey, royal jelly, beeswax, Bee Pollen, propolis, bee venom, honeybee worm pupa.The kind of beehive is a lot, and original honeycomb utilizes columnar bark, hollow tree section, wooden barrel or forms with wicker, thin bamboo, straw braiding, and modern bee-keeping adopts movable-frame hive beehive to raise bee colony.The movable-frame hive beehive used in the world is now a lot, and size is also different, but all movable-frame hive beehives are all do not count according to the principle on honeybee road, and its basic structure is also all similar.For most popular Lang Shi ten frame standard container (abbreviation standard container) in the world, beehive by the bottom of case, hive, the case that continues, the parts such as secondary lid, nest door shelves form.Beehive except by the bottom of case, except casing, the basic building block such as secondary lid, case lid, nest door shelves form, in addition frame, dividing plate, flashboard, every annexes such as king's grid.Wherein frame is the core component of beehive, the rectangular frame that frame is made up of upper beam, underbeam and two side slats.Respectively there is a frame ear at upper beam two ends, are portable positions of taking when carrying spleen.The lower plane median line of upper beam opens a septum groove, is embedded in this groove septum top during upper septum.Side slat from top to bottom median line all distributes 3 ~ 4 apertures, in order to wearing people's 24 ~ No. 26 Galvanized Low Carbon Steel Wire, so that after imbedding septum, strengthens the intensity of honeycomb.The effect of frame is fixing septum, and make honeybee can build a complete honeycomb, frame must be firm simultaneously, can bear the weight of sub-spleen or sweet spleen.And strenuous vibration when can stand carrying and extract honey, frame is the framework of honeycomb, and honeycomb is again the core in beehive.Queen to lay eggs, bee colony are educated the activity such as son, storage powder honey and are all carried out on honeycomb, and honeycomb and beekeeping have direct relation.
For improving the survival rate of honeybee, need to control the temperature in beehive, publication number be 203575331U patent document discloses a kind of intelligent beehive, comprise constant temperature water tank, PLC, temperature sensor, humidity sensor and shower nozzle, wherein said constant temperature water tank is arranged on the bottom of beehive, described temperature sensor and humidity sensor are arranged on the upper surface in constant temperature water tank respectively, described shower nozzle is arranged on the water pipe of described constant temperature water tank, and described PLC is connected with temperature sensor, humidity sensor, constant temperature water tank and shower nozzle circuit respectively.When utilizing this intelligent beehive, well can control temperature and humidity in casing.But because this beehive structure is comparatively closed, atmosphere draught-free in beehive, causes air quality in beehive poor, cannot ensure that the temperature and humidity in casing is balanced simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of beehive that can realize intelligent temperature control, by the improvement to beehive structure, realize the auto-control of air in beehive, simultaneously by arranging air-out passage and the return air channel of independent setting, ensure that the air themperature in whole beehive is balanced, be more suitable for the growth of honeybee.
A beehive for intelligent temperature control can be realized, comprise outer case and be arranged on the honeycomb in outer case, in described outer case, establish Packed internal box; Described internal box is provided with the air outlet and return air inlet that are communicated with described honeycomb; Be provided with in described internal box: the cold and hot generator that can carry out cold-heat treatment to air; By the air-out passage that cold and hot generator is communicated with the air outlet of described internal box; By the return air channel that the return air inlet of described internal box is communicated with cold and hot generator.
As preferably, described internal box is arranged on below honeycomb.When adopting this technical scheme, conveniently realize the centralized arrangement of beehive, save space.
As preferably, described air outlet and return air inlet are arranged on described internal box top.Facilitate processing and the installation of internal box.
As preferred further, described internal box top is rectangular configuration, and described air outlet sets in a row along the side of described rectangular configuration; Be provided with the dividing plate of described return air inlet cover cap above described internal box, this dividing plate is provided with the through hole corresponding with described return air inlet; Described dividing plate end face seal cover is provided with cleaner plate, is provided with the return air chamber be communicated with described through hole between cleaner plate with dividing plate, and the position that described cleaner plate and dividing plate touch is provided with the return air hole be communicated with return air chamber.Cleaner plate also known as garbage plate, for collecting the ight soil that produces in honeycomb and other residuals etc.Dividing plate achieves on the one hand and fixes the installation of cleaner plate, meanwhile, by the setting of dividing plate and cleaner plate, make the air inlet of casing and return air inlet mutually isolated, avoid short-circuit of air, ensure the harmony of honeycomb Inside Air Temperature.As preferably, described cleaner plate be provided with one or more lifting openings, with the hinged turnover board for closed lifting opening of cleaner plate and the compressing member that turnover board is pressed in cleaner plate.Described compressing member can select the elastic components such as stage clip.
As preferably, described bulkhead sides, along the flanging for being tightly connected with cleaner plate, described flanging having a part at least for broached-tooth design, forming described return air hole between sawtooth and sawtooth.Adopt this technical scheme, prevent the rubbish produced in honeycomb from dropping in return air hole, dividing plate is easy to process simultaneously.Return air hole is generally arranged on the position away from air outlet, avoids short-circuit of air further.Preferred as another kind, described cleaner plate bottom is provided with the engaging frame engaged with described flanging.
As preferably, described outer case top is provided with lid, and described lid comprises: with the inner cap of ventilating opening; With the enclosing cover of inner cap clamping, described outer covering is provided with the vent window corresponding with described ventilating opening and dodges hole; Be arranged on the adjustable plate between inner cap and enclosing cover, this adjustable plate be provided with one end stretch out described in dodge the regulating arm in hole, by mobile adjustable plate adjustment ventilating opening ventilation size.The setting of ventilating opening, ensure that the air quality in honeycomb; Meanwhile, by adjustable plate can real-time implementation to the adjustment of ventilating opening size.
Described cold and hot generator comprises: semiconductor chip air being carried out to cold-heat treatment; The heat-conducting plate of heat transmission is carried out with semiconductor chip; The air after described semiconductor chip process is guided to enter into the blower fan of air-out passage.Semiconductor chip generally comprises semiconductor chilling plate and controls the control circuit etc. of semiconductor chilling plate working method, semiconductor chilling plate work running is with DC current, it not only can freeze but also can heat, and decides on same cooling piece, realize refrigeration or heating by the polarity changing DC current.Semiconductor chip can adopt existing cooling piece structure, the cooling piece of a monolithic, and it is made up of two panels potsherd, has the semi-conducting material of N-type and P type (bismuth telluride) this semiconductor element to be link composition with cascade on circuit in the middle of it.The operation principle of semiconductor chilling plate is: when one block of N-type semiconductor material and one block of P-type semiconductor material are coupled to galvanic couple pair, after connecting DC current in this circuit, the just energy-producing transfer of energy, the joint that electric current flows to P type element by N-type element absorbs heat, become cold junction is flowed to N-type element joint release heat by P type element, become hot junction.The size of heat absorption and release is decided by the size of electric current and the element logarithm of semi-conducting material N, P.
As preferably, described outer case is provided with the Wiring box of drawer-type structure.For containing electric wire etc. in Wiring box, ensure that the cleaning of circuit in beehive, reduce cold and hot in honeycomb and wet environment to the harmful effect of circuit, improve the service life of circuit.
As preferably, described honeycomb is sandwich construction; Be convenient to the demand realizing various occasion.
As preferably, described outer case is multilayer interface arrangment.Facilitate dismounting and the installation of outer case.Meanwhile, outer case can select working of plastics, improves the service life of outer case, reduces the overall weight of outer case simultaneously.Meanwhile, when not needing multilayer honeycomb, as required unwanted honeycomb can be taken out, directly the honeycomb of lid and the bottom being fastened.
As preferably, the upper box that described outer case comprises lower box and engages with lower box top, upper box top engages with lid; Described upper box is be fixed successively from top to bottom one or more, and the upper box of the superiors engages with lid.
As preferably, described outer case is provided with the honeybee door for honeybee turnover, honeybee door be provided with the regulating part that regulates honeybee door aperture size and for when honeybee enters by orifice plate that pollen on honeybee pin scrapes.
As preferably, described honeycomb comprises common honeycomb and queen bee honeycomb, is located at queen partition between queen bee honeycomb and common honeycomb, enters in common honeycomb for stoping queen bee; Described honeybee door is communicated with described queen bee honeycomb.
The present invention according to actual needs, can arrange reinforcement blower fan in air intake passage, return air channel; In described internal box, circuit main board etc. is set as required, in circuit main board installation site, can fin, thermal insulation board or blower fan etc. be set as required; Also can different parts set temperature sensor, humidity sensor etc. in beehive as required, coordinate the automatic control that each temperature sensor and humidity sensor etc. realize air themperature in beehive.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in:
(1) beehive that can realize intelligent temperature control of the present invention passes through the improvement to beehive structure, realize the auto-control of air in beehive, simultaneously by arranging air-out passage and the return air channel of independent setting, ensureing that the air themperature in whole beehive is balanced, being more suitable for the growth of honeybee.
(2) beehive that can realize intelligent temperature control of the present invention passes through the design to cleaner plate and diaphragm structure, avoids the short circuit of air, improves air regulated efficiency.
(3) beehive that can realize intelligent temperature control of the present invention passes through the improvement to cover body structure, facilitates the adjustment of ventilating opening size, further increases the comfortableness in honeycomb, improve the survival rate of honeybee in honeycomb.
(4) beehive that can realize intelligent temperature control of the present invention adopts semiconductor chip as refrigeration core component, can be realized the quick switching of refrigeration mode and heating mode by control circuit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that can realize the beehive of intelligent temperature control of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the beehive disassembly diagram shown in Fig. 1.
The disassemblying structure schematic diagram that Fig. 3 is the lid of the beehive shown in Fig. 1.
The disassemblying structure schematic diagram that Fig. 4 is the upper box of the beehive shown in Fig. 1.
The cleaner plate that Fig. 5 is the beehive shown in Fig. 1 and the disassemblying structure schematic diagram of dividing plate.
The disassemblying structure schematic diagram of the honeybee port part that Fig. 6 is the beehive shown in Fig. 1.
The disassemblying structure schematic diagram of the cold and hot generator that Fig. 7 is the beehive shown in Fig. 1.
The lower box broken section structural representation that Fig. 8 is the beehive shown in Fig. 1.
What what Fig. 9 was the beehive shown in Fig. 1 saved after at the bottom of case looks up structural representation.
Figure 10 is the detaching structure schematic diagram that can realize the beehive of intelligent temperature control of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the using state structure chart as list case that can realize the beehive of intelligent temperature control of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of beehive that can realize intelligent temperature control, the honeycomb comprising outer case 1 and be arranged in outer case 1.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, outer case 1 is divided into lid 4, upper box 2 and lower box 3; Honeycomb is also divided into common honeycomb and queen bee honeycomb, and common honeycomb is arranged in upper box 2, and queen bee honeycomb is arranged in lower box 3.
As shown in Figure 3, lid 4 comprises the inner cap 5 with ventilating opening 6; With the enclosing cover 7 of inner cap 5 clamping; Be arranged on the adjustable plate 8 between inner cap 5 and enclosing cover 7.Inner cap 5 periphery is provided with the buckling groove 9 engaged with enclosing cover 7; Enclosing cover 7 bottom margin and buckling groove 9 clamping, simultaneously enclosing cover 7 is provided with the vent window 10 corresponding with ventilating opening 6 and the projection 11 for clamping with upper box 2; Enclosing cover 7 is also provided with and dodges hole 13; Adjustable plate 8 is slidably mounted on inner cap 5 end face by installing rack 12, and adjustable plate 8 is provided with one end and stretches out the regulating arm 14 of dodging hole 13, moves adjustable plate 8, realize the adjustment to ventilating opening ventilation size by regulating arm 14.
As shown in Figure 4, upper box 2 to be interfixed by structures such as bolts by four pieces of plate bodys and forms; Upper box 2 outer wall be provided with lock with the projection 11 on lid 4 snap close 15, be same as the portable breach 16 of moving upper box 2 and for realizing and the draw-in groove 17 of lower box 3 clamping and reinforcement 18 etc.In upper box 2, common honeycomb is installed, common honeycomb can adopt existing structure, in present embodiment, common honeycomb comprise gauze pressing plate 19, gauze 20, to engage with gauze pressing plate 19 make the fixing gauze fixed mount 21 of gauze 20, make for fixing septum honeybee can build a complete honeycomb frame 22, for frame 22 being fastened on the framework 23 in upper box 2.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 6, lower box 3 is cube structure, and lower box 3 outer wall is provided with the honeybee door 28 passed in and out for the snap close 24 of draw-in groove 17 snap lock with upper box 2, control panel 25, fan outlet 40 and air inlet 41, drawer mouth 27 and honeybee; Control panel 25 is provided with control button, regulates button and power connection etc.; Fan outlet 40 and air inlet 41 (shown in Fig. 9) place are provided with shutter 26.As shown in Figure 6, honeybee door 28 is hinged with the regulating block 29 regulating honeybee door aperture size, the degree closed by rotating regulating block 29 and honeybee mouth 28 realizes the adjustment to honeybee mouth 28 size, is connected with the orifice plate 30 for being scraped by pollen on honeybee pin when honeybee enters in honeybee mouth 28; Honeybee mouth 28 outer rim is hinged with pollination plate 31 and honeybee pedal 32.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 7, Fig. 9, be provided with queen bee honeycomb in lower box 3, queen bee honeycomb comprises frame 33, equally for frame 33 being fastened on the framework 34 in lower box 3 and being fixed on the queen partition 35 at framework 34 top.As shown in Figure 9, establish Packed internal box 36 bottom lower box 3, internal box 36 is provided with the air outlet 37 and return air inlet 38 that are communicated with honeycomb; Be provided with in internal box 36: the cold and hot generator 39 that can carry out cold-heat treatment to air; By the air-out passage 42 that cold and hot generator 39 is communicated with the air outlet 37 of internal box 36; By the return air channel 43 that the return air inlet 38 of internal box 36 is communicated with cold and hot generator 39.Cold and hot generator 39 is fixed in internal box 36 by installation frame 44 (Fig. 7), cold and hot generator 39 is just provided with cooling blower 45 to the side of fan outlet 40, cold and hot generator 39 is just being provided with the side of air-out passage 42 and is driving blower fan 46, air-out passage 42 is provided with and strengthens blower fan 47, and the air after driving blower fan 46 and strengthening blower fan 47 guarantee process enters in honeycomb as early as possible.Internal box 36 is provided with the Wiring box 48 of drawer-type structure.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 7, cold and hot generator comprises: the semiconductor chip 49 air being carried out to cold-heat treatment; With semiconductor chip 49 carry out the heat-conducting plate 50 of heat transmission, fixing heat-conducting plate 50 thermal insulation board 51, by the fin 52 of heat transmission and fin 53, cold and hot generator is carried out to the circuit main board 54 that controls in real time.Fin 52, semiconductor chip 49, heat-conducting plate 50, thermal insulation board 51, fin 53 are fixed in installation frame 44 successively, and realization is fixing with internal box 36.Semiconductor chip 49 is generally connected with drive circuit, two independent semiconductor chips 49 and drive circuit can be set, simultaneously can set temperature sensor in beehive as required, the signal output part of temperature sensor is connected with circuit main board 54, such circuit main board adjusts in real time according to the temperature signal of temperature sensor and opens that road drive circuit, realizes refrigeration respectively and heats.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 8, air outlet 37 and return air inlet 38 are arranged on internal box 36 top.Internal box 36 is by the upper plate 65 fixing with outer case 1 one and seal fixing lower plate 64 with upper plate 65, forms above-mentioned air-out passage 42 and return air channel 43 between upper plate 65 and lower plate 64.Internal box 36 top is rectangular configuration, and air outlet 37 sets in a row along the side of rectangular configuration; Be provided with the dividing plate 55 of return air inlet 38 cover cap above internal box 36, internal box 36 sidewall is provided with the air channel corresponding with air outlet 37, dividing plate 55 is provided with the through hole 56 corresponding with return air inlet 38, edge, dividing plate 56 side is flanging 57, flanging 57 has a part at least for broached-tooth design 58, between sawtooth and sawtooth, form return air hole 59.Dividing plate 56 end face seal cover is provided with cleaner plate 60, and cleaner plate 60 bottom surface is provided with the engaging frame 61 engaged with the flanging 57 of dividing plate 56, is provided with the return air chamber be communicated with through hole 56 between cleaner plate 60 bottom surface with dividing plate 55 end face.Cleaner plate 60 be provided with six lifting openings 62, with the hinged turnover board 63 for closed lifting opening 62 of cleaner plate 60 and the compressing member that turnover board 63 is pressed in cleaner plate.Compressing member can select the elastic components such as torsion spring.
As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, upper box 2 of the present invention and lower box 3 are snap-in structure.When being used in the occasion needing double-deck or multilayer honeycomb, can by multiple upper box 2 successively with lower box 3 clamping, finally lid 4 is fastened on the upper box 2 of the superiors.When making when needing the occasion with individual layer honeycomb, upper box 2 can be removed, directly engaged with lower box 3 by lid 4, applicability is strong.
During the use actual in the beehive in schematic diagram present embodiment of present embodiment actual use Airflow, when needs freeze to air in beehive or heat, switch on power, semiconductor chip 46 freezes or heats, cold air or hot-air are under motor effect, enter in air intake passage 42, queen bee honeycomb and common honeycomb is entered into through air outlet 37, then after reaching common honeycomb top, decline, return air hole 59 between cleaner plate 60 and dividing plate 55 and the through hole 56 of dividing plate 55 enter into return air channel 43, finally get back to semiconductor chip 46 place again to add, realize circularly cooling or heat.
Claims (9)
1. can realize a beehive for intelligent temperature control, the honeycomb comprising outer case (1) and be arranged in outer case, is characterized in that, establishes Packed internal box (36) in described outer case (1);
Described internal box (36) is provided with the air outlet (37) and return air inlet (38) that are communicated with described honeycomb;
Described internal box is provided with in (36):
The cold and hot generator (39) of cold-heat treatment can be carried out to air;
By the air-out passage (42) that cold and hot generator (39) is communicated with the air outlet (37) of described internal box (36);
By the return air channel (43) that the return air inlet (38) of described internal box (36) is communicated with cold and hot generator (39);
Described outer case (1) top is provided with lid (4), and described lid (4) comprising:
With the inner cap (5) of ventilating opening (6);
With the enclosing cover (7) of inner cap (5) clamping, described enclosing cover (7) is provided with the vent window (10) corresponding with described ventilating opening (6) and dodges hole (13);
Be arranged on the adjustable plate (8) between inner cap (5) and enclosing cover (7), this adjustable plate (8) be provided with one end stretch out described in dodge the regulating arm (14) of hole (13), by mobile adjustable plate (8) adjustment ventilating opening (6) ventilation size.
2. the beehive that can realize intelligent temperature control according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described internal box (36) is arranged on below honeycomb.
3. the beehive that can realize intelligent temperature control according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described air outlet (37) and return air inlet (38) are arranged on described internal box (36) top.
4. the beehive that can realize intelligent temperature control according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described internal box (36) top is rectangular configuration, and described air outlet (37) sets in a row along the side of described rectangular configuration;
Described internal box (36) top is provided with the dividing plate (55) of described return air inlet (38) cover cap, and this dividing plate (55) is provided with the through hole (56) corresponding with described return air inlet (38);
Described dividing plate (55) end face seal cover is provided with cleaner plate (60), be provided with the return air chamber be communicated with described through hole (56) between cleaner plate (60) with dividing plate (55), the position that described cleaner plate (60) and dividing plate (55) touch is provided with the return air hole (59) be communicated with return air chamber.
5. the beehive that can realize intelligent temperature control according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described dividing plate (55) side is along being the flanging (57) be tightly connected with cleaner plate (60), described flanging (57) has a part at least for broached-tooth design (58), between sawtooth and sawtooth, form described return air hole (59).
6. the beehive that can realize intelligent temperature control according to the arbitrary claim of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, described cold and hot generator (39) comprising:
Air is carried out to the semiconductor chip (49) of cold-heat treatment;
The heat-conducting plate (50) of heat transmission is carried out with semiconductor chip (49);
The air after described semiconductor chip (49) process is guided to enter into the blower fan of air-out passage (42).
7. the beehive that can realize intelligent temperature control according to the arbitrary claim of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, described outer case (1) is provided with the Wiring box (48) of drawer-type structure.
8. the beehive that can realize intelligent temperature control according to the arbitrary claim of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, described honeycomb is sandwich construction.
9. the beehive that can realize intelligent temperature control according to the arbitrary claim of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, described outer case (1) is multilayer interface arrangment.
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CN109463316A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-15 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of beehive of controllable temperature dehumidifying |
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